A kind of Quick rescue fire fighting truck
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting and rescue technical field, and in particular to a kind of Quick rescue fire fighting truck.
Background technology
Fire fighting truck, also known as fire engine, refer to and are mainly used to perform the special car that fire tackles task, including China
Most of NFA department can also use it for other urgent rescue purposes.Fire fighting truck can transport fireman and arrive at disaster
Scene, and provide multiple types of tools for its execution disaster relief task.Modern fire car would generally be equipped with steel ladder, hydraulic giant, portable fire extinguishing
Device, self-sustaining respirator, protective garment, break-in tool, first aid instrument etc. are equipped, and can also carry water tank, water pump, the foam of part go out
The large-scale fire-extinguishing apparatus such as fiery device.The fire fighting truck outward appearance in most areas is red, but also has some areas fire fighting truck outward appearance to be Huang
Color, part Special fire fighting vehicle is also in this way, being typically provided with alarm bell siren, warning lamp and flashing light at the top of fire fighting truck.Common fire-fighting
Car type class includes triple, foam truck, pumper apparatus, Elevating platform fire truck, hook and ladder etc..
At present, skyscraper personnel lifesaving is mainly hook and ladder, up to more than 70 meter, but because efficiency is low, is rescued
Personnel are very difficult to ground under aerial ladder, and probably high, old, small and weak or injured personnel's can not get off, it is necessary to which motor ladder is received
Aerial ladder is returned, speed is slow, rescues people's efficiency very low;2009, State Intellectual Property Office disclosed a kind of escaping for fire fighting truck
The patent of invention scheme of generating apparatus, Patent No. 200920171770.7, the program is connected using retracting cylinder with lifting hydraulic cylinder
The mode connect, i.e. retracting cylinder bear various load and torque instead of conventional telescopic arm, due to being again personnel escape inside retracting cylinder
The design of passage, this mode is complicated, is to leave personnel to pass through in order to accommodate inside personnel escape, whole retracting cylinder
Various load and torque are born in space again, cause volume structure weight huge, complicated, and cost is high, conventional truck chassis
Be not suitable for, its internal staff escape in addition is even more to be not suitable for inconvenience using water impact ways of deceleration, is particularly tied in the winter time
In the case of ice, and if rear the excessive escape personnel for being easy to injure by a crashing object front of escape personnel's deadweight, gliding speed is not
It is controllable, unnecessary injury is easily caused, therefore either method or structure are all too complicated for this patent, it is impracticable, therefore
It is necessary to develop a kind of relatively easy and more efficient Quick rescue fire fighting truck.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Quick rescue fire fighting truck, to solve asking proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of Quick rescue fire fighting truck, including car body, return
Turntable, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, telescopic arm, support arm, buncher, driving wheel, driven pulley, tensioning wheel, chain,
Transmission board and height rescue platform, its structural feature are:The top of car body be provided with panoramic table and support arm, panoramic table be provided with
One end of the telescopic arm of first hydraulic cylinder connection, telescopic arm and support arm is connected, the other end and the second hydraulic cylinder phase of support arm
Connection, the bottom of telescopic arm is provided with the driving wheel electrically connected with buncher, and the top of telescopic arm is provided with driven pulley, and telescopic arm
Lower section be provided with tensioning wheel, driving wheel, driven pulley and tensioning wheel provided with adaptation chain, chain provided be flexibly connected biography
Input board, the top of telescopic arm is provided with height rescue platform.
As preferred, support arm is Collapsible structure.
As preferred, driving wheel is " work " type, including the gear teeth and connection rotating shaft, and the gear teeth are located at the both sides of connection rotating shaft.
As preferred, driven pulley is consistent with driving wheel shape and structure.
As preferred, the quantity at least two of tensioning wheel, wherein tensioning wheel are by expansion link respectively with car body and stretching
Contracting arm is connected, and expansion link can be swung along telescopic arm telescopic direction, and swing angle is 0-180 degree.
As preferred, the quantity of chain is two, and chain is provided with the through hole being uniformly arranged, and two chains are relative
Side is provided with the mounting hole being uniformly arranged.
As preferred, the two ends of transmission board are equipped with the mounting post being adapted to mounting hole, and the back side of transmission board is provided with
Support is provided with cavity volume, cavity volume.
