CN107215970A - Solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment - Google Patents
Solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107215970A CN107215970A CN201710595321.4A CN201710595321A CN107215970A CN 107215970 A CN107215970 A CN 107215970A CN 201710595321 A CN201710595321 A CN 201710595321A CN 107215970 A CN107215970 A CN 107215970A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- solar energy
- silicon layer
- aeration machine
- water
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment, it is related to water oxygenation technical field, the solar energy aeration machine includes oxygen-increasing device and the solar power supply apparatus of power is provided for oxygen-increasing device, oxygen-increasing device includes shell, water circulating pump in shell, it is installed in the support of shell bottom, for stirring the impeller of water body and the motor of driving wheel rotation, water circulating pump, motor and impeller are from top to bottom set gradually, and motor and water circulating pump are electrically connected with solar power supply apparatus, nozzle is communicated with water circulating pump, nozzle is installed in the top of shell, water circulating pump and motor are affixed with support, solar power supply apparatus includes grid line layer and matrix, matrix from top to bottom includes doped silicon layer successively, substrate silicon layer and electrode layer, grid line layer is embedded in doped silicon layer.The characteristics of solar energy aeration machine of the present invention has the high utilization rate of luminous energy and good generating effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water oxygenation technical field, more particularly to a kind of solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, due to the mankind production and life caused by water pollution, water quality deterioration situation it is increasingly severe,
Therefore growth biological in river course, lake, pond is also faced with severe challenge.Oxygen is used as maintenance biological life activity
One important condition, if can not ensure that the biology in the abundance of oxygen in river course, lake, pond, water body just occurs greatly
The dead situation of area, causes water quality further to deteriorate.Wherein, solar energy aerator can suppress to detest in water as one kind
The growth of oxygen bacterium and the equipment that oxygen supply can be provided into river course, lake, pond in time, meanwhile, also have using solar power generation
Have the advantages that to reduce use cost, the welcome of people is increasingly received in river regulation and aquaculture.
Although existing solar energy aerator has These characteristics, the grid line one of solar panels of the prior art
As be made up of silver-colored or other metals, and the reflective function of metal is good, when light is irradiated on photovoltaic battery panel, grid line meeting
A part of light is reflected away, there is the technical problem that utilization rate is low and generating effect is poor of luminous energy.
The content of the invention
It is of the prior art to alleviate it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment
The grid line of solar panels is typically made up, and the reflective function of metal is good of silver-colored or other metals, when light is irradiated to photovoltaic electric
When on the plate of pond, grid line can reflect away a part of light, the technical problem that utilization rate is low and generating effect is poor that there is luminous energy.
A kind of solar energy aeration machine that the present invention is provided, including oxygen-increasing device and provide power for the oxygen-increasing device
Solar power supply apparatus, the oxygen-increasing device includes shell, the water circulating pump in the shell, is installed in the shell
The motor of the support of bottom, the impeller for stirring water body and the driving wheel rotation, the water circulating pump, the motor
From top to bottom set gradually with the impeller, and the motor and the water circulating pump are electric with the solar power supply apparatus
Connection；
Be communicated with nozzle on the water circulating pump, the nozzle is installed in the top of the shell, the water circulating pump and
The motor is affixed with the support；
The solar power supply apparatus include grid line layer and matrix, described matrix from top to bottom successively include doped silicon layer,
Substrate silicon layer and electrode layer, the grid line layer are embedded in the doped silicon layer.
Further, the solar power supply apparatus also includes reflecting layer, and the reflecting layer is located in the substrate silicon layer
Between the electrode layer.
Further, the doped silicon layer upper surface is provided with depression hole shape matte.
Further, the upper surface of the doped silicon layer is fixedly provided with antireflective coating.
Further, the oxygen-increasing device also include be located at the housing below screen pack, the screen pack with it is described
Support is affixed, and the impeller and the motor are respectively positioned in the screen pack.
Further, the screen pack includes the filter screen body of connection from beginning to end and affixed with the filter screen body bottom
Bottom, the top of the filter screen body and the support are affixed, and the filter screen body and the bottom surface be equipped with it is many
Individual through hole.
Further, in addition to floating body, the floating body it is circumferential equidistantly it is fixed on the housing.
Further, the oxygen-increasing device also includes detecting oxygen device, and the detecting oxygen device includes controller, for detecting
The oxygen sensors of dissolved oxygen in water and to the oxygen sensors convey water pulsating pump, the solar energy detection means and
The controller electrical connection.
