CN107215224A - Charging gun, charging pile, electric bicycle, electric bicycle charging parking system and public electronic bicycle management method - Google Patents
Charging gun, charging pile, electric bicycle, electric bicycle charging parking system and public electronic bicycle management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107215224A CN107215224A CN201710409103.7A CN201710409103A CN107215224A CN 107215224 A CN107215224 A CN 107215224A CN 201710409103 A CN201710409103 A CN 201710409103A CN 107215224 A CN107215224 A CN 107215224A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- charging pile
- car
- gun
- socket
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/12—Bikes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/46—Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charging gun, with inserting paragraph, charging plug is provided with inserting paragraph, electronic lock is additionally provided with the wall body of the inserting paragraph, the dead bolt of the electronic lock matches to constitute latch-up structure with the dead bolt hole in the charging socket being located on charging pile or electric car, and the electronic lock is by the terminal control system control action that is located on charging gun or charging pile.Charging gun design can lock charging gun, be locked on charging pile or on electric car, prevent from being stolen.The invention also discloses a kind of charging pile, electric bicycle charging parking system and public electronic bicycle management method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric car.
Background technology
The public electric bicycle runed at present with rental basis, the problem of involved two are extremely important is exactly to fill
Electricity and access (locked when returning the car, unblock when hiring a car).The electric energy supplement of its battery, most of operators use attendant
Changing electrically for battery is changed to road side, the operator also having then changes electric cabinet using setting up battery in fixed service point, with
The form of rentable battery allows the user oneself of public electric bicycle to go to change battery to solve the electricity of public battery of electric bicycle
Can supplementary question.Using the electric energy arbitrary way for changing battery, changing electric attendant will be from concentrating the charging station of charging will one by one
Battery, which is transported to, to be parked in by the electric bicycle in each corner of city, carries out battery altering, operation cost is very high, and changes electric cabinet
Rentable battery mode, user will also rent battery except hiring a car, if change electric cabinet battery rent be over just rent less than having rented battery also
Install, battery is also gone back when returning the car, if service point change electric cabinet without room if also not, these are all given
It is cumbersome that user adds many use cars.Because the lease of electric bicycle is still in the starting stage, relative to electric automobile phase
Than the charging pile for being matched in public electric bicycle practices technology and immature.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are just to provide a kind of charging gun first, be mainly used in electric bicycle or
Electric automobile, its is simple for structure, can more preferable utilization space.It is especially applicable to be conducive to common electrical during public electric bicycle
The resource consolidation and management of dynamic bicycle, improve public resource service efficiency.
The charging gun, with inserting paragraph, charging plug is provided with inserting paragraph, it is characterised in that：The wall of the inserting paragraph
Electronic lock, the dead bolt of the electronic lock and the dead bolt hole in the charging socket being located on charging pile or electric car are additionally provided with body
It is equipped with composition latch-up structure, the electronic lock is by the terminal control system control action that is located on charging gun or charging pile.This fills
Electric rifle design can lock charging gun, be locked on charging pile or on electric car, prevent from being stolen.On the other hand also contemplate for by
Charging gun is designed to electric car.And based on charging gun is set into the design to electric car, existing charging pile can have been abandoned
Usual manner with charging gun, by structure it is more complicated, concentrate on charging pile that the larger charging gun part of overall occupy-place is scattered to be set
On meter to electric car, the structure of charging pile greatly simplify.The optimization of the charging pile particularly used to public lease occasion
Design or Multifunctional design provide bigger space.
Optionally, provided with dehumidifying air channel and the dehydrating unit to dehumidifying air channel air feed in the inserting paragraph, dehumidifying wind is said
Wind direction is consistent with charging plug insertion socket direction.
Accordingly, the invention provides a kind of electric bicycle, including car body, it is provided with and foregoing charging gun on car body
The charging socket matched, the charging socket is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery on car body, and the charging socket has a jack,
Have in jack in the charging connector for being used for electrically connecting with the charging plug of charging gun, the charging socket and be provided with and foregoing charging
The dead bolt hole that the dead bolt of the electronic lock of rifle matches.After the inserting paragraph of charging gun inserts charging socket in place, charging gun is located at
Or the terminal control system control electronic lock action on charging pile, dead bolt is passed through dead bolt hole, to realize the locking to charging gun.
