CN107218179A - The construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation - Google Patents

The construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107218179A
CN107218179A CN201710618852.0A CN201710618852A CN107218179A CN 107218179 A CN107218179 A CN 107218179A CN 201710618852 A CN201710618852 A CN 201710618852A CN 107218179 A CN107218179 A CN 107218179A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary
assistance platform
platform
pile
construction method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710618852.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107218179B (en
Inventor
胡金雄
黄延琦
叶修煜
尹剑锋
吴春林
管鹏程
王建勇
司天宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Branch Cccc No3 Harbor Engineering Co ltd
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
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Cccc Third Harbor Engineering Co Ltd Ningbo Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201710618852.0A priority Critical patent/CN107218179B/en
Priority to CN201711116097.2A priority patent/CN107795438B/en
Publication of CN107218179A publication Critical patent/CN107218179A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107218179B publication Critical patent/CN107218179B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation, the wind-driven generator is located on the cushion cap of blower foundation, wherein described wind-driven generator includes pylon and the blower fan above the pylon, the wind-driven generator split is lifted on blower foundation by assistance platform, so as to realize the partial installation of the wind-driven generator.The present invention is installed blower fan is split type using the assistance platform, is effectively reduced the influence that stormy waves is constructed to assembling, is improved installation efficiency.

Description

The construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wind power generation, a kind of construction party of offshore wind generating partial installation is referred in particular to Method.
Background technology
China's oceanic area is vast, and offshore wind energy resource enriches, very big using the potential of sea wind wind-power electricity generation, but China Wind energy on the sea exploitation it is later, since the completion of Donghai Bridge marine wind electric field indicate China formally Oversea wind power generation.
Offshore wind farm is as a kind of novel energy, and country's addressing is open sea environment of the offshore more than 10 nautical miles, mesh at present Preceding offshore wind turbine installation mainly has two ways, and one kind is directly to carry out integral hoisting using large-scale floating crane, Two be to use the special large scale equipment of assembling.Because sea situation is severe, especially natural conditions pair such as construction area wind, wave, stream The influence of ship machine construction, no matter using which kind of above-mentioned scheme, all has the following disadvantages:Due to the overall marine transportation of wind-driven generator Center of gravity is high, and the risk that causes to tumble is big;And in transport, the ability of transport and hanging device is not only increased substantially, also Integral installation buffer unit is considered in wind generator design to reduce the clashing and breaking rate of sea-freight and sea dress, is thus caused marine big The installation difficulty of type wind-driven generator is big.
In order to overcome above mentioned problem, Chinese invention patent (CN101985917A) discloses a kind of offshore wind turbine Partial installation construction method, tower crane is assembled on land, is refuted using the crane barge side of being hung to, then tower crane installation is existed by crane barge On pier after and be fixed on pier;Tower crane is on pier after installation, and order installs three section towers of blower fan, lifting Blower fan main frame, wheel hub and blade;The tower of blower fan is unclamped using cohesion device, upright position is turned to, arm support and king-post is withdrawn, Tower crane is lifted on transport barge with crane barge.Above-mentioned offshore wind turbine partial installation construction method, although reduce Deadweight, reduces cost, facilitates the integral installation of tower crane, but is due to the required precision height of assembling, causes to lifting The requirement of equipment is also very high, still deposits the problem of easily being influenceed to cause reduction efficiency of construction by wave when mounted.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome Wind turbines installation in the prior art easily by sea situation shadow Ring, the problem of causing low construction efficiency is influenceed small so as to provide one kind by sea situation, ensure that Wind turbines are installed to the full extent steady The qualitatively construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation of the present invention, described Wind-driven generator is located on the cushion cap of blower foundation, wherein the wind-driven generator includes pylon and above the pylon Blower fan, comprise the following steps:Step S1:Pile foundation to the blower foundation carries out pile sinking;Step S2:Manufacture assistance platform, And the assistance platform is arranged on by the blower foundation, make the assistance platform close to the blower foundation;Step S3: Suspender is set on the assistance platform, and continue under the suspender cooperation cable tube to the blower foundation, by ship facility, Anti-collision structure is installed and cushion cap reinforcing bar, template and concrete structure are constructed;Step S4:Utilized on the assistance platform The suspender on the tower hoisting to the cushion cap and will first be installed, and then again lift the blower fan to the pylon Go up and installed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the assistance platform uses jacket structure, overall spicing forming type.
In one embodiment of the invention, when the assistance platform is installed, set anti-in the lower end of the assistance platform Heavy bracing piece, and the anti-settling bracing piece is goed deep into mud.
