CN107217910A - Supply line's electric pole plants lever apparatus and its plants bar method - Google Patents

Abstract

The pole planting device for the power supply line includes a horizontal frame. The bottom of the horizontal frame is provided with traveling wheels. The left side of the horizontal frame is provided with a vertical frame along the vertical direction. There is a drilling mechanism on the side; a hoist is installed on the right side of the upper end of the vertical frame, and the movable end of the traction rope wound on the hoist is provided with a hoop for connecting the left end of the pole. Structure, hydraulic station and first support sheave and second support sheave for supporting pole placement. The invention also discloses a pole planting method of the power supply line electric pole planting device. The electric pole erected by the invention has the reliability of anti-dumping, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the construction efficiency, and can also carry out pole planting construction operations in places where cranes cannot reach, and has stronger versatility.

Description

Electric pole planting device and pole planting method for power supply line

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power construction, and in particular relates to a pole planting device for a power supply line and a pole planting method thereof.

Background technique

Power supply line pole is generally all carried out manually or uses crane to cooperate with labor to carry out construction when erecting and planting pole operation at present. Manual cooperation with crane construction, manual cooperation with crane construction to excavate rod pits and fill soil compaction is also done manually, and the labor intensity is high. The use of cranes is expensive, and in many areas (such as crop fields, complex terrain, and rugged places) cranes cannot enter the site.

After the pole is erected and filled with soil, it is necessary to install a cable-stayed rope between the ground and the pole to ensure the vertical stability of the pole. However, many poles are installed on the sidewalk, and the cable-stayed rope will affect people's travel. , especially at night, it often happens that people mistakenly touch the stay rope and get injured. If the stay rope is removed, the pole will be easily crooked or even knocked down by the strong wind in bad weather, seriously affecting the power supply. of normal operation.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pole planting device and a pole planting method for power supply lines with automatic drilling, easy erection, stability after pole erection, and no need for oblique stay ropes.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the power supply line pole planting device includes a horizontal frame, the bottom of the horizontal frame is provided with walking wheels, the left side of the horizontal frame is provided with a vertical frame along the vertical direction, and the lower part of the front side of the vertical frame A diagonal bracing plate is set between the horizontal frame and the upper left side of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a drilling cylinder through a connecting plate. A drilling mechanism is set on the left side of the vertical frame; The movable end of the rope is provided with a hoop for connecting the left end of the pole, and the horizontal frame is provided with a positioning and stable lowering mechanism, a pole fastening structure, a hydraulic station, and the first support sheave and the second support for supporting and placing the pole. The sheaves, the first supporting sheave and the second supporting sheave are arranged correspondingly along the left and right directions, and the electric pole is placed horizontally in the wheel grooves of the first supporting sheave and the second supporting sheave along the left and right directions, and the second supporting sheave is located in the horizontal direction. At the right end of the frame, the hydraulic station is connected to the drilling cylinder through a high-pressure oil pipe. There are two stable positioning and lowering mechanisms located on the left side of the second support sheave. On the rear side, the pole fastening structure is located in the middle of the horizontal frame and is firmly connected with the pole;

The stable positioning and lowering mechanism includes a square tube, a positioning motor, a positioning sleeve and a positioning rod. The square tube is set along the vertical direction. The lower end of the square tube is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame. Each side is provided with a slideway correspondingly along the vertical direction, the positioning motor is located in the square tube, the main shaft of the positioning motor is set vertically downward, a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the positioning motor respectively, and the two sliding plates are respectively slidably connected to a inside the slide;

The main shaft of the positioning motor is coaxially connected with the upper end of the positioning rod through a coupling, and a step hole that is transparent up and down is opened on the horizontal frame, and a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the upper end of the positioning sleeve, and the positioning ring and the positioning sleeve are assembled in the stepped hole Inside, the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the horizontal frame through fastening screws. The positioning sleeve is provided with internal threads, and the upper part of the positioning rod is provided with external threads. The positioning rod extends into the positioning sleeve and is threaded with the positioning sleeve. The lower end of the positioning rod is sharp. The lower part of the positioning rod is provided with an outer helical rib located below the horizontal frame along the axial direction;

The rear side of the square tube of the stable positioning and lowering mechanism on the front side and the square tube front side of the stable positioning and lowering mechanism on the rear side are all provided with smooth-surface limiting guide plates.

