CN107217736A - The construction method of modular architectural mechanism and building block - Google Patents
The construction method of modular architectural mechanism and building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN107217736A CN107217736A CN201710500749.6A CN201710500749A CN107217736A CN 107217736 A CN107217736 A CN 107217736A CN 201710500749 A CN201710500749 A CN 201710500749A CN 107217736 A CN107217736 A CN 107217736A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001274660 Modulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The application is related to the construction method of a kind of modular architectural mechanism and building block, belongs to fabric structure constructing technology field.It is made up of several interludes and corner segments, described interlude is plate armature, corner segments are the bending structure with bent angle, and interlude is sequentially connected with to form basic panel, and corner segments are located at each corner, the basic panel for connecting diverse location.The application is applied to the structure of building, there is building design stage industrialization, standardization, modularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modular architectural mechanism and the construction method of building block, belong to fabric structure structure
Technical field.
Background technology
China is made the transition to industrialized building carrying forward vigorously traditional architecture, and in traditional architecture, most work are needed
Complete at the construction field (site), the problems such as long construction period, environmental pollution are seriously, windrow place is big, workmen is short, which turns into, to be suppressed
The barrier of building industry progress.Also occur in that some industrialize outer wall technology on current market, pass through factorial praluction, scene
The mode of assembling solves problem above, such as pc units exterior wall, type unitized curtain wall technology.But these technologies only address only production
The problem of installation process, design process first carries out facade form Design also according to traditional design method, then converts facade
Into industrialization module, design method seriously departs from production mounting means, fails to realize that the industrialization of full industrial chain, assembling will
Ask.Therefore the standardization of building design stage, industrial problems are urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Based on this, the application is made.
The content of the invention
For existing existing drawbacks described above, the application provide firstly a kind of achievable industrialization, the mould of standardization
Blockization builds mechanism.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the application takes is as follows：
Modular architectural mechanism, is made up of several interludes and corner segments, and described interlude is plate armature, is turned
Angle section is the bending structure with bent angle, and interlude is sequentially connected with to form basic panel, and corner segments are located at each corner, for even
Connect the basic panel of diverse location.
Further, as preferred：
Described corner segments are to be connected between symmetrical corner segments, adjacent basic panel by corner segments, and adjacent corners section
Bending direction in being distributed clockwise or counterclockwise, the building mechanism formed is referred to as basic model building mechanism.Along clockwise or
Counterclockwise the corner segments of distribution are by each basic panel formation enclosed construction, and the enclosed construction is basic panel along turning
The wrap direction of angle section is taken advantage of a situation connection, and its neat appearance, this structure can meet the demand that straight and narrow type is built.More preferably
, described corner segments are right angle or on-right angle, and right-angle structure concatenates the building block structure to form rectangle with each basic panel,
And the corner segments of on-right angle concatenate the building block structure to form oval or other characters with each basic panel.
Described corner segments are to be connected between symmetrical corner segments, adjacent basic panel by corner segments, and adjacent corners section
The distribution of bending direction misorientation, the building mechanism formed is referred to as default type building mechanism.The two ends difference of same basic panel
The different corner segments of two bending directions are connected, make the bearing of trend of two neighboring basic panel on the contrary, showing as profile part
Depression, therefore, although corner segments still by each basic panel formation enclosed construction, the enclosed construction be basic panel along
The wrap direction of corner segments is taken advantage of a situation connection, so as to form the rough structure in outer surface, this structure can meet privileged sites,
Need the demand of default type building.It is furthermore preferred that described corner segments are right angle or on-right angle, right-angle structure and each basic panel
Concatenation forms the building block structure of rectangle, and the corner segments of on-right angle concatenated with each basic panel to be formed closed arc structure or
The building block structure of the other characters of person.
Described corner segments are to be connected between asymmetric corner segments, adjacent basic panel by the corner segments, asymmetric turn
Angle section is outstanding, now, and what is formed is the type structure of growing that profile is locally protruded.
Described corner segments include symmetrical corner segments and asymmetric corner segments, by symmetrical corner segments, basic panel and
The various combination of asymmetric corner segments, forms generally irregular, local for the composite structured of rule with profile.More preferably
, described asymmetric corner segments bending direction outwards, then formed it is composite structured in type structure of growing；Asymmetric corner segments
Inwardly, or adjacent two symmetrical corner segments misorientations are distributed bending direction, then formed it is composite structured in default type structure.