In one embodiment of the invention, auxiliary pile is installed at the node location of the assistance platform, and institute is installed The method for stating auxiliary pile is:Four auxiliary piles are first inserted vertically into the sleeve pipe of four corner points of the assistance platform, are passed through Vibration hammer beats four auxiliary piles to designed elevation, lifts the assistance platform to designed elevation and aids in described four Stake is fixed in the auxiliary pipe casing, then hangs up and beats remaining auxiliary pile and remaining auxiliary pile is fixed in described sleeve pipe.
In one embodiment of the invention, four are inserted vertically into the sleeve pipe of four corner points of the assistance platform The method of auxiliary pile is:Auxiliary pile is sling by crane ship, the auxiliary pile is sequentially inserted into the assistance platform sleeve pipe, so Crane ship slings vibration hammer afterwards, makes the fixture of the vibration hammer close to the top of the auxiliary pile, the fixture is caught in into stake top And clamp, finally start the vibration hammer auxiliary pile shakes successively and be sink to designed elevation.
In one embodiment of the invention, the assistance platform is lifted to designed elevation and consolidate four auxiliary piles The method being scheduled in the assistance platform sleeve pipe is:The assistance platform is promoted to after designed elevation, in the assistance platform Beam is shelved in insertion in through hole on sleeve pipe, four auxiliary piles is located at the lower section for shelving beam.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method remaining auxiliary pile being fixed on the assistance platform is:Institute State equal perforate on remaining auxiliary pile and form mounting hole, and the mounting hole on the remaining auxiliary pile is directed at the assistance platform set Through hole on pipe, then the remaining auxiliary pile is fixed on the assistance platform through the mounting hole on corresponding beam of shelving On.
In one embodiment of the invention, when the assistance platform is installed, the assistance platform is hung using crane ship To the position for performing mark in advance, make the assistance platform close to the starboard of station keeping ship, the center line on the assistance platform It is when position is overlapped with the ship side outer center line of the station keeping ship, slow decentralization after the assistance platform leveling is high to designing Journey, broke off relations after the assistance platform is stable, subsequently into the auxiliary pile construction stage.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pylon is including positioned at the tower of bottom, above the tower Middle tower and the head tower above the middle tower, after the completion of the bearing platform construction of the blower foundation, in the assistance platform On the tower is lifted to the cushion cap and installed, then sequentially lift the middle tower and head tower.
In one embodiment of the invention, the blower fan is including the cabin above the pylon, positioned at the machine Wheel hub on cabin and three blades on the wheel hub, are installed after pylon, and suspender is utilized on the assistance platform The combination of the cabin and wheel hub is first lifted, then three blades are lifted according to this again.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
The construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation of the present invention, passes through the lifting on the assistance platform Equipment both safe and efficient can carry out blower fan cushion cap cable tube, by ship facility, the installation of anti-collision structure and reinforcing bar, template and coagulation Soil application work, the wind-driven generator split can be installed, reduce influence of the marine stormy waves to construction, realize to institute again " land construction " of cushion cap top assembling is stated, the influence that stormy waves is constructed to assembling is effectively reduced, significantly improves peace Fill work efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is more likely to be clearly understood, specific embodiment and combination below according to the present invention Accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the construction method flow chart of offshore wind generating partial installation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of blower fan cushion cap of the present invention and the assistance platform;
Fig. 3 is the side view of assistance platform of the present invention.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation, described Wind-driven generator is located on the cushion cap of blower foundation 10, wherein the wind-driven generator includes pylon and on the pylon The blower fan of side, comprises the following steps:Step S1:Pile foundation to the blower foundation 10 carries out pile sinking;Step S2:Manufacture auxiliary is flat Platform 20, and the assistance platform 20 is arranged on by the blower foundation 10, make the assistance platform 20 close to the blower fan base Plinth 10;Step S3:Suspender is set on the assistance platform 20, and continued under suspender cooperation to the blower foundation 10 Cable tube, by ship facility, anti-collision structure install and cushion cap reinforcing bar, template and concrete structure constructed;Step S4: On the tower hoisting to the cushion cap and it will first be carried out using the suspender on the assistance platform 20, then again by the wind Machine is lifted to the pylon and installed.
The construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation described in the present embodiment, the wind-driven generator is located at blower fan base On the cushion cap of plinth 10, wherein the wind-driven generator includes pylon and the blower fan above the pylon, wherein the tower Frame is located on the cushion cap, in the step S1, and pile sinking is carried out to the pile foundation of the blower foundation 10, so that by the blower fan base Plinth 10 is fixed at sea;In the step S2, assistance platform 20 is manufactured, and the assistance platform 20 is arranged on the blower fan base By plinth 10, make the assistance platform 20 close to the blower foundation 10, so as to be conducive to subsequently through 20 pairs of the assistance platform The wind-driven generator is constructed, and is realized " land construction " to cushion cap top assembling, is effectively reduced wind The influence that wave is constructed to assembling, significantly improves installation effectiveness;In the step S3, set on the assistance platform 20 Suspender, and under suspender cooperation continue cable tube to the blower foundation 10, installed by ship facility, anti-collision structure and Cushion cap reinforcing bar, template and concrete structure are constructed, and now also accelerated the cable tube by the assistance platform 20, are leaned on Ship facility, the installation of anti-collision structure and cushion cap reinforcing bar, template and concrete construction, effectively reduce stormy waves and top cushion cap are applied The influence of work;In the step S4, first the tower hoisting is held to described using the suspender on the assistance platform 20 On platform and installed, so that be conducive to the pylon being arranged on the cushion cap, then will on the assistance platform 20 The blower fan is lifted to the pylon and installed, and is conducive to by the assistance platform by the assembling described On pylon.
It refer to shown in Fig. 3, the assistance platform 20 uses jacket structure, overall spicing forming type is not only constructed in factory Convenient, operating condition is good, and processing progress can effective control, it is ensured that quality.Specifically, the assistance platform 20 includes conduit Frame 21, the in the vertical direction of jacket 21 is provided with the first cross bar 22, the second cross bar 23 and the 3rd according to this from top to bottom Cross bar 24, wherein second cross bar 23 be in design lowest stage below so that the pile bearing capacity of the jacket 21, buoyancy, Buoyant unit weight uplift force just with it is dead-weight balanced;3rd cross bar 24 is anti-settling bracing piece, is arranged on the jacket 21 Lower end, and the anti-settling bracing piece is goed deep into mud, stability during installation is advantageously ensured that by the anti-settling bracing piece.Separately Outside, diagonal brace is additionally provided between the jacket 21 and first cross bar 22, the diagonal brace uses steel pipe.
In order to ensure to be separately installed with the stabilization of the assistance platform 20,9 node locations of the assistance platform 20 Auxiliary pile 25, and it is as follows to install the method for the auxiliary pile 25:Sleeve pipe is equipped with node 1, node 2 to node 9, each Auxiliary pile 25 is installed in described sleeve pipe, bottomed out when wherein described sleeve pipe is installed.Specifically, first in the assistance platform 20 Four corner points sleeve pipe in be inserted vertically into four auxiliary piles 25, the i.e. sleeve pipe at node 1, node 3, node 7 and node 9 Four auxiliary piles 25 are inside inserted respectively, and four auxiliary piles 25 dozens are lifted by the auxiliary to designed elevation by vibration hammer Four auxiliary piles 25 to designed elevation and are fixed in the sleeve pipe of assistance platform 20 by platform 20, are then hung up and beaten remaining auxiliary Help stake 25 and remaining auxiliary pile 25 is fixed on the sleeve pipe of the assistance platform 20, by the auxiliary for first installing four corner points Stake 25, then installs the auxiliary pile 25 at other positions, you can during preventing the assistance platform 20 from above carrying the auxiliary pile 25 with Described sleeve pipe is sprained jail, and advantageously reduces difficulty of construction, so that accelerate the progress of construction, the following detailed description of.
The method that four auxiliary piles 25 are inserted vertically into the sleeve pipe of four corner points of the assistance platform 20 is as follows:It is logical Cross crane ship and sling the auxiliary pile 25, the auxiliary pile is inserted in the sleeve pipe of assistance platform 20, then crane ship is sling Vibration hammer, makes the fixture of the vibration hammer close to the top of the auxiliary pile 25, the fixture is caught in into stake top and clamped, finally Vibration on Start-up hammer shakes the auxiliary pile 25 successively is sink to designed elevation.In order that the auxiliary pile 25 is fixed on the auxiliary and put down In platform 20, the platform of assistance platform 20 is lifted to designed elevation and four auxiliary piles 25 are fixed on the assistance platform Method in 20 is as follows:The assistance platform 20 is promoted to after designed elevation, the through hole on the sleeve pipe of the assistance platform 20 Beam is shelved in interior insertion, four auxiliary piles 25 is shelved the lower section of beam positioned at described, so as to ensure that the position all the time of auxiliary pile 25 In in described sleeve pipe.
