CN206871296U - Charging gun, charging pile and electric bicycle - Google Patents

Charging gun, charging pile and electric bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206871296U
CN206871296U CN201720637209.8U CN201720637209U CN206871296U CN 206871296 U CN206871296 U CN 206871296U CN 201720637209 U CN201720637209 U CN 201720637209U CN 206871296 U CN206871296 U CN 206871296U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
charging pile
gun
socket
charging gun
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720637209.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李忠
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Hangzhou Happy New Energy Equipment Leasing Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Happy New Energy Equipment Leasing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720637209.8U priority Critical patent/CN206871296U/en
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Publication of CN206871296U publication Critical patent/CN206871296U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of charging gun, with inserting paragraph, charging plug is provided with inserting paragraph, electronic lock is additionally provided with the wall body of the inserting paragraph, the dead bolt of the electronic lock is matched to form latch-up structure with the dead bolt hole in the socket being located on charging pile or electric car.The invention also discloses a kind of charging pile, and the charging socket to match with the charging plug of the charging gun is provided with charging pile body, the dead bolt hole to match with the dead bolt of the electronic lock of the charging gun is provided with the charging socket.Described charging gun and charging pile is applied on electric bicycle.The invention also discloses a kind of electric bicycle.

Description

Charging gun, charging pile and electric bicycle
Technical field
It the utility model is related to electric car.
Background technology
At present with the public electric bicycle of rental basis operation, involved two are exactly to fill the problem of extremely important Electricity and access (locked when returning the car, unblock when hiring a car).The electric energy supplement of its battery, most of operators use attendant Changing electrically for battery is changed to road side, the operator also having then changes electric cabinet using establishing battery in fixed service point, with The form of rentable battery allows the user oneself of public electric bicycle to go to change battery to solve the electricity of public battery of electric bicycle Can supplementary question.Using the electric energy arbitrary way for changing battery, changing electric attendant will be from concentrating the charging station of charging will one by one Battery, which is transported to, to be parked in by the electric bicycle in each corner in city, carries out battery altering, operation cost is very high, and changes electric cabinet Rentable battery mode, user will also rent battery except hiring a car, if change electric cabinet battery rent be over just rent less than having rented battery also Install, battery is also gone back when returning the car, if service point change electric cabinet without room if also not, these are all given It is cumbersome that user adds many use cars.Because the lease of electric bicycle is still in the starting stage, relative to electric automobile phase Than the charging pile for being matched in public electric bicycle practices technology and immature.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is just to provide a kind of charging gun first, is mainly used in electric bicycle Or electric automobile, its is simple for structure, can more preferable utilization space.It is especially applicable to be advantageous to public affairs during public electric bicycle The resource consolidation and management of electric bicycle altogether, improve public resource service efficiency.
The charging gun, there is inserting paragraph, charging plug is provided with inserting paragraph, it is characterised in that:The wall of the inserting paragraph Electronic lock, the dead bolt of the electronic lock and the dead bolt hole in the charging socket being located on charging pile or electric car are additionally provided with body It is equipped with composition latch-up structure.The electronic lock generally by the terminal control system control action being located on charging gun or charging pile, Certainly, the electronic lock can also replace with mechanical lock or the lock of other forms, and the terminal control system is not limited to be located at On charging pile or charging gun.The charging gun design charging gun can be locked, be locked on charging pile or on electric car, prevent by Steal.On the other hand also contemplate for designing charging gun to electric car.And based on charging gun is set into the design to electric car, Usual manner of the existing charging pile with charging gun can have been abandoned, by structure it is more complicated, concentrate on charging pile overall occupy-place compared with On big charging gun part decentralized design to electric car, the structure of charging pile greatly simplify.Particularly to public lease field The optimization design or Multifunctional design for closing the charging pile used provide bigger space.
Optionally, dehumidifying air channel and the dehydrating unit to dehumidifying air channel air feed are provided with the inserting paragraph, dehumidifying wind is said Wind direction is consistent with charging plug insertion socket direction.Can be set on the inserting paragraph wall body or on dead bolt be located at charging gun or The humidity sensor of terminal control system communication connection on charging pile.