Further, the detecting oxygen device also includes being used for the display that data are adjusted, the display and the control
Device is electrically connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Oxygen detection device that the solar energy aeration machine includes being used for detecting dissolved oxygen in water, for increase oxygen in water
The oxygen-increasing device of gas and the solar power supply apparatus that power is provided for oxygen-increasing device, oxygen detection device include being used to open and close too
The controller of positive energy electric supply installation, when oxygen detection device detects that the oxygen capacity of oxygen in water outlet is too low, now, controller
Solar power supply apparatus will be started, solar power supply apparatus can provide mains power for oxygen-increasing device and cause oxygen-increasing device
Work, to ensure the abundance of oxygen and then the biological normal activities of guarantee in water, with easy to use and intelligent high
Feature.
Wherein, solar power supply apparatus includes grid line layer and matrix, and matrix includes the doped silicon from top to bottom set gradually
Layer, substrate silicon layer and electrode layer, grid line layer are embedded in doped silicon layer.Because doped silicon layer contacts setting with substrate silicon layer, i.e.,
Doped silicon layer and the contact surface of substrate silicon layer one P-N junction of formation, P-type silicon layer multi-hole, many free electrons of N-type silicon layer, therefore
The concentration difference of electronics is formd in two silicon layer contacts faces, the free electron of N-type silicon layer is diffused into P-type silicon layer, P-type silicon layer
Hole is diffused into N areas, forms an internal electric field that P-type silicon layer is pointed to by N-type silicon layer, and in doped silicon layer and substrate silicon layer
Contact interface is formed about electrical potential difference, and when light irradiates doped silicon layer surface, the photon with enough energy can be in p-type
Electronics is excited from covalent bond in silicon or N type silicon, so that generation electron-hole pair, electronics or hole are before compound,
In the presence of internal electric field, electronics shifts to the N areas of positively charged, and electronegative P areas are shifted in hole, so that electronics occurs to divide with hole
From, and one voltage of generation between P areas and N areas, and because grid line layer is embedded in doped silicon layer, therefore doped silicon layer
Whole surface be used equally for absorb sunshine, grid line layer-electrical appliance-electrode layer is sequentially communicated by wire, you can supply
Electricity, so as to avoid the loss section light splitting energy because of the stop of grid line layer, and then can significantly improve generating efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of oxygen increasing equipment with above-mentioned solar energy aeration machine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The oxygen increasing equipment has the advantage that identical with above-mentioned solar energy aeration machine, will not be repeated here.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to tool in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in body embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creative work
Under the premise of, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the solar energy aeration machine that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar power supply apparatus in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of oxygen-increasing device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in A-A directions in Fig. 3.
Icon：1- oxygen detection devices；2- oxygen-increasing devices；3- solar power supply apparatus；4- nozzles；11- detecting oxygen devices；
12- displays；21- shells；22- water circulating pumps；23- supports；24- impellers；25- motors；26- screen packs；31- grid line layers；
32- matrixes；321- doped silicon layers；322- substrate silicon layers；323- electrode layers；324- reflecting layer；325- antireflective coatings.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described reality
It is a part of embodiment of the invention to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and can not
It is interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ",
" connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected
Connect；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, a kind of solar energy aeration machine that the present embodiment is provided, including oxygen-increasing device 2 and be
Oxygen-increasing device 2 provides the solar power supply apparatus 3 of power, and oxygen-increasing device 2 includes shell 21, the recirculated water in shell 21
The motor 25 that pump 22, the support 23 for being installed in the bottom of shell 21, the impeller 24 for stirring water body and driving impeller 24 are rotated,
Water circulating pump 22, motor 25 and impeller 24 are from top to bottom set gradually, and motor 25 and water circulating pump 22 with it is solar powered
Device 3 is electrically connected.
Nozzle 4 is communicated with water circulating pump 22, nozzle 4 is installed in the top of shell 21, and water circulating pump 22 and motor 25 are equal
It is affixed with support 23.
Solar power supply apparatus 3 includes grid line layer 31 and matrix 32, and matrix 32 from top to bottom includes doped silicon layer successively
321st, substrate silicon layer 322 and electrode layer 323, grid line layer 31 are embedded in doped silicon layer 321.
In the present embodiment, the solar energy aeration machine includes oxygen detection device 1, the use for being used to detect dissolved oxygen in water
Increase the oxygen-increasing device 2 of oxygen in Yu Weishui and the solar power supply apparatus 3 of power, oxygen detection dress are provided for oxygen-increasing device 2
1 controller for including being used to open and close solar power supply apparatus 3 is put, when oxygen detection device 1 detects the oxygen capacity of oxygen in water outlet
When too low, now, controller will start solar power supply apparatus 3, and solar power supply apparatus 3 can carry for oxygen-increasing device 2
Power supply driving source causes oxygen-increasing device 2 to work, to ensure the abundance of oxygen and then the biological normal activities of guarantee in water,
With it is easy to use and intelligent high the characteristics of.
Wherein, solar power supply apparatus 3 includes grid line layer 31 and matrix 32, and matrix 32 includes from top to bottom setting gradually
Doped silicon layer 321, substrate silicon layer 322 and electrode layer 323, grid line layer 31 is embedded in doped silicon layer 321.Due to doped silicon
Layer 321 contacts setting, i.e. doped silicon layer 321 with substrate silicon layer 322 and one P-N of contact surface formation of substrate silicon layer 322 is tied,
P-type silicon layer multi-hole, many free electrons of N-type silicon layer, therefore form the concentration difference of electronics, N-type silicon in two silicon layer contacts faces
The free electron of layer is diffused into P-type silicon layer, and the hole of P-type silicon layer is diffused into N areas, forms one and point to P-type silicon by N-type silicon layer
The internal electric field of layer, and electrical potential difference is formed about in the contact interface of doped silicon layer 321 and substrate silicon layer 322, when light irradiation
During 321 surface of doped silicon layer, the photon with enough energy can in P-type silicon or N type silicon by electronics from covalent bond swash
Hair, so that producing electron-hole pair, electronics or hole are before compound, and in the presence of internal electric field, electronics shifts to positively charged
Electronegative P areas are shifted in N areas, hole, so that electronics is separated with hole, and one electricity of generation between P areas and N areas
Pressure, and because grid line layer 31 is embedded in doped silicon layer 321, therefore the whole surface of doped silicon layer 321 is used equally for absorbing too
Grid line layer 31- electrical appliances-electrode layer 323, is sequentially communicated by sunlight by wire, you can power supply, so as to avoid because of grid line layer 31
Stop and loss section light splitting energy, and then generating efficiency can be significantly improved.
In the present embodiment, the metal material such as the aluminium of electrode layer 323, copper, silver.Wherein, in order in doped silicon layer
321 on the contact surface of substrate silicon layer 322 with forming P-N junction, and doped silicon layer 321 includes, and acceptor impurity, acceptor impurity is generally
Group iii elements, if mixing group iii elements impurity for example in pure silicon：Boron, aluminium, gallium etc., these three races's foreign atoms are in silicon
A part of silicon atom is replaced in crystal, because their outermost layers only have three valence electrons, when with silicon atom formation covalent bond
A hole is produced, the doped silicon layer 321 after doping is P-type silicon layer, relatively, the substrate silicon layer 322 of pure silicon composition is
N-type silicon layer.Or, doped silicon layer 321 includes donor impurity, donor impurity is generally group-v element, if being mixed in pure silicon
Enter group-v element impurity for example：Phosphorus, arsenic etc., these five races foreign atoms replace a part of silicon atom in silicon crystal, due to
Their outermost layers have five valence electrons, and when with silicon atom formation covalent bond, a unnecessary electronics turns into free electron, mixes
Doped silicon layer 321 after miscellaneous is N type silicon layers, relatively, and the substrate silicon layer 322 of pure silicon composition is P-type silicon layer, so as to
It is enough to form P-N junction on doped silicon layer 321 and the contact surface of substrate silicon layer 322.
Wherein, in order to more efficiently collect the electric current of generation, grid line layer 31 includes many grid lines, and many grid lines are uniform
Be distributed in grid line layer 31, in photon excitation covalent bond when electronically forming hole-electron pair, if collecting electronics not in time,
Electrons are again combined with hole, and grid line can be used in collecting these electronics ejected, while again because grid line layer 31 is buried
It is located in doped silicon layer 321, therefore grid line can be set many, the problem of being kept the sun off without consideration, meanwhile, grid line should be uniform
Set, so as to avoid local grid line from setting too loose, the situation for leading to not efficiently collect electronics occurs.
In the present embodiment, while water circulating pump 22 absorbs water, impeller 24 rotates, and atwirl impeller 24 can
It will fully be stirred positioned at the water of water bottom, and the water of water bottom is sucked by water circulating pump 22, sprayed via nozzle 4, from
And make it that the water of water body depths obtains more oxygen, while also driving the water on water body top layer and the water of bottom to carry out a longitudinal direction
Circulation, over-saturation dissolved oxygen water in top layer is transferred to water bottom to greatest extent, increases bottom Dissolved Oxygen in Water, is eliminated
Natural layering, improves water body self-purification ability.
As shown in Fig. 2 specifically, solar power supply apparatus 3 also includes reflecting layer 324, reflecting layer 324 is located in substrate
Between silicon layer 322 and electrode layer 323.
In the present embodiment, when light is irradiated to solar power supply apparatus 3, the penetration capacity of the light of different wave length
Difference, if the penetration capacity of light is sufficiently strong, light can transmitted through whole matrix 32, in order to be able to will transmit through matrix 32 this
Some light makes full use of, and reflecting layer 324 is set between substrate silicon layer 322 and electrode layer 323, reflecting layer 324 can be by light
Line reflection is returned at P-N junction interface, and the effect for exciting electronics is realized again, so as to more fully utilize luminous energy.
Wherein, in order to preferably absorb luminous energy, the upper surface of doped silicon layer 321 is provided with recessed
Pitfall shape matte, can be first using nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to doped silicon before doping process
The surface of layer 321 is handled, using the oxidisability and the complexing of hydrofluoric acid of nitric acid,
Depression hole shape matte is formed on the surface of doped silicon layer 321, so as to improve the reception of light
Area, while reducing light reflection, and then can preferably absorb luminous energy.
Fig. 2 is continued referring to, wherein, in the present embodiment, in order to avoid light is reflected too much, doped silicon layer 321
Upper surface be fixedly provided with antireflective coating 325, antireflective coating 325 can reduce certain certain wave according to the optical thickness of itself
The reflected light of long light, if superposition sets multiple antireflective coatings 325, effectively can be realized anti-reflection in wider spectral regions
Effect, so as to avoid light from being reflected too much.
It is shown as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, specifically, oxygen-increasing device 2 also includes being located at the screen pack 26 below housing, filtering
Net 26 and support 23 are affixed, and impeller 24 and motor 25 are respectively positioned in screen pack 26.
In the present embodiment, when the water circulating pump 22 of the solar energy aeration machine works, the water in water body is via screen pack
26 suck in water circulating pumps 22, then are sprayed via nozzle 4, and screen pack 26 can prevent algae, polybag, fishes and shrimps in water etc.
Biology is involved in impeller 24, and then snarls impeller 24 prevent impeller 24 enters one from working or causing to injure the situations of fishes and shrimps
Step improves the feature and practicality of the solar energy aeration machine.
Specifically, screen pack 26 includes the filter screen body and the bottom affixed with filter screen body bottom of head and the tail connection, filter screen
The top of body and support 23 are affixed, and the surface of filter screen body and bottom is equipped with multiple through holes.
In the present embodiment, filter screen body and bottom can ensure the smooth freedom of water in water body provided with multiple through holes
Via filter screen body enter water circulating pump 22 in, then by nozzle 4 spray,
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the solar energy aeration machine also includes floating body, floating body is circumferentially equidistantly installed in shell
On body.Attached body can ensure that oxygen-increasing device 2 is stable and swim on water body, to realize that oxygen-increasing device 2 carries out oxygenation to water body
Purpose.
Specifically, oxygen detection device 1 also includes detecting oxygen device 11, detecting oxygen device 11 includes controller, for detecting water
The oxygen sensors of middle dissolved oxygen amount and the pulsating pump that water is conveyed to oxygen sensors, solar energy detection means and controller are electrically connected
Connect.
In the present embodiment, value range of the oxygen sensors provided with a water body dissolved oxygen amount, pulsating pump can be by water body
Water be delivered to oxygen sensors, oxygen sensors can detect the dissolved oxygen amount in water body, when oxygen sensors detect data
When as a result less than the value range of setting, now, oxygen sensors will send signal to controller, and controller is received accordingly
After signal and handle it, the work of control order solar energy power supply device, and then start oxygen-increasing device 2 water body is increased
Oxygen processing.