Accordingly, the invention provides a kind of charging pile, for electric car, including charging pile body, in charging pile body
It is provided with the charging socket matched with the charging plug of foregoing charging gun, the charging socket and is provided with and foregoing charging gun
Electronic lock the dead bolt hole that matches of dead bolt.
A kind of optional scheme, the charging pile body includes mounting seat, and the charging socket is located in mounting seat, institute
Charging socket is stated with a jack, jack is interior to have setting on the charging connector electrically connected with charging gun, the hole wall of the jack
The dead bolt hole.After the inserting paragraph of charging gun inserts charging socket in place, the terminal control on charging gun or charging pile is located at
System control electronic lock action, makes dead bolt pass through dead bolt hole, to realize the locking to charging gun.
Optionally, the humidity sensor communicated to connect with terminal control system, terminal control system are provided with the jack
The detection data fed back by humidity sensor control the working condition of dehydrating unit.
Optionally, the charging pile body upper end is designed with the accommodating chamber for accommodating mounting seat, and the accommodating chamber is by charging pile
The upper end wall body of body and a waterproof case are constituted, the transparent cover provided with opening and the capping opening on front side of waterproof case
Door, is provided with the opening passed through for charging gun between cover door and waterproof case.
The scheme of the foregoing charging pile of correspondence, the invention also discloses a kind of electric bicycle charging parking system, including it is preceding
Charging gun, the charging pile stated, one end of the power line of charging gun is fixedly connected on charging pile.
With above-mentioned design, the present invention provides a kind of charging pile of second scheme again, be mainly used in electric bicycle or
Person's electric automobile, its is simple for structure, can more preferable utilization space.The charging pile, including charging pile body, it is characterised in that：
The charging socket that the charging gun with being located on electric car matches is provided with charging pile body.Based on charging gun is set to electricity
Design on motor-car, this programme has abandoned usual manner of the existing charging pile with charging gun, by structure it is more complicated, concentrate on charging
In stake on larger charging gun part decentralized design to the electric car of overall occupy-place, the structure of charging pile greatly simplify.Especially
Be the charging pile used to public lease occasion optimization design or Multifunctional design provide bigger space.
A kind of optional scheme, the charging pile body includes mounting seat, and the charging socket is located in mounting seat, institute
Charging socket is stated with a jack, jack is interior to have the charging connector electrically connected with charging gun, and the hole wall of the jack is provided with
The through hole that the dead bolt of supplied for electronic lock is stretched into.It is corresponding, the wall body of the inserting paragraph corresponding with the jack of charging gun be provided with
The corresponding charging gun dead bolt hole of the dead bolt.After the inserting paragraph of charging gun inserts charging socket in place, charging pile body is located at
On control system control electronic lock action, make dead bolt through through hole and stretch into charging gun dead bolt hole, to realize to charging gun
Locking.
Optionally, the charging pile body upper end is designed with the accommodating chamber for accommodating mounting seat, and the accommodating chamber is by charging pile
The upper end wall body of body and a waterproof case are constituted, the transparent cover provided with opening and the capping opening on front side of waterproof case
Door, is provided with the opening passed through for charging gun between cover door and waterproof case.
The scheme of foregoing second of the charging pile of correspondence, present invention also discloses a kind of electric bicycle charging parking system
System, including foregoing charging pile, in addition to be fixedly mounted on electric bicycle and with the rechargeable battery electricity on electric bicycle
The charging gun of connection, charging gun matches with the charging socket being located on charging pile.
Optionally, the electric bicycle is provided with charging gun base, charging gun base to have and is used to fix charging gun
Slot, be additionally provided with winder on base, the power line coiling of charging gun is electrically connected after winder with rechargeable battery.
The conceptual design of the foregoing charging socket of correspondence, the charging gun has the corresponding inserting paragraph of the jack, inserts
Charging plug corresponding with the charging connector is provided with section, the wall body of inserting paragraph is provided with charging gun corresponding with the dead bolt
Dead bolt hole.
Optionally, the charging plug has a cylindrical shape conductive core, and its root wall body is provided with air duct hole, charging socket
Interior to be provided with slot corresponding with cylindrical shape conductive core, the charging connector is communicated with to foregoing centrally along the plug orientation of jack
Second air channel of the outlet air end of cavity.