Meanwhile, present invention also provides a kind of achievable above-mentioned industrialization, the building blockization structure side of standardizing body
Method, according to size and belonging positions, facade is split to form two kinds of standard paragraphs and corner segments；According to different length and widths,
Thickness, standard paragraphs is divided into the block structure of different size, as standardizes standard root module；According to diverse location, by corner
Duan Jinhang classifies, and corresponding corner segments are divided into the bending structure of different size according to length and width, thick and angle, is
Standardize corner root module；The standardization standard root module finished will be split and standardization corner root module enters according to diverse location
Row splicing, forms the basic panel of different size and the Form of Architecture of different solid shapes, that is, completes to realize building block
Structure.
Further, as preferred：
Described standardization corner root module includes symmetrical right-angled corner root module, the asymmetric corner root module in right angle, non-
The symmetrical corner root module in right angle and asymmetric on-right angle corner root module.Different modules is realized not for different parts respectively
With the connection of contour structures.
Described Form of Architecture is divided into basic model, type of growing, default type and compound, and the basic model is by bending direction one
Cause standardization corner root module and the standardization of (bending direction of i.e. each corner segments is formed clockwise or formed counterclockwise)
Standard root module is formed by connecting, its neat appearance；The standardization corner root module and mark of type by bending direction unanimously of growing
Quasi-ization standard root module is formed by connecting, and includes outstanding asymmetric corner root module in standardization corner root module；
Described default type is by the not quite identical standardization corner root module of bending direction and the connection of standardization standard root module
Into, and in standardization corner root module, the bending direction of at least a pair of adjacent corners root modules is inconsistent；It is described it is compound then
Contain in basic model, type of growing, default type any two or it is two or more.
The characteristics of basic model has neat appearance, grows without structure and be default, its facade module is split succinctly, is mainly included
Standard paragraphs and the consistent corner root module of bending direction；Type of growing has structure to grow, the characteristics of its profile locally protrudes change, stands
Face mould block increases the standard paragraphs and corner root module of outstanding part on the basis of basic model；Default type has structure default,
Its profile is locally recessed, and facade module increases the standard paragraphs and corner root module of recessed portion on the basis of basic model；It is compound
Type then includes both the above or diversified forms.
Module splits dimensional parameters：Module is split according to post net and floor height modulus.
(1) lateral dimension parameter：
Basic post grid 7.5x7.5m, attached post grid 7.5x3.75m, cantilever beam, which is leant out, is preferably dimensioned to be 2.4m, expands
Post net is 300MM modular incrementals, preferably 7.8*7.8m, 8.1x8.1m, 8.4*8.4m；Standard root module lateral dimension is 1/2 post
Net size.
(2) vertical dimension parameter
Floor height takes 3.3,3.6,3.9,4.2,4.5m, preferably 3.6,3.9m, standard root module vertical dimension is that floor height is high
Degree.
The application is split to elevation of building according to building module and production, the reasonable modulus of transport, to generate a variety of marks
Standardization modular unit, by facade form needed for disparate modules unit combination producing, really realize building design stage industrialization,
Standardization, modular target, so as to realize the industrialization of full industrial chain, assembling requirement.
Have the advantage that compared with prior art and effect：(1) realize peripheral protective system design stage standardization,
Modularization, improves design efficiency.(2) early stage design is closely connected with later stage production installation, realizes industrialization, the dress of full industrial chain
Required with changing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the facade module diagram of basic model Form of Architecture；
Fig. 2 is the facade module diagram of type Form of Architecture of growing；
Fig. 3 is the first facade module diagram of plyability Form of Architecture；
Fig. 4 is second of facade module diagram of plyability Form of Architecture；
Fig. 5 is the third facade module diagram of plyability Form of Architecture；
Fig. 6 is the interlude module diagram employed in Form of Architecture；
Fig. 7 is corner segments module diagram (symmetrical right angle) employed in Form of Architecture；
Fig. 8 is corner segments module diagram (symmetrical on-right angle) employed in Form of Architecture；
Fig. 9 is corner segments module diagram (asymmetric) employed in Form of Architecture.
Wherein label：1. interlude；2. the symmetrical corner segments in right angle；3. basic model form；4. the asymmetric corner segments in right angle；5.
Symmetrical on-right angle corner segments；6. type of growing form；7. default type form.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment standardized building mechanism, with reference to Fig. 1, is made up of, interlude 1 is several interludes 1 and corner segments
Plate armature as shown in Figure 6, corner segments are the bending structure with bent angle, interlude 1 as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9
It is sequentially connected with to form basic panel, corner segments are located at each corner, the basic panel for connecting diverse location.
