CN107216592A - A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107216592A
CN107216592A CN201710596632.2A CN201710596632A CN107216592A CN 107216592 A CN107216592 A CN 107216592A CN 201710596632 A CN201710596632 A CN 201710596632A CN 107216592 A CN107216592 A CN 107216592A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cpvc
tubing
preparation
cleaning function
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710596632.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛付林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Sheng Hua Pipe Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Sheng Hua Pipe Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Sheng Hua Pipe Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Sheng Hua Pipe Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710596632.2A priority Critical patent/CN107216592A/en
Publication of CN107216592A publication Critical patent/CN107216592A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10Encapsulated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F259/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
    • C08F259/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine
    • C08F259/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine on to polymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/12Chemical modification
    • C08J7/123Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2351/00Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function, present invention material first pass through normal temperature complexing control Hydrolyze method directly it is synthetically prepared go out strontium doping nano titanium oxide, the Sr of doping2+It is wrapped in outside nano-titania particle and plays a part of similar addition emulsion, has part not form the Sr of Sr O keys2+Mix nano titanium oxide substitution Ti4+, change its microstructure, cause photo-generated carrier increase in photocatalytic process, improve the photocatalysis performance of CPVC tubing;Maleic anhydride and CPVC are also carried out graft modification by the present invention using solid-state grafting simultaneously, maleic anhydride instead of the unstable active site in CPVC, so as to improve the combination property of CPVC tubing, there are a variety of functions such as antibiotic property, self-cleaning and ultraviolet absorption ability using the CPVC tubing obtained by the present invention.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function
Technical field
The present invention relates to CPVC tubing production fields, and in particular to a kind of CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function Preparation method.
Background technology
Chliorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) is the further chlorination modified product of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polyvinyl chloride resin passes through chlorine After change, the scrambling increase of strand arrangement, polarity increase increases the dissolubility of resin, chemical stability increase, so that Improve the performance of the corrosion of the heat resistance and acid and alkali resistance, salt, oxidant of material etc., be widely used in building, chemical industry, metallurgy, The fields such as shipbuilding, electrical equipment, weaving.But the self-cleaning property and stain resistant of CPVC pipelines are also to evaluate in actual use One important technology index of its cost performance, the quality of the performance directly affects durability, cleaning dimension that CPVC pipelines are used The convenience and the length in flight-line service cycle of shield.
Nano-TiO2Because of its unique photocatalysis characteristic, and also there are the excellent properties such as nontoxic and intensive ultraviolet absorption.Cause This, by nano-titanium dioxide modified, and is added in CPVC raw pipeline materials, can assign CPVC pipelines with antibiotic property, A variety of functions such as self-cleaning and ultraviolet absorption ability.
However, pure nano TiO 2 greater band gap, its Detitanium-ore-type is 3.2eV, rutile-type is 3.0 eV, can only absorb ripple The long ultraviolet light (only about account for sunshine 4%) less than 400nm, the relatively low visible ray of big energy (constitutes about sunshine 43%) it can not be utilized;In addition during charge transfer, a part of light induced electron can be combined again with hole, cause its efficiency Reduction, seriously constrains TiO2The practical application of photocatalytic effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function, with gram Take the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The titanium tetrachloride for weighing certain volume is slowly dropped into distilled water, is stood 30 min and is clarified to solution, obtains homogeneous titanium Compound solution;
(2)A certain amount of Sr (OH) is added into above-mentioned solution2•8H2O, regulation pH=7 paper produce a large amount of white precipitates, filter, Washing, drying, air-flow crushing sieving, obtain strontium doping nano titanium oxide;
(3)CPVC is put into and is swelled at room temperature in acetone soln 6-8 hours, maleic anhydride, ammonium persulfate ultrasound shake is added Swing and stir 1-2 hours, suction filtration products therefrom constant temperature drying obtains modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC;
(4)A certain amount of modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC is weighed, is put into high-speed mixer, when being warming up to 60-70 DEG C, plus Enter step(2)Extruding pelletization in obtained strontium doping nano titanium oxide mixing 10-20min, input double screw extruder, must change Property CPVC resin granular materials;
(5)By step(4)Modified CPVC resin granular materials are added in banbury, are passed through nitrogen, with 50r/min rotating speeds, are entered in 160 DEG C Row banburying;
(6)By step(5)The modification CPVC resin granular materials that banburying is completed, which are delivered in double screw extruder, is extruded into CPVC tubing, and And by all CPVC tubing at 125 DEG C, carry out the annealing of 36 hours;
(7)Finally by electron accelerator to step(6)Product carry out cross-linking radiation, discharging.