The charging pile of second scheme of the present invention has abandoned usual manner of the existing charging pile with charging gun, and structure is more multiple
It is miscellaneous, concentrate on charging pile on larger charging gun part decentralized design to the electric car of overall occupy-place so that the structure of charging pile
It can greatly simplify, overcome the problem of excessively can not designing charging gun in existing normal charge stake.This scheme is also to public affairs
The optimization design of charging pile or Multifunctional design that lease occasion is used altogether provide bigger space, and being most exactly directly can be with
More charging sockets are designed on charging pile.It is right on charging pile without considering because charging gun is without designing on charging pile
The arrangement of charging gun power line is accounted for, and in the design that charging gun power line breaks the whole up into parts to electric bicycle, has been got around and has been filled
The problem of electric rifle power cord accommodation space is to the space hold of charging pile, allows charging pilework to design more succinct and form
Variation, can preferably utilize city space and beautifying urban environment.
The other design causes charging pile to have more preferable durability, and service life is longer, the dimension after charging gun damage
Repair and more convenient more reasonably tupe has also been able in problem, because charging pile is fixed installation form, it has not been convenient to shift, such as
Charging gun routinely is designed on charging pile, and need repairing personnel on site's maintenance after charging gun damage, remaining can be influenceed to charge
The use of rifle.And the application design is used, and by charging gun design on electric bicycle, the damage of charging gun and making for charging pile
With not associating, only the electric bicycle that charging gun is damaged need to be repaired or be transferred to designated maintenance center's centralized maintenance i.e.
Can, can more it use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Brief description of the drawings
Applying mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically, the invention will be further described：
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of charging gun of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view (removal charging gun) for being configured with the charging pile of charging gun in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is inserted in the enlarged diagram on the charging socket on charging pile for charging gun in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment one of electric bicycle charging parking system；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is a kind of embodiment two of electric bicycle charging parking system；
Fig. 8 is the front view of charging pile in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at II in Fig. 8；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the charging gun of embodiment two；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram after insertion charging gun in Figure 10；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram at charging gun base position in embodiment two；
Figure 14 is the corresponding communication system simplified diagram of the public electronic bicycle management method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment of charging gun 22 disclosed by the invention, with inserting paragraph 221, charging is provided with inserting paragraph
It is additionally provided with electronic lock 3 on plug 222, the wall body of the inserting paragraph, the dead bolt 31 of the electronic lock is with being located at charging pile or electronic
Dead bolt hole in socket on car matches to constitute latch-up structure, and the electronic lock is by the terminal that is located on charging gun or charging pile
Control system control action.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, for the charging pile for the charging gun being configured with Fig. 1, one end of the power line of charging gun is fixed
It is connected in embodiment on charging pile, power line and is coated with flexible wire ropes.Specifically, described charging pile 1 includes charging pile
Body 11, provided with the charging socket 12 matched with charging gun 22 on charging pile body, the charging socket 12 has one to insert
Hole 121, the hole wall of the jack 121 is provided with the dead bolt hole 1211 that the dead bolt 31 of supplied for electronic lock is stretched into.When the insertion of charging gun
After section inserts charging socket in place, the terminal control system control electronic lock action makes dead bolt 31 pass through dead bolt hole 1211, with
Realize the locking to charging gun.Charging pile body 11 in the present embodiment, is the plate body of an arc viewed from the side, its arc
Effect is to increase the space of charging operations, in terms of front, and there is the side plate 111 of projection its lower half both sides, plays guiding during bicycle parking
Effect, wheel 26 is just rested between biside plate 111.It can be needed to increase other sum according to design between biside plate 111
The locking device or induction installation of terminal control system association, for example, electrically connect and communicate to connect.The charging pile of the present embodiment
Body 11 has versatility, is not limited to the application on charging pile, can be used for such as telephone booth or other occasions.
In the present embodiment, dehumidifying air channel 223 and the dehydrating unit to dehumidifying air channel air feed are had additional in the inserting paragraph 221
14, the direction that air-out direction and the charging plug in air channel of dehumidifying insert socket is consistent, the inserting paragraph wall body provided with it is described
It is illustrated as being located at the side of dehydrating unit in the humidity sensor 141 of terminal control system communication connection, Fig. 1.