As preferred, transmission board, which is provided with accommodating groove with cover, accommodating groove, is provided with safety belt.
As preferred, car body stores device provided with chain, and chain stores device includes motor and roller, wherein roller
To be provided with the projection being adapted to through hole in " work " type, and roller.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is reasonable in design, is firmly difficult to topple over, simple to operate, decrease speed is controllable, will not
Secondary injury is caused, rescue speed can be greatly improved with circulation conveying indicator of trapped personnel, conveying direction is gradually distance from ignition point, is pacified
Full performance is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the chain of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the transmission board of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 4 opens for the transmission board of the present invention;
In figure:1- car bodies, 2- panoramic tables, 3- first hydraulic cylinders, 4- second hydraulic cylinders, 5- telescopic arms, 6- support arms, 7- speed governing electricity
Machine, 8- driving wheels, 9- driven pulleys, 10- tensioning wheels, 11- chains, 12- transmission boards, 13- height rescue platforms, the 14- gear teeth, 15-
Connection rotating shaft, 16- expansion links, 17- through holes, 18- mounting holes, 19- mounting posts, 20- cavity volumes, 21- supports, 22- lids, 23- is stored
Groove, 24- safety belts, 25- chains store device, 26- motors, 27- rollers, 28- projections.
Embodiment
Explanation that the present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " interior ", " outer "
Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplification retouch
State, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme, a kind of Quick rescue fire fighting truck, including car body 1, panoramic table 2,
First hydraulic cylinder 3, second hydraulic cylinder 4, telescopic arm 5, support arm 6, buncher 7, driving wheel 8, driven pulley 9, tensioning wheel 10, chain
Bar 11, transmission board 12 and height rescue platform 13, it is characterised in that:The top of described car body 1 is provided with panoramic table 2 and support arm
6, panoramic table 2 is provided with the telescopic arm 5 being connected with first hydraulic cylinder 3, and telescopic arm 5 is connected with one end of support arm 6, support arm 6
The other end is connected with second hydraulic cylinder 4, and the bottom of telescopic arm 5 is provided with the driving wheel 8 electrically connected with buncher 7, telescopic arm 5
Top be provided with driven pulley 9, and telescopic arm 5 lower section be provided with tensioning wheel 10, driving wheel 8, driven pulley 9 and tensioning wheel 10 are provided with
The chain 11 of adaptation, chain 11 is provided with height rescue platform provided with the transmission board 12 being flexibly connected, the top of telescopic arm 5
13。
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described support arm 6 is Collapsible structure.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described driving wheel 8 is " work " type, including the gear teeth 14 and connection rotating shaft 15, the gear teeth 14
Located at the both sides of connection rotating shaft 15.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described driven pulley 9 is consistent with the shape of driving wheel 8 and structure.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the quantity at least two of described tensioning wheel 10, wherein tensioning wheel 10 pass through flexible
Bar 16 is connected with car body 1 and telescopic arm 5 respectively, and expansion link 16 can be swung along the telescopic direction of telescopic arm 5, and swing angle is
0-180 degree.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the quantity of described chain 11 is two, and chain 11 is logical provided with what is be uniformly arranged
Hole 17, the relative side of two chains 11 is provided with the mounting hole 18 being uniformly arranged.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the two ends of described transmission board 12 are equipped with the mounting post 19 being adapted to mounting hole 18,
And the back side of transmission board 12 is provided with cavity volume 20, cavity volume 20 and is provided with support 21.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described transmission board 12 is provided with cover 22 accommodating groove 23, accommodating groove 23 provided with peace
Full band 24.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described car body 1 stores device 25 provided with chain, and chain is stored device 25 and included
Motor 26 and roller 27, wherein roller 27 are provided with the projection 28 being adapted to through hole 17 in " work " type, and roller 27.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:The control telescopic arm 5 of first hydraulic cylinder 3 stretches, while the control roller 27 of motor 26 is suitable
Hour hands, which are rotated, makes chain 11 remain tensioning state, and telescopic arm 5 includes several sections, support arm 6 and the top of the lowermost of telescopic arm 5
It is connected, support arm 6 can be effectively acted as steady with the length for extending through the adjustment elongation of second hydraulic cylinder 4 of telescopic arm 5
Gu and supporting role, increase telescopic arm 5 stability, effectively windproof, anti-rock, increase rescue security, when telescopic arm 5
Elongation to when needing height, if chain 11 is not fully deployed, can by the expansion link 16 on Electronic control tensioning wheel 10,
It is being raised whole fixed angle and extended length along the telescopic direction of telescopic arm 5, make chain 11 be in tensioning state, and tensioning wheel
10 shape and structure is consistent with driving wheel 8.Rescue personnel is located at height rescue platform 13, and trapped personnel is connected into height rescue
Platform 13, then carries out the supplying step of trapped personnel, is oppressive by the safety cap in height rescue platform 13, oxygen cylinder etc.