The step(1)11 mL titanium tetrachlorides are weighed to be slowly dropped into 125mL distilled water.
The step(2)Middle addition 0.52gSr (OH)2•8H2O, pH=7 is adjusted with 1: 1 ammoniacal liquor.
The step(3)The condition of middle graft process is:The maleic anhydride of CPVC, 15-20 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight, The ammonium persulfate of 2-3 parts by weight, reaction temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and wherein CPVC and acetone soln are mixed according to mass volume ratio 2: 5 It is swelled.
The step(4)The addition of middle strontium doping nano titanium oxide is the 8- of modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC consumptions 10%;Each area's temperature of described double screw extruder is an area:170-175 DEG C, 2nd area:175-180 DEG C, 3rd area:180-185℃; Extruder rotating speed 500-600r/min.
The step(6)Middle each area's temperature of double screw extruder is an area:160-165 DEG C, 2nd area:165-170 DEG C, three Area:170-175℃;Extruder rotating speed 500-600r/min.
Step(7)Described in electron accelerator electron energy and beam intensity be respectively 5MeV, 200 μ A, close rate 100kGy/s。
The present invention has following beneficial effect:The present invention material first pass through normal temperature be complexed-control Hydrolyze method directly it is synthetically prepared go out Strontium doping nano titanium oxide, the Sr of doping2+It is wrapped in the work that similar addition emulsion is played outside nano-titania particle With there is part not form the Sr of Sr-O keys2+Mix nano titanium oxide substitution Ti4+, change its microstructure, cause photocatalysis During photo-generated carrier increase, improve the photocatalysis performance of CPVC tubing;The present invention will also using solid-state grafting simultaneously Maleic anhydride carries out graft modification with CPVC, and maleic anhydride instead of the unstable active site in CPVC, so as to improve The combination property of CPVC tubing, has antibiotic property, self-cleaning and ultraviolet absorption ability etc. using the CPVC tubing obtained by the present invention A variety of functions.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The titanium tetrachloride for weighing certain volume is slowly dropped into distilled water, is stood 30 min and is clarified to solution, obtains homogeneous titanium Compound solution;
(2)A certain amount of Sr (OH) is added into above-mentioned solution2•8H2O, regulation pH=7 paper produce a large amount of white precipitates, filter, Washing, drying, air-flow crushing sieving, obtain strontium doping nano titanium oxide;
(3)CPVC is put into and is swelled at room temperature in acetone soln 6-8 hours, maleic anhydride, ammonium persulfate ultrasound shake is added Swing and stir 1-2 hours, suction filtration products therefrom constant temperature drying obtains modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC;
(4)A certain amount of modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC is weighed, is put into high-speed mixer, when being warming up to 60-70 DEG C, plus Enter step(2)Extruding pelletization in obtained strontium doping nano titanium oxide mixing 10-20min, input double screw extruder, must change Property CPVC resin granular materials;
(5)By step(4)Modified CPVC resin granular materials are added in banbury, are passed through nitrogen, with 50r/min rotating speeds, are entered in 160 DEG C Row banburying;
(6)By step(5)The modification CPVC resin granular materials that banburying is completed, which are delivered in double screw extruder, is extruded into CPVC tubing, and And by all CPVC tubing at 125 DEG C, carry out the annealing of 36 hours;
(7)Finally by electron accelerator to step(6)Product carry out cross-linking radiation, discharging.
The step(1)11 mL titanium tetrachlorides are weighed to be slowly dropped into 125mL distilled water.