The drilling mechanism includes a guide rail fixed on the left side of the vertical frame along the vertical direction. The guide rail is slidably connected to the sliding frame through the dovetail groove structure. The drilling cylinder is arranged along the vertical direction. A drilling motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the main shaft of the drilling motor is connected with the axial transmission to a vertically downwardly arranged drill barrel. The lower end of the drill barrel is sharp, and the outer surface of the drill barrel is provided with a helical cutting edge along the axial direction.

The pole fastening structure includes a mounting seat fixed on a horizontal frame, and an elastic belt is arranged on the top of the mounting seat to go around the pole upwards and be tightened with the pole.

The method for planting poles using a pole planting device for a power supply line comprises the following steps,

(1) Place the pole on the grooves of the first support sheave and the second support sheave, pull the elastic belt from one side of the mounting base to go around the pole and fix it to the other side of the mounting base, the elastic belt will The pole is tight;

(2) Push the rod planting device to the place where the rods need to be planted, and when the drill pipe is set to the drill point corresponding to the ground, start two positioning and stable lowering mechanisms to make the positioning rods drill down to the ground, keep the horizontal frame stable;

(3) Start the drilling motor and the drilling cylinder, the drilling motor drives the drill barrel to rotate, the piston rod of the drilling cylinder extends, drives the sliding frame to move down along the guide rail, and the drilling motor fixed on the sliding frame moves toward Slowly move down, so that the drilling operation will be carried out on the predetermined pit point. After drilling to a suitable depth, operate the drilling cylinder, the piston rod will shrink, and the drill barrel will return to its original position upward. The drill hole is further expanded, and the broken soil in the drill hole is cleaned out at the same time, and the drill hole is completed;

(4) Start the two positioning stable lowering mechanisms to draw the positioning rod upward from the ground, then push the horizontal frame to the left until the right end of the pole is above the drilling pit and stop, then start the two positioning stable lowering mechanisms, Drill the dowel bar down into the ground to keep the horizontal frame stable;

(5) Clamp the hoop connected to the traction end of the traction rope on the hoist to the left end of the pole, remove the elastic belt, and start the hoist. The traction rope on the hoist pulls the left end of the pole to lift up, and the pole starts at the second The support sheave rotates upwards as a fulcrum, and the right end of the pole rotates downwards. The pole is limited by two smooth limit guide plates, and the left side of the pole keeps moving up steadily. As the left side of the pole moves up, when the pole When the left end of the pole is hoisted to the highest point, the right end of the pole also moves down to the top of the drilling pit. The construction personnel hold the pole and push the pole to the right. The wheel moves down to the right, and as the pole moves downward to the right, when the pole is about to enter the drilling pit, set the anti-tilt reinforcement structure at the lower end of the pole, and then push the pole to the right to make the right end of the pole and the anti-tilt The inclined reinforcement structure slowly enters and erects into the borehole;

(6) The construction personnel hold the pole to keep the pole vertical, pour the pre-mixed concrete mortar into the drill hole, and use the vibrating rod to vibrate the mortar, so that the anti-tilt reinforcement structure and the lower part of the distribution pole are poured as one and buried in the ground.