In the present embodiment, corner segments can use the symmetrical corner segments such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, pass through when between adjacent basic panel
Corner segments are connected, and the bending direction of adjacent corners section is in be distributed clockwise or counterclockwise as shown in Figure 1, the building machine formed
Structure is referred to as the basic model form 3 marked such as Fig. 4.The corner segments being distributed clockwise or counterclockwise are by each basic side plate shape
Into enclosed construction, the enclosed construction is that wrap direction of the basic panel along corner segments is taken advantage of a situation connection, its neat appearance, this
The demand of straight and narrow type building can be met by planting structure.Wherein, corner segments can be right angle or on-right angle, and right-angle structure is i.e. as schemed
The symmetrical corner segments 2 in right angle in 1 and Fig. 7, the symmetrical corner segments 2 in right angle concatenate the building block to form rectangle with each basic panel
Structure, and to be shown symmetrical on-right angle corner segments 5 in Fig. 2 and Fig. 8 concatenate the corner segments of on-right angle with each basic panel
Form the building block structure of oval or other characters.
Meanwhile, corner segments are to be connected between symmetrical corner segments, adjacent basic panel by corner segments, and adjacent corners section
Bending direction misorientation as shown in Figure 3 distribution, the building mechanism formed is the default type form 7 marked in Fig. 4.Same base
The two ends of this panel connect two different corner segments of bending direction respectively, make the bearing of trend phase of two neighboring basic panel
Instead, profile local dent is shown as, therefore, although corner segments are still by each basic panel formation enclosed construction, and this is closed
Structure is that wrap direction of the basic panel along corner segments is taken advantage of a situation connection, so that the rough structure in outer surface is formed, it is this
Structure can meet the demand of the default type building of privileged sites, needs.Now, according to different locational requirements, corner segments can be set
For right angle or on-right angle, right-angle structure concatenates the building block structure to form rectangle with each basic panel, and the corner of on-right angle
Section concatenates the building block structure to form closed arc structure or other characters with each basic panel.
When corner segments are asymmetric corner segments, connected between adjacent basic panel by the corner segments, asymmetric corner
Section such as Fig. 2 is outstanding, now, and what is formed is the type form 6 of growing that the profile marked such as Fig. 4 is locally protruded.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, corner segments include symmetrical corner segments and asymmetric corner segments, pass through symmetrical corner segments, base
The various combination of this panel and asymmetric corner segments, forms generally irregular, local for regular compound knot with profile
Structure.Especially, when asymmetric corner segments bending direction is outside, then formed as shown in Figure 4 it is composite structured in type shape of growing
State 6；Asymmetric corner segments bending direction is inside, or two adjacent symmetrical corner segments misorientations distributions, then is formed as shown in Figure 4
Default type form 7 in composite structured.
Above-mentioned industrialization, standardized building mechanism built modular method it is as follows：
(1) according to size and belonging positions, facade is split to form two kinds of standard paragraphs and corner segments；
(2) according to different length and widths, thickness, standard paragraphs is divided into the block structure of different size, standard is as standardized
Root module；
(3) according to diverse location, corner segments are classified, and by corresponding corner segments according to length and width, thick and angle
The bending structure of different size is divided into, corner root module is as standardized；
(4) the standardization standard root module finished will be split and standardization corner root module is spelled according to diverse location
Connect, form the basic panel of different size and the Form of Architecture of different solid shapes, that is, complete to realize the structure of building block
Build.
Wherein, standardization corner root module include symmetrical right-angled corner root module, it is the asymmetric corner root module in right angle, non-straight
The symmetrical corner root module in angle and asymmetric on-right angle corner root module.Different modules is realized different for different parts respectively
The connection of contour structures.
Module splits dimensional parameters：Module is split according to post net and floor height modulus.
(1) lateral dimension parameter：
Basic post grid 7.5x7.5m, attached post grid 7.5x3.75m, cantilever beam, which is leant out, is preferably dimensioned to be 2.4m, expands
Post net is 300MM modular incrementals, preferably 7.8*7.8m, 8.1x8.1m, 8.4*8.4m；Standard root module lateral dimension is 1/2 post
Net size.
(2) vertical dimension parameter
Floor height takes 3.3,3.6,3.9,4.2,4.5m, preferably 3.6,3.9m, standard root module vertical dimension is that floor height is high
Degree.
Interlude 1 and the specific size of corner segments are referred to shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The interlude module information table of table 1
Wherein, a generally preferably 1/2 posts data provided in, b values generally preferably floor height, table 1, are to be increased with 300mm moduluses
When subtracting, a values and b values preferably.
The corner segments module information table of table 2
Wherein, it is preferred size in c generally preferably floor heights, table 2.
Form of Architecture is divided into basic model, type of growing, default type and compound four kinds of forms, wherein, basic model form 3 is by curved
Qu Fangxiang consistent (bending direction of i.e. each corner segments is formed clockwise or formed counterclockwise) standardization corner root module
It is formed by connecting with standardization standard root module, its neat appearance；Standardization corner segments of type of the growing form 6 by bending direction unanimously
Module and standardization standard root module are formed by connecting, and include outstanding asymmetric corner in standardization corner root module
Root module；Default type form 7 is by the not quite identical standardization corner root module of bending direction and standardization standard root module
It is formed by connecting, and in standardization corner root module, the bending direction of at least a pair of adjacent corners root modules is inconsistent；It is compound
Then contain in basic model form 3, type of growing form 6, default type form 7 any two or it is two or more.