Accordingly, the utility model provides a kind of electric bicycle, including car body, is provided with car body and is filled with foregoing The charging socket that electric rifle matches, the charging socket electrically connect with the rechargeable battery on car body, and the charging socket has one Jack, has the charging connector for being used for electrically connect with the charging plug of charging gun in jack, in the charging socket provided with it is preceding State the dead bolt hole that the dead bolt of the electronic lock of charging gun matches.After the inserting paragraph of charging gun inserts charging socket in place, it is located at Terminal control system control electronic lock action on charging gun or charging pile, makes dead bolt pass through dead bolt hole, to realize to charging gun Locking.
Accordingly, the utility model provides a kind of charging pile, for electric car, including charging pile body, in charging pile Body is provided with the charging socket to match with the charging plug of foregoing charging gun, is provided with the charging socket and is filled with foregoing The dead bolt hole that the dead bolt of the electronic lock of electric rifle matches.
A kind of optional scheme, the charging pile body include mounting seat, and the charging socket is located in mounting seat, institute Stating charging socket has a jack, has the charging connector electrically connected with charging gun in jack, is set on the hole wall of the jack The dead bolt hole.When charging gun inserting paragraph insertion charging socket in place after, the terminal control that is located on charging gun or charging pile System controls electronic lock action, dead bolt is passed through dead bolt hole, to realize the locking to charging gun.
Optionally, the humidity sensor with terminal control system communication connection, terminal control system are provided with the jack The detection data fed back by humidity sensor control the working condition of dehydrating unit.
Optionally, the charging pile body upper end is designed with the accommodating chamber for accommodating mounting seat, and the accommodating chamber is by charging pile The upper end wall body of body and a waterproof case are formed, and the transparent cover of opening and the capping opening is provided with front side of waterproof case Door, the opening passed through for charging gun is provided between cover door and waterproof case.
The scheme of corresponding foregoing charging pile, the invention also discloses a kind of electric bicycle charging parking system, bag Foregoing charging gun, charging pile are included, one end of the power line of charging gun is fixedly connected on charging pile.
With above-mentioned design, the utility model provides a kind of charging pile of second scheme again, is mainly used in electrical salf-walking Car or electric automobile, its is simple for structure, can more preferable utilization space.The charging pile, including charging pile body, its feature exist In:The charging socket to match with the charging gun being located on electric car is provided with charging pile body.Based on charging gun is set Design on to electric car, this programme have abandoned usual manner of the existing charging pile with charging gun, by structure it is more complicated, concentrate on On charging pile on larger charging gun part decentralized design to the electric car of overall occupy-place, the structure of charging pile greatly simplify. The optimization design or Multifunctional design of the charging pile particularly used to public lease occasion provide bigger space.
A kind of optional scheme, the charging pile body include mounting seat, and the charging socket is located in mounting seat, institute Stating charging socket has a jack, has the charging connector electrically connected with charging gun in jack, the hole wall of the jack is provided with The through hole that the dead bolt of supplied for electronic lock stretches into.It is corresponding, the wall body of the inserting paragraph corresponding with the jack of charging gun be provided with Charging gun dead bolt hole corresponding to the dead bolt.After the inserting paragraph of charging gun inserts charging socket in place, charging pile body is located at On control system control electronic lock action, make dead bolt through through hole and stretch into charging gun dead bolt hole, with realize to charging gun Locking.
It is improved, it is additionally provided with the charging pile body by being located at the intrinsic terminal control system control work of charging pile Dehydrating unit, the charging socket is provided with the outlet air end in the air channel that is connected with the jack, the air channel and dehydrating unit Communicate.
Optionally, the rear end in the mounting seat positioned at charging connector is provided with cavity, and dehydrating unit is arranged on the cavity Interior, cavity rear end is air intake, and cavity front end is outlet air end, and the air channel connects with cavity front end.
Optionally, the charging pile body upper end is designed with the accommodating chamber for accommodating mounting seat, and the accommodating chamber is by charging pile The upper end wall body of body and a waterproof case are formed, and the transparent cover of opening and the capping opening is provided with front side of waterproof case Door, the opening passed through for charging gun is provided between cover door and waterproof case.
The scheme of corresponding foregoing second of charging pile, the utility model also disclose a kind of electric bicycle charging parking System, including foregoing charging pile, in addition to be fixedly mounted on electric bicycle and with the rechargeable battery on electric bicycle The charging gun of electrical connection, charging gun match with the charging socket being located on charging pile.
Optionally, the electric bicycle is provided with charging gun base, has the slot for being used for fixing charging gun on base, Winder is additionally provided with base, the power line coiling of charging gun electrically connects after winder with rechargeable battery.
The conceptual design of corresponding foregoing charging socket, the charging gun have inserting paragraph corresponding to the jack, insert Charging plug corresponding with the charging connector is provided with section, the wall body of inserting paragraph is provided with charging gun corresponding with the dead bolt Dead bolt hole.
Optionally, the charging plug has a cylindrical shape conductive core, and its root wall body is provided with air duct hole, charging socket Interior to be provided with slot corresponding with cylindrical shape conductive core, the charging connector is communicated with to foregoing centrally along the plug orientation of jack Second air channel of the outlet air end of cavity.
Optionally, in addition to one is used to block the carport of charging pile and electric bicycle, is sent out on carport with photovoltaic Electric installation, photovoltaic power generation apparatus provide electric energy as main power source or accessory power supply for charging pile.
The charging pile of the utility model second scheme has abandoned usual manner of the existing charging pile with charging gun, by structure It is more complicated, concentrate on larger charging gun part decentralized design to the electric car of overall occupy-place on charging pile so that charging pile Structure can greatly simplify, and overcome the problem of charging gun can not be excessively designed in existing normal charge stake.This scheme The optimization design or Multifunctional design of the charging pile used to public lease occasion provide bigger space, are most exactly directly More charging sockets can be designed on charging pile.Because charging gun is without designing on charging pile, without considering charging pile On the arrangement of charging gun power line is accounted for, in the design that charging gun power line breaks the whole up into parts to electric bicycle, get around The problem of charging gun power cord accommodation space is to the space hold of charging pile, allow charging pilework design it is more succinct and The variation of form, it can preferably utilize city space and beautifying urban environment.
The other design causes charging pile to have more preferable durability, and service life is longer, the dimension after charging gun damage Repair and more convenient more reasonably tupe has also been able in problem, because charging pile is fixed installation form, it has not been convenient to shift, such as Charging gun routinely is designed on charging pile, and need repairing personnel on site's maintenance after charging gun damage, can influence remaining charging The use of rifle.And use the application to design, and by charging gun design on electric bicycle, the damage of charging gun and making for charging pile With not associating, only the electric bicycle that charging gun damages need to be repaired or be transferred to designated maintenance center's centralized maintenance i.e. Can, can more it use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically mode is applied to be further described the utility model:
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of charging gun of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view (removal charging gun) for being configured with the charging pile of charging gun in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that charging gun is inserted in the enlarged diagram on the charging socket on charging pile in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment one of electric bicycle charging parking system;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a kind of embodiment two of electric bicycle charging parking system;
Fig. 8 is the front view of charging pile in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at II in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the charging gun of embodiment two;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram inserted in Figure 10 after charging gun;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram at charging gun base position in embodiment two;
Figure 14 is communication system simplified diagram corresponding to the public electronic bicycle management method of the utility model.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment of charging gun 22 disclosed in the utility model, there is inserting paragraph 221, be provided with inserting paragraph Charging plug 222, is additionally provided with electronic lock 3 on the wall body of the inserting paragraph, the dead bolt 31 of the electronic lock and be located at charging pile or Dead bolt hole in socket on electric car is matched to form latch-up structure, and the electronic lock is by being located on charging gun or charging pile Terminal control system control action.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, for the charging pile for the charging gun being configured with Fig. 1, one end of the power line of charging gun is fixed Embodiment on charging pile is connected to, flexible wire ropes are coated with power line.Specifically, described charging pile 1 includes charging pile Body 11, is provided with the charging socket 12 to match with charging gun 22 in charging pile body, and the charging socket 12 has one to insert Hole 121, the hole wall of the jack 121 are provided with the dead bolt hole 1211 that the dead bolt 31 of supplied for electronic lock stretches into.When the insertion of charging gun After section inserts charging socket in place, the terminal control system controls electronic lock action, dead bolt 31 is passed through dead bolt hole 1211, with Realize the locking to charging gun.Charging pile body 11 in the present embodiment, it is the plate body of an arc viewed from the side, its arc Effect is to increase the space of charging operations, and in terms of front, there is the side plate 111 of projection its lower half both sides, plays guiding during bicycle parking Effect, wheel 26 are just rested between biside plate 111.Other sum can be increased according to the design needs between biside plate 111 The locking device or induction installation of terminal control system association, such as electrical connection and communication connection.The charging pile of the present embodiment Body 11 has versatility, is not limited to the application on charging pile, can be used for such as telephone booth or other occasions.
In the present embodiment, dehumidifying air channel 223 and the dehydrating unit to dehumidifying air channel air feed are had additional in the inserting paragraph 221 14, the air-out direction in air channel of dehumidifying is consistent with the direction of charging plug insertion socket, the inserting paragraph wall body be provided with it is described The humidity sensor 141 of terminal control system communication connection, it is illustrated as being located at the side of dehydrating unit in Fig. 1.
It is a kind of embodiment one of electric bicycle charging parking system such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, including bicycle 2, also have Foregoing charging gun 22 and charging pile 1, one end of the power line of charging gun is fixedly connected on charging pile.Bicycle, which is provided with, to be filled Electrical socket 12, charging socket 12 have a jack 121, have the charging connector 122 electrically connected with charging gun, charging in jack First 122 electrically connect with battery of electric vehicle 21, and the hole wall of the jack 121 is provided with the dead bolt that the dead bolt 31 of supplied for electronic lock stretches into Hole 1211.Apply in the public electric bicycle of the formula of leasing, charging pile body 11 is provided with communication module, and the communication module is usual It can be integrated in foregoing terminal control system, be led to by communication module and the central information management system of public electric bicycle Letter connection.After terminal control system identification electronic lock locks with the dead bolt hole on electric bicycle, make communication module association production Simultaneously transmission to central information management system, central information management system judges success of returning the car, terminal control system to raw locking signal Control sends and starts to charge up instruction, and charge metering module starts to measure, when metering module is obtaining the fully charged signal of battery, Stop metering;Conversely, after locking device unblock, communication module association produces unlocking signal and sent to central information management system System, central information management system judges to hire a car successfully and activate accounting module, if now charging is still being carried out, terminal control system System control sends complete charge instruction, and metering module stops metering.
Optionally, charging pile body 11 upper end is designed with the accommodating chamber 112 for accommodating mounting seat, the accommodating chamber 112 It is made up of the waterproof case 17 of upper end wall body 1111 and one of charging pile body, opening 171 and capping is provided with front side of waterproof case The transparent cover door 172 of the opening, the opening 173 passed through for charging gun is provided between cover door and waterproof case.The bucker Shell, similar ellipse, charging pile body upper end is arranged on hinge, its came has rubber seal, sealed.Institute State and illuminating lamp 18 is additionally provided with accommodating chamber, illuminating lamp may be mounted in upper end wall body 1111 or mounting seat 13.Such as figure waterproof Substantially in being vertically arranged, the plate body of combined charge pile body arc designs opening on front side of case, in charging pile body upper end shape Into the region of a triangle, the region is foregoing accommodating chamber 112.The design outline is attractive in appearance, and space utilization is reasonable, improves cover door Afterwards, relatively closed receiving space is formed, plays a part of waterproof and dustproof, can be under gravity along charging during rain Wall flows to ground outdoors for pile body waterproof case and cover, safer.The scheme tool of accommodating chamber in the present embodiment charging pile body There is versatility, be not limited to the application on charging pile, with reference to the scheme of the foregoing charging pile body with versatility, equally It can be used for such as telephone booth or other occasions.
Above-mentioned accommodating chamber can be with multiple settings in charging pile body, or can arrange several in an accommodating chamber Charging socket.
Charging gun insertion bicycle charging socket jack 121 in place after, when the humidity number that humidity sensor detects When according to higher than setting value, terminal control system sends dehumidifying instruction to dehydrating unit 14, and dehydrating unit starts work;When wet When the humidity of degree detection means measure is less than setting value, terminal control system sends the instruction that can be charged, and charging circuit is connected, Battery of electric vehicle is charged.It is clear that with the utility model charging gun coordinate charging socket, various models it is electronic As long as installing the charging socket on its battery of bicycle, the access and charging of vehicle can be carried out, so as to reduce public resource Occupancy.In the present embodiment, described humidity sensor can also be arranged on the dead bolt front end of electronic lock, after electronic lock locking, Dead bolt stretches into dead bolt hole, and humidity sensor detects the humidity data in dead bolt hole, so as to control whether dehydrating unit works.
As shown in Figure 5, electric bicycle charging parking system can also include one and block charging pile in the present embodiment And the carport 19 of electric bicycle, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is carried on carport, and photovoltaic power generation apparatus is as main power source or auxiliary Power supply provides electric energy for charging pile.
It is the embodiment two of the utility model electric bicycle charging parking system, including charge as shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 14 Stake 1, electric bicycle 2, the charging being connected with the rechargeable battery electricity 21 on electric bicycle is installed with electric bicycle 2 Rifle 22, charging gun match with the charging socket being located on charging pile, and charging socket supplies by municipal administration power supply and/or by solar energy Electricity.The car body 23 of the electric bicycle is provided with charging gun base 24, has on charging gun base 24 and is used to fix charging gun 22 slot 241, is additionally provided with winder 242 on base, the power line coiling of charging gun after winder with the electricity of rechargeable battery 21 Connection.
Specifically, described charging pile 1 includes charging pile body 11, it is provided with charging pile body with being located at electrical salf-walking The charging socket 12 that charging gun on car matches, terminal control system is provided with charging pile body.Equally, in the present embodiment Charging pile body 11, be viewed from the side an arc plate body, the effect of its arc is to increase the space of charging operations, from just Face sees, there is the side plate 111 of projection its lower half both sides, plays guiding function during bicycle parking, wheel 26 just rest in biside plate 111 it Between.Can increase according to the design needs between biside plate 111 the other locking device associated with terminal control system or Induction installation.
The pile body 11 that charges is provided with the locking device for locking charging gun when charging gun inserts charging socket in place.Lock Determining device can select mechanical lock or auto-manual system to lock under private environment.Preferably typically use electronic lock.Apply and leasing During the public electric bicycle of formula, charging pile body 11 is provided with communication module, and the communication module can generally be integrated in foregoing end In end control system.The locking device is associated to communication module and believed by the center of communication module and public electric bicycle Communication connection is ceased, after locking device locks charging gun, communication module association is produced locking signal and sends into Entreat information management system, the central information management system successfully terminal control system that judges to return the car controls and sends and start to charge up instruction, Charge metering module starts to measure, and when metering module is obtaining the fully charged signal of battery, stops metering;Conversely, locking dress After putting unblock, communication module association, which produces unlocking signal and sent to central information management system, central information management system, to be sentenced Disconnected to hire a car successfully and activate accounting module, if now charging is still being carried out, terminal control system control sends complete charge and referred to Order, metering module stop metering.The design of the locking device has versatility, can apply the electrical salf-walking in other embodiments On the charging pile of car or electric automobile.
The pile body that charged described in the present embodiment includes mounting seat 13, and the charging socket 12 is located in mounting seat 13, The charging socket 12 has a jack 121, has the charging connector 122 electrically connected with charging gun, the locking dress in jack The electronic lock 3 including being located in mounting seat is put, the hole wall of the jack 121 is provided with the through hole that the dead bolt 31 of supplied for electronic lock stretches into 123.To should charging socket conceptual design, the charging gun 22 has inserting paragraph 221 corresponding with the jack 121, inserts Enter and charging plug 222 corresponding with the charging connector 122 is provided with section 221, the wall body of inserting paragraph 221 is provided with and the lock Dead bolt hole 2 224 corresponding to tongue.After the inserting paragraph of charging gun inserts charging socket in place, the terminal to charge in pile body is located at Control system controls electronic lock action, dead bolt 31 is stretched into dead bolt hole 2 224 through through hole 123, to realize charging gun and fill The locking of electrical socket.Wherein described charging gun 22 is overall to can be designed as a handle shape, conveniently takes.In addition, charging gun Power line 25 between electric bicycle is the power line for the flexible wire ropes for being coated with shearing-proof.Likewise, the locking fills The specific configuration put has versatility, can apply on the electric bicycle of other embodiments or the charging pile of electric automobile. Additionally mounted seat 13 can use and charge the design of pile body Integral design.
Such as Figure 10, it is additionally provided with the charging pile body 11 by being located at the intrinsic terminal control system control work of charging pile The dehydrating unit 14 of work, dehydrating unit is dehumidifying fan in the present embodiment, and the charging socket 12 is provided with and the jack 121 The air channel 124 of connection, the air channel communicate with the outlet air end for the fan that dehumidifies.Optionally, charging is located in the mounting seat 13 First 122 rear end is provided with cavity 131, and the dehumidifying fan is arranged in the cavity, and the rear end of cavity 131 is air intake 1311, The front end of cavity 131 is outlet air end 1312, and the air channel 124 connects with the outlet air end 1312 of cavity front end, and outlet air end 1312 is wind The outlet air end of fan.The humidity sensor 141 with terminal control system communication connection, terminal control system are provided with the jack 121 The working condition for the detection data control dehumidifying fan that system is fed back by humidity sensor 141.
Such as Figure 11, optionally, the charging plug 222 is a cylindrical shape conductive core, and cylindrical shape conductive core is located at inserting paragraph In the annular groove 2211 of front end, charging socket 12 corresponds to cylindrical shape, is provided with slot corresponding with cylindrical shape conductive core in it, Its root wall body is provided with air duct hole 2221.Charging plug inserts jack state in place, outside wall surface and the annular of charging socket 12 There is ventilation gap 16 between the cell wall of groove, the charging connector 122 is communicated with to foregoing centrally along the plug orientation of jack During the second air channel 125 of the outlet air end of cavity 131, so dehumidifying fan work, formed such as the air stream of arrow signal in Figure 12 To:Wherein it is through air channel 124 to jack all the way from outlet air end 1312, the space flow direction between jack and inserting paragraph is extraneous;Separately It is from the ventilation between outside wall surface of the outlet air end 1312 through the second air channel 125 to charging socket 12 and the cell wall of annular groove all the way Behind gap 16, it is extraneous to enter back into the flow direction of the space between jack and inserting paragraph.The design is to realize good dehumidifying purpose.Air channel 124 construction and trend is according to the thinking design beneficial to flow of fluid, such as can be curved channel.The wind of air channel 124 and second The size in road 125 is designed according to the air quantity of reality and determined.
In the utility model in electric bicycle charging parking system embodiment two charging socket and charging connector cooperation The scheme of structure combination dehydrating unit has versatility, can apply in other similar products schemes with environment.Charging Socket can design as follows with the scheme of the fit structure combination dehumidification function of charging plug:
Charging socket with dehumidification function, including charging socket 12, charging socket 12 have a jack 121, jack It is interior to be provided with the wind connected with the jack 121 with the charging connector 122 electrically connected with charging plug, the charging socket 12 Road 124, the air channel communicate with the outlet air end for the wind regime that dehumidifies, wherein dehumidifying wind regime can be the dehumidifying fan in this programme, Can be other sources.Specific design on the wind regime that dehumidifies can select the conceptual design of foregoing dehumidifying fan, can also enter The other deformation designs of row.
Such as Figure 11, there is a kind of charging plug portion, including inserting paragraph, inserting paragraph a cylindrical shape conductive core (inductive charging is inserted First 222) cylindrical shape conductive core is located in the annular groove 2211 of inserting paragraph front end, and charging socket 12 corresponds to cylindrical shape, its Interior to be provided with slot corresponding with cylindrical shape conductive core, its root wall body is provided with air duct hole 2221.Charging plug insertion jack arrives Position state, there is ventilation gap 16, the center of charging connector 122 between the outside wall surface of charging socket 12 and the cell wall of annular groove It is communicated with along the plug orientation of jack to the second air channel 125 of the outlet air end of aforementioned cavity 131.The intercalation part can design On the plug of different field product, do not limit to and charging gun.
Same optional, charging pile body 11 upper end is designed with the accommodating chamber 112 for accommodating mounting seat, the accommodating chamber 112 are made up of the waterproof case 17 of upper end wall body 1111 and one of charging pile body, and opening 171 and envelope are provided with front side of waterproof case The transparent cover door 172 of the opening is covered, the opening 173 passed through for charging gun is provided between cover door and waterproof case.The waterproof Case, similar ellipse, charging pile body upper end is arranged on hinge, its came has rubber seal, sealed. Illuminating lamp 18 is additionally provided with the accommodating chamber, illuminating lamp may be mounted in upper end wall body 1111 or mounting seat 13.Such as scheme to prevent Opening on front side of water case is substantially in being vertically arranged, and the plate body of combined charge pile body arc designs, in charging pile body upper end The region of a triangle is formed, the region is foregoing accommodating chamber 112.
Above-mentioned accommodating chamber can be with multiple settings in charging pile body, or can arrange several in an accommodating chamber Charging socket.
Same optional, such as Fig. 7, the public electric bicycle charging parking system of the application can also block including one fills Electric stake and the carport 19 of electric bicycle, carry photovoltaic power generation apparatus on carport, photovoltaic power generation apparatus as main power source or Accessory power supply provides electric energy for charging pile.
The present embodiment correspondingly also discloses that a kind of electric bicycle, including car body 23, and the car body is provided with charging gun bottom Seat 24, there is on charging gun base the slot 241 for being used for fixing charging gun, be additionally provided with winder 242 on charging gun base, charge The coiling of power line 25 of rifle electrically connects after winder with the rechargeable battery 21 of electric bicycle.Common design, the charging Then fixing device is arranged on car body to rifle base, and a non-removable entirety is connected into electric bicycle.The charging gun leads to Cross power line and connect into a non-removable entirety with charging gun base 24.Charging gun base can be according to actual embodiment Design is in each position of car body, such as the top of forward wheel, the position of middle part step, bench lower section etc..Certainly, charging gun Base is it is also contemplated that be designed to the demountable structure locked by locking mechanism.Or charging gun is also counted into charging gun base The demountable structure locked by locking mechanism, corresponding electrical connection also construct for plug-in.The locking mechanism is mainly in charging gun Maintenance personal uses during damage, and locking mechanism can use foregoing locking device scheme, can also use all kinds of existing machines Tool locks or electronic lock or other latch-up structures.So designing is advantageous in that can directly replace one when charging gun damages fills Electric rifle, without electric bicycle is moved away to maintenance center, so as to preferably reallocate resources, service efficiency is improved, is reduced Cost, do not cause to waste.More energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Apply and be provided with GPS location signal in public electric bicycle charging parking system, charging pile of the present utility model Transceiver module (or electric bicycle is provided with GPS location signal transmitting and receiving module), with reference to figure 14, disclose it is a kind of it is public it is electronic from The management method of driving, including
The charging pile address information received is sent to terminal control system, terminal control by GPS location signal transmitting and receiving module Charging pile address information after encryption is passed through communication module and the central information management of the public electric bicycle in distal end by system processed System connects, and central information management system is use on the APP softwares of its issue according to systemic-functions such as its vehicle GPS positioning Family provides the vehicle that can be hired out and the room charging pile information that can be returned the car, user pass through operator on personal intelligent terminal APP obtain the address information of vehicle and charging pile;
When user hires a car, by intelligent terminal APP provide the vehicle can be found with the positional information of hackney vehicle after, Carry out hiring a car the operation of program on APP, when hire a car license after, APP is by the information platform of operator by unlock instruction information The terminal control system of charging pile is sent to, unlock instruction is sent to electronic lock by terminal control system, and electronic lock is unlocked, User starts cover door, and charging gun is extracted from charging pile, and charging gun insertion is fixed on into filling above electric bicycle Electric rifle base, user hire a car success;
When user returns the car, what APP (such as mobile phone) was provided nearby or on the intelligent terminal by carrying with can return the car Room charging pile positional information find the charging pile after, the operation for the program that carries out returning the car on APP, APP passes through central information Unlocking instruction information is sent to the terminal control system of charging pile by management system, and unlocking instruction is sent to by terminal control system Electronic lock, electronic lock are unlocked, and user extracts charging gun from charging gun base, start cover door, insert charging socket, electricity Son is locked in after the completion of locked action is sent to terminal control system by locked information, terminal control system by communication module to this The corresponding central information management system of vehicle sends the locked information of vehicle, and central information management system is issued also on its APP The successful validation of information of car, user return the car success.
The design of charging pile can be applicable on electric automobile in the utility model above-described embodiment, and its technical scheme is not The disclosure being confined in above-described embodiment, various deformation implementation sides can be had according to core concept of the present utility model Formula.That is, in addition to above preferred embodiment, the utility model can also have other each group embodiments, this area skill Art personnel can be variously modified and deform according to the utility model, without departing from spirit of the present utility model, all should belong to Scope defined in the utility model claims book.

Claims (10)

1. charging gun, there is inserting paragraph, charging plug is provided with inserting paragraph, it is characterised in that:On the wall body of the inserting paragraph also Provided with electronic lock, the dead bolt of the electronic lock is matched with the dead bolt hole in the socket being located on charging pile or electric car to form lock Determine structure.
2. charging gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dehumidifying air channel is provided with the inserting paragraph and to dehumidifying wind The dehydrating unit of road air feed, the air-out direction in air channel of dehumidifying are consistent with the direction of charging plug insertion socket.
3. charging gun according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The inserting paragraph or dead bolt are provided with being located at charging gun Or the humidity sensor of the terminal control system communication connection on charging pile.
4. electric bicycle, including car body, are provided with the charging socket electrically connected with the rechargeable battery on car body on car body, it is special Sign is:The charging socket has a jack, in jack there is the charging being used for the charging gun of claim 1 or 2 to insert The charging connector of head electrical connection, the charging socket is interior to be provided with the dead bolt to match with the dead bolt of the electronic lock of the charging gun Hole.
5. charging pile, for electric car, including charging pile body, it is characterised in that:Being provided with charging pile body will with right The charging socket for asking the charging plug of the charging gun in 1 or 2 to match, the interior electricity being provided with the charging gun of the charging socket The dead bolt hole that the dead bolt of son lock matches.
6. charging pile according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The charging pile body includes mounting seat, described to fill Electrical socket is located in mounting seat, and the charging socket has a jack, has the charging connector electrically connected with charging gun in jack, The hole wall of the jack is provided with the dead bolt hole.
7. charging pile according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is provided with and terminal control system communication link in the jack The humidity sensor connect, the detection data that terminal control system is fed back by humidity sensor control the work shape of dehydrating unit State.
8. according to the charging pile described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:Including filling described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 Electric rifle, one end of the power line of the charging gun are fixedly connected on charging pile.
9. according to the charging pile described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:The charging pile body upper end is designed with receiving The accommodating chamber of mounting seat, the accommodating chamber are made up of the upper end wall body and a waterproof case of charging pile body, on front side of waterproof case Transparent cover door provided with opening and the capping opening, is provided with the opening passed through for charging gun between cover door and waterproof case.
10. charging pile according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Also include one to be used to block charging pile and electrical salf-walking The carport of car, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is carried on carport, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is charging pile as main power source or accessory power supply Electric energy is provided.
CN201720637209.8U 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 Charging gun, charging pile and electric bicycle Expired - Fee Related CN206871296U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110654258A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging interface and charging plug
CN113442751A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-28 福建百城新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent quick charging device for lithium battery of electric vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110654258A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging interface and charging plug
CN113442751A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-28 福建百城新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent quick charging device for lithium battery of electric vehicle
CN113442751B (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-06-30 福建百城新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent quick-charging device for lithium battery of electric vehicle

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