It is a kind of embodiment one of electric bicycle charging parking system such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, including bicycle 2, also have
Foregoing charging gun 22 and charging pile 1, one end of the power line of charging gun is fixedly connected on charging pile.Bicycle, which is provided with, to be filled
Electrical socket 12, charging socket 12, which has, has the charging connector 122 electrically connected with charging gun, charging in a jack 121, jack
First 122 electrically connect with battery of electric vehicle 21, and the hole wall of the jack 121 is provided with the dead bolt that the dead bolt 31 of supplied for electronic lock is stretched into
Hole 1211.Apply in the public electric bicycle of the formula of leasing, charging pile body 11 is provided with communication module, the communication module is usual
It can be integrated in foregoing terminal control system, be led to by communication module and the central information management system of public electric bicycle
Letter connection.After terminal control system recognizes that electronic lock is locked with the dead bolt hole on electric bicycle, make communication module association production
Raw locking signal is simultaneously sent to central information management system, and central information management system judges return the car success, terminal control system
Control sends and starts to charge up instruction, and charge metering module starts to measure, when metering module is obtaining the fully charged signal of battery,
Stop metering；Conversely, after locking device unblock, communication module association, which produces unlocking signal and sends to central information to manage, is
System, central information management system judges to hire a car successfully and activate accounting module, if now charging is still being carried out, terminal control system
System control sends complete charge instruction, and metering module stops metering.
Optionally, the upper end of charging pile body 11 is designed with the accommodating chamber 112 for accommodating mounting seat, the accommodating chamber 112
It is made up of the waterproof case 17 of upper end wall body 1111 and one of charging pile body, provided with opening 171 and capping on front side of waterproof case
The transparent cover door 172 of the opening, is provided with the opening 173 passed through for charging gun between cover door and waterproof case.The bucker
Shell, similar ellipse is arranged on charging pile body upper end with hinge, and its came has rubber seal, sealed.Institute
State and illuminating lamp 18 is additionally provided with accommodating chamber, illuminating lamp may be mounted in upper end wall body 1111 or mounting seat 13.Such as figure waterproof
Opening on front side of case is substantially in being vertically arranged, and the plate body of combined charge stake body arc is designed, in charging pile body upper end shape
Into the region of a triangle, the region is foregoing accommodating chamber 112.The design outline is attractive in appearance, and space utilization rationally, improves cover door
Afterwards, relatively closed receiving space is formed, plays a part of waterproof and dustproof, can be under gravity along charging during rain
Wall flows to ground outdoors for stake body waterproof case and cover, safer.The scheme tool of accommodating chamber on the present embodiment charging pile body
There is versatility, be not limited to the application on charging pile, with reference to the scheme of the foregoing charging pile body with versatility, equally
It can be used for such as telephone booth or other occasions.
Above-mentioned accommodating chamber can be set on charging pile body with multiple, or can arrange several in an accommodating chamber
Charging socket.
Charging gun insertion bicycle charging socket jack 121 in place after, the humidity number detected when humidity sensor
When according to higher than setting value, terminal control system sends dehumidifying instruction, dehydrating unit startup work to dehydrating unit 14；When wet
When the humidity for spending detection means measure is less than setting value, terminal control system sends the instruction that can be charged, and charging circuit is connected,
Battery of electric vehicle is charged.It is clear that the charging socket coordinated with charging gun of the present invention, the electrical salf-walking of various models
As long as installing the charging socket on its battery of car, the access and charging of vehicle can be carried out, so as to reduce accounting for for public resource
With.In the present embodiment, described humidity sensor can also be arranged on the dead bolt front end of electronic lock, after electronic lock locking, dead bolt
The humidity data stretched into dead bolt hole, humidity sensor detection dead bolt hole, so as to control whether dehydrating unit works.
As shown in Figure 5, electric bicycle charging parking system can also include one and block charging pile in the present embodiment
And the carport 19 of electric bicycle, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is carried on carport, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is used as main power source or auxiliary
Power supply provides electric energy for charging pile.
