CN107217968B - A kind of aluminium alloy fire window - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium alloy fire window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107217968B
CN107217968B CN201610161236.2A CN201610161236A CN107217968B CN 107217968 B CN107217968 B CN 107217968B CN 201610161236 A CN201610161236 A CN 201610161236A CN 107217968 B CN107217968 B CN 107217968B
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China
Prior art keywords
fire
window
aluminium alloy
flame resistant
resistant glass
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CN201610161236.2A
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CN107217968A (en
Inventor
宋丽
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Hubei Jin Jing Green Special Glass Co Ltd
Song Li
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165Fireproof windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/167Devices blocking doors or windows inside its frame in case of fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy fire windows, the window frame made including aluminum alloy materials and the sash being assemblied in window frame, aluminium alloy fire window further include: the flame resistant glass in sash is set, the joint of sash and flame resistant glass is equipped with fire proof sealing strip, and fire prevention filler is equipped in window frame, fire prevention filler can absorb heat in heat and expand scleroma, to fill esconson space.The embodiment of the present invention can effectively improve the airtight performance and fire protecting performance of aluminium alloy fire window.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy fire window
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, in particular to a kind of aluminium alloy fire window.
Background technique
China is with the development of economic construction, the expansion of cities and towns quantity and scale, the increasing of skyscraper, the people in recent years The raising of material and cultural life, in production and life electricity consumption, with fire, with combustible, combustibles and using have fire The apparatus and process of risk gradually increases, thus occur fire risk also increase accordingly, fire occur number and Caused by property loss, casualties present rise trend.
And China comes into effect new building fire protection specification (national standard) GB50016-2014 on May 1st, 2015, newly Clear stipulaties in specification:
1) when the external thermal insulation system of building uses combustibility as B1, B2 grades of thermal insulation material, should meet following Regulation " except using B1 grade thermal insulation materials and public building of the building height no more than 24 meters (m) or use B1 grades of thermal insulation materials and Outside residential housing of the building height no more than 27m, external wall is visited, the fire integrity of window is not lower than 0.50 hour (h)";
2) building height is more than public, the residential housing of 100m, should set refuge story (): directly external open should be arranged Window or independent mechanical smoke prevention facility are opened, exterior window should use second class fire window (1 hour);Building height is greater than the house of 54m Building, each household should have a room to meet the following requirements: should a) be arranged by exterior wall, and should be arranged and can open exterior window;B) inner, external wall The fire endurance of body is not lower than 1.00h, which should have anti-smoke performance using second class fire resistant doorsets, and fire integrity is not Preferably less than 1.00h, the fire integrity of exterior window not preferably less than 1.00h;
3) High-rise Ward Buildings, which should be arranged, directly external open window or independent mechanical smoke prevention facility, exterior window and should use Second class fire window or fire integrity are not less than the C class fire window of 1.00h.
From above-mentioned new building fire protection specification, it is known that, 1) new building exterior window have 30%-60% need by former general window system System is changed to 0.5h fire resisting window system;2) partial region will select 1h fire prevention window system in skyscraper, and special area should also be selected 1h can open fire window.
In addition, requirement of the above-mentioned new building fire protection specification to fireproof window, fire window is completely new major reform, no matter from Technology is realized, cost is measured or product industrialization is all a significant challenge.Fire window is also chiefly used in room at home for many years Interior Zhongting or courtyard, what fire window was also all selected is steel or wooden window, but the airtight of them, watertight and durability are poor, unsuitable For exterior window.And exterior window general multiselect aluminium alloy, aluminium plastic window now, the airtight of them, watertight durability are good, but aluminium alloy and The fusing point of aluminium plastic window is all very low, and fire protecting performance is poor, causes the fire protecting performance of entire fire window low.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of aluminium alloy fire window, can effectively improve aluminium alloy fire window Fire protecting performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy fire windows, including aluminum alloy materials The window frame of production and the sash being assemblied in window frame, aluminium alloy fire window further include: the flame resistant glass in sash, sash are set It is equipped with fire proof sealing strip with the joint of flame resistant glass, and is equipped with fire prevention filler in window frame, filler energy in heat of preventing fires It enough absorbs heat and expands scleroma, to fill esconson space.
Wherein, aluminium alloy fire window further include:
Door closer, door closer are set between window frame and sash;
Tie-strut, tie-strut include: first support, second support and fuse element, the first end of first support with Window frame connection, fuse element are connect with the first end of the second end of first support and second support respectively, and the second of second support End is connect with sash,
Wherein, when the heat that fuse element absorbs reaches design heat amount, fuse element can burst, and aluminium alloy fire window exists It is closed under the action of door closer.
Wherein, the fire prevention gel that fire prevention filler is fire retardant, gelling agent, diffusant mix.
Wherein, fire retardant includes one of phosphate, magnesium salts and aluminium salt or a variety of.
Wherein, gelling agent is acrylamide.
Wherein, diffusant includes one of urea and white sugar or a variety of.
Wherein, flame resistant glass is single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass.
Wherein, single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass includes: the first glassy layer, the second glassy layer, and is filled in the first glassy layer With the fireproof gum between the second glassy layer.
Wherein, single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass with a thickness of 9~9.5 millimeters.
Wherein, the silicon rubber flame-retardant sealing strip that can be expanded when fire proof sealing strip is heat.
Above scheme of the invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
In an embodiment of the present invention, in a fire, a large amount of fire is absorbed by the fire prevention filler being arranged in window frame Flame heat expands rapidly scleroma, fills full esconson space, prevents high temperature from supporting or opposing fiery face conduction, the branch of extended back fire face-port frame The time is supportted, to improve the fire protecting performance of aluminium alloy fire window.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of aluminium alloy fire window in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of energy saving hollow glass in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1, window frame;2, sash;3, flame resistant glass;4, door closer;5, first support;6, second support;7, fuse element;8, Single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass;9, white glass;10, interval insulant.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, the aluminium alloy fire window includes that aluminium closes the embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy fire window The window frame 1 of golden material production, the sash 2 being assemblied in window frame 1, and the flame resistant glass 3 being arranged in sash 2.Wherein, sash 2 are equipped with fire proof sealing strip with the joint of flame resistant glass 3, and fire prevention filler is equipped in window frame 1, and the fire prevention filler is in heat Heat can be absorbed and occurred when (heat refers to that fire prevention filler is in hot environment, such as 63 degrees Celsius or more of environment) Expansion scleroma, to fill 1 inner space of window frame.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned fire prevention filler can be mixed for fire retardant, gelling agent, diffusant It prevents fires made of conjunction gel.Wherein, fire retardant includes one of phosphate, magnesium salts and aluminium salt or a variety of, and gelling agent is propylene Amide, diffusant include one of urea and white sugar or a variety of.It should be noted that in a fire, the fire prevention filler is (i.e. Fire prevention gel) it expansion can harden rapidly, it forms hard Formica and fills window frame 1 completely, while absorbing a large amount of flame heat Amount, so that high temperature effectively be prevented to support or oppose the conduction of fiery face, it is anti-to effectively improve aluminium alloy for the supporting time of extended back fire face-port frame 1 The fire protecting performance of fiery window.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned flame resistant glass 3 can be single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass.Specifically Ground, which includes: the first glassy layer, the second glassy layer, and is filled in the first glassy layer and the second glass Fireproof gum between glass layer.In a fire, the side towards the fire of single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass can be burst quickly, and fireproof gum will be adjoint Temperature raising such as sponge successive foaming and intumescing, and a large amount of flame heat regulating can be absorbed, form opaque Formica, from And high temperature, flame, smog and toxic gas are effectively obstructed, intrinsically safe protection is provided to be in the personnel of back-fire side.