Member dresses, and is that the wounded carry out preliminary treatment, any one piece of transmission board 12 is lifted by mounting post 19, open support 21, branch
Frame 21 is not switched on being in rugosity, and the top for opening after-poppet 21 is placed in cavity volume 20, makes transmission board 12 vertical with chain 11, is opened
It is triangular in shape between after-poppet 21 and transmission board 12, make trapped personnel more firm in seating, while according to trapped personnel
Height lifts the accommodating groove 23 in another transmission board 12, and the safety belt 24 in accommodating groove 23 is fastened for trapped personnel, can be with
It is long according to the leg of trapped personnel, corresponding transmission board 12 is lifted, increases trapped personnel comfort level during downward conveying, and
And because telescopic arm 5 carries certain angle of inclination, trapped personnel, can be with keeping tensions down sense and fear equivalent to the state of half recumbency
Sense, meanwhile, trapped personnel is gradually distance from accident generation point during conveying downwards, also further increases safety coefficient, beats
Opening the control driving wheel 8 of buncher 7 drives chain 11 to operate counterclockwise, can when first trapped personnel is declined to a certain extent
To suspend buncher 7, above-mentioned supplying step is repeated, second trapped personnel is securely fastened in transmission board 12, with this
Analogize.When first trapped personnel reaches car body 1, support 21 is taken in into cavity volume 20, safety belt 24 accommodating groove 23 is taken in into, so
After put down transmission board 12, transmission board 12 is fixed by elastic force buckle with chain 11, elastic force buckle include be located at the both sides of transmission board 12
The arc in face, which emits and emitted with arc, is connected back-moving spring and groove that to emit position located at chain 11 and arc corresponding, makes biography
Input board 12 does not influence the circular flow of chain 11.When rescue is finished, tensioning wheel 10 is packed up first, while motor 26 controls roller
27 rotate counterclockwise and chain 11 is remained tensioning state, and the control telescopic arm 5 of first hydraulic cylinder 3 is contracted to initial length.This
Invention is easy to operate, can multiple trapped personnels of circulation conveying incessantly simultaneously, greatly improve rescue speed and rescue successfully
Rate, can also efficiently control the transporting velocity of indicator of trapped personnel, the secondary injury for preventing indicator of trapped personnel from voluntarily gliding and producing.
Embodiment two
Refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme, a kind of Quick rescue fire fighting truck, including car body 1, panoramic table 2,
First hydraulic cylinder 3, second hydraulic cylinder 4, telescopic arm 5, support arm 6, buncher 7, driving wheel 8, driven pulley 9, tensioning wheel 10, chain
Bar 11, transmission board 12 and height rescue platform 13, it is characterised in that:The top of described car body 1 is provided with panoramic table 2 and support arm
6, panoramic table 2 is provided with the telescopic arm 5 being connected with first hydraulic cylinder 3, and telescopic arm 5 is connected with one end of support arm 6, support arm 6
The other end is connected with second hydraulic cylinder 4, and the bottom of telescopic arm 5 is provided with the driving wheel 8 electrically connected with buncher 7, telescopic arm 5
Top be provided with driven pulley 9, and telescopic arm 5 lower section be provided with tensioning wheel 10, driving wheel 8, driven pulley 9 and tensioning wheel 10 are provided with
The chain 11 of adaptation, chain 11 is provided with height rescue platform provided with the transmission board 12 being flexibly connected, the top of telescopic arm 5
13。
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described support arm 6 is Collapsible structure.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described driving wheel 8 is " work " type, including the gear teeth 14 and connection rotating shaft 15, the gear teeth 14
Located at the both sides of connection rotating shaft 15.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described driven pulley 9 is consistent with the shape of driving wheel 8 and structure.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the quantity at least two of described tensioning wheel 10, wherein tensioning wheel 10 pass through flexible
Bar 16 is connected with car body 1 and telescopic arm 5 respectively, and expansion link 16 can be swung along the telescopic direction of telescopic arm 5, and swing angle is
0-180 degree.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the quantity of described chain 11 is two, and chain 11 is logical provided with what is be uniformly arranged