The characteristics of basic model has neat appearance, grows without structure and be default, its facade module is split succinctly, is mainly included
Standard paragraphs and the consistent corner root module of bending direction；Type of growing has structure to grow, the characteristics of its profile locally protrudes change, stands
Face mould block increases the standard paragraphs and corner root module of outstanding part on the basis of basic model；Default type has structure default,
Its profile is locally recessed, and facade module increases the standard paragraphs and corner root module of recessed portion on the basis of basic model；It is compound
Type then includes both the above or diversified forms.
The application is split to elevation of building according to building module and production, the reasonable modulus of transport, to generate a variety of marks
Standardization modular unit, by facade form needed for disparate modules unit combination producing, really realize building design stage industrialization,
Standardization, modular target, realize standardization, the modularization of peripheral protective system design stage, improve design efficiency；And it is preceding
Phase is designed to be closely connected with later stage production installation, realizes industrialization, the assembling requirement of full industrial chain.
Claims (9)
1. modular architectural mechanism, it is characterised in that：It is made up of several interludes and corner segments, described interlude is flat board
Formula structure, corner segments are the bending structure with bent angle, and interlude is sequentially connected with to form basic panel, and corner segments are located at each corner
Place, the basic panel for connecting diverse location.
2. modular architectural mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described corner segments are symmetrical corner segments, phase
Connected between adjacent basic panel by corner segments, and the bending direction of adjacent corners section is in be distributed clockwise or counterclockwise, institute's shape
Into building mechanism be referred to as basic model building mechanism.
3. modular architectural mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described corner segments are symmetrical corner segments, phase
Connected between adjacent basic panel by corner segments, and the bending direction misorientation distribution of adjacent corners section, the building mechanism formed
Referred to as default type building mechanism.
4. the modular architectural mechanism as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described corner segments are right angle or non-
Right angle.
5. modular architectural mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described corner segments include symmetrical corner segments and
Asymmetric corner segments, by the various combination of symmetrical corner segments, basic panel and asymmetric corner segments, form overall with profile
It is the composite structured of rule for irregular, part.
6. modular architectural mechanism as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described asymmetric corner segments bending direction to
Outside, then formed it is composite structured in type structure of growing；Asymmetric corner segments bending direction is inside, or adjacent two are symmetrical
Corner segments misorientation be distributed, then formed it is composite structured in default type structure.
7. the built modular method of modular architectural mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to size and affiliated
Position, facade is split to form two kinds of standard paragraphs and corner segments；According to different length and widths, thickness, standard paragraphs are divided into
The block structure of different size, as standardizes standard root module；According to diverse location, corner segments are classified, and will be right
The corner segments answered are divided into the bending structure of different size according to length and width, thick and angle, as standardize corner root module；
The standardization standard root module finished will be split and standardization corner root module is spliced according to diverse location, different rule are formed
The Form of Architecture of the basic panel of lattice and different solid shapes, that is, complete to realize the structure of building block.
8. the construction method of building block as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described standardization corner root module
Including symmetrical right-angled corner root module, the asymmetric corner root module in right angle, the symmetrical corner root module of on-right angle and asymmetric non-
Right-angled corner root module.
9. the construction method of building block as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described Form of Architecture is divided into substantially
Type, type of growing, default type and compound, standardization corner root module and standardization mark of the basic model by bending direction unanimously
Quasi- root module is formed by connecting, its neat appearance；The type of growing is by the consistent standardization corner root module of bending direction and standard
Change standard root module is formed by connecting, and includes outstanding asymmetric corner root module in standardization corner root module；Institute
The default type stated is formed by connecting by the not quite identical standardization corner root module of bending direction and standardization standard root module,
And in standardization corner root module, the bending direction of at least a pair of adjacent corners root modules is inconsistent；It is described compound, wrap
Contained in basic model, type of growing, default type any two or it is two or more.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710500749.6A CN107217736A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The construction method of modular architectural mechanism and building block |
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| CN201710500749.6A CN107217736A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The construction method of modular architectural mechanism and building block |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109083271A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 四川恒达兴铁科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled architecture modularization frame structure and its installation method |
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| DE102014223521A1 (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-19 | Hans Schreck | modular system |
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| EP3147418A1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-03-29 | Fiark Internacional, SL | Light-weight and modular construction system |
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| US6195950B1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-03-06 | Edwin Randall Harris | Engineered structural modular units |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |