CN107217968A - A kind of aluminium alloy fire window - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium alloy fire window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107217968A CN107217968A CN201610161236.2A CN201610161236A CN107217968A CN 107217968 A CN107217968 A CN 107217968A CN 201610161236 A CN201610161236 A CN 201610161236A CN 107217968 A CN107217968 A CN 107217968A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- window
- aluminium alloy
- sash
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/167—Devices blocking doors or windows inside its frame in case of fire
Abstract
The embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy fire window, including the aluminum alloy materials window frame made and the sash being assemblied in window frame, aluminium alloy fire window also includes：It is arranged on the flame resistant glass in sash, the joint of sash and flame resistant glass is provided with fire proof sealing strip, and window frame provided with fire prevention filler, and fire prevention filler can absorb heat in heat and expand scleroma, to fill esconson space.The embodiment of the present invention can effectively improve the airtight performance and fire protecting performance of aluminium alloy fire window.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of aluminium alloy fire window.
Background technology
China is with the development, the expansion of cities and towns quantity and scale, the increasing of skyscraper of economic construction in recent years
Many, the people's material and cultural life level raising, in production and life electricity consumption, with fire, with combustible,
The apparatus and process of combustibles and use with fire risk gradually increases, thus occurs the dangerous of fire
The trend risen is presented in corresponding increase, the number of times of fire generation and the property loss caused, casualties.
And China comes into effect new Building Fire Protection specification (national standard) on May 1st, 2015
Clear stipulaties in GB50016-2014, new specification：
1) when the external thermal insulation system of building uses combustibility for B1, B2 grades of insulation material,
It should meet the following requirements and " remove using B1 grades of insulation materials and building height is not more than the public of 24 meters (m)
Building is not more than outside 27m residential housing using B1 grades of insulation materials and building height, on external wall
Door, the fire integrity of window are not lower than 0.50 hour (h) "；
2) building height exceedes 100m public, residential housing, should set refuge story ()：It should set straight
Connect it is external open window or independent mechanical smoke prevention facility, exterior window should use second class fire window (1 hour)；
Building height is more than 54m residential housing, and each household should have a room to meet the following requirements：A) outer wall is answered
Set, and should set and can open exterior window；B) fire endurance of inside and outside wall is not lower than 1.00h, the room
Between door should have anti-smoke performance using second class fire resistant doorsets, its fire integrity not preferably less than 1.00h, exterior window
Fire integrity not preferably less than 1.00h；
3) High-rise Ward Buildings should set it is directly external open window or independent mechanical smoke prevention facility, outside
Window should be not less than 1.00h C class fire windows using second class fire window or fire integrity.
From above-mentioned new Building Fire Protection specification, it is known that, 1) new building exterior window have 30%-60% need by original
Common window system is changed to 0.5h fire resisting window systems；2) subregion will select 1h fire windows in skyscraper
System, special area should also can open fire window from 1h.
In addition, requirement of the above-mentioned new Building Fire Protection specification to fireproof window, fire window is brand-new major reform,
Realized from technology, cost is weighed or product industrialization is all a significant challenge.For many years at home
Fire window is also used for atrium or courtyard, and what fire window was also all selected is steel or wooden window, but they
Airtight, watertight and poor durability, should not be used in exterior window.And exterior window is typically more from aluminium alloy, aluminium now
Plastic window, their airtight, watertight good endurance, but the fusing point of aluminium alloy and aluminium plastic window is all very low, fire line
Can be poor, cause the fire protecting performance of whole fire window low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of aluminium alloy fire window, can effectively improve aluminium alloy and prevent
The fire protecting performance of fiery window.
In order to achieve the above object, The embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy fire window, including aluminium is closed
The window frame that golden material makes also includes with the sash being assemblied in window frame, aluminium alloy fire window：It is arranged on sash
The joint of interior flame resistant glass, sash and flame resistant glass is provided with fire proof sealing strip, and window frame provided with fire prevention
Filler, fire prevention filler can absorb heat in heat and expand scleroma, to fill esconson
Space.
Wherein, aluminium alloy fire window also includes：
Door closer, door closer is arranged between window frame and sash；
Tie-strut, tie-strut includes：First support, second support and fuse element, first support
First end is connected with window frame, and fuse element connects with the second end of first support and the first end of second support respectively
Connect, the second end of second support is connected with sash,
Wherein, when the heat absorbed in fuse element reaches design heat amount, fuse element can burst, aluminium alloy
Fire window is closed in the presence of door closer.
Wherein, the fire prevention gel that fire prevention filler is fire retardant, gel, diffusant are mixed.
Wherein, fire retardant includes the one or more in phosphate, magnesium salts and aluminium salt.
Wherein, gel is bisacrylamide.
Wherein, diffusant includes the one or more in urea and white sugar.
Wherein, flame resistant glass is individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass.
Wherein, individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass includes：First glassy layer, the second glassy layer, and it is filled in
Fireproof gum between one glassy layer and the second glassy layer.
Wherein, the thickness of individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass is 9~9.5 millimeters.
Wherein, the silicon rubber flame-retardant sealing strip that can be expanded when fire proof sealing strip is heat.
The such scheme of the present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
In an embodiment of the present invention, in a fire, absorb big by the fire prevention filler being arranged in window frame
The flame heat regulating of amount expands rapidly scleroma, the full esconson space of filling, prevents high temperature from supporting or opposing fiery face conduction,
The supporting time of extended back fire face-port frame, so as to improve the fire protecting performance of aluminium alloy fire window.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of aluminium alloy fire window in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of energy-conservation double glazing in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, window frame；2nd, sash；3rd, flame resistant glass；4th, door closer；5th, first support；6th, second
Frame；7th, fuse element；8th, individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass；9th, white glass；10th, interval insulant.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although being shown in accompanying drawing
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by
Embodiments set forth here is limited.It is opposite to be able to be best understood from this there is provided these embodiments
It is open, and can by the scope of the present disclosure completely convey to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figure 1, The embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy fire window, the aluminium alloy fire window
The window frame 1 made including aluminum alloy materials, the sash 2 being assemblied in window frame 1, and it is arranged on sash 2
Interior flame resistant glass 3.Wherein, the joint of sash 2 and flame resistant glass 3 is provided with fire proof sealing strip, and window
Provided with fire prevention filler in frame 1, in heat, (heat refers to that fire prevention filler is in high temperature to the fire prevention filler
In environment, such as more than 63 degrees Celsius of environment) when can absorb heat and expand scleroma, to fill out
Fill the inner space of window frame 1.
Alternatively, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned fire prevention filler can for fire retardant, gel,
The fire prevention gel that diffusant is mixed.Wherein, fire retardant includes one kind in phosphate, magnesium salts and aluminium salt
Or it is a variety of, gel is bisacrylamide, and diffusant includes the one or more in urea and white sugar.Need
Illustrate, in a fire, the fire prevention filler (gel of preventing fires) can expansion scleroma rapidly, formation heavily fortified point
Window frame 1 is filled full by hard Formica, while substantial amounts of flame heat regulating is absorbed, so as to effectively prevent high temperature
Support or oppose the conduction of fiery face, the supporting time of extended back fire face-port frame 1 effectively improves the anti-of aluminium alloy fire window
Fiery performance.
Alternatively, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned flame resistant glass 3 can be individual layer sponge silicon fire prevention glass
Glass.Specifically, the individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass includes：First glassy layer, the second glassy layer, and filling
Fireproof gum between the first glassy layer and the second glassy layer.In a fire, individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass
Side towards the fire can be burst quickly, and fireproof gum by along with the rise of temperature such as sponge successive foaming and intumescing, and
Substantial amounts of flame heat regulating can be absorbed, opaque Formica is formed, so that effectively barrier high temperature, flame, cigarette
Mist and toxic gas, intrinsically safe protection is provided to be in the personnel of back-fire side.
Specifically, the thickness of above-mentioned individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass can be set to 9~9.5 millimeters.Wherein, prevent
The thickness of fiery glue is 1~1.5 millimeter, and the thickness of the first glassy layer and the second glassy layer can be according to actual needs
Set.It is understood that in an embodiment of the present invention, not limiting individual layer sponge silicon fire prevention glass
Glass, the first glassy layer, the specific thickness of the second glassy layer and fireproof gum.
More specifically, above-mentioned first glassy layer and the second glassy layer can be white glass, online Low emissivity glass
Glass (low-E) or offline low-E.It is understood that in an embodiment of the present invention, not limiting
The specific material of first glassy layer and the second glassy layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to verify the fire protecting performance of individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass, it is necessary to right
Individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass carries out fire prevention detection, by repeatedly inspection, finds individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass
The data of unexposed surface temperature as shown in table 1, pass through the data in table 1, individual layer sea in fire prevention is examined
Continuous silicon flame resistant glass has radiation proof function, and its unexposed surface temperature only had 310 degree at 60 minutes, very well
The support strength that ensure that the fiery face-port frame 1 of the back of the body.
| Time (divides) | 5 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
| Unexposed surface temperature (degree) | 73 | 103 | 128 | 210 | 267 | 269 | 310 |
Table 1
Alternatively, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned fire proof sealing strip can (heat refers to prevent for heat
Fiery sealing strip is in hot environment, such as more than 63 degrees Celsius of environment) when the silicon that can expand
Rubber flame-retarded sealing strip.The silicon rubber flame-retardant sealing strip good weatherability, can usually make airtight water-stop, in fire
In calamity, nonflammable and chance fire expansion, by the gap plugging between sash 2 and flame resistant glass 3, makes it not
Fire is altered, it is ensured that its fire integrity, so as to effectively improve the airtight performance of aluminium alloy fire window.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to which the airtight performance for enabling aluminum alloy to fire window is more preferable, window frame 1 and window
Above-mentioned silicon rubber flame-retardant sealing strip also is provided between fan 2.
Alternatively, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned aluminium alloy fire window also includes：Door closer 4 and branch
Pull bar is supportted, wherein, door closer 4 is arranged between window frame 1 and sash 2.And tie-strut includes：First
Support 5, second support 6 and fuse element 7.Wherein, the first end of first support 5 is connected with window frame 1,
Fuse element 7 is connected with the second end of first support 5 and the first end of second support 6 respectively, second support
6 the second end is connected with sash 2.
Wherein, the heat absorbed in fuse element 7 reaches design heat amount, and (design heat amount is by fuse element 7
Model determine) when, fuse element 7 can burst, and disconnect the connection of first support 5 and second support 6,
So that aluminium alloy fire window is closed in the presence of door closer 4.It should be noted that the fuse element 7
Can after fire is met very short time (such as 1 minute) implosive, enable aluminum alloy to fire window and close automatically, carry
The fire protecting performance of high-aluminium alloy fire window.Specifically, the fuse element 7 uses ripe fire-fighting device,
For example, fire-fighting glass marble etc..
In an embodiment of the present invention, the window frame 1 made using aluminum alloy materials is high, close from heavy and light, intensity
Close good performance, good endurance, easy maintenance, not corrosion, it is colour-fast, do not fall off, almost without dimension
Shield, and decorative effect is graceful, and different colours can be selected as needed.
It should be further stated that, above-mentioned individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass also can apply to save double glazing,
Specifically, the hollow glass of energy-conservation is made using individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass and white glass (or low-E)
Glass.And through experiment (such as carrying out fire prevention detection 90 minutes using the double hollow energy-conserving flame resistant glasses of sponge silicon)
Prove, in a fire, after white glass (or low-E) explosion comes off, individual layer sponge can't be influenceed
The fire protecting performance of silicon flame resistant glass.Wherein, the energy-conservation being made using individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass and white glass
Double glazing is as shown in Fig. 2 separating material in Fig. 2 between individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass 8 and white glass 9
Material 10 can use any one interval insulant 10 in existing energy-saving glass.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made,
These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aluminium alloy fire window, including the window frame (1) that makes of aluminum alloy materials and it is assemblied in the window
Sash (2) in frame (1), it is characterised in that the aluminium alloy fire window also includes：It is arranged on described
Flame resistant glass (3) in sash (2), the sash (2) and the joint of the flame resistant glass (3)
Provided with provided with fire prevention filler, the fire prevention filler is being met in fire proof sealing strip, and the window frame (1)
Heat can be absorbed when hot and scleroma is expanded, to fill the window frame (1) inner space.
2. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the aluminium alloy fire window
Also include：
Door closer (4), the door closer (4) be arranged at the window frame (1) and the sash (2) it
Between；
Tie-strut, the tie-strut includes：First support (5), second support (6) and fusing member
Part (7), the first end of the first support (5) is connected with the window frame (1), the fuse element (7)
It is connected respectively with the second end of the first support (5) and the first end of the second support (6), it is described
Second end of second support (6) is connected with the sash (2),
Wherein, when the heat absorbed in the fuse element (7) reaches design heat amount, the fuse element
(7) it can burst, the aluminium alloy fire window is closed in the presence of the door closer (4).
3. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire prevention filler is
The fire prevention gel that fire retardant, gel, diffusant are mixed.
4. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the fire retardant includes phosphorus
One or more in hydrochlorate, magnesium salts and aluminium salt.
5. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the gel is double third
Acrylamide.
6. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the diffusant includes urine
One or more in element and white sugar.
7. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flame resistant glass (3)
For individual layer sponge silicon flame resistant glass.
8. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the individual layer sponge silicon is prevented
Flint glass includes：First glassy layer, the second glassy layer, and it is filled in first glassy layer and described second
Fireproof gum between glassy layer.
9. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the individual layer sponge silicon is prevented
The thickness of flint glass is 9~9.5 millimeters.
10. aluminium alloy fire window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire proof sealing strip is
The silicon rubber flame-retardant sealing strip that can be expanded during heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610161236.2A CN107217968B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of aluminium alloy fire window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610161236.2A CN107217968B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of aluminium alloy fire window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107217968A true CN107217968A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
| CN107217968B CN107217968B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=59927754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610161236.2A Active CN107217968B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of aluminium alloy fire window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107217968B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108286402A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-17 | 金马日晖幕墙装饰有限公司 | A kind of novel heat-insulation energy-saving aluminium fireproof window |
| CN110924828A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽俊安装饰工程有限公司 | Processing technology of aluminum alloy fireproof window profile |
| CN114856395A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江昊博门业科技有限公司 | Heat-insulating fireproof window and production device thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110666A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1995-10-25 | 公安部天津消防科学研究所 | Fireproof glass |
| GB2380160A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-02 | Zeiss Stiftung | Fire-retarding glasses formed from glass panes and gel layers in a sandwich-like structure |
| CN101279822A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-08 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Thin type fireproof glass and preparation thereof |
| CN201671476U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-12-15 | 河北九安门业有限公司 | Automatic closing device of fire resistant window |
| CN202125215U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-01-25 | 青岛鑫川环境艺术有限公司 | Steel-aluminum-wood compounded open type fireproof and bulletproof window |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201610161236.2A patent/CN107217968B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110666A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1995-10-25 | 公安部天津消防科学研究所 | Fireproof glass |
| GB2380160A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-02 | Zeiss Stiftung | Fire-retarding glasses formed from glass panes and gel layers in a sandwich-like structure |
| CN101279822A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-08 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Thin type fireproof glass and preparation thereof |
| CN201671476U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-12-15 | 河北九安门业有限公司 | Automatic closing device of fire resistant window |
| CN202125215U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-01-25 | 青岛鑫川环境艺术有限公司 | Steel-aluminum-wood compounded open type fireproof and bulletproof window |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108286402A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-17 | 金马日晖幕墙装饰有限公司 | A kind of novel heat-insulation energy-saving aluminium fireproof window |
| CN110924828A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽俊安装饰工程有限公司 | Processing technology of aluminum alloy fireproof window profile |
| CN114856395A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江昊博门业科技有限公司 | Heat-insulating fireproof window and production device thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107217968B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190509 Address after: 441000 Yujiahu Baokang Industrial Park, Xiangyang, Hubei Province Co-patentee after: Song Li Patentee after: Hubei Jin Jing Green special glass Co., Ltd. Address before: 100074 Xinzhuang, Chang Xin store, Fengtai District, Beijing, No. 400 Patentee before: Song Li |
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