The following describes the vertical direction of the pole after it is erected. The anti-tilt reinforcement structure includes four support ribs arranged at the lower part of the pole. The pole is provided with four through holes in the radial direction, and the four through holes are in the axial direction of the pole. Evenly arranged from top to bottom, the angle between the centerlines of two adjacent through holes clockwise or counterclockwise in the circumferential direction of the pole is 45°;

Each supporting rib includes an upper straight line segment, a first lower arc line segment and a second arc line segment all located on the same vertical plane, the upper straight line segment is horizontally installed in the through hole, and the upper end of the first lower arc line segment is One end of the straight section is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the second arc section is fixedly connected with the other end of the upper straight section. The first lower arc section and the second arc section of each support frame are symmetrical about the center line of the pole. The lower ends of the first lower arc segment and the second arc segment of the support rib are kept flush with the lower end surface of the electric pole.

The cross-sections of the through holes are all rectangular, and the support ribs are bent from galvanized flat steel.

The bottom of the first lower arc section and the second arc section of each support rib are connected to each other by a horizontally arranged annular iron wire, the center of the annular iron wire is located on the center line of the pole, and the annular iron wire is connected to the center line of the pole. The supporting ribs are fixedly connected by welding.

Steps (2) and (4) The specific process of operating the two positioning stable lowering mechanisms to position the horizontal frame is: start the positioning motor, and the positioning motor drives the positioning rod to rotate through the coupling. Since the positioning rod is threaded with the positioning sleeve, the positioning rod is Move vertically downward along the axis of the positioning sleeve, the positioning rod will drive the positioning motor to move downward, and the slide plates on the left and right sides of the positioning motor will slide down along the slideway. Positioning rod just is easy to drill under the ground, and after positioning rod drills into ground certain degree of depth, positioning motor stops.

The process of setting the anti-tilt reinforcement structure at the lower end of the pole in step (5) is to reserve four through holes during the prefabrication of the pole, cut off four support ribs of different lengths, and respectively penetrate the four support ribs into the corresponding through holes , and then bend the supporting ribs downward on both sides of the through hole, the part inside the through hole is the upper straight line segment, the part outside the through hole is the first arc segment and the second arc segment, and the four supporting ribs After the installation is in place, the four support ribs are connected and welded into one body with iron wires held in a circle.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, because the present invention is to set up the electric pole of power supply line, so power supply line is not energized, and the required power supply of winch, positioning motor, hydraulic station among the present invention is powered by generator.

During the lifting process on the left side of the pole, the square tube of the stable positioning and lowering mechanism is located on the front and rear sides of the pole to prevent the pole from swinging back and forth, and a smooth limit guide plate is set in contact with the pole to reduce friction. Regardless of whether it is hardened ground or ground, the positioning rod of the stable positioning and lowering mechanism can be drilled into the ground to play a good positioning role.

The cross-sections of the through holes are all rectangular, and the supporting ribs are bent from galvanized flat steel, which can prevent the supporting ribs from rotating in the through holes and enhance the reliability of assembly. Four support ribs are used to form four first lower arc segments and four second arc segments, and they are evenly arranged in all directions around the distribution pole, which can play a good supporting role and ensure reliable reinforcement of the bottom of the distribution pole comprehensiveness and comprehensiveness. The ring-shaped iron wire plays the role of connecting the four supporting ribs as a whole, overcoming the elasticity of the four supporting ribs, adapting to the size of the drilling hole, and simultaneously enhancing the strength of the four supporting ribs.

In summary, the present invention integrates the drilling and pole planting operations by setting an anti-tilt reinforcement structure at the lower end of the pole, and adopts the method of pouring concrete to reinforce the lower end of the pole, which has the reliability of anti-dumping, and The labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the pole planting operation can also be carried out in places where the crane cannot reach, and the versatility is stronger.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a side view of the first supporting sheave in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is a side view of two positioning stable lowering mechanisms in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning stable decentralization mechanism;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the anti-tilt reinforcement structure after the pole is erected in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 5 .