In the present embodiment, optimal selection should be placed on apart from 250 meters of oxygen-increasing device detecting oxygen device 11 when in use
At position, because the water body dissolved oxygen amount on the periphery of oxygen-increasing device 2 is higher, detecting oxygen device 11 is placed on apart from oxygen-increasing device 2 farther out
Position at, can prevent detecting oxygen device 11 from closely causing the testing result of oxygen sensors inaccurate very much apart from oxygen-increasing device 2
Situation occurs.
As shown in figure 1, specifically, in this city implementation, detecting oxygen device 11 also includes being used for the display that data are adjusted
12, display 12 is electrically connected with the controller.User can set survey according to use environment and the actual conditions of water quality
The value range of lambda sensor, further improves the practicality and feature of the solar energy aeration machine.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of oxygen increasing equipment, and the oxygen increasing equipment has the solar energy aeration described in above-described embodiment one
Machine.
The oxygen increasing equipment has the advantage that identical with above-mentioned solar energy aeration machine, will not be repeated here.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or it is special to which part or whole technologies
Levy carry out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each implementation of the present invention
The scope of example technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy aeration machine, it is characterised in that including the oxygen detection device (1) for detecting dissolved oxygen amount in water, use
Increase the oxygen-increasing device (2) of oxygen in Yu Weishui and the solar power supply apparatus (3) of power be provided for the oxygen-increasing device (2),
The oxygen detection device (1) includes being used for opening and closing the controllers of the solar power supply apparatus (3), the controller with it is described
Solar power supply apparatus (3) is electrically connected；
The oxygen-increasing device (2) includes shell (21), the water circulating pump (22) in the shell (21), is installed in outside described
The motor (25) that the support (23) of shell (21) bottom, the impeller (24) for stirring water body and the driving impeller (24) rotate,
The water circulating pump (22), the motor (25) and the impeller (24) are from top to bottom set gradually, and the motor (25) and
The water circulating pump (22) electrically connects with the solar power supply apparatus (3)；
Nozzle (4) is communicated with the water circulating pump (22), the nozzle (4) is installed in the top of the shell (21), described
Water circulating pump (22) and the motor (25) are affixed with the support (23)；
The solar power supply apparatus (3) includes grid line layer (31) and matrix (32), and described matrix (32) is from top to bottom wrapped successively
Doped silicon layer (321), substrate silicon layer (322) and electrode layer (323) are included, the grid line layer (31) is embedded in the doped silicon layer
(321) in.
2. solar energy aeration machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar power supply apparatus (3) also includes
Reflecting layer (324), the reflecting layer (324) is located between the substrate silicon layer (322) and the electrode layer (323).
3. solar energy aeration machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that doped silicon layer (321) upper surface is set
There is depression hole shape matte.
4. solar energy aeration machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the doped silicon layer (321) is also
It is installed with antireflective coating (325).
5. solar energy aeration machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the oxygen-increasing device (2) also includes being located at institute
The screen pack (26) below housing is stated, the screen pack (26) and the support (23) are affixed, and the impeller (24) and described
Motor (25) is respectively positioned in the screen pack (26).
6. solar energy aeration machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the screen pack (26) includes head and the tail connection
Filter screen body and the bottom affixed with the filter screen body bottom, the top of the filter screen body and the support (23) are affixed,
And the surface of the filter screen body and the bottom is equipped with multiple through holes.
7. solar energy aeration machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also including floating body, between the floating body is circumferentially waited
Away from it is fixed on the housing.
8. solar energy aeration machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the oxygen detection device (1) also includes surveying
Oxygen device (11), the detecting oxygen device (11) includes the oxygen sensors for detecting dissolved oxygen in water and sensed to the oxygen determination
Device conveys the pulsating pump of water, oxygen sensors device and the controller electrical connection.
9. solar energy aeration machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the detecting oxygen device (11) also includes being used to count
According to the display (12) of regulation, the display (12) electrically connects with the controller.
10. a kind of oxygen increasing equipment, it is characterised in that including the solar energy aeration machine as described in claim any one of 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595321.4A CN107215970A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595321.4A CN107215970A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107215970A true CN107215970A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59952418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595321.4A Pending CN107215970A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107215970A (en) |
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| CN207031091U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏至道至和环境科技有限公司 | Solar energy aeration machine and oxygen increasing equipment |
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| CN101805056A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-18 | 常州佳讯光电系统工程有限公司 | Solar automatic aeration system and control method thereof |
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