Specifically, the thickness of above-mentioned single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass can be set to 9~9.5 millimeters.Wherein, the thickness of fireproof gum Degree is 1~1.5 millimeter, and the thickness of the first glassy layer and the second glassy layer can be set according to actual needs.It is understood that , in an embodiment of the present invention, limit single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass, the first glassy layer, the second glassy layer and The specific thickness of fireproof gum.
More specifically, above-mentioned first glassy layer and the second glassy layer all can be white glass, online low emissivity glass (low- ) or offline low-E E.It is understood that in an embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the first glassy layer and the second glassy layer Specific material.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it in order to verify the fire protecting performance of single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass, needs to single layer sea Continuous silicon flame resistant glass carries out fire prevention detection, and by repeatedly examining, discovery single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass carries on the back fire in fire prevention is examined The data of face temperature are as shown in table 1, by the data in table 1 it is found that single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass has radiation proof function, Unexposed surface temperature ensure that the support strength for carrying on the back fiery face-port frame 1 at 60 minutes only 310 degree well.
Time (divides) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60
Unexposed surface temperature (degree) 73 103 128 210 267 269 310
Table 1
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned fire proof sealing strip can (heat refers to fire proof sealing strip for heat In hot environment, such as 63 degrees Celsius or more of environment) when the silicon rubber flame-retardant sealing strip that can expand.The silicon rubber Glue fire-retardant sealing strip good weatherability, can usually make airtight water-stop, in a fire, nonflammable and chance fire expansion, by sash 2 Gap plugging between flame resistant glass 3, makes it not alter fire, guarantees its fire integrity, to effectively improve aluminium alloy fire window Airtight performance.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to which the airtight performance for enabling aluminum alloy to fire window is more preferable, window frame 1 and sash 2 it Between also be provided with above-mentioned silicon rubber flame-retardant sealing strip.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned aluminium alloy fire window further include: door closer 4 and tie-strut, In, door closer 4 is set between window frame 1 and sash 2.And tie-strut includes: first support 5, second support 6 and fuse element 7.Wherein, the first end of first support 5 is connect with window frame 1, fuse element 7 respectively with the second end of first support 5 and second The first end of frame 6 connects, and the second end of second support 6 is connect with sash 2.
Wherein, reach design heat amount in the heat that fuse element 7 absorbs (design heat amount is determined by the model of fuse element 7 It is fixed) when, fuse element 7 can burst, and the connection of first support 5 and second support 6 be disconnected, so that aluminium alloy fire window is in door closer It is closed under the action of 4.It should be noted that the fuse element 7 can after meeting fire very short time (such as 1 minute) implosive, It enables aluminum alloy to fire window to be automatically closed, improves the fire protecting performance of aluminium alloy fire window.Specifically, the fuse element 7 is using mature Fire-fighting device, for example, fire-fighting glass marble etc..
In an embodiment of the present invention, using the window frame 1 of aluminum alloy materials production from heavy and light, intensity is high, airtight performance is good, Durability is good, easy maintenance, does not corrode, is colour-fast, not falling off, almost Maintenance free, and decorative effect gracefulness, can basis It needs to select different colours.
It should be further noted that above-mentioned single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass also can apply to energy saving hollow glass, specifically Energy saving hollow glass is made using single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass and white glass (or low-E) in ground.And tested (such as Carry out fire prevention detection 90 minutes using the double hollow energy-conserving flame resistant glasses of sponge silicon) prove, in a fire, when white glass (or Low-E after) explosion falls off, it will not influence the fire protecting performance of single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass.Wherein, anti-using single layer sponge silicon Energy conservation hollow glass made of flint glass and white glass as shown in Fig. 2, in Fig. 2 single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass 8 and white glass 9 it Between interval insulant 10 any one interval insulant 10 in existing energy-saving glass can be used.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of aluminium alloy fire window, the window frame (1) made including aluminum alloy materials and the sash being assemblied in the window frame (1) (2), which is characterized in that the aluminium alloy fire window further include: the flame resistant glass (3) being arranged in the sash (2), the window The joint for fanning (2) and the flame resistant glass (3) is equipped with fire proof sealing strip, and the fire proof sealing strip can occur swollen when being heat Swollen silicon rubber flame-retardant sealing strip;
Fire prevention filler is equipped in the window frame (1), the fire prevention filler can absorb heat in heat and expand Scleroma, to fill the window frame (1) inner space.
2. aluminium alloy fire window as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aluminium alloy fire window further include: door closer (4), the door closer (4) is set between the window frame (1) and the sash (2);
Tie-strut, the tie-strut include: first support (5), second support (6) and fuse element (7), and described first The first end of frame (5) is connect with the window frame (1), the fuse element (7) respectively with the second end of the first support (5) and The first end of the second support (6) connects, and the second end of the second support (6) is connect with the sash (2),
Wherein, when the heat that the fuse element (7) absorb reaches design heat amount, the fuse element (7) can burst, described Aluminium alloy fire window is closed under the action of the door closer (4).
3. aluminium alloy fire window as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire prevention filler be fire retardant, gelling agent, The fire prevention gel that diffusant mixes.
4. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fire retardant includes phosphate, magnesium salts and aluminium One of salt is a variety of.
5. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the gelling agent is acrylamide.
6. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the diffusant includes one in urea and white sugar Kind is a variety of.
7. aluminium alloy fire window as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flame resistant glass (3) is anti-for single layer sponge silicon Flint glass.
8. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass includes: One glassy layer, the second glassy layer, and the fireproof gum being filled between first glassy layer and second glassy layer.
9. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the single layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass with a thickness of 9~9.5 millimeters.
CN201610161236.2A 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of aluminium alloy fire window Active CN107217968B (en)

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CN107217968B true CN107217968B (en) 2019-03-08

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108286402A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-17 金马日晖幕墙装饰有限公司 A kind of novel heat-insulation energy-saving aluminium fireproof window
CN110924828A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-27 安徽俊安装饰工程有限公司 Processing technology of aluminum alloy fireproof window profile
CN114856395B (en) * 2022-05-11 2023-01-31 浙江昊博门业科技有限公司 Heat-insulating fireproof window and production device thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1110666A (en) * 1995-03-09 1995-10-25 公安部天津消防科学研究所 Fireproof glass
DE10147401A1 (en) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-17 Schott Glas Fire protection glasses made of glass panes and gel layers in sandwich construction
CN101279822A (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 公安部天津消防研究所 Thin type fireproof glass and preparation thereof
CN201671476U (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-12-15 河北九安门业有限公司 Automatic closing device of fire resistant window
CN202125215U (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-01-25 青岛鑫川环境艺术有限公司 Steel-aluminum-wood compounded open type fireproof and bulletproof window

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Effective date of registration: 20190509

Address after: 441000 Yujiahu Baokang Industrial Park, Xiangyang, Hubei Province

Co-patentee after: Song Li

Patentee after: Hubei Jin Jing Green special glass Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100074 Xinzhuang, Chang Xin store, Fengtai District, Beijing, No. 400

Patentee before: Song Li