CN107215176A - VMC and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method and conditioner - Google Patents
VMC and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method and conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN107215176A CN107215176A CN201710330578.7A CN201710330578A CN107215176A CN 107215176 A CN107215176 A CN 107215176A CN 201710330578 A CN201710330578 A CN 201710330578A CN 107215176 A CN107215176 A CN 107215176A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of VMC and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method, methods described comprises the following steps:The rate of actually having a full house in regional is obtained according to personnel's distribution situation in in-car regional respectively;Judged whether to open VMC according to the actually rate of having a full house in regional;After VMC is opened, the running status of VMC is obtained according to the rate of actually having a full house in in-car regional, and air-conditioning system operation is controlled according to the running status of VMC.Present invention also offers a kind of conditioner.The new blower fan of the present invention and air-conditioning inter-linked controlling method and conditioner, by VMC and the coordinated signals of air-conditioning system, can both ensure in-car with fresh air, it is also ensured that the refrigeration or heating effect of air-conditioning system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technique field, more particularly to a kind of VMC and air-conditioning system coordinated signals side
Method and conditioner.
Background technology
Current bus is as the vehicles of the most traffic of carrying number, and comfortableness requirement also gradually steps up, and
Bus is mostly air-conditioned coach, almost sealing space, and air in a car compartment is muddy.When number of passengers is excessive, air in a car compartment two
Content of carbon oxide is raised, and causes passenger uncomfortable.If always on fresh air or air exchange system, the system of air-conditioning can be influenceed
Cold or heating effect.
Usually way is that in-car gas concentration lwevel is detected by carbon dioxide sensor, passes through the dioxy detected
Change the air-supply action that concentration of carbon controls new blower fan.But due to number of passengers it is more when, the air flow property in compartment is poor, compartment
The concentration of carbon dioxide of diverse location may be inconsistent, even if passing through multiple carbon dioxide sensors carries out diverse location
Gas concentration lwevel detects that its testing result is also not necessarily accurate, thus, the improvement of environment inside car is not good.
The content of the invention
In view of the control method of above-mentioned new blower fan causes the problem of environment inside car improvement is not good, the purpose of the present invention exists
In a kind of VMC of offer and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method and conditioner.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of VMC and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method, methods described comprise the following steps:
The rate of actually having a full house in regional is obtained according to personnel's distribution situation in in-car regional respectively;
Judged whether to open VMC according to the actually rate of having a full house in regional;
After the VMC is opened, the operation of VMC is obtained according to the rate of actually having a full house in in-car regional
State, and control the air-conditioning system to run according to the running status of the VMC.
In one of the embodiments, judged whether to open VMC according to the actually rate of having a full house in in-car regional
The step of include:
Judge whether the rate of actually having a full house in regional is less than or equal to default first with reference to rate of having a full house respectively;
When the rate of actually having a full house in the more than one region is referred to more than default first has a full house rate, then institute is controlled
State VMC unlatching;Otherwise, then the VMC is controlled to be closed.
In one of the embodiments, the operation shape of VMC is obtained according to the rate of actually having a full house in in-car regional
The step of state, includes:
Rate and default one or more second is had a full house with reference to rate of having a full house according to the described first reference, by regional
The actually rate of having a full house to be divided into multiple ratios interval, wherein, each ratio interval is correspondingly arranged on fresh air air intake and refers to wind speed;
The affiliated ratio interval of the rate of actually having a full house in each in-car described region is judged respectively;
Respectively using the interval corresponding fresh air air intake of the affiliated ratio of the rate of actually having a full house in regional with reference to wind speed as
Fresh air intake velocity needed for regional is corresponding;
According to in-car multiple regions it is corresponding it is multiple needed for fresh air intake velocity obtain it is multiple needed in fresh air intake velocity
Maximum needed for intake velocity;
The maximum required intake velocity is set to the current fresh air intake velocity of the VMC.
In one of the embodiments, after the VMC is opened, methods described also includes:
Environment inside car temperature and car external environment temperature are obtained, and is obtained according to outside the environment inside car temperature and the car
Inside and outside temperature difference;
The maximum fresh air intake velocity of the VMC is determined according to the inside and outside temperature difference;
Judge whether the current fresh air intake velocity is more than the maximum fresh air intake velocity;
When the current fresh air intake velocity is more than the maximum fresh air intake velocity, the current fresh air is entered into wind speed
Degree is turned down to the maximum fresh air intake velocity;
When the current fresh air intake velocity is less than or equal to the maximum fresh air intake velocity, current fresh air is kept to enter
Wind velocity is constant.
In one of the embodiments, the maximum fresh air air intake of the VMC is determined according to the car inside and outside temperature difference
The step of speed, further comprises:
When the inside and outside temperature difference is less than or equal to the first reference temperature, by the maximum fresh air air intake of the VMC
Gear is set to top grade;
When the inside and outside temperature difference is more than first reference temperature and is less than the second reference temperature by the fresh air system
The maximum fresh air air intake gear of system is set to middle-grade;
When the inside and outside temperature difference is more than second reference temperature, by the maximum fresh air air intake shelves of the VMC
Position is set to low grade.
In one of the embodiments, the operation of the air-conditioning system is controlled according to the running status of the VMC
Step includes:
The air supply velocity of the air-conditioning is adjusted according to the current fresh air intake velocity of the VMC, makes the air-conditioning
Air supply velocity is higher than the current fresh air intake velocity, until reaching the maximum air supply velocity of the air-conditioning system.
In one of the embodiments, after the VMC is opened, according to the running status control of the VMC
The step of operation for making the air-conditioning system, also includes:
Obtain the open/close states of the fresh air exhaust valve of the VMC in regional;
When the fresh air exhaust valve is in opening, control is arranged on the fresh air exhaust valve for being in opening
The air conditioning exhausting valve of the week side of boss is closed.