It is the embodiment two of electric bicycle charging parking system of the present invention as shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 14, including charging pile
1st, the charging being connected with the rechargeable battery electricity 21 on electric bicycle is installed with electric bicycle 2, electric bicycle 2
Rifle 22, charging gun matches with the charging socket being located on charging pile, and charging socket is supplied by municipal administration power supply and/or by solar energy
Electricity.The car body 23 of the electric bicycle, which is provided with charging gun base 24, charging gun base 24 to have, to be used to fix charging gun
Winder 242 is additionally provided with 22 slot 241, base, the power line coiling of charging gun is electric with rechargeable battery 21 after winder
Connection.
Specifically, described charging pile 1 includes charging pile body 11, it is provided with charging pile body with being located at electrical salf-walking
The charging socket 12 that charging gun on car matches, is provided with terminal control system on charging pile body.Equally, in the present embodiment
Charging pile body 11, be the plate body of an arc viewed from the side, the effect of its arc is to increase the space of charging operations, from just
Face sees, there is the side plate 111 of projection its lower half both sides, plays guiding function during bicycle parking, wheel 26 just rest in biside plate 111 it
Between.Can be needed to increase according to design between biside plate 111 the other locking device associated with terminal control system or
Induction installation.
Charging pile body 11 is provided with the locking device for locking charging gun when charging gun inserts charging socket in place.Lock
Determining device can select mechanical lock or auto-manual system to lock under private environment.It is preferred that general use electronic lock.Apply and leasing
During the public electric bicycle of formula, charging pile body 11 is provided with communication module, and the communication module can generally be integrated in foregoing end
In end control system.The locking device is associated to communication module and believed by the center of communication module and public electric bicycle
Cease after communication connection, locking device locking charging gun, communication module association is produced locking signal and is sent into
Entreat information management system, the central information management system successfully terminal control system that judges to return the car controls to send and start to charge up instruction,
Charge metering module starts metering, when metering module is obtaining the fully charged signal of battery, stops metering；Conversely, locking dress
Put after unblock, communication module association produces unlocking signal and sent to central information management system, and central information management system is sentenced
Disconnected to hire a car successfully and activate accounting module, if now charging is still being carried out, terminal control system control sends complete charge and referred to
Order, metering module stops metering.The design of the locking device has versatility, can apply the electrical salf-walking in other embodiments
On the charging pile of car or electric automobile.
Charging pile body described in the present embodiment includes mounting seat 13, and the charging socket 12 is located in mounting seat 13,
The charging socket 12, which has, has the charging connector 122 electrically connected with charging gun in a jack 121, jack, the locking dress
The electronic lock 3 including being located in mounting seat is put, the hole wall of the jack 121 is provided with the through hole that the dead bolt 31 of supplied for electronic lock is stretched into
123.To should charging socket conceptual design, the charging gun 22 have inserting paragraph 221 corresponding with the jack 121, insert
Enter and charging plug 222 corresponding with the charging connector 122 is provided with section 221, the wall body of inserting paragraph 221 is provided with and the lock
The corresponding dead bolt hole 2 224 of tongue.After the inserting paragraph of charging gun inserts charging socket in place, the terminal on charging pile body is located at
Control system control electronic lock action, makes dead bolt 31 stretch into dead bolt hole 2 224 through through hole 123, to realize charging gun and fill
The locking of electrical socket.Wherein described charging gun 22 is overall to can be designed as a handle shape, conveniently takes.In addition, charging gun
Power line 25 between electric bicycle is the power line for the flexible wire ropes for being coated with shearing-proof.Likewise, the locking is filled
The specific configuration put has versatility, can apply on the electric bicycle of other embodiments or the charging pile of electric automobile.
Additionally mounted seat 13 can use the design with charging pile body Integral design.
It is additionally provided with such as Figure 10, the charging pile body 11 by being located at the intrinsic terminal control system control work of charging pile
Dehydrating unit is dehumidifying fan in the dehydrating unit 14 of work, the present embodiment, and the charging socket 12 is provided with and the jack 121
The air channel 124 of connection, the air channel is communicated with the outlet air end for the fan that dehumidifies.Optionally, charging is located in the mounting seat 13
First 122 rear end is provided with cavity 131, and the dehumidifying fan is arranged in the cavity, and the rear end of cavity 131 is air intake 1311,
The front end of cavity 131 is outlet air end 1312, and the air channel 124 is connected with the outlet air end 1312 of cavity front end, and outlet air end 1312 is wind
The outlet air end of fan.The humidity sensor 141 communicated to connect with terminal control system, terminal control system are provided with the jack 121
The working condition for the detection data control dehumidifying fan that system is fed back by humidity sensor 141.