The step(2)Middle addition 0.52gSr (OH)2•8H2O, pH=7 is adjusted with 1: 1 ammoniacal liquor.
The step(3)The condition of middle graft process is:The maleic anhydride of CPVC, 15-20 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight, The ammonium persulfate of 2-3 parts by weight, reaction temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and wherein CPVC and acetone soln are mixed according to mass volume ratio 2: 5 It is swelled.
The step(4)The addition of middle strontium doping nano titanium oxide is the 8- of modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC consumptions 10%;Each area's temperature of described double screw extruder is an area:170-175 DEG C, 2nd area:175-180 DEG C, 3rd area:180-185℃; Extruder rotating speed 500-600r/min.
The step(6)Middle each area's temperature of double screw extruder is an area:160-165 DEG C, 2nd area:165-170 DEG C, three Area:170-175℃;Extruder rotating speed 500-600r/min.
Step(7)Described in electron accelerator electron energy and beam intensity be respectively 5MeV, 200 μ A, close rate 100kGy/s。

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The titanium tetrachloride for weighing certain volume is slowly dropped into distilled water, is stood 30 min and is clarified to solution, obtains homogeneous titanium Compound solution;
(2)A certain amount of Sr (OH) is added into above-mentioned solution2•8H2O, regulation pH=7 paper produce a large amount of white precipitates, filter, Washing, drying, air-flow crushing sieving, obtain strontium doping nano titanium oxide;
(3)CPVC is put into and is swelled at room temperature in acetone soln 6-8 hours, maleic anhydride, ammonium persulfate ultrasound shake is added Swing and stir 1-2 hours, suction filtration products therefrom constant temperature drying obtains modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC;
(4)A certain amount of modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC is weighed, is put into high-speed mixer, when being warming up to 60-70 DEG C, plus Enter step(2)Extruding pelletization in obtained strontium doping nano titanium oxide mixing 10-20min, input double screw extruder, must change Property CPVC resin granular materials;
(5)By step(4)Modified CPVC resin granular materials are added in banbury, are passed through nitrogen, with 50r/min rotating speeds, are entered in 160 DEG C Row banburying;
(6)By step(5)The modification CPVC resin granular materials that banburying is completed, which are delivered in double screw extruder, is extruded into CPVC tubing, and And by all CPVC tubing at 125 DEG C, carry out the annealing of 36 hours;
(7)Finally by electron accelerator to step(6)Product carry out cross-linking radiation, discharging.
2. a kind of preparation method of CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function according to claim 1, its feature It is, the step(1)11 mL titanium tetrachlorides are weighed to be slowly dropped into 125mL distilled water.
3. a kind of preparation method of CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function according to claim 1, its feature It is, the step(2)Middle addition 0.52gSr (OH)2•8H2O, pH=7 is adjusted with 1: 1 ammoniacal liquor.
4. a kind of preparation method of CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function according to claim 1, its feature It is, the step(3)The condition of middle graft process is:Maleic anhydride, the 2-3 of CPVC, 15-20 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight The ammonium persulfate of parts by weight, reaction temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and wherein CPVC and acetone soln mix molten according to mass volume ratio 2: 5 It is swollen.
5. a kind of preparation method of CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function according to claim 1, its feature It is, the step(4)The addition of middle strontium doping nano titanium oxide is the 8- of modified by maleic acid anhydride graft CPVC consumptions 10%;Each area's temperature of described double screw extruder is an area:170-175 DEG C, 2nd area:175-180 DEG C, 3rd area:180-185℃; Extruder rotating speed 500-600r/min.
6. a kind of preparation method of CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function according to claim 1, its feature It is, the step(6)Middle each area's temperature of double screw extruder is an area:160-165 DEG C, 2nd area:165-170 DEG C, 3rd area: 170-175℃;Extruder rotating speed 500-600r/min.