In one of the embodiments, after the VMC is opened, methods described also comprises the following steps:
Environment inside car temperature is obtained in real time;
When air-conditioning is in refrigerating state, the environment inside car temperature often raises the first preset temperature, turns down described current
Fresh air intake velocity, until the current fresh air intake velocity reaches the minimum fresh air intake velocity of the VMC;
When air-conditioning, which is in, heats state, the environment inside car temperature often reduces the second preset temperature, turns down described current
Fresh air intake velocity, until the current fresh air intake velocity reaches the minimum fresh air intake velocity of the VMC.
In one of the embodiments, methods described also comprises the following steps:
Obtain the current location of vehicle;
Judge whether vehicle reaches terminal or the starting station according to the current location of the vehicle;
When the vehicle is reached terminal or during the starting station, the VMC is controlled to open, and control the fresh air system
System is with the first preset time of maximum fresh air intake velocity continuous service, while controlling the air-conditioning to close.
In one of the embodiments, after the VMC is opened, methods described also comprises the following steps:
Judge whether car door or vehicle window are opened;
Within the period that the car door or vehicle window are opened, the current fresh air intake velocity is adjusted to the fresh air system
The minimum fresh air intake velocity of system, controls the wind velocity that goes out of current air-conditioning to adjust to the minimum air conditioning exhausting speed of the air-conditioning system
Degree.
In one of the embodiments, after the VMC is opened, methods described also comprises the following steps:
Judge whether the duration that the VMC is opened is more than or equal to the second preset time;
When the duration that the VMC is opened being more than or equal to the second preset time, the VMC is controlled
Close.
In one of the embodiments, when the VMC is closed, methods described also comprises the following steps:
Judge whether the duration that the VMC is closed is less than the 3rd preset time;
When the duration that the VMC is closed being less than three preset time, control at the VMC
In closed mode.
In one of the embodiments, when the VMC is closed, methods described also comprises the following steps:
Judge whether the duration that the VMC is closed is more than or equal to the 4th preset time;
When the duration that the VMC is closed being more than or equal to four preset times, the VMC is controlled
Open.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of conditioner, including VMC, air-conditioning system and control system
System;Wherein, the control system includes processor, memory, the computer program being stored on the memory, for obtaining
The outer temperature sensor of the monitoring device of occupant's distribution situation, vehicle interior temperature sensor and car, it is the monitoring device, described
The outer temperature sensor of vehicle interior temperature sensor, the car and the memory are connected to the processor, and the processor is held
During the row computer program, the step in the specific control method performed described in any of the above-described.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The VMC of the present invention and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method and conditioner, pass through the reality of regional
Border have a full house rate control VMC unlatching, can according to occupant distribution carry out inletting fresh air operation, improve fresh air
The reliability of control;And after VMC unlatching, the fortune of VMC is obtained according to the rate of actually having a full house of in-car regional
Row state, and according to the operation of the running status of VMC control air-conditioning system, pass through VMC and the connection of air-conditioning system
Dynamic control, can both ensure in-car with fresh air, it is also ensured that the refrigeration or heating effect of air-conditioning system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is VMC and schematic view of the mounting position of the air-conditioning system on bus;
Fig. 2 is the VMC of the present invention and the control flow chart of the embodiment of air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method one;
Fig. 3 is the VMC of the present invention and the control flow chart of another embodiment of air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method;
Fig. 4 is the VMC of the present invention and the control flow chart of air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the VMC of the present invention and the control flow chart of the another embodiment of air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of conditioner one of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that technical scheme is clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to the VMC and air-conditioning of the present invention
System interlink control method and conditioner are described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein
Example is applied only to explain that the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the application
Embodiment and embodiment in feature can be mutually combined.
VMC and the deployment scenarios of air-conditioning system onboard are illustrated with the bus shown in Fig. 1 below.
As shown in figure 1, the whole space in bus can be divided into two regions, for example, front compartment region and rear car
Railway carriage or compartment region.Wherein, the first monitoring device is provided with front compartment region, the first monitoring device can be set at front truck doorway
Front door camera, the second monitoring device is provided with trunk region, and the second monitoring device can be provided at rear car doorway
Back door camera.
VMC can include fresh air air inlet, fresh air exhaust outlet and new blower fan, and new blower fan can be arranged on fresh air and enter
At air port, fresh air air inlet is used for the in-car new air of injection, and its position can be arranged on the offside of car door.Further, it is
Ensure the air quality of fresh air air intake, filter screen purifying fresh air air can be set in the outside of fresh air air inlet.Fresh air exhaust outlet
For in-car air to be discharged, specifically, a fresh air exhaust outlet is provided with each region, fresh air exhaust outlet is provided with
Fresh air exhaust valve, by controlling being turned on and off for fresh air exhaust valve, it is possible to achieve to opening or closing for fresh air exhaust outlet
Control, consequently facilitating in-car fresh-air ventilation.In the present embodiment, fresh air exhaust outlet A is provided with front compartment region, in rear car
Railway carriage or compartment region is provided with fresh air exhaust outlet B.
Air-conditioning system can include multiple air-conditioner air outlets, and a portion air-conditioner air outlet is put down with fresh air air inlet homonymy
Row is set, and a part of air-conditioner air outlet can be arranged near the fresh air exhaust outlet in front compartment region, and other parts air-conditioning goes out
Air port can be arranged near the fresh air exhaust outlet in trunk region.For example, the air-conditioning system has three air-conditioner air outlets,
One of air-conditioner air outlet C be arranged in parallel with fresh air air inlet homonymy;One of air-conditioner air outlet A is arranged on front compartment area
In domain, and air-conditioner air outlet A is placed in fresh air exhaust outlet A the week side of boss;Another air-conditioner air outlet C is arranged on trunk region
It is interior, and air-conditioner air outlet C is placed in fresh air exhaust outlet B the week side of boss.
Further, vehicle interior temperature sensor and the outer temperature sensor of car can also be configured on the bus, wherein in-car
Temperature sensor is used to detect in-car environment temperature in real time, and the outer temperature sensor of car is used to detect car external environment temperature in real time.
GPS positioning device is can be configured with the bus, the current location information for obtaining bus in real time.
As shown in Fig. 2 one embodiment of the invention provides a kind of VMC and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method, it is used for
In-car air-conditioning regulation, specifically, the air that the control method can be used in the public transports such as bus or subway is adjusted
Section, to improve the air quality in public transport.Specifically, the above method comprises the following steps:
S100, respectively according in in-car regional personnel's distribution situation obtain regional in rate of actually having a full house;
Specifically, personnel's distribution situation in corresponding region can be obtained by the supervising device set in regional, so as to
Rate of actually having a full house in current region is obtained according to personnel's distribution situation in current region.Wherein, the actual rate of having a full house refers to
The ratio of amount of seats is set in the actual person quantity and current region of current region.Further, supervising device can lead to
The image or video information crossed in collection current region, and determined according to the image or video information collected in current region
Personnel amount.For example, the image information that the rate of actually having a full house in front compartment region is collected according to the first supervising device is obtained, after
The image information that rate of actually having a full house in carriage area is collected according to the second supervising device is obtained.
S200, according to the actually rate of having a full house in regional judge whether open VMC;Specifically, if occurring one
Or in multiple regions actually have a full house rate exceed it is default have a full house rate when, illustrate now in-car personnel amount it is more, Ke Nengxu
Fresh-air ventilation is wanted, VMC should be opened.Otherwise, when the rate of actually having a full house in regional is less (such as respectively less than default
Have a full house rate) when, then control VMC to be closed.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the initial shape of VMC
State is closed mode.
After VMC is opened, then step S300 is performed, obtain new according to the rate of actually having a full house in in-car regional
The running status of wind system, and according to the operation of the running status of VMC control air-conditioning system.It is possible to further by newly
The operational mode of wind system and air-conditioning system is set to automatic mode, so as to which according to in-car actual conditions, regulation is new in real time
The running status of wind system and the running status of air-conditioning.Pass through VMC and the coordinated signals of air-conditioning system, you can to ensure
In-car air quality, can ensure the refrigeration or heating effect of air-conditioning system again.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned steps S200 further comprises:
Whether S210, the rate of actually having a full house judged respectively in in-car regional are less than or equal to default first with reference to full
Seat rate;Specifically, first can be 40%~50% with reference to the rate of having a full house, and first can be according in current region with reference to the rate of having a full house
The material elementses such as space size are determined.
If in S220, more than one region actually have a full house rate more than default first with reference to have a full house rate when, control
VMC is opened, and fresh air is sent to in-car.Specifically, the VMC, which is opened, includes the unlatching of fresh air air inlet and fresh air exhaust outlet
Open.Further, when the rate of actually having a full house in more than one region is referred to more than default first has a full house rate, control is new
The new blower fan of wind air inlet is started working, and the rate that controls actually to have a full house more than first with reference to rate of having a full house region in fresh air row
Open in air port.For example, when the rate of actually having a full house in front compartment region and/or trunk region is more than 50%, then illustrating may
It is crowded in the presence of in-car, it is sluggish in air circulation, it is necessary to which fresh-air ventilation, now controls VMC to open.
Further, the rate of actually having a full house of current carriage area is more than 50%, and the rate of actually having a full house in trunk region is small
When 50%, then the new blower fan of fresh air air inlet is controlled to start working, and control the fresh air exhaust outlet A in front compartment region to beat
Open, the fresh air exhaust outlet B in trunk region is closed.Current carriage area and the rate of actually having a full house in trunk region
When being all higher than 50%, then the fresh air exhaust outlet B in the fresh air exhaust outlet A and trunk region in front compartment region can be controlled same
When open.Wherein, fresh air exhaust outlet A and fresh air exhaust outlet B keying control can be by controlling the fresh air exhaust valve in it real
It is existing.
If the actually rate of having a full house in regional be respectively less than or equal to default first with reference to have a full house rate when, control fresh air
System is closed.For example, the actually rate of having a full house in front compartment region and trunk region is respectively less than or equal to 50%
When, now illustrate that in-car effective strength is not up to the half of in-car setting amount of seats, interior space is more loose, is conducive to car
Interior air flow, at this point it is possible to VMC is not turned on, to reduce energy consumption.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned steps S300 further comprises:
S310, according to first with reference to rate of having a full house and default one or more second with reference to having a full house rate, by regional
The interior actually rate of having a full house is divided into multiple ratios intervals, wherein, each ratio interval is correspondingly arranged on fresh air air intake and refers to wind
Speed.Specifically, the second quantity for referring to rate of having a full house can be two, and first can with reference to the rates of having a full house with reference to rate of having a full house and two second
So that the actually rate of having a full house being currently needed in fresh-air ventilation region is divided into 4 ratio intervals.For example, two second references are had a full house
Rate can be 75% and 100%.So, above-mentioned 4 ratio intervals be expressed as (0,50%], (50%, 75%], (75%,
100%] and (100% ,+∞].Wherein, ratio it is interval (0,50%] the fresh air air intake that is correspondingly arranged with reference to wind speed can be 0,
I.e. now VMC is closed.Further, the interval corresponding fresh air of each ratio is different with reference to wind speed,
Such as, ratio it is interval (50%, 75%] corresponding fresh air is with reference to the wind speed that wind speed is when new blower fan is in low-grade air-supply, ratio is interval
(75%, 100%] corresponding fresh air with reference to wind speed is that new blower fan is in wind speed when middle-grade is blown, ratio it is interval (100% ,+
∞] corresponding fresh air is with reference to the wind speed that wind speed is when new blower fan is in high-grade air-supply.The actually rate of having a full house i.e. in current region is got over
Greatly, the interval corresponding fresh air of its affiliated ratio is bigger with reference to wind speed.
S311, the rate of actually having a full house judged respectively in in-car regional affiliated ratio interval;For example, front compartment region
Interior rate of actually having a full house is 60%, its affiliated ratio interval for ratio it is interval (50%, 75%].Trunk region is actually had a full house
Rate is 80%, its affiliated ratio interval for ratio it is interval (75%, 100%].
S312, the interval corresponding fresh air air intake of the affiliated ratio of the rate of actually having a full house in regional referred into wind speed respectively
As the corresponding required fresh air intake velocity of regional, wherein, each region one required fresh air intake velocity of correspondence.Tool
Body, if for example, the affiliated ratio interval of the rate of actually having a full house of current region for ratio it is interval (50%, 75%], then will be current
Fresh air intake velocity is set to wind speed during new blower fan low grade air-supply, that is, controls new blower fan with underdrive operating;If current region
The affiliated ratio interval for rate of actually having a full house for ratio it is interval (75%, 100%] when, then current fresh air intake velocity is set to newly
Wind speed when blower fan middle-grade is blown, that is, control new blower fan to be run with middle-grade;If the affiliated ratio of the rate of actually having a full house of current region
Interval for (100% ,+∞] when, then current fresh air intake velocity is set to wind speed when new blower fan top grade is blown, that is, controlled new
Blower fan is run with top grade.For example, the affiliated ratio in front compartment region it is interval (50%, 75%] required intake velocity be new blower fan
Wind speed during in low grade air-supply.The affiliated ratio in trunk region it is interval (75%, 100%] required intake velocity be fresh air
Machine is in wind speed when middle-grade is blown.
S313, according to in-car multiple regions it is corresponding it is multiple needed for fresh air intake velocity obtain it is multiple needed for fresh air enter wind speed
Intake velocity needed for maximum in degree.For example, the corresponding required intake velocity in above-mentioned two region is compared, obtain maximum
Required intake velocity.Specifically, intake velocity needed for the maximum can be in wind speed when middle-grade is blown for fresh air machine.
S314, the current fresh air intake velocity that intake velocity needed for maximum is set to VMC.As shown in figure 1, by
In fresh air air inlet only one of which, therefore to ensure the fresh-air ventilation effect of in-car regional, by the maximum institute of regional
Intake velocity is needed to be set to the current fresh air intake velocity of VMC.
Certainly, in other embodiments, it is multiple that fresh air air inlet, which can also have, i.e., be provided with each region new
Wind air inlet, now, the fresh air air inlet in regional can be controlled individually, can also be jointly controlled.Accordingly, each area
Fresh air intake velocity in domain can be controlled individually, can also be jointly controlled.
In one embodiment, after VMC is opened, it can also be further determined that newly according to the temperature difference outside in-car
The air-supply gear of blower fan, further to adjust fresh air intake velocity.Specifically, it can choose according to the new of rate determination of actually having a full house
Less one is set to current fresh air air intake in wind intake velocity and the fresh air intake velocity determined according to car inside and outside temperature difference
Speed.Further, above-mentioned steps S300 also comprises the following steps:
S315, obtain environment inside car temperature and car external environment temperature, and according to being obtained outside environment inside car temperature and car in
Outer temperature difference;Wherein, environment inside car temperature can be by setting temperature sensor or temperature-sensitive bag in the car etc. to detect acquisition, car
External environment temperature can be obtained by the detection such as temperature sensor or temperature-sensitive bag for being arranged on outside car.Specifically, inside and outside temperature difference
Environment inside car temperature and car external environment temperature difference can be equal to.
S316, the maximum fresh air intake velocity for determining according to inside and outside temperature difference VMC, specifically, can be according to inside and outside
Temperature difference determines the maximum fresh air air intake gear of VMC, to determine the maximum fresh air intake velocity of VMC.Wherein, newly
Wind air intake gear includes high-grade, middle-grade and low grade successively from big to small, and fresh air air intake gear is bigger, and fresh air intake velocity is bigger,
The power of new blower fan is bigger.Specifically, when it is determined that the VMC maximum fresh air air intake gear for it is high-grade when, now fresh air system
The gear of system includes high-grade, middle-grade and low grade successively from big to small, and the maximum fresh air intake velocity of the VMC is new blower fan
With wind speed during top grade operation.When it is determined that the maximum fresh air air intake gear of the VMC is middle-grade, now VMC
Gear includes middle-grade and low grade from big to small, and top grade is in down state, and now the maximum fresh air of the VMC enters wind speed
Spend wind speed when being run for new blower fan with middle-grade.Similarly, when it is determined that the maximum fresh air air intake gear of the VMC is low grade,
Now the gear of VMC only has low grade to be in upstate, and middle-grade and top grade are in down state, now VMC
Maximum fresh air intake velocity for new blower fan with wind speed during underdrive operating.
S317, judge whether current fresh air intake velocity is more than maximum fresh air intake velocity;Judge current root factually border
Whether the current fresh air intake velocity that rate of having a full house is determined exceedes the maximum fresh air intake velocity of VMC.
If current fresh air intake velocity is more than maximum fresh air intake velocity, step S318 is performed, current fresh air is entered
Wind velocity is adjusted to maximum fresh air intake velocity.For example, can determine that current fresh air intake velocity is new according to the actually rate of having a full house
Blower fan is blown with middle-grade, but determines that the maximum fresh air air intake gear of the new blower fan is low grade according to inside and outside temperature difference, high-grade with
Shelves are down state, now, control new blower fan with underdrive operating.
If current fresh air intake velocity is less than or equal to maximum fresh air intake velocity, current fresh air intake velocity is kept not
Become, i.e. return to step S314.For example, determine that current fresh air intake velocity is blown for new blower fan with low grade according to the actually rate of having a full house,
When the maximum fresh air air intake gear that the new blower fan is determined according to inside and outside temperature difference can be high-grade, do not needed because effective strength is less
High wind shelves air-supply, therefore new blower fan can be kept to be blown with low wind shelves, to reduce energy consumption.
Further, the step of maximum fresh air intake velocity that VMC is determined according to inside and outside temperature difference, specifically wraps
Include:Inside and outside temperature difference is divided into multiple temperature ranges according to a multiple reference temperature values, each temperature range correspondence is set
Maximum fresh air air intake gear is equipped with, so as to new by the affiliated interval maximum for obtaining VMC of actual inside and outside temperature difference
Wind air intake gear.Specifically, above-mentioned steps S316 includes:
When inside and outside temperature difference is less than or equal to the first reference temperature, the maximum fresh air air intake gear of VMC is set
For top grade;Specifically, the first reference temperature can be 3 DEG C~5 DEG C.For example, when inside and outside temperature difference is less than or equal to 5 DEG C, this
When illustrate that the temperature of fresh air air intake and indoor air temperature are closer to, refrigeration or heating effect of the fresh air air intake to air-conditioning system
Influence is smaller, the maximum fresh air air intake gear of VMC can be set into top grade, i.e., the new blower fan can be with top grade air-supply.
When inside and outside temperature difference is more than the first reference temperature and is less than the second reference temperature by the maximum fresh air of VMC
Air intake gear is set to middle-grade;Specifically, the second reference temperature can be 10 DEG C or so.For example, when inside and outside temperature difference is more than 5 DEG C
And during less than or equal to 10 DEG C, now, temperature and the environment inside car temperature of fresh air air intake have a certain distance, and fresh air air intake is to sky
The refrigeration or heating effect of adjusting system have a certain impact, and can now be set to the maximum fresh air air intake gear of VMC
Middle-grade, allows new blower fan with middle-grade or low-grade air-supply, and can not be with top grade air-supply, so as to pass through appropriate control fresh air air intake
Speed, to ensure the refrigeration or heating effect of air-conditioning system.
When inside and outside temperature difference is more than the second reference temperature, the maximum fresh air air intake gear of VMC is set to low
Shelves.For example, when inside and outside temperature difference is more than 10 DEG C, now, the difference of the temperature and environment inside car temperature of fresh air air intake is larger, newly
Refrigeration or heating effect influence of the wind air intake on air-conditioning system is larger, now can be by the maximum fresh air air intake gear of VMC
Low grade is set to, makes new blower fan can only be with low grade air-supply, so that by controlling fresh air intake velocity to reduce fresh air intake, to protect
Demonstrate,prove the refrigeration or heating effect of air-conditioning.
It should be understood that the fresh air air intake gear of new blower fan is divided into third gear from high to low in the present embodiment, i.e., high-grade,
Middle-grade and low grade, fresh air air intake gear are higher, and fresh air intake velocity is bigger.In other embodiments, can also be by new blower fan
Fresh air air intake gear is set to more than three gears, such as can be fourth gear or five grades.Certainly, when the fresh air intake velocity of new blower fan can be with
When realizing electrodeless regulation, the maximum fresh air intake velocity of VMC can be directly set according to inside and outside temperature difference.For example, when interior
When outer temperature difference is less than the first reference temperature, the maximum fresh air intake velocity of VMC is default first wind speed.When inside and outside
When temperature difference is more than the first reference temperature and is less than the second reference temperature, the maximum fresh air intake velocity of VMC is default
Second wind speed.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned steps S300 further comprises:
S319, the air supply velocity according to the current fresh air intake velocity of VMC regulation air-conditioning, make the air-supply speed of air-conditioning
Degree is higher than current fresh air intake velocity, until reaching the maximum air supply velocity of air-conditioning system.Specifically, the air-conditioning of regulation is passed through
Air-supply wind shelves, make the air-supply wind shelves of air-conditioning be higher than the corresponding gear of current fresh air intake velocity, until the air-supply wind grade of air-conditioning reaches
To highest gear.The air-supply wind shelves of air-conditioning are heightened according to current fresh air air intake gear, to reduce fresh air air intake to air-conditioning system
Refrigeration or heating effect influence.Further, current fresh air air intake gear often raises one grade, the air-supply wind shelves of air-conditioning also phase
That answers heightens one grade, until the air-supply wind shelves of air-conditioning reach highest gear.For example, current fresh air air intake wind shelves are middle-grade, then will
The air-supply wind shelves of air-conditioning are set to top grade.
As a further improvement, the fresh air intake velocity of new blower fan and the air supply velocity of air-conditioning can be with electrodeless regulations.
Now, as long as so that the air supply velocity of air-conditioning is higher than the current fresh air intake velocity of VMC.If for example, current fresh air
Intake velocity often increases the first predetermined threshold value, then the air supply velocity of air-conditioning is tuned up into the second predetermined threshold value, the first predetermined threshold value with
Second predetermined threshold value be able to can not also be waited with equal.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned steps S300 further comprises:
Obtain the open/close states of the fresh air exhaust valve of VMC in regional;Specifically, when the VMC is opened
When, it can be judged whether to open the fresh air exhaust outlet in corresponding region according to the actually rate of having a full house in regional, when needs are opened
When opening the fresh air exhaust outlet in corresponding region, the fresh air exhaust valve at the exhaust outlet is controlled to open.Otherwise, in control corresponding region
The fresh air exhaust valve of fresh air exhaust outlet be closed.
When fresh air exhaust valve is in opening, control is set at the sky of the fresh air exhaust valve the week side of boss of opening
Recall air-valve closing.For example, when currently the fresh air exhaust valve at the fresh air exhaust outlet A in carriage area is opened, this will be arranged on
Air-conditioner air outlet A at fresh air exhaust outlet A is closed, after air-conditioner air outlet A is closed, should the fresh air exhaust outlet in opening
A can accelerate the air flow in front compartment region, reduce to the refrigeration of air-conditioning system or the influence heated.Further, when new
When wind exhaust outlet A is closed, then the air-conditioner air outlet A of secondary control its week side of boss is opened.
Further, when fresh air exhaust outlet is opened, further fresh air can be controlled to arrange according to current fresh air intake velocity
The aperture of air-valve, so as to while quick fresh-air ventilation is realized, it is ensured that the refrigeration or heating effect of air-conditioning.The above method
Also include:
If the gear of current fresh air air intake for it is low-grade, i.e., when current fresh air intake velocity is smaller, then control fresh air air draft
The aperture of valve is the first default aperture, for example, the first default aperture can be 50%.If during the gear of current fresh air air intake is
During shelves, then it is the second default aperture to control the aperture of fresh air exhaust valve, for example, the second default aperture can be 75%.If working as
The gear of preceding fresh air air intake for it is high-grade when, i.e., when current fresh air intake velocity is larger, then the aperture for control fresh air exhaust valve is the
Three default apertures.For example, the 3rd default aperture can be 100%, i.e., now fresh air exhaust valve is opened completely.
In one embodiment, can be further according to environment inside car temperature as shown in figure 4, after VMC is opened
Fresh air intake velocity is adjusted, to reduce fresh air air intake to the refrigeration of air-conditioning system or the influence of heating effect.Specifically, above-mentioned side
Method also comprises the following steps:
S410, in real time acquisition environment inside car temperature;Specifically, environment inside car temperature can by vehicle interior temperature sensor or
The detection such as temperature-sensitive bag is obtained.
S420, judge air-conditioning whether be in refrigerating state;
When air-conditioning is in refrigerating state, then step S430 is performed, environment inside car temperature often raises the first preset temperature, adjusted
Low current fresh air intake velocity, until current fresh air intake velocity reaches the minimum fresh air intake velocity of VMC.Specifically,
When air-conditioning is in refrigerating state, in-car environment temperature often raises the first preset temperature, controls the operational tapses drop of new blower fan
A low gear, to turn down current fresh air intake velocity, until new blower fan reaches lowest gear.Wherein, the first preset temperature can
Think 2 DEG C~5 DEG C.
When air-conditioning, which is in, heats state, then step S440 is performed, environment inside car temperature often reduces the second preset temperature, adjusted
Low current fresh air intake velocity, until current fresh air intake velocity reaches the minimum fresh air intake velocity of VMC.Specifically,
When air-conditioning, which is in, heats state, in-car environment temperature often reduces the second preset temperature, controls the operational tapses drop of new blower fan
A low gear, to turn down current fresh air intake velocity, until new blower fan reaches lowest gear.Wherein, the second preset temperature can
Think 2 DEG C~5 DEG C.
As a further improvement, the above method also comprises the following steps:
Obtain the current location of vehicle;Specifically, working as vehicle, can be obtained by the GPS positioning device set on vehicle
Front position.
Judge whether vehicle reaches terminal or the starting station according to the current location of vehicle;
When vehicle is reached terminal or during the starting station, control VMC is opened, and controls VMC with maximum fresh air
The preset time of intake velocity continuous service first, while controlling air-conditioning to close.Specifically, when vehicle is reached terminal or the starting station
When, vehicle can be in terminus or starting station stop-for-waiting for a period of time.Within the period that vehicle parking is waited, fresh air system is controlled
System is opened, while controlling air-conditioning system to close, carries out in-car fresh-air ventilation, to ensure the with fresh air of in-car.Further,
Control VMC to carry out rapid aeration with maximum fresh air intake velocity, that is, control new blower fan to continue with maximum fresh air air intake gear
Operation.After new blower fan is with maximum fresh air air intake gear the first preset time of continuous service, control VMC is closed.Wherein,
The very first time can be 10 minutes~30 minutes.
Further, after VMC is opened, the above method also comprises the following steps:
Judge whether car door or vehicle window are opened;Specifically, it can be obtained by the detection such as position sensor for being installed on in-car
In-car current location is obtained, judges whether in-car is opened according to the current location of car door.Similarly, can be by installing on vehicle window
The detection such as position sensor obtains the current location of vehicle window, judges whether vehicle window is opened according to the current location of vehicle window.
Within the period that car door or vehicle window are opened, current fresh air intake velocity is adjusted to the minimum fresh air of VMC
Intake velocity, controls the wind velocity that goes out of current air-conditioning to adjust to the minimum air conditioning exhausting speed of air-conditioning system.Specifically, in car door
Or in the period of vehicle window unlatching, the current operational tapses of new blower fan are adjusted to minimum fresh air air intake gear, by sending for air-conditioning
Wind wind shelves are adjusted to minimum air-conditioning wind shelves, to avoid being taken a breath at vehicle window or car door, influence VMC and air-conditioning
The air adjustment effect of system.
Further, after car door or vehicle window are closed, current fresh air intake velocity is adjusted to car door or vehicle window before opening
Fresh air intake velocity, the wind velocity that goes out of current air-conditioning is adjusted into car door or vehicle window the air conditioning exhausting speed before opening.
As a further improvement, after VMC is opened, as shown in figure 5, the above method also comprises the following steps:
S510, judge VMC open duration whether be more than or equal to the second preset time;Specifically, this
Two preset times can be with 5 minutes~10 minutes.When VMC is opened, at the time of VMC unlatching can be recorded;When new
When wind system is closed, at the time of VMC closing can be recorded, it can be obtained newly according to above-mentioned start-up time and close moment
The duration that wind system is opened.
When the duration that VMC is opened being more than or equal to the second preset time, then step S520, control are performed
VMC is closed.When the duration that VMC is opened being less than the second preset time, control VMC is kept it turned on
State, the second preset time is reached up to duration of its unlatching.That is the time of the above-mentioned VMC of each run is no less than
Second preset time.
Further, when VMC is closed, the above method also comprises the following steps:
S530, judge VMC close duration whether be less than the 3rd preset time;Specifically, the 3rd it is default when
Between can be 10 minutes~20 minutes.It is possible to further the time interval acquisition fresh air system opened twice by VMC
Unite the duration closed.
When the duration that VMC is closed being less than three preset times, then VMC can be controlled to be in closing
State, to avoid frequently being turned on and off for VMC.When the duration of VMC closing is more than the 3rd preset time
When, by the rate of actually having a full house of current region VMC can be controlled to open.
Further, because some circuits are longer, and the number in vehicle is seldom always, be able to not may now pass through
Rate of actually having a full house in current region controls the unlatching of VMC.To ensure the with fresh air of in-car, step can be performed
Whether S540, judge duration that VMC closes more than the 4th preset time, specifically, and the 4th preset time can be with
For 30 minutes~1 hour.When judging that the duration of VMC closing is more than four preset times, then step is performed
S550, control VMC is opened.Further, the fresh air intake velocity after VMC is opened can be according to any of the above-described reality
The method for applying example is adjusted.Such as, VMC can be run after opening with minimum fresh air intake velocity, and be adjusted accordingly empty
Keying of air supply velocity and air outlet of adjusting system etc..
In one embodiment, when VMC is closed, the above method also comprises the following steps:According to air-conditioning system
Design temperature and environment inside car temperature control operation of air conditioner.At this point it is possible to according to the setting of environment inside car temperature and air-conditioning system
Temperature adjustment in-car air themperature.
In other embodiments, above-mentioned control method can be also used for the room air regulation of the buildings such as market, mansion.When
When above-mentioned control method is used for the regulation of room air, above-mentioned regional can be equal in different rooms, each region
It can be set to have to can be set in fresh air air inlet, fresh air air outlet and air-conditioner air outlet, each region and have supervising device and room
Interior temperature-detecting device etc..In addition, when above-mentioned control method is applied to the regulation of room air, regional can be used
Interior effective strength's ratio substitutes the rate of actually having a full house in above-mentioned regional, passes through effective strength's ratio in regional
Characterize personnel's distribution density of regional.Further, effective strength's ratio of regional can be actual person quantity
With the ratio for accommodating total number of persons in room.Further, when above-mentioned control method is used for the regulation of room air, it can save
Go the judgement to vehicle location and control process.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realize all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
The hardware of correlation is instructed to complete by computer program, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, the program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
As shown in fig. 6, another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of conditioner, for bus or subway
Etc. the air adjustment in public transport, it can specifically include VMC 100, air-conditioning system 200 and control system
300.Wherein, VMC 100 can include new blower fan 110 and fresh air exhaust valve 120, accordingly, be provided with Che Bishang suitable
Fresh air air inlet and the fresh air exhaust outlet suitable for installation fresh air exhaust valve 120 for installing new blower fan.As shown in figure 1, should
Fresh air air inlet can be one, and fresh air exhaust outlet can be two, and two fresh air exhaust outlets are divided into front compartment region with after
Carriage area.Air-conditioning system 200 can include air conditioning exhausting valve 210, accordingly, be provided with Che Bishang suitable for assembling air-conditioning
The air-conditioner air outlet of outlet valve 210.For example, the quantity of fresh air exhaust outlet can be three, its distribution mode is as shown in Figure 1.
Control system can include processor 310, memory 320 and the computer program being stored on memory 320.
Further, control system can also include being used to obtain the monitoring device 330 of occupant's distribution situation, for detecting in-car
Temperature sensor outside the vehicle interior temperature sensor 340 of environment temperature in regional and the car for detecting car external environment temperature
350, the outer temperature sensor 350 of above-mentioned monitoring device 330, vehicle interior temperature sensor 340 and car is connected to processor 310.Its
In, a monitoring device 330 can be provided with each region.
Further, the connection of processor 310 memory 320, processor 310 reads and performed in memory 320 and stores
Computer program.The processor of control system specifically performs any of the above-described embodiment when performing above computer program
Step in control method.It implements process reference can be made to described above.
The VMC of the present invention and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method and conditioner, pass through the reality of regional
Border have a full house rate control VMC unlatching, can according to occupant distribution carry out inletting fresh air operation, improve fresh air
The reliability of control;And after VMC unlatching, the fortune of VMC is obtained according to the rate of actually having a full house of in-car regional
Row state, and according to the operation of the running status of VMC control air-conditioning system, pass through VMC and the connection of air-conditioning system
Dynamic control, can both ensure in-car with fresh air, it is also ensured that the refrigeration or heating effect of air-conditioning system.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of VMC and air-conditioning system inter-linked controlling method, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps:
The rate of actually having a full house in regional is obtained according to personnel's distribution situation in in-car regional respectively;
Judged whether to open VMC according to the actually rate of having a full house in regional;
After the VMC is opened, the operation shape of VMC is obtained according to the rate of actually having a full house in in-car regional
State, and control the air-conditioning system to run according to the running status of the VMC.
2. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sentenced according to the actually rate of having a full house in in-car regional
The step of whether opening VMC of breaking includes:
Judge whether the rate of actually having a full house in regional is less than or equal to default first with reference to rate of having a full house respectively;
When the rate of actually having a full house in the more than one region is referred to more than default first has a full house rate, then control described new
Wind system is opened;Otherwise, then the VMC is controlled to be closed.
3. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtained according to the actually rate of having a full house in in-car regional
The step of running status for obtaining VMC, includes:
Rate and default one or more second is had a full house with reference to rate of having a full house according to the described first reference, by the reality in regional
The border rate of having a full house is divided into multiple ratios intervals, wherein, each ratio interval is correspondingly arranged on fresh air air intake and refers to wind speed;
The affiliated ratio interval of the rate of actually having a full house in each in-car described region is judged respectively;
It regard the interval corresponding fresh air air intake of the affiliated ratio of the rate of actually having a full house in regional as each with reference to wind speed respectively
Fresh air intake velocity needed for region is corresponding;
According to in-car multiple regions it is corresponding it is multiple needed for fresh air intake velocity obtain it is multiple needed in fresh air intake velocity most
Intake velocity needed for big;
The maximum required intake velocity is set to the current fresh air intake velocity of the VMC.
4. control method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that after the VMC is opened, methods described is also
Including:
Obtain environment inside car temperature and car external environment temperature, and according to being obtained outside the environment inside car temperature and the car inside and outside
Temperature difference;
The maximum fresh air intake velocity of the VMC is determined according to the inside and outside temperature difference;
Judge whether the current fresh air intake velocity is more than the maximum fresh air intake velocity;
When the current fresh air intake velocity is more than the maximum fresh air intake velocity, the current fresh air intake velocity is adjusted
As little as described maximum fresh air intake velocity;
When the current fresh air intake velocity is less than or equal to the maximum fresh air intake velocity, current fresh air is kept to enter wind speed
Degree is constant.
5. control method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fresh air is determined according to the car inside and outside temperature difference
The step of maximum fresh air intake velocity of system, further comprises:
When the inside and outside temperature difference is less than or equal to the first reference temperature, by the maximum fresh air air intake gear of the VMC
It is set to top grade;
When the inside and outside temperature difference is more than first reference temperature and is less than the second reference temperature by the VMC
Maximum fresh air air intake gear is set to middle-grade;
When the inside and outside temperature difference is more than second reference temperature, the maximum fresh air air intake gear of the VMC is set
It is set to low grade.
6. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute is controlled according to the running status of the VMC
The step of operation for stating air-conditioning system, includes:
The air supply velocity of the air-conditioning is adjusted according to the current fresh air intake velocity of the VMC, makes the air-supply of the air-conditioning
Speed is higher than the current fresh air intake velocity, until reaching the maximum air supply velocity of the air-conditioning system.
7. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the VMC is opened, according to described new
The step of running status of wind system controls the operation of the air-conditioning system also includes:
Obtain the open/close states of the fresh air exhaust valve of the VMC in regional;
When the fresh air exhaust valve is in opening, control is arranged on the fresh air exhaust valve the week side of boss for being in opening
Air conditioning exhausting valve close.
8. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the VMC is opened, methods described is also
Comprise the following steps:
Environment inside car temperature is obtained in real time;
When air-conditioning is in refrigerating state, the environment inside car temperature often raises the first preset temperature, turns down the current fresh air
Intake velocity, until the current fresh air intake velocity reaches the minimum fresh air intake velocity of the VMC;
When air-conditioning, which is in, heats state, the environment inside car temperature often reduces the second preset temperature, turns down the current fresh air
Intake velocity, until the current fresh air intake velocity reaches the minimum fresh air intake velocity of the VMC.
9. the control method according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that methods described also comprises the following steps:
Obtain the current location of vehicle;
Judge whether vehicle reaches terminal or the starting station according to the current location of the vehicle;
When the vehicle is reached terminal or during the starting station, control the VMC to open, and control the VMC with
The first preset time of maximum fresh air intake velocity continuous service, while controlling the air-conditioning to close.
10. the control method according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that after the VMC is opened, institute
Method is stated also to comprise the following steps:
Judge whether car door or vehicle window are opened;
Within the period that the car door or vehicle window are opened, the current fresh air intake velocity is adjusted to the VMC
Minimum fresh air intake velocity, controls the wind velocity that goes out of current air-conditioning to adjust to the minimum air conditioning exhausting speed of the air-conditioning system.
11. the control method according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that after the VMC is opened, institute
Method is stated also to comprise the following steps:
Judge whether the duration that the VMC is opened is more than or equal to the second preset time;
When the duration that the VMC is opened being more than or equal to the second preset time, the VMC is controlled to close
Close.
12. the control method according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that when the VMC is closed, institute
Method is stated also to comprise the following steps:
Judge whether the duration that the VMC is closed is less than the 3rd preset time;
When the duration that the VMC is closed being less than three preset time, control the VMC to be in and close
Closed state.
13. the control method according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that when the VMC is closed, institute
Method is stated also to comprise the following steps:
Judge whether the duration that the VMC is closed is more than or equal to the 4th preset time;
When the duration that the VMC is closed being more than or equal to four preset times, the VMC is controlled to open
Open.
14. a kind of conditioner, it is characterised in that including VMC, air-conditioning system and control system;Wherein, institute
Control system is stated including processor, memory, the computer program being stored on the memory, for obtaining occupant point
The outer temperature sensor of monitoring device, vehicle interior temperature sensor and car of cloth situation, the monitoring device, the vehicle interior temperature are passed
The outer temperature sensor of sensor, the car and the memory are connected to the processor, calculating described in the computing device
During machine program, the step in the control method as described in claim any one of 1-13 is specifically performed.
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CN110395085A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | On-board air conditioner adjusting method, medium, device, mounted air conditioner system and vehicle |
CN112706576A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-27 | 北京宝沃汽车股份有限公司 | Air conditioning method and device for vehicle and vehicle |
CN111397160A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air supply control method and device for electrical equipment and electrical equipment |
CN112611047A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-06 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Fresh air ventilation method at night in winter, storage medium and control device |
CN113147325A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-07-23 | 常州市佳乐车辆配件制造有限公司 | Automobile air conditioner control system with automatic air intake control function |
CN113147325B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-02-08 | 常州市佳乐车辆配件制造有限公司 | Automobile air conditioner control system with automatic air intake control function |
CN114484714A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fresh air control method in sleep mode, air conditioner detection equipment and air conditioner |
CN114484714B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-10-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fresh air control method in sleep mode, air conditioner detection equipment and air conditioner |
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