The method that remaining auxiliary pile 25 is fixed on the assistance platform 20 is as follows:On the remaining auxiliary pile 25 Perforate forms mounting hole, and it is logical on the inner sleeve of assistance platform 20 to be directed at the mounting hole on the remaining auxiliary pile 25 Hole, will be in each auxiliary pile of the through-hole alignment on the sleeve pipe at node 2, node 8, node 4, node 5 and the position of node 6 Mounting hole on 25, then the remaining auxiliary pile 25 is fixed on the auxiliary through the mounting hole on corresponding beam of shelving On platform 20.Because four auxiliary piles 25 of four corner points do not need perforate, by lifting the assistance platform 20 to design Absolute altitude, by four auxiliary piles 25 be fixed on it is described shelve the lower section of beam, therefore reduce perforate time and holes alignment Time so that construction is simple, effectively increases efficiency of construction.It is wherein described to shelve the discrepancy in elevation gap existed between beam and duct Place can be using metal mat jail, so as to ensure the stability of the auxiliary pile 25.
When the assistance platform 20 is installed, the assistance platform 20 is hung to the position for performing mark in advance using crane ship Put, make the assistance platform 20 close to the starboard of station keeping ship, when the position of center line on the assistance platform 20 and the positioning When the ship side outer center line of ship is overlapped, it will slowly be transferred after the leveling of assistance platform 20 to design altitude, treat the auxiliary Broken off relations after platform 20 is stable, subsequently into the construction stage of auxiliary pile 25, so as to advantageously ensure that the stabilization of the assistance platform 20. In addition, traction cable wind rope is additionally provided with the both sides of the assistance platform 20, for preventing assistance platform 20 from occurring when mounted Significantly rock., it is necessary to be positioned to the assistance platform 20 wherein before the assistance platform 20 is installed, specific positioning Method is:By two GPS instrument flows stations on the deck of station keeping ship (station keeping ship leans on the side of plunging into the commercial sea of the assistance platform 20) Upper measuring goes out two installation sidelines of the assistance platform 20, and the straight line that two GPS centres are constituted is put down with ship side outer OK, instrument spacing is more than steady stake platform size, measures the vertical range in described two installation sidelines and ship side outer, makes station keeping ship The side of a ship is parallel with the side of assistance platform 20, in two GPS instrument centered positions, marks and ship side outer is perpendicular portrays Line, measures two GPS centres to the vertical range for portraying line respectively.
In the present embodiment, the pylon is included positioned at tower, the middle tower above the tower and the position of bottom After the completion of head tower above the middle tower, the bearing platform construction of the blower foundation, suspender is utilized on the assistance platform 20 The tower is lifted to the cushion cap and installed, the middle tower and head tower is then sequentially lifted, by the middle tower It is fixed in the tower, the head tower is fixed on the middle tower.
The blower fan includes being located at the cabin above the pylon, the wheel hub in the cabin and positioned at the wheel Three blades on hub, are installed after pylon, and the cabin and wheel hub are first lifted using suspender on the assistance platform 20 Combination, the cabin and wheel hub are fixed on the head tower, then three blades lifted according to this again, will be described Three blades are separately fixed on the wheel hub, so as to complete the installation of the wind-driven generator.
After the wind-driven generator installation, then electrical system and caution system are installed, coordinate wind power generation set system Debugging, and after acceptance(check), just complete the installation of whole wind-driven generator.In addition, being provided with the assistance platform 20 big Heavy-duty hoisting equipment, provides elevating capacity by the crane gear and ensures working security, realize to the wind-driven generator Lifting.
In the present embodiment, the suspender is large caterpillar.
To sum up, technical scheme of the present invention has advantages below:
1. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation of the present invention, the wind-driven generator is located at blower fan base On the cushion cap of plinth, wherein the wind-driven generator includes pylon and the blower fan above the pylon, wherein the pylon On the cushion cap, in the step S1, the pile foundation to the blower foundation carries out pile sinking, so that the blower foundation be consolidated It is scheduled on sea;In the step S2, assistance platform is manufactured, and the assistance platform is arranged on by the blower foundation, makes institute Assistance platform is stated close to the blower foundation, so as to be conducive to the wind-driven generator being carried out subsequently through the assistance platform Construction, realizes " land construction " to cushion cap top assembling, effectively reduces what stormy waves was constructed to assembling Influence, significantly improves installation effectiveness;In the step S3, suspender is set on the assistance platform, and matches somebody with somebody in the suspender Close the lower cable tube continued to the blower foundation, installed and cushion cap reinforcing bar, template and concrete by ship facility, anti-collision structure Structure is constructed, now by the assistance platform also accelerate the cable tube, by ship facility, anti-collision structure installation with And cushion cap reinforcing bar, template and concrete construction, effectively reduce influence of the stormy waves to top bearing platform construction;In the step S4, On the tower hoisting of the wind-driven generator to the cushion cap and it will first be pacified using the suspender on the assistance platform Dress, so as to be conducive to the pylon being arranged on the cushion cap;Then by the wind-driven generator on the assistance platform Blower fan lift to the pylon and installed, be conducive to by the assistance platform by the assembling in the tower On frame.
2. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation of the present invention, four auxiliary piles of four corner points are not Perforate is needed, by lifting the assistance platform to designed elevation, four auxiliary piles are fixed on described shelve under beam Side, therefore reduce the time of perforate time and holes alignment so that construction is simple, effectively increases efficiency of construction.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, not to the restriction of embodiment.For For those of ordinary skill in the art, other multi-form changes can also be made on the basis of the above description or are become It is dynamic.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change or change thus extended out Among moving still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation, the wind-driven generator is located at the cushion cap of blower foundation On, wherein the wind-driven generator includes pylon and the blower fan above the pylon, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Step S1:Pile foundation to the blower foundation carries out pile sinking;
Step S2:Assistance platform is manufactured, and the assistance platform is arranged on by the blower foundation, the assistance platform is leaned on The nearly blower foundation;
Step S3:Suspender is set on the assistance platform, and continues under the suspender cooperation electricity to the blower foundation Cable pipe, by ship facility, anti-collision structure install and cushion cap reinforcing bar, template and concrete structure constructed;
Step S4:On the tower hoisting to the cushion cap and it will first be pacified using the suspender on the assistance platform Dress, the blower fan then lifted to the pylon and installed again.
2. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary is flat Platform uses jacket structure, overall spicing forming type.
3. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary is flat When platform is installed, anti-settling bracing piece is set in the lower end of the assistance platform, and the anti-settling bracing piece is goed deep into mud.
4. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary is flat Auxiliary pile is installed at the node location of platform, and the method for the auxiliary pile is installed and is:First at four angles of the assistance platform Four auxiliary piles are inserted vertically into sleeve pipe at point, four auxiliary piles are beaten to designed elevation by vibration hammer, institute is lifted Assistance platform is stated to designed elevation and four auxiliary piles are fixed in the assistance platform sleeve pipe, is then hung up and beaten remaining auxiliary Help stake and remaining auxiliary pile is fixed in described sleeve pipe.
5. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the auxiliary The method that four auxiliary piles are inserted vertically into the sleeve pipe of four corner points of platform is:Auxiliary pile is sling by crane ship, by institute State auxiliary pile to be sequentially inserted into the assistance platform sleeve pipe, then crane ship slings vibration hammer, leans on the fixture of the vibration hammer The top of the nearly auxiliary pile, is caught in stake top by the fixture and clamps, finally start the vibration hammer by the auxiliary pile according to Secondary shake is sink to designed elevation.
6. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Lifted described auxiliary The method for helping platform to designed elevation and four auxiliary piles being fixed in the assistance platform sleeve pipe is:The auxiliary is flat Platform is promoted to after designed elevation, and beam is shelved in insertion in the through hole on the sleeve pipe of the assistance platform, makes four auxiliary piles Positioned at the lower section for shelving beam.
7. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:By residue auxiliary The method that is fixed on the jacket of stake is:Equal perforate forms mounting hole on the remaining auxiliary pile, and makes the residue Mounting hole on auxiliary pile is directed at the through hole on the assistance platform sleeve pipe, then by corresponding beam of shelving through the mounting hole, The remaining auxiliary pile is set to be fixed on the assistance platform.
8. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary is flat When platform is installed, the assistance platform is hung to the position for performing mark in advance using crane ship, makes the assistance platform close to fixed The starboard of position ship, will when the position of center line on the assistance platform is overlapped with the ship side outer center line of the station keeping ship Slow decentralization is broken off relations, subsequently into auxiliary pile to design altitude after the assistance platform is stable after the assistance platform leveling Construction stage.
9. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pylon bag Include tower, the middle tower above the tower and the head tower above the middle tower positioned at bottom, the blower fan After the completion of the bearing platform construction on basis, the tower is lifted to the cushion cap and installed on the assistance platform, so The middle tower and head tower are sequentially lifted afterwards.
10. the construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blower fan Wheel hub including the cabin above the pylon, in the cabin and three blades on the wheel hub, Install after pylon, the combination of the cabin and wheel hub is first lifted using suspender on the assistance platform, then again to described Three blades are lifted according to this.
CN201710618852.0A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 The construction method of offshore wind generating partial installation Active CN107218179B (en)

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CN109737013A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-10 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Marine frame structure and assemble method
CN112921937A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 中交第三航务工程局有限公司宁波分公司 Self-stabilizing offshore operation platform

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