7. a kind of preparation method of CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function according to claim 1, its feature It is, step(7)Described in electron accelerator electron energy and beam intensity be respectively 5MeV, 200 μ A, close rate 100kGy/s。
CN201710596632.2A 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function Pending CN107216592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710596632.2A CN107216592A (en) 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710596632.2A CN107216592A (en) 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107216592A true CN107216592A (en) 2017-09-29

Family

ID=59952594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710596632.2A Pending CN107216592A (en) 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107216592A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1472169A (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-02-04 山东省国腾功能陶瓷材料有限公司 Technology for preparing high-purity nanometer strontium titanate powder
CN101070442A (en) * 2007-06-06 2007-11-14 长兴科技(上海)有限公司 Composite material and composition containing same
CN103073830A (en) * 2013-02-16 2013-05-01 哈尔滨中大型材科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of maleic anhydride grafted chlorinated polyvinyl chloride composite material
CN103319664A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-25 哈尔滨理工大学 Method for preparing solid-phase maleic anhydride (MAH) grafted chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
WO2015122180A1 (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 富士フイルム株式会社 Manufacturing method for strontium titanate fine particles
CN105618030A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-01 东南大学 Preparation method for efficient photocatalyst SrTiO3/Bi2WO6 and application of photocatalyst

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1472169A (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-02-04 山东省国腾功能陶瓷材料有限公司 Technology for preparing high-purity nanometer strontium titanate powder
CN101070442A (en) * 2007-06-06 2007-11-14 长兴科技(上海)有限公司 Composite material and composition containing same
CN103073830A (en) * 2013-02-16 2013-05-01 哈尔滨中大型材科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of maleic anhydride grafted chlorinated polyvinyl chloride composite material
CN103319664A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-25 哈尔滨理工大学 Method for preparing solid-phase maleic anhydride (MAH) grafted chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
WO2015122180A1 (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 富士フイルム株式会社 Manufacturing method for strontium titanate fine particles
CN105618030A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-01 东南大学 Preparation method for efficient photocatalyst SrTiO3/Bi2WO6 and application of photocatalyst

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105001605B (en) A kind of green environmentally friendly toughened strong antibacterial degradable lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106006732A (en) Method for preparing ammonium polyvanadate from high concentration vanadium liquid
CN107652714A (en) A kind of method of titanium dioxide densification sial coating
CN110238410A (en) A kind of preparation method of high length-diameter ratio silver nanowires
CN114044937B (en) Nano-silver antibacterial agent, preparation method and application thereof
CN105948114B (en) The method for bleaching of metatitanic acid in a kind of Titanium White Production By Sulfuric Acid Process
CN107418107A (en) A kind of plastic material and its processing technology
CN107216592A (en) A kind of preparation method of the CPVC tubing with photocatalytic self-cleaning function
CN112210226A (en) Antibacterial regenerated plastic and preparation method thereof
CN106397617A (en) Method for preparing oxidized starch
CN106046423A (en) Method for preparing nanometer ZnO/cellulose composite materials
CN105968505A (en) Preparation method of microorganism-loaded nano polyethylene composite material
CN106905635A (en) A kind of modified plastics
CN110511507B (en) Polyvinyl chloride toughening modifier and preparation method thereof
CN109370474B (en) Method for preparing corrugated paper adhesive by using irradiation-microwave esterified potato starch
CN1386708A (en) Nano rutile-type titanium dioxide and its preparing process
CN113618080A (en) Preparation method of pH-responsive core-shell-structured chitosan-coated cuprous oxide silver-loaded nanospheres
CN110713209B (en) Preparation method for reducing particle size of sodium pyroantimonate
CN108030947A (en) A kind of preparation method of modified negative oxygen ion powder
CN110510761A (en) A kind of environment-friendly engineering water treatment agent and its application method
CN104192888A (en) Synthesis method of high-dispersion barium sulfate coated with silicon and aluminum on surface
CN1247720C (en) Konjak paint and its production process
CN208471789U (en) A kind of comprehensive utilization device of calcium monohydrogen phosphate waste water
CN108822582A (en) A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide-barium sulfate composite granule pigment
CN115140763B (en) Method for removing impurities in ITO (indium tin oxide) tower cleaning powder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170929

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication