CN1072145A - Marine reaction fin arrangement - Google Patents
Marine reaction fin arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN1072145A CN1072145A CN92113007A CN92113007A CN1072145A CN 1072145 A CN1072145 A CN 1072145A CN 92113007 A CN92113007 A CN 92113007A CN 92113007 A CN92113007 A CN 92113007A CN 1072145 A CN1072145 A CN 1072145A
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of simple in structurely, cost is low, superior performance and economic marine reaction fin arrangement.Through including long top fin keel 7a and 7f, middle part fin keel 7b and 7e and bottom fin keel 7c and 7d that length is short than the top fin keel.When propelling unit turned round forward, the fin keel setting angle on the hull side that propeller vane descends was bigger than the setting angle of its opposite one lateral fin plate.From the about 35% propeller diameter D of propeller shaft
PThe place, the interval I between propelling unit leading edge and fin keel trailing edge
0Equal (15%-25%) D
P, at the fin keel chord length C of same position
FEqual (10%-20%) D
P
Description
The present invention is the improvement of relevant marine reaction fin arrangement.
Common reaction fin is used to improve the propulsion quality of ship, shown in the front elevation of the lateral plan of Figure 15 and Figure 16 (A), in this traditional reaction fin, when propelling unit is the dextrorotation propelling unit (when the stern rear portion is seen, when the propelling unit right-hand revolution, just produce thrust forward), streamlined reefer housing 3a is securely fixed on the stern frame 2a, stern frame then is positioned at the rearward end of hull 1, propeller shaft 5a passes streamlined reefer housing 3a and rotates, propelling unit 5 is fixedly mounted in the rear end of propeller shaft 5a, does not illustrate among the front end of propeller shaft 5a and the figure, and the main frame that is installed in the hull is connected.
Fin keel wheel hub 7B is securely fixed on the streamlined reefer housing 3a, and surround it, reaction fin (hereinafter to be referred as " fin keel ") 7a-7f goes up protruding along radial direction from this fin keel wheel hub 7B, fin keel 7a-7f makes distorted shape, can make the gyratory directions that advances opposite (gyratory directions is such, promptly can produce the thrust of a working direction when propelling unit turns round) of the water (flow) direction of flowing through here and propelling unit 5 like this.
On the other hand, rudder control bar 2 is securely fixed in the top of stern frame 2a, and yaw rudder 3 utilizes the bearing pin that does not illustrate to be installed on the rudder control bar 2.
Be equipped with on the ship of this reaction fin, when propelling unit 5 is done revolution forward, when hull 1 navigated by water forward, the water (flow) direction at stern place and acted on the propelling unit 5 because the effect of fin keel 7a-7f is changed on the contrary with the gyratory directions of propelling unit 5.
Angle of rake like this propulsion coefficient improves, and has reduced because the revolution that produces later at propelling unit 5 is flowed.
Usually, when propelling unit turns round, form in the propelling unit back one with the identical rotary current of propelling unit gyratory directions be not utilized to advance hull because this revolution is flowed, therefore angle of rake propulsion coefficient will reduce by one with form this revolution and flow and measure accordingly.Correspondingly, reduce if this revolution is flowed, then angle of rake propulsion coefficient will be enhanced a corresponding amount.
The span of fin keel 7a-7f (in the length of radial direction) all is the same, broken circle shown in Figure 16 (A) is an imaginary circle, its center of circle is on the axis 8 of propeller shaft 5a, these fin keels are an angle with respect to sense of motion and are installed on the fin keel wheel hub 7B, so just can produce a revolution opposite with the gyratory directions of spiral propeller 5 and flow.
The water velocity that Figure 17 represents to flow into reaction fin arrangement distributes, in the drawings, the current line of equal velocity of solid line 4 representatives on ship navigation direction, on it with the ratio of digitized representation and ship speed.The flowing velocity component of arrow 6 representatives current in the hull cross-sectional plane, mobile direction is indicated with the direction of arrow, and the size of flow velocity is represented with arrow length.Long and short dash line is represented an imaginary semicircle, and the purpose that it is drawn is to represent angle of rake size here.
Fin keel stretches out from angle of rake axis 8 along radial direction, consider on the straight line of radius, the flow direction of current changes along radial direction, therefore, in order to make the actv. fin keel, wish that the distortion angle of fin keel changes along radial direction, but shortcoming is arranged so also, be that manufacturing cost improves, because fin keel thickness increases, resistance will increase simultaneously.
Yet in the fin arrangement known to, the distortion angle of fin keel is invariable along the longitudinal direction of fin keel place elongation before this, and it and average flow direction are complementary.Like this, can not make near the fin keel top, simultaneously,, therefore produce very big resistance because the flowing velocity of top end current is fast with respect to the distortion angle of flow direction for optimum.
So the flow decrease of the rotary current energy that reduced of the revolution that the effect that propulsion coefficient that reaction fin brought is improved equals to be produced by fin keel deducts because of the resistance of the fin keel such energy difference of promotion energy of needs in addition itself.The revolution that fin keel produced is flowed and the resistance of fin keel itself and the setting angle of fin keel have substantial connection, if the setting angle of fin keel is excessive, then in the formation aggravation that revolution is flowed because the resistance of fin keel itself obviously increases, so propulsion coefficient to improve effect not so good.On the other hand, if the setting angle of fin keel is too small, then when the resistance of fin keel itself reduces because the formation that revolution is flowed significantly weakens, in this case propulsion coefficient to improve effect also not so good.
Figure 18 is at the current distribution graph of blunt shape head ship (blunt ship) propelling unit position, there is shown in the result of a measurement that does not have under the propelling unit reaction fin situation.Under the situation of this type ship, even for the fin keel on same profile, if fin keel 7c and 7d(Figure 16 (B) in propeller shaft bottom have and other fin keels 7a, 7b and 7e, the same setting angle of 7f, the effect that its propulsion coefficient is improved is also not too large.
The present invention proposes in these cases, and an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, and it is simple in structure, and is with low cost, superior performance, and very economical.
Another object of the present invention is that a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement will be provided, the improving effect and can improve of its propulsion coefficient by some simple measures, for example the length of reaction fin changes according to its installation site, and perhaps setting angle changes according to its installation site.
A further object of the invention provides a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, the effect that its propulsion coefficient is improved can further improve, for example by the interval between the trailing edge of angle of rake leading edge of appropriate selection and reaction fin and the chord length of reaction fin.
According to new feature of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, in being furnished with the marine reaction fin arrangement of many reaction fins.These fin keels are nearly all overhanging from the propeller shaft radial direction, and be installed in the upstream side of spiral propeller, its objective is that will produce a revolution opposite with the propelling unit gyratory directions flows, make it to act on the current that flow into spiral propeller, so that the structure below the promotion stern, general normal employing.
One of structure that is adopted is a kind of like this reaction fin arrangement structure, it has relatively long top reaction fin to stretch out in the place higher slightly than propeller shaft, and having middle part reaction fin and bottom reaction fin to stretch out successively in the place lower slightly than above-mentioned top reaction fin, the more above-mentioned top of its length reaction fin is short.
Above-mentioned structure, because relatively short reaction fin is arranged in the place lower slightly than propeller shaft, and the flowing velocity that should locate is relatively large, therefore, flow the advantage that produces by reversed turning will be than the shortcoming that is caused by the resistance increase for big, like this, add that the relative reaction fin than weak point with these of relative effect than long reaction fin in the place higher than propeller shaft has improved propulsion quality too bigly.
In addition, according to another characteristics of the present invention, reaction fin arrangement also can adopt such structure, promptly when propelling unit turns round forward, the fin keel setting angle on hull one side that propeller vane descends (angle between fin keel front and the propeller shaft) is selected than the setting angle of the reaction fin on relative hull one side more greatly.
Moreover, according to other characteristic of the present invention, reaction fin arrangement also can adopt such structure, promptly on same hull side, the reaction fin setting angle that stretch out in the place lower slightly than propeller shaft, position select less some of the setting angle of the reaction fin that stretches out in the place high slightly than the position than these fin keels.
When adopting above-mentioned structure, owing to be chosen to respectively and its setting angle that adapts at the current at different depth of waters place at the setting angle of the different many fin keels in depth of water place, therefore, the difference of the decrease that caused corresponding fin keel propulsion coefficient recruitment of improving and the propulsion coefficient that causes owing to the resistance of fin keel own improved because the formation revolution is flowed can reach minimum.
In addition, according to another characteristics of the present invention, reaction fin arrangement can adopt such structure, promptly is about propeller diameter D leaving propeller shaft
P35% place, the interval I between the trailing edge of above-mentioned angle of rake leading edge and above-mentioned reaction fin.Can be at above-mentioned propeller diameter D
PThe 15%-25% scope in select.
When adopting said structure, owing to be about propeller diameter D away from propeller shaft
P35% place, the interval I between propelling unit leading edge and the reaction fin trailing edge
0Can be at propeller diameter D
PThe 15%-25% scope in select, then shown in the solid line among Figure 12.The efficient that advances compare with the situation that does not have reaction fin (being shown in broken lines) be more effective.
In addition, according to other characteristic of the present invention, reaction fin arrangement has many reaction fins, they are installed in order to promote the upstream side of stern with spiral propeller, and almost be around propeller shaft, radially outward to stretch out, its objective is will be opposite with angle of rake gyratory directions revolution flow and to impose on the current that flow into spiral propeller, at this moment can adopt such structure, promptly be about propeller diameter D away from above-mentioned propeller shaft
P35% circular arc on, the chord length C of above-mentioned reaction fin
FMay be selected to be above-mentioned propeller diameter D
P10%-20%.
As the result who uses said structure, shown in block curve B-A among Figure 14, owing to use reaction fin to make propulsion coefficient improve, thereby essential power is reduced, it has surpassed because the increase of the essential power that the resistance of reaction fin causes, therefore, at the scope (0.1≤C of quite wide reaction fin chord length
F/ D
P≤ 0.2) performance that all can see propelling in has had uniform big improvement.
In addition, can provide a kind of reaction fin arrangement according to the present invention, it combines above-mentioned various characteristics, therefore, as the effect multiple results that corresponding various structures obtain, propulsion of ship efficient is improved significantly.
With reference to following the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawing, above-mentioned and some other purpose then of the present invention, characteristics and advantage will be more readily apparent from.
In the accompanying drawing,
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of expression first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for to be got along Fig. 1 II-II hatching, the back view of seeing in the direction of arrows;
Fig. 3 represents according to the performance comparison diagram of reaction fin arrangement of the present invention with the reaction fin arrangement of previous scheme;
Fig. 4 is the front elevation of second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is V-the V line is got in Fig. 4 cross sectional drawing;
Fig. 6 is VI-the VI line is got in Fig. 4 mode cross section figure;
Fig. 7 is the mode cross section figure that VII-the VII line is got in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is VIII-the VIII line is got in Fig. 4 cross sectional drawing;
Fig. 9 is IX-the IX line is got in Fig. 4 cross sectional drawing;
Figure 10 is the cross sectional drawing that X-the X line is got in Fig. 4;
Figure 11 is the lateral plan of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.It also comprises the vertical cross-section of reaction fin arrangement in the 3rd preferred embodiment;
Figure 12 is dimensional parameters I among expression Figure 11
0/ D
PAnd the line chart between the power demand;
Figure 13 is the lateral plan of the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it also comprises the cross sectional drawing of the XII-reaction fin that the XII line is got on the view of the same side;
Figure 14 is dimensional parameters C among expression Figure 13
F/ D
PAnd the line chart that concerns between the power demand;
Figure 15 is the lateral plan of ship portion, and it also comprises the reaction fin arrangement in the previous scheme;
Figure 16 (A) is the scheme drawing of reaction fin arrangement among expression Figure 15;
Figure 16 (B) is got the vertical mode cross section figure of the reaction fin arrangement of seeing in the direction of arrows for X VI-X VI line in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the water velocity distribution graph in the reaction fin arrangement of the previous scheme of expression inflow;
Figure 18 is the current distribution graph of the propelling unit position of blunt shape head ship (blunt ship) in the scheme formerly.
Now, narrate the several preferred embodiments of the present invention that is used for dextrorotation propelling unit boats and ships with reference to accompanying drawing.At first, in the 1st preferred embodiment illustrated in figures 1 and 2, long from local outwardly directed fin keel 7a and the 7f higher slightly than propeller shaft 5a, from shorter than the extension of low slightly local outwardly directed fin keel 7c of propeller shaft 5a and 7d, from and propeller shaft 5a be a intermediate length between reaction fin 7a and the 7c length in the extension of outwardly directed reaction fin 7b of same level attitude and 7e.
Should be noted that in Fig. 1 upper and lower reaction fin and propeller vane all are with actual length (total length) expression, rather than represent (at Figure 11,13 and 15 in also be like this) with the projected length of projection from the side.
According to this structure, in the place that the fin keel configuration is arranged, current distribute as shown in figure 17, opposite with the fact, in propeller shaft 8 bottoms, in the zone that is similar to the propelling unit radius, shipping agency advance flow velocity on the direction be ship speed 90% or more, and above propeller shaft 8, flow velocity reduces gradually.
So, below propeller shaft, water velocity is relatively large, therefore, the mobile advantage of being brought of reversed turning that is caused by relatively short fin keel 7c and 7d may be bigger than increasing the shortcoming of bringing owing to resistance, add relatively long fin keel and the fin keel 7b of relative moderate-length and the combined action of 7e like this, propulsion quality can be improved greatly.
So, adopt this reaction fin arrangement, shown in Fig. 3 block curve, same ship speed desired power, with reaction fin arrangement (dashed curve) comparison in the previous scheme, smaller.
Should be noted that, in Fig. 2, fin keel 7f might be designed to the longest fin keel, fin keel 7a and 7e are designed to equal in length, but than the short fin keel of fin keel 7f, fin keel 7b and 7d are designed to equal length, but than 7a and the short fin keel of 7e, 7c is designed to the shortest fin keel, such structure can realize the effect same and the advantage of structure as shown in Figure 1 fully.
Below, second preferred embodiment of the present invention that narration is shown in Figure 4.In this figure, fin keel 10a to 10f equal in length, they are installed on the fin keel wheel hub 7B, overhanging along radial direction, simultaneously, corresponding fin keel 10a to 10f has the corresponding distortion that setting angle is θ, can change the water (flow) direction on propelling unit 5 advances aspect the revolution like this, make it reverse.
Side fin keel 10a, 10b and 10c have Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and cross-sectional plane shown in Figure 9 respectively, the setting angle θ of following fin keel 10c
cSetting angle θ than middle part fin keel 10b
bLittle, the setting angle θ of middle part fin keel 10b
bSelect than the setting angle θ of top fin keel 10a
aSmaller, between corresponding fin keel setting angle, following relationship: θ is arranged
a＞θ
b＞θ
c
On the other hand, at string side fin keel 10d, 10e and 10f have Figure 10 respectively, Fig. 8 and cross-sectional plane shown in Figure 6, the setting angle θ of bottom fin keel 10d
dSetting angle θ than middle part fin keel 10e
eLittle.The setting angle θ of middle part fin keel 10e
eSelect than the setting angle θ of top fin keel 10f
fSmaller, following relationship: θ is arranged between the setting angle of corresponding fin keel
f＞θ
e＞θ
d
When hull 1 navigated by water forward, current on the quarter were owing to the effect of fin keel 10a to 10f, and it is opposite with the gyratory directions of propelling unit 5 that its direction changes over, and be imported in the propelling unit 5.As a result, mobile being reduced of revolution that propelling unit 5 produces later, therefore, angle of rake propulsion coefficient improves.
Under the situation of blunt shape head ship, current in the propelling unit position distribute as shown in figure 18, water (flow) direction is with respect to the angle of the line parallel with propeller shaft, at the fin keel installed position for middle part fin keel 10b and 10e and top fin keel 10a and 10f, difference is little, yet for bottom fin keel 10c and 10d, this angle is littler than the same angle of middle part and top fin keel.But, because the setting angle of bottom fin keel 10c and 10d is selected forr a short time than the setting angle of middle part fin keel 10b and 10e and top fin keel 10a and 10f, therefore corresponding fin keel 10a-10f does not have too big or too little setting angle, so can keep the optimum angle of attack (angle that forms between fin keel front surface and the current), so, can obtain best propulsion coefficient and improve effect.
In other words, according to second optimum embodiment, owing to be chosen to roughly be adapted to the setting angle of corresponding current at the setting angle of different each reaction fins of depth of water place, therefore, corresponding fin keel can form revolution to greatest extent and flow, and the resistance that they itself are produced reduces to minimum.
Adopt by comprehensive first preferred embodiment and second formed structure of preferred embodiment if should be noted that reaction fin, then can obtain multiple results by the effect of each corresponding embodiment generation.
In addition, the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrates with the back view of its lateral plan and reaction fin in Figure 11.The effect that this preferred embodiment produces is represented with the line chart of Figure 12, has represented dimensional parameters I among the figure
0/ D
PRelation with power demand.
The 4th embodiment of the present invention represents with its lateral plan and along the partial cross sectional view that the X III-X III line is got in Figure 13.The effect that this preferred embodiment brings is represented with the line chart of Figure 14, has represented dimensional parameters C among the figure
F/ D
PRelation with power demand.
In Figure 11 and the 3rd preferred embodiment shown in Figure 12, equal propeller diameter D at one of axle center SC away from propeller shaft 4
PThe ideal cylinder surface of 35% distance on, the interval I between the trailing edge of the leading edge of propelling unit 5 and blade 7a to 7f
0At propeller diameter D
PThe scope of 10%-40% in select.In other words, I
0/ D
P=0.1-0.4.
When the hull that this reaction fin arrangement is housed navigated by water forward, propelling unit 5 drove revolution by the main frame that does not illustrate, and it is opposite with the gyratory directions of propelling unit 5 that water (flow) direction changes over, and flowed in the propelling unit 5.As a result, mobile the reducing of revolution that propelling unit 5 produces later, like this, the propulsion coefficient of propelling unit 5 improves.
Be equipped with under the situation of reaction fin, in general, because fin keel itself produces resistance, navigate by water necessary power in order to calculate hull, the recruitment of the power demand that must be caused by resistance deducts from the raising amount of the propeller efficiency that caused by reaction fin, but under the situation of the reaction fin arrangement of illustrated embodiment of the present invention, even consider this point, its power demand still reduces, shown in block curve among Figure 12, hull is than there not being the required power of (dotted line) under the situation of fin keel navigation little like this.
Should be noted that in the 3rd above-mentioned embodiment, if dimensional parameters I
0/ D
PThe 15%-25% scope in select, then can obtain actv. propulsion coefficient.
Secondly, in the 4th preferred embodiment shown in Figure 13, at axial line from propeller shaft 4; SCL35% propeller diameter D
PThe imaginary circle cylinder on the chord length C of fin keel 7a-7f cross-sectional plane
F,, may be selected to be propeller diameter D as along shown in the partial cross sectional view that the X III-X III line is got
P25% or littler, 10%-20% for example.
When the hull 1 that this reaction fin is housed navigated by water forward, propelling unit 5 drove revolution by the main frame that does not illustrate, and it is opposite with propelling unit 5 gyratory directionss that water (flow) direction changes over, and flowed in the propelling unit 5.As a result, the revolution that produces later at propelling unit 5 is flowed and is reduced, thereby angle of rake propulsion coefficient improves.
Under the sort of situation, as shown in figure 14, the chord length C of fin keel 7a-7f
FAnd substantial connection is arranged, between the propulsion coefficient as dimensional parameters C
F/ D
PAlong the abscissa value, the variation of power demand is during along the ordinate value, the increase of the power demand that causes because of the resistance of fin keel is represented with curve B, because the decrease that the effect of reaction fin causes propulsion coefficient to improve the power demand that is caused is represented with curve A.
According to this line chart, work as C
F(equal propeller diameter 35%, i.e. 0.35D at diameter
PThe imaginary circle cylinder on the fin keel chord length) to D
PRatio C
F/ D
PBe 0.25 or littler, particularly work as C
F/ D
PDuring for 10%-20%, improve the increase of the reduction of caused power demand above the power demand that causes by the fin keel resistance by the reaction fin propulsion coefficient, therefore, be positioned at the Zone Full that power demand reduces a side at the B-A curve and all can obtain the effect that propulsion coefficient is improved.
Should be pointed out that if as described in superincumbent the 4th preferred embodiment dimensional parameters C
F/ D
PBe chosen as 10%-20%, such described in and for example superincumbent the 3rd preferred embodiment, dimensional parameters I
O/ D
PBe chosen as 15%-25%, and when propelling unit turns round forward, the setting angle of the reaction fin on the hull side that propeller vane descends is bigger than the setting angle of the reaction fin on relative hull side, and for example described in above second preferred embodiment like that, on corresponding same hull side, littler from the setting angle of the position outwardly directed reaction fin lower slightly than the setting angle of the reaction fin that stretches out in the higher position than the position of propeller shaft, side is as second, the multiple effect of third and fourth preferred embodiment can make propulsion coefficient further improve greatly significantly.
In addition, except above-mentioned new construction, if in the above described in first preferred embodiment like that, the reaction fin at middle part is done shortlyer slightly than top reaction fin, the reaction fin of bottom is done shortlyer slightly than the reaction fin at middle part, then as the first, the second, the multiple results of third and fourth preferred embodiment, propulsion coefficient also can improve significantly greatly.
As the above detailed description that several preferred embodiments of the present invention is done, according to the present invention, the corresponding illustrated constructional feature of each clause in the appended claims, can obtain a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, superior performance and economic marine reaction fin arrangement, therefore of the present invention industrial be of great use.
When several the preferred embodiments of the present invention of above contact when the present invention will be described, very natural meeting is associated, and the present invention also can have many embodiment that obviously differ widely, and this can not depart from spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, it include many around the propeller shaft that is positioned at the spiral propeller upstream side along the overhanging reaction fin of radial direction, its objective is that producing a direction revolution opposite with the propelling unit gyratory directions flows and be applied to the current that flow in the spiral propeller with the promotion stern, it is characterized in that described device includes relatively long, from than the slightly high local outwardly directed top reaction fin in propeller shaft position with from local outwardly directed middle part and the bottom reaction fin lower slightly than reaction fin position, above-mentioned top, the length of the correspondingly more described top of their length reaction fin is short.
2, a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, it include many around the propeller shaft that is positioned at the spiral propeller upstream side along the outwardly directed reaction fin of radial direction, its objective is and produce on the mobile current that are applied in the inflow spiral propeller of a revolution opposite with the propelling unit gyratory directions, to promote stern, when it is characterized in that propelling unit turns round forward, the setting angle of the reaction fin on the hull side that propeller vane descends is bigger than the setting angle of the reaction fin on relative hull side.
3, a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, it include many around the propeller shaft that is positioned at the spiral propeller upstream side outwardly directed reaction fin, its objective is and produce mobile being applied on the current that flow into spiral propeller of revolution that direction is opposite with the propelling unit gyratory directions, to promote stern, it is characterized in that on same hull side, from be positioned at than propeller shaft position slightly the setting angle of the outwardly directed reaction fin of lower select than smaller from the setting angle of the local outwardly directed reaction fin higher than these fin keel positions.
4, a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, it includes many around the propeller shaft that is positioned at the spiral propeller upstream side, along the outwardly directed reaction fin of radial direction; Its objective is that producing a direction revolution opposite with the propelling unit gyratory directions flows and be applied to the water that flows into spiral propeller and flow out,, it is characterized in that being about propeller diameter D leaving propeller axis with the promotion stern
P35% place, the interval between the trailing edge of described angle of rake leading edge and described reaction fin is at described propeller diameter D
PThe 15%-25% scope in select.
5, a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, it includes many around the propeller shaft that is positioned at the spiral propeller upstream side, the reaction fin that outside diametric(al), stretches out, its objective is that producing a revolution opposite with the propelling unit gyratory directions flows and be applied on the current of inflow spiral propeller, to promote stern, it is characterized in that being approximately propeller diameter D away from described propeller axis
P35% circular arc on, the chord length C of described reaction fin
FBe chosen as described propeller diameter D
P10%-20%.
6, a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, it includes many around the propeller shaft that is positioned at the spiral propeller upstream side, along the outwardly directed reaction fin of radial direction, its objective is that producing a revolution opposite with the propelling unit gyratory directions flows, be applied on the current that flow into spiral propeller, to promote stern, it is characterized in that when propelling unit turns round forward, the setting angle of the reaction fin on the hull side that propeller vane descends is selected greatlyyer than the setting angle of the reaction fin on relative hull side, and on same hull side, select than smaller from the setting angle of the local overhanging reaction fin high slightly than these fin keel positions from the setting angle of the local outwardly directed reaction fin lower slightly than propeller shaft position, described reaction fin has the interval I of claim 4 defined
0Chord length C with claim 5 defined
F
7, a kind of marine reaction fin arrangement, it includes many around the propeller shaft that is positioned at the spiral propeller upstream side, along the outwardly directed reaction fin of radial direction, its objective is that producing a revolution opposite with the propelling unit gyratory directions flows, be applied on the current that flow into spiral propeller, to promote stern, it is characterized in that described device includes relatively long, from the local outwardly directed top reaction fin higher slightly than described propeller shaft position, and from reaction fin position, more described top lower slightly local outwardly directed middle part reaction fin and bottom reaction fin, their length is all short than described top reaction fin, and described device has the described characteristics of claim 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32651691 | 1991-11-14 | ||
| JP326516/91 | 1991-11-14 | ||
| JP130188/92 | 1992-04-23 | ||
| JP13018892A JP2948413B2 (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1992-04-23 | Reaction fin device for ships |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95101191A Division CN1048461C (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1995-01-11 | Marine reaction fin arrangement |
| CN95101175A Division CN1049397C (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1995-01-11 | Marine reaction fin arrangement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1072145A true CN1072145A (en) | 1993-05-19 |
| CN1031388C CN1031388C (en) | 1996-03-27 |
Family
ID=26465383
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92113007 Expired - Lifetime CN1031388C (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1992-11-13 | Marine reaction fin arrangement |
| CN95101175A Expired - Lifetime CN1049397C (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1995-01-11 | Marine reaction fin arrangement |
| CN95101191A Expired - Lifetime CN1048461C (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1995-01-11 | Marine reaction fin arrangement |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95101175A Expired - Lifetime CN1049397C (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1995-01-11 | Marine reaction fin arrangement |
| CN95101191A Expired - Lifetime CN1048461C (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1995-01-11 | Marine reaction fin arrangement |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2948413B2 (en) |
| CN (3) | CN1031388C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2075785B1 (en) |
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| US3051250A (en) * | 1960-07-20 | 1962-08-28 | Harold G Jones | Boat propelling device |
| CN85101081B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-09-23 | 奥斯特曼金属制造公司 | Apparatus comprising a screw propeller of ship and a guide-wheel |
| DE3615619A1 (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-01-02 | Schiffbau Veb K | CONTROL DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE PROPELLER INFLOW IN SHIPS |
| JPS6226197A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Device for improving marine propulsive performance |
| US4932908A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1990-06-12 | United States Of America | Energy efficient asymmetric pre-swirl vane and twisted propeller propulsion system |
| WO1989012572A1 (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-12-28 | Hiroshi Sugano | Propulsion efficiency improving apparatus for ships |
-
1992
- 1992-04-23 JP JP13018892A patent/JP2948413B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-13 ES ES9202431A patent/ES2075785B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-13 CN CN 92113007 patent/CN1031388C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-11 CN CN95101175A patent/CN1049397C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-11 CN CN95101191A patent/CN1048461C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| CN103101610B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2016-04-13 | 贝克船舶系统有限及两合公司 | Reduce the device that water craft driving power requires |
| CN104029809A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 财团法人船舶暨海洋产业研发中心 | Full speed range propeller with flow guiding wings |
| CN107128468A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 中航鼎衡造船有限公司 | A kind of damping reaction fin peculiar to vessel |
| WO2018223556A1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | 中航鼎衡造船有限公司 | Marine reaction fin having reduced vibration |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1031388C (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| CN1117006A (en) | 1996-02-21 |
| CN1048461C (en) | 2000-01-19 |
| CN1049397C (en) | 2000-02-16 |
| JP2948413B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
| CN1120505A (en) | 1996-04-17 |
| ES2075785B1 (en) | 1996-04-16 |
| ES2075785A1 (en) | 1995-10-01 |
| JPH05185986A (en) | 1993-07-27 |
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