detailed description

As shown in Figures 1-6, the power supply line pole planting device of the present invention includes a horizontal frame 8, the bottom of the horizontal frame 8 is provided with a walking wheel 9, and the left side of the horizontal frame 8 is provided with a vertical frame 10 along the vertical direction. A slanting brace 11 is arranged between the lower part of the front side of the 10 and the horizontal frame 8, the upper left side of the vertical frame 10 is fixedly connected with a drilling cylinder 13 through a connecting plate 12, and a drilling mechanism is arranged on the left side of the vertical frame 10; the upper end of the vertical frame 10 The right side is provided with hoist 14, and the movable end of the traction rope 15 that is wound on the hoist 14 is provided with the hoop 17 that is used to connect the left end of electric pole 1, and the horizontal frame 8 is provided with positioning stable lowering mechanism 16, electric pole fastening structure, hydraulic pressure. Station 20 and the first support sheave 18 and the second support sheave 19 for supporting and placing the pole 1, the first support groove and the second support sheave 19 are arranged correspondingly along the left and right directions, and the pole 1 is placed horizontally along the left and right directions In the wheel groove 42 of the first support sheave 18 and the second support sheave 19, the second support sheave 19 is located at the right end of the horizontal frame 8, the hydraulic station 20 is connected with the drilling cylinder 13 through a high-pressure oil pipe, and the positioning is stable and the lowering mechanism 16 is located on the left side of the second supporting sheave 19 and is provided with two, the two positioning stable lowering mechanisms correspond to the front and rear sides and are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the electric pole 1, and the electric pole fastening structure is located in the middle of the horizontal frame 8 and is connected to the electric pole. Rod 1 is firmly connected.

The drilling mechanism includes a guide rail 21 fixedly arranged on the left side of the vertical frame 10 along the vertical direction. The guide rail 21 is slidably connected with a sliding frame 22 through a dovetail groove structure, and the drilling cylinder 13 is arranged vertically. The upper end of the sliding frame 22 is hinged, and the sliding frame 22 is fixedly provided with a drilling motor 23. The main shaft of the drilling motor 23 is connected to a vertically downwardly arranged drill tube 24 through a coaxial transmission. The lower end of the drill tube 24 is sharp, and the outer surface of the drill tube 24 is A helical cutting edge 25 is provided in the axial direction.

Positioning stable lowering mechanism 16 comprises square pipe 26, positioning motor 27, positioning sleeve 28 and positioning rod 29, square pipe 26 is arranged along the vertical direction, square pipe 26 lower ends are all fixedly connected on the horizontal frame 8, square pipe 26 upper ends are provided with blocking Plate 30, the left side and the right side of square tube 26 inner walls are all provided with a slideway 31 correspondingly along the vertical direction, positioning motor 27 is positioned at square tube 26, and the main shaft of positioning motor 27 is vertically arranged downwards, and the left side of positioning motor 27 and A slide plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the right side respectively, and the two slide plates 32 are slidably connected in a slideway 31 respectively;

The main shaft of the positioning motor 27 is coaxially connected with the upper end of the positioning rod 29 through a coupling 33. The horizontal frame 8 is provided with a step hole that is transparent up and down. The outer edge of the upper end of the positioning sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 34. The positioning ring 34 and The positioning sleeve 28 is correspondingly assembled in the step hole, the positioning ring 34 is fixedly connected with the horizontal frame 8 by the fastening screw 35, the internal thread is provided in the positioning sleeve 28, the external thread 36 is provided on the top of the positioning rod 29, and the positioning rod 29 stretches into the The positioning sleeve 28 is threadedly connected with the positioning sleeve 28, the lower end of the positioning rod 29 is sharp, and the lower part of the positioning rod 29 is provided with an outer spiral rib 37 located below the horizontal frame 8 along the axial direction;

The rear side of the square tube 26 of the positioning stable lowering mechanism 16 on the front side and the square tube 26 front side of the positioning stable lowering mechanism 16 on the rear side are all provided with a smooth limiting guide plate 38 .

The pole fastening structure includes a mounting seat 39 fixed on the horizontal frame 8 , and an elastic band 40 is provided on the top of the mounting seat 39 to go around the electric pole 1 and be tightened with the electric pole 1 .

The method for planting poles using a power supply line pole 1 pole planting device comprises the following steps,

(1) Place the pole 1 on the wheel groove 42 of the first supporting sheave 18 and the second supporting sheave 19, pull the elastic belt 40 from the side of the mounting seat 39 to go around the pole 1 and fix it to the mounting seat 39 on the other side, the electric pole 1 is tightened by the elastic band 40;

(2) Push the rod planting device to the place where the rods need to be planted, and when the drill tube 24 sets the drilling point corresponding to the ground, start the two positioning and stable lowering mechanisms 16, so that the positioning rod 29 drills down to the Under the ground, make the horizontal frame 8 stable;

(3) Start the drilling motor 23 and the drilling cylinder 13, the drilling motor 23 drives the drill cylinder 24 to rotate, the piston rod of the drilling cylinder 13 extends, drives the sliding frame 22 to move down along the guide rail 21, and is fixed on the sliding frame Drilling motor 23 on the 22 just slowly moves downwards, and like this just carries out the drilling operation to predetermined pit point, and after drilling to suitable depth, operation drills into oil cylinder 13, and piston rod shrinks, and drill tube 24 upwards returns to original position, drills If the diameter of the pit is small, the construction personnel use a shovel to further expand the borehole, and at the same time clean up the broken soil in the borehole, and the borehole is completed;

(4) Start the two positioning and stabilizing lowering mechanisms 16 to draw the positioning rod 29 upward from the ground, then push the horizontal frame 8 to the left until the right end of the pole 1 is above the drilling pit and stop, then start the two positioning Stabilize the lowering mechanism 16, make the positioning rod 29 drill down into the ground, and keep the horizontal frame 8 stable;

(5) Clip the hoop 17 connected to the traction end of the traction rope 15 on the hoist 14 to the left end of the pole 1, remove the elastic belt 40, start the hoist 14, and the traction rope 15 on the hoist 14 pulls the left end of the pole 1 Lift up, the pole 1 rotates upwards with the second supporting sheave 19 as the fulcrum, the right end of the pole 1 turns downwards, the pole 1 is limited by two smooth limit guide plates 38, and the left side of the pole 1 remains stable Moving up, as the left side of the pole 1 moves up, when the left end of the pole 1 is hoisted to the highest point, the right end of the pole 1 also moves down to the top of the drilling pit, and the construction workers hold the pole 1 to push the pole to the right. Rod 1, at this time, control the hoist 14 to slowly release the traction rope 15, and the electric pole 1 moves downward to the right along the second support sheave 19, and as the electric pole 1 moves downward to the right, when the electric pole 1 is about to enter the drill When in the pit, set the anti-tilt reinforcement structure 41 at the lower end of the pole 1, and then push the pole 1 to the right so that the right end of the pole 1 and the anti-tilt reinforcement structure 41 slowly enter and stand up in the borehole;

(6) The construction personnel hold the pole 1 to keep the pole 1 in a vertical state, pour the pre-mixed concrete mortar into the drilling hole, and use the vibrating rod to vibrate the mortar, so that the anti-tilt reinforcement structure 41 and the power distribution pole 1 The lower part is poured into one body and buried in the ground.

The following describes the vertical direction of the pole 1 after it is erected. The anti-tilt reinforcement structure 41 includes four support ribs 2 arranged at the bottom of the pole 1. The pole 1 is provided with four through holes 3 along the radial direction. The pole 1 is uniformly arranged from top to bottom in the axial direction, and the angle between the centerlines of two adjacent through holes 3 clockwise or counterclockwise in the circumferential direction of the pole 1 is 45°;

Each support rib 2 includes an upper straight section 4, a first lower arc section 5 and a second arc section 6 all located on the same vertical plane, the upper straight section 4 is horizontally installed in the through hole 3, and the first lower section The upper end of the arc segment 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper straight segment 4, the upper end of the second arc segment 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper straight segment 4, and the first lower arc segment 5 and the second arc segment of each support frame 6 are all symmetrical about the center line of the pole 1, and the lower ends of the first lower arc segment 5 and the second arc segment 6 of each support rib 2 are kept flush with the lower end surface of the pole 1.

The cross-sections of the through holes 3 are all rectangular, and the support ribs 2 are formed by bending galvanized flat steel.

The bottom of the first lower arc section 5 and the second arc section 6 of each support rib 2 are connected to each other by a horizontally arranged annular iron wire 7, and the center of the annular iron wire 7 is located on the center line of the pole 1 , the annular iron wire 7 is fixedly connected with the support rib 2 by welding.

Steps (2) and (4) The specific process of operating two positioning and stable lowering mechanisms 16 to locate the horizontal frame 8 is: start the positioning motor 27, and the positioning motor 27 drives the positioning rod 29 to rotate through the coupling 33. Since the positioning rod 29 and the positioning The sleeve 28 is threaded, and the positioning rod 29 moves vertically downward along the axial direction of the positioning sleeve 28, and the positioning rod 29 drives the positioning motor 27 to move downward, and the slide plates 32 on the left and right sides of the positioning motor 27 slide down along the slideway 31, Positioning rod 29 lower ends are sharp and positioning rod 29 bottoms are provided with outer helical rib 37, and positioning rod 29 just is easy to drill under the ground, and after positioning rod 29 drills into ground certain degree of depth, positioning motor 27 stops.

In step (5), the anti-tilt reinforcing structure 41 is arranged at the lower end of the pole 1. Four through holes 3 are reserved during the prefabrication of the pole 1, and four support ribs 2 of different lengths are intercepted, and the four support ribs 2 are respectively pierced. into the corresponding through hole 3, and then bend the supporting rib 2 downward on both sides of the through hole 3, the part inside the through hole 3 is the upper straight line segment 4, and the part outside the through hole 3 is the first arc After the line segment and the second arc segment 6, the four support ribs 2 are installed in place, the four support ribs 2 are connected and welded as a whole with iron wires held in a circle.

Because the present invention is to set up the electric pole 1 of power supply line, so power supply line is not energized, and the required power supply of winch 14, positioning motor 27, hydraulic station 20 among the present invention is powered by generator.

When the left side of the electric pole 1 is lifted, the square pipe 26 of the positioning and lowering mechanism 16 is located on the front and rear sides of the electric pole 1 to prevent the electric pole 1 from swinging back and forth, and a smooth limit guide plate 38 is set in contact with the electric pole 1 to reduce the friction. No matter it is the hardened ground or the ground, the positioning bar 29 of the positioning stable lowering mechanism 16 can be drilled into the ground, which plays a good positioning role.

The cross-sections of the through holes 3 are all rectangular, and the support ribs 2 are bent from galvanized flat steel, which can prevent the support ribs 2 from rotating in the through holes 3 and enhance the reliability of assembly. Four support ribs 2 are used to form four first lower arc sections and four second arc sections 6, and they are evenly arranged in all directions around the distribution pole 1, which can play a good supporting role and ensure that the distribution pole 1 Reliability and comprehensiveness of bottom reinforcement. The ring-shaped iron wire 7 plays the role of connecting the four supporting ribs 2 into one body, overcoming the elasticity of the four supporting ribs 2, so as to be suitable for the size of the drilling pit, and enhance the intensity of the four supporting ribs 2 simultaneously.

This embodiment does not impose any formal restrictions on the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention. All simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the protection of the technical solution of the present invention. scope.

Claims (9)

1. The power supply line pole planting device is characterized in that: it includes a horizontal frame, the bottom of the horizontal frame is provided with traveling wheels, the left side of the horizontal frame is provided with a vertical frame along the vertical direction, and a vertical frame is provided between the lower part of the front side of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame. Diagonal bracing plate, the upper left side of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with the drilling cylinder through the connecting plate, the left side of the vertical frame is provided with a drilling mechanism; Connect the hoop at the left end of the pole. The horizontal frame is equipped with a positioning and stable lowering mechanism, a pole fastening structure, a hydraulic station, and the first support sheave and the second support sheave for supporting and placing the pole. The first support groove Corresponding to the second support sheave along the left and right direction, the electric pole is horizontally placed in the wheel groove of the first support sheave and the second support sheave along the left and right direction, the second support sheave is located at the right end of the horizontal frame, and the hydraulic station passes through The high-pressure oil pipe is connected to the drilling oil cylinder, and there are two stable positioning and lowering mechanisms located on the left side of the second support sheave. The two stable positioning and lowering mechanisms correspond to the front and rear sides of the pole and are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the pole. The pole is fastened The structure is located in the middle of the horizontal frame and is firmly connected with the pole; The stable positioning and lowering mechanism includes a square tube, a positioning motor, a positioning sleeve and a positioning rod. The square tube is set along the vertical direction. The lower end of the square tube is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame. Each side is provided with a slideway correspondingly along the vertical direction, the positioning motor is located in the square tube, the main shaft of the positioning motor is set vertically downward, a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the positioning motor respectively, and the two sliding plates are respectively slidably connected to a inside the slide; The main shaft of the positioning motor is coaxially connected with the upper end of the positioning rod through a coupling, and a step hole that is transparent up and down is opened on the horizontal frame, and a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the upper end of the positioning sleeve, and the positioning ring and the positioning sleeve are assembled in the stepped hole Inside, the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the horizontal frame through fastening screws. The positioning sleeve is provided with internal threads, and the upper part of the positioning rod is provided with external threads. The positioning rod extends into the positioning sleeve and is threaded with the positioning sleeve. The lower end of the positioning rod is sharp. The lower part of the positioning rod is provided with an outer helical rib located below the horizontal frame along the axial direction; The rear side of the square tube of the stable positioning and lowering mechanism on the front side and the square tube front side of the stable positioning and lowering mechanism on the rear side are all provided with smooth-surface limiting guide plates. 2. The pole planting device for power supply lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling mechanism includes a guide rail fixedly arranged on the left side of the vertical frame along the vertical direction, the guide rail is slidably connected with a sliding frame through a dovetail groove structure, and the drill The oil inlet cylinder is set along the vertical direction, the lower end of the piston rod of the drilling oil cylinder is hinged with the upper end of the sliding frame, and the drilling motor is fixedly installed on the sliding frame, and the main shaft of the drilling motor is connected with the axial transmission to the vertically downwardly arranged drill barrel. The lower end of the barrel is sharp, and the outer surface of the drill barrel is provided with helical cutting edges along the axial direction. 3. The pole planting device for power supply lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pole fastening structure includes a mounting seat fixed on the horizontal frame, and the top of the mounting seat is provided with a structure that bypasses the electric pole upwards and connects with the electric pole. Tight elastic straps. 4. adopt the method for planting poles of power supply line electric pole planting pole device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, (1) Place the pole on the grooves of the first support sheave and the second support sheave, pull the elastic belt from one side of the mounting base to go around the pole and fix it to the other side of the mounting base, the elastic belt will The pole is tight; (2) Push the rod planting device to the place where the rods need to be planted, and when the drill pipe is set to the drill point corresponding to the ground, start two positioning and stable lowering mechanisms to make the positioning rods drill down to the ground, keep the horizontal frame stable; (3) Start the drilling motor and the drilling cylinder, the drilling motor drives the drill barrel to rotate, the piston rod of the drilling cylinder extends, drives the sliding frame to move down along the guide rail, and the drilling motor fixed on the