Hole 17, the relative side of two chains 11 is provided with the mounting hole 18 being uniformly arranged.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the two ends of described transmission board 12 are equipped with the mounting post 19 being adapted to mounting hole 18,
And the back side of transmission board 12 is provided with cavity volume 20, cavity volume 20 and is provided with support 21.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described transmission board 12 is provided with cover 22 accommodating groove 23, accommodating groove 23 provided with peace
Full band 24.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, described car body 1 stores device 25 provided with chain, and chain is stored device 25 and included
Motor 26 and roller 27, wherein roller 27 are provided with the projection 28 being adapted to through hole 17 in " work " type, and roller 27.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:The control telescopic arm 5 of first hydraulic cylinder 3 stretches, while the control roller 27 of motor 26 is suitable
Hour hands, which are rotated, makes chain 11 remain tensioning state, and telescopic arm 5 includes several sections, support arm 6 and the top of the lowermost of telescopic arm 5
It is connected, support arm 6 can be effectively acted as steady with the length for extending through the adjustment elongation of second hydraulic cylinder 4 of telescopic arm 5
Gu and supporting role, increase telescopic arm 5 stability, effectively windproof, anti-rock, increase rescue security, when telescopic arm 5
Elongation to when needing height, if chain 11 is not fully deployed, can by the expansion link 16 on Electronic control tensioning wheel 10,
It is being raised whole fixed angle and extended length along the telescopic direction of telescopic arm 5, make chain 11 be in tensioning state, and tensioning wheel
10 shape and structure is consistent with driving wheel 8.Rescue personnel is located at height rescue platform 13, and trapped personnel is connected into height rescue
Platform 13, then carries out the supplying step of trapped personnel, is oppressive by the safety cap in height rescue platform 13, oxygen cylinder etc.
Member dresses, and is that the wounded carry out preliminary treatment, any one piece of transmission board 12 is lifted by mounting post 19, mounting post 19 is with installing
Self-locking device is provided between hole 18, transmission board 12 is lifted for the first time by self-locking device, makes transmission board 12 vertical with chain 11, makes
Trapped personnel is more firm when taking, while the accommodating groove 23 in another transmission board 12 is lifted according to the height of trapped personnel,
Safety belt 24 in accommodating groove 23 is fastened for trapped personnel, can also be long according to the leg of trapped personnel, lift corresponding transmission
Plate 12, increase trapped personnel comfort level during downward conveying, and because telescopic arm 5 carries certain angle of inclination, quilt
Oppressive member equivalent to half recumbency state, can with keeping tensions down sense and fear, meanwhile, downwards conveying during trapped personnel
It is gradually distance from accident and occurs point, also further increase safety coefficient, opens the control driving wheel 8 of buncher 7 and drive chain 11
Operating counterclockwise, when first trapped personnel is declined to a certain extent, can suspend buncher 7, repeat above-mentioned supplying step,
Second trapped personnel is set to be securely fastened in transmission board 12, by that analogy.When first trapped personnel reaches car body 1,
Safety belt 24 is taken in into accommodating groove 23, transmission board 12 is then lifted for the second time, transmission board 12 is returned back to initially by self-locking device
Position, makes transmission board 12 not influence the circular flow of chain 11.When rescue is finished, tensioning wheel 10 is packed up first, while motor
26 control rollers 27, which are rotated counterclockwise, makes chain 11 remain tensioning state, and the control telescopic arm 5 of first hydraulic cylinder 3 is contracted to just
Beginning length.The present invention is easy to operate, can multiple trapped personnels of circulation conveying incessantly simultaneously, greatly improve rescue speed and
Success rate is rescued, the transporting velocity of indicator of trapped personnel, two for preventing indicator of trapped personnel from voluntarily gliding and producing can also be efficiently controlled
Secondary injury.Self-locking device in the present embodiment is prior art, can be obtained by way of purchase.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention, and any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.