Such as Figure 11, optionally, the charging plug 222 is a cylindrical shape conductive core, and cylindrical shape conductive core is located at inserting paragraph
In the annular groove 2211 of front end, charging socket 12 corresponds to cylindrical shape, and it is interior provided with slot corresponding with cylindrical shape conductive core,
Its root wall body is provided with air duct hole 2221.Charging plug inserts jack state in place, outside wall surface and the annular of charging socket 12
There is ventilation gap 16 between the cell wall of groove, the charging connector 122 is communicated with to foregoing centrally along the plug orientation of jack
During the second air channel 125 of the outlet air end of cavity 131, so dehumidifying fan work, formed such as the air stream of arrow signal in Figure 12
To：Wherein it is that, through air channel 124 to jack, the space flow direction between jack and inserting paragraph is extraneous all the way from outlet air end 1312；Separately
It is from the ventilation between outside wall surface of the outlet air end 1312 through the second air channel 125 to charging socket 12 and the cell wall of annular groove all the way
Behind gap 16, the flow direction of the space between jack and inserting paragraph is entered back into extraneous.The design is to realize good dehumidifying purpose.Air channel
124 construction and trend according to the thinking design beneficial to flow of fluid, for example, can be curved channel.The wind of air channel 124 and second
The size in road 125 is designed according to actual air quantity and determined.
In the present invention in electric bicycle charging parking system embodiment two charging socket and charging connector fit structure
There is versatility with reference to the scheme of dehydrating unit, can apply in other similar products schemes with environment.Charging socket
It can be designed as follows with the scheme of the fit structure combination dehumidification function of charging plug：
Charging socket with dehumidification function, including charging socket 12, charging socket 12 have a jack 121, jack
It is interior with the charging connector 122 electrically connected with charging plug, the charging socket 12 is provided with the wind connected with the jack 121
Road 124, the air channel is communicated with the outlet air end for the wind regime that dehumidifies, wherein dehumidifying wind regime can be the dehumidifying fan in this programme,
Can be other sources.Specific design on the wind regime that dehumidifies can select the conceptual design of foregoing dehumidifying fan, can also enter
The other deformation designs of row.
Such as Figure 11, there is a kind of charging plug portion, including inserting paragraph, inserting paragraph a cylindrical shape conductive core (inductive charging is inserted
First 222) cylindrical shape conductive core is located in the annular groove 2211 of inserting paragraph front end, and charging socket 12 corresponds to cylindrical shape, its
Interior to be provided with slot corresponding with cylindrical shape conductive core, its root wall body is provided with air duct hole 2221.Charging plug insertion jack is arrived
Position state, there is ventilation gap 16, the center of charging connector 122 between the outside wall surface of charging socket 12 and the cell wall of annular groove
It is communicated with along the plug orientation of jack to the second air channel 125 of the outlet air end of aforementioned cavity 131.The intercalation part can be designed
On the plug of different field product, do not limit to and charging gun.
Same optional, the upper end of charging pile body 11 is designed with the accommodating chamber 112 for accommodating mounting seat, the accommodating chamber
112 are made up of the waterproof case 17 of upper end wall body 1111 and one of charging pile body, provided with opening 171 and envelope on front side of waterproof case
The transparent cover door 172 of the opening is covered, the opening 173 passed through for charging gun is provided between cover door and waterproof case.The waterproof
Case, similar ellipse is arranged on charging pile body upper end with hinge, and its came has rubber seal, sealed.
Illuminating lamp 18 is additionally provided with the accommodating chamber, illuminating lamp may be mounted in upper end wall body 1111 or mounting seat 13.Such as scheme to prevent
Opening on front side of water case is substantially in being vertically arranged, and the plate body of combined charge stake body arc is designed, in charging pile body upper end
The region of a triangle is formed, the region is foregoing accommodating chamber 112.
Above-mentioned accommodating chamber can be set on charging pile body with multiple, or can arrange several in an accommodating chamber
Charging socket.
It is same optional, such as Fig. 7, the public electric bicycle charging parking system of the application can also be blocked including one fills
Carry photovoltaic power generation apparatus on the carport 19 of electric stake and electric bicycle, carport, photovoltaic power generation apparatus as main power source or
Accessory power supply provides electric energy for charging pile.
The present embodiment correspondence also discloses that a kind of electric bicycle, including car body 23, and the car body is provided with charging gun bottom
Have on seat 24, charging gun base and be additionally provided with winder 242 on the slot 241 for being used for fixing charging gun, charging gun base, charge
The coiling of power line 25 of rifle is electrically connected after winder with the rechargeable battery 21 of electric bicycle.Common design, the charging
Then fixing device is arranged on car body to rifle base, and a non-removable entirety is connected into electric bicycle.The charging gun leads to
Cross power line and connect into a non-removable entirety with charging gun base 24.Charging gun base can be according to actual embodiment
Design is in each position of car body, such as the top of forward wheel, the position of middle part step, below bench etc..Certainly, charging gun
Base is it is also contemplated that be designed to the demountable structure locked by locking mechanism.Or charging gun is also counted into charging gun base
The demountable structure locked by locking mechanism, correspondence electrical connection also constructs for plug-in.The locking mechanism is main in charging gun
Maintenance personal uses during damage, and locking mechanism can use foregoing locking device scheme, it would however also be possible to employ all kinds of existing machines
Tool is locked or electronic lock or other latch-up structures.So design and be advantageous in that can directly replace one when charging gun is damaged fills
Electric rifle, without electric bicycle is moved away to maintenance center, so as to preferably reallocate resources, improves service efficiency, reduction
Cost, does not cause to waste.More energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Apply in public electric bicycle charging parking system, charging pile of the invention is provided with GPS location signal transmitting and receiving
Module (or electric bicycle is provided with GPS location signal transmitting and receiving module), with reference to Figure 14, discloses a kind of public electric bicycle
Management method, including
Address information where the charging pile received is sent to terminal control system by GPS location signal transmitting and receiving module,
Terminal control system believes the charging pile address information after encryption by communication module and the center of the public electric bicycle in distal end
Management system connection is ceased, central information management system is according to systemic-functions such as its vehicle GPS positioning, in the APP softwares of its issue
On the room charging pile information that provides the user the vehicle that can be hired out and can return the car, user passes through on personal intelligent terminal
The APP of operator obtains the address information of vehicle and charging pile；
When user hires a car, it can be found by what APP on intelligent terminal was provided with the positional information of hackney vehicle after the vehicle,
The operation of program of hiring a car is carried out on APP, when hire a car license after, APP is by the information platform of operator by unlock instruction information
The terminal control system of charging pile is sent to, unlock instruction is sent to electronic lock by terminal control system, and electronic lock is unlocked,
User starts cover door, and charging gun is extracted from charging pile, and charging gun insertion is fixed on into filling above electric bicycle
Electric rifle base, user hires a car success；
When user returns the car, it can return the car nearby or by what APP (such as mobile phone) on the intelligent terminal carried with was provided
Room charging pile positional information find after the charging pile, the operation of program of returning the car is carried out on APP, APP passes through central information
Unlocking instruction information is sent to the terminal control system of charging pile by management system, and unlocking instruction is sent to by terminal control system
Electronic lock, electronic lock is unlocked, and user extracts charging gun from charging gun base, starts cover door, inserts charging socket, electricity
Son is locked in after the completion of locked action is sent to terminal control system by locked information, terminal control system by communication module to this
The corresponding central information management system of vehicle sends the locked information of vehicle, and central information management system is issued also on its APP
The successful validation of information of car, user returns the car success.
The design of charging pile be can be applicable on electric automobile in the above embodiment of the present invention, and its technical scheme is not limited to
Disclosure in above-described embodiment, can have various variant embodiments according to the core concept of the present invention.Namely
Say, in addition to above preferred embodiment, the present invention there can also be other each group embodiments, and those skilled in the art can basis
The present invention is variously modified and deformed, and without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all should belong to institute in claims of the present invention
The scope of definition.