sliding frame moves toward Slowly move down, so that the drilling operation will be carried out on the predetermined pit point. After drilling to a suitable depth, operate the drilling cylinder, the piston rod will shrink, and the drill barrel will return to its original position upward. The drill hole is further expanded, and the broken soil in the drill hole is cleaned out at the same time, and the drill hole is completed; (4) Start the two positioning stable lowering mechanisms to draw the positioning rod upward from the ground, then push the horizontal frame to the left until the right end of the pole is above the drilling pit and stop, then start the two positioning stable lowering mechanisms, Drill the dowel bar down into the ground to keep the horizontal frame stable; (5) Clamp the hoop connected to the traction end of the traction rope on the hoist to the left end of the pole, remove the elastic belt, and start the hoist. The traction rope on the hoist pulls the left end of the pole to lift up, and the pole starts at the second The support sheave rotates upwards as a fulcrum, and the right end of the pole rotates downwards. The pole is limited by two smooth limit guide plates, and the left side of the pole keeps moving up steadily. As the left side of the pole moves up, when the pole When the left end of the pole is hoisted to the highest point, the right end of the pole also moves down to the top of the drilling pit. The construction personnel hold the pole and push the pole to the right. The wheel moves down to the right, and as the pole moves downward to the right, when the pole is about to enter the drilling pit, set the anti-tilt reinforcement structure at the lower end of the pole, and then push the pole to the right to make the right end of the pole and the anti-tilt The inclined reinforcement structure slowly enters and erects into the borehole; (6) The construction personnel hold the pole to keep the pole vertical, pour the pre-mixed concrete mortar into the drill hole, and use the vibrating rod to vibrate the mortar, so that the anti-tilt reinforcement structure and the lower part of the distribution pole are poured as one and buried in the ground. 5. The method for planting poles according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pole is erected and described along the vertical direction below, the anti-tilt reinforcement structure includes four support ribs arranged at the bottom of the pole, and the pole is arranged along the radial direction There are four through holes in the direction, and the four through holes are evenly arranged from top to bottom in the axial direction of the pole. The angles are all 45°; Each supporting rib includes an upper straight line segment, a first lower arc line segment and a second arc line segment all located on the same vertical plane, the upper straight line segment is horizontally installed in the through hole, and the upper end of the first lower arc line segment is One end of the straight section is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the second arc section is fixedly connected with the other end of the upper straight section. The first lower arc section and the second arc section of each support frame are symmetrical about the center line of the pole. The lower ends of the first lower arc segment and the second arc segment of the support rib are kept flush with the lower end surface of the electric pole. 6. The method for planting poles according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cross-sections of the through holes are all rectangular, and the supporting ribs are formed by bending galvanized flat steel. 7. The method for planting rods according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom of the first lower arc segment and the second arc segment of each support rib is connected to each other by a horizontally arranged annular iron wire, and the circle The center of the ring-shaped iron wire is located on the center line of the electric pole, and the ring-shaped iron wire is fixedly connected with the supporting rib by welding. 8. The method for planting poles according to claim 4, characterized in that: Steps (2) and (4) the specific process of operating two positioning stable lowering mechanisms to position the horizontal frame is: start the positioning motor, and the positioning motor passes through the coupling The device drives the positioning rod to rotate. Since the positioning rod is threadedly connected with the positioning sleeve, the positioning rod moves vertically downward along the axis of the positioning sleeve, and the positioning rod drives the positioning motor to move downward. Slide down, the lower end of the positioning rod is sharp and the bottom of the positioning rod is provided with an outer helical rib, the positioning rod is easy to drill into the ground, and after the positioning rod penetrates into the ground to a certain depth, the positioning motor stops. 9. The method for planting poles according to claim 7, characterized in that: in step (5), the process of setting the anti-tilt reinforcement structure at the lower end of the pole is that four through holes are reserved during the prefabrication of the pole, and four different through holes are intercepted. For the long and short support ribs, put the four support ribs into the corresponding through holes respectively, and then bend the support ribs downward on both sides of the through holes, the part inside the through hole is the upper straight line segment, and the part outside the through hole The part is the first arc segment and the second arc segment. After the four support ribs are installed in place, the four support ribs are connected and welded into one by using a round iron wire.