Claims (10)
1. charging gun, with inserting paragraph, charging plug is provided with inserting paragraph, it is characterised in that：On the wall body of the inserting paragraph also
Provided with electronic lock, the dead bolt of the electronic lock matches to constitute lock with the dead bolt hole in the socket being located on charging pile or electric car
Determine structure, the electronic lock is by the terminal control system control action that is located on charging gun or charging pile.
2. charging gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Provided with dehumidifying air channel and to dehumidifying wind in the inserting paragraph
The dehydrating unit of road air feed, the air-out direction in air channel of dehumidifying is consistent with the direction that charging plug inserts socket.
3. electric bicycle, including car body, provided with the charging socket electrically connected with the rechargeable battery on car body on car body, it is special
Levy and be：The charging socket has, and there is the charging being used for charging gun described in claim 1 or 2 to insert in a jack, jack
The dead bolt matched with the dead bolt of the electronic lock of the charging gun is provided with the charging connector of head electrical connection, the charging socket
Hole.
4. charging pile, for electric car, including charging pile body, it is characterised in that：Being provided with charging pile body will with right
Provided with the electricity with the charging gun in the charging socket for asking the charging plug of the charging gun in 1 or 2 to match, the charging socket
The dead bolt hole that the dead bolt of son lock matches.
5. charging pile according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The charging pile body includes mounting seat, described to fill
Electrical socket is located in mounting seat, and the charging socket, which has, has the charging connector electrically connected with charging gun in a jack, jack,
The hole wall of the jack is provided with the dead bolt hole.
6. charging pile according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided with and terminal control system communication link in the jack
The humidity sensor connect, the detection data that terminal control system is fed back by humidity sensor control the work shape of dehydrating unit
State.
7. the charging pile according to claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：Including the charging described in claim 1 or 2
Rifle, one end of the power line of charging gun is fixedly connected on charging pile.
8. electric bicycle charging parking system, it is characterised in that：Including the charging described in any one in claim 4 to 7
Bicycle described in stake and claim 3.
9. charging pile, including charging pile body, it is characterised in that：The charging with being located on electric car is provided with charging pile body
The charging socket that rifle matches.
10. public electronic bicycle management method, it is characterised in that including：
The charging pile address information received is sent to terminal control system, terminal control system by GPS location signal transmitting and receiving module
Charging pile address information after encryption is passed through communication module and the central information of the public electric bicycle of distal end management system by system
System connection, central information management system, according to systemic-functions such as its vehicle GPS positioning, is user on the APP softwares of its issue
The vehicle that can be hired out and the room charging pile information that can be returned the car are provided, user passes through operator on personal intelligent terminal
APP obtains the address information of vehicle and charging pile；
When user hires a car, it can be found by what APP on intelligent terminal was provided with the positional information of hackney vehicle after the vehicle,
The operation of program of hiring a car is carried out on APP, when hire a car license after, APP is sent out unlock instruction information by the information platform of operator
Terminal control system is given, unlock instruction is sent to electronic lock by terminal control system, and electronic lock is unlocked, and user will charge
Rifle is extracted from charging pile, and charging gun is inserted is fixed on charging gun base above electric bicycle, and user hires a car success；
When user returns the car, find nearby or by the room charging pile positional informations that can be returned the car provided of APP on intelligent terminal
After the charging pile, the operation of program of returning the car is carried out on APP, APP is sent out unlocking instruction information by central information management system
Terminal control system is given, unlocking instruction is sent to electronic lock by terminal control system, and electronic lock is unlocked, and user will charge
Rifle is extracted from charging gun base, inserts charging socket, and locked information is sent to terminal by electronic lock after the completion of locked action
Control system, it is locked that terminal control system sends vehicle by communication module to the corresponding central information management system of the vehicle
Information, central information management system issues successful validation of information of returning the car on its APP, and user returns the car success.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710409103.7A CN107215224A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Charging gun, charging pile, electric bicycle, electric bicycle charging parking system and public electronic bicycle management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710409103.7A CN107215224A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Charging gun, charging pile, electric bicycle, electric bicycle charging parking system and public electronic bicycle management method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107215224A true CN107215224A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710409103.7A Pending CN107215224A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Charging gun, charging pile, electric bicycle, electric bicycle charging parking system and public electronic bicycle management method |
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