CN107212336A - A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107212336A
CN107212336A CN201710426214.9A CN201710426214A CN107212336A CN 107212336 A CN107212336 A CN 107212336A CN 201710426214 A CN201710426214 A CN 201710426214A CN 107212336 A CN107212336 A CN 107212336A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dye yam
raw material
pickles
nutrition
altar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710426214.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高雅婷
刘金伟
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Wuhu City Sanshan District Green Food Industry Association
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Wuhu City Sanshan District Green Food Industry Association
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710426214.9A priority Critical patent/CN107212336A/en
Publication of CN107212336A publication Critical patent/CN107212336A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles, belong to food processing field.It is characterized in that:Employ the mixed bacteria being configured to by Lactobacillus plantarum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and lactobacillus fermenti, dye yam and one-level are old soaked to be formulated, and its processing process is that raw material-- remove the peel-enter altar processing-arrangement-and pack-vacuumize sealing-sterilization-insulation, inspection-finished product by washing.Beneficial effect:Products taste of the present invention is fine and smooth, acid embrittlement tasty, with the unique local flavor of dye yam, and this product is conducive to improving man-machine body immunity function, promotes skeleton development, has effects that clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasis promoting blood circulation, is a kind of rare low in calories, low sugar, low fat food.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of food, more particularly, to a kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles.
Background technology
Dye yam, also known as goat head, Jin Huaguo, Girald Pteroxygonum Root, XUESANQI, hematogen, mountain pig potato, eat bulky etc., it is Dioscoreaceae Chinese yam Category a kind of perennial liana wild plant, its medicinal stem tuber, abound with China's Southern Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, The ground such as South Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Motuo In Xizang.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that dye yam mildly bitter flavor is puckery, nontoxic, tool There is clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasis promoting blood circulation, restrain the functions such as antipruritic, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, antibacterial.Dye yam stem tuber is main as medicine It is used to treat hematemesis with internal injury, traumatism and bleeding, gastritis, enteritis, muscle and bone ache, dysentery, blood loss anemia, irregular menstruation, moon process The diseases such as many, metrorrhagia, postpartum abdominal pain, ulcerative carbuncle pyogenic infections, venomous snake bite.Zhuang nationality in Guangxi is among the people to be mainly used in treatment dysentery, diarrhoea etc..It is existing For analysis shows, the main chemical compositions of dye yam are tannins, also contain phenols, the composition such as glucoside and protein, carbohydrate, mucus.
Dye yam is generally eaten raw, and growth cycle is short, and the synthesis to dye yam raw material can be realized for being processed into nutrition dye yam pickles Utilize, and be easy to storage, improve its economic value.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the short problem of dye yam growth cycle, there is provided a kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles, it is characterised in that:Employ by Lactobacillus plantarum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and hair The mixed bacteria that kefir milk bacillus is configured to, dye yam and one-level it is old it is soaked for formula, its processing process be raw material-washing- Remove the peel-enter altar processing-arrangement-and pack-vacuumize sealing-sterilization-insulation, inspection-finished product, concrete operation step is:
A, raw material washing:Stout and strong from stem tuber, the dye yam of no disease and pests harm makees raw material, and the mud being attached on dye yam stem is cleaned with clear water Soil and impurity, are pulled out, drained and standby;
B, peeling:Handled 8 minutes under conditions of 50 DEG C with 0.25% sodium hydroxide, drag for progress rinsing dealkalize in circulating water, drip It is dry standby;
C, saline:Brine strength is 5%, in salt solution add 1% cooking wine, 5% fructose, 3% chopped chilli, by fennel, osmanthus Skin, anise, dried orange peel, radix glycyrrhizae constitute 3% spices, 10% lactic acid bacteria pure culture mixed liquor are added, with the old soaked inoculation of one-level;
D, to enter altar brewed:Raw material after processing is loaded in pickle jar, at 20 centimetres from altar, altar is blocked with bamboo chip, with Exempt from raw material and expose liquid level;With by Leuconostoc mesenteroides: lactobacillus fermenti: lactobacillus=2: the Mixed Microbes of 4: 4 proportional arrangement 18% Plant old soaked with 12%, brew time is 35 days;
E, arrangement:By brewed good nutrition dye yam pickles shaping, cutting is appropriately sized strip and block, neat appearance, while cutting Divide side packaging, middle 20 minutes residence times, overlong time can increase content of molds, cause to preserve difficult;
F, packaging:Packed using high density polyethylene (HDPE) complex pocket, thickness is 0.01 millimeter;Load weighted pickles are passed through into special leakage Bucket loads in bag and is compacted, and sack must not be stained with dish bits, juice, in order to avoid influence sealing-strength;
G, vacuumize sealing:Vacuum gas filling sealer is used, is sealed in 0.15 MPa of vacuum lower pumping, heat seal bandwidth is 2 Millimeter, heat seal is firm;
H, sterilization:Packaging pocket after sealing is sterilized 15 minutes under conditions of 100 DEG C.
Beneficial effect:Products taste of the present invention is fine and smooth, acid embrittlement tasty, and with the unique local flavor of dye yam, this product is conducive to carrying High man-machine body immunity function, promote skeleton development, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasis promoting blood circulation, be a kind of rare low Heat, low sugar, low fat food.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles, concrete operation step is:
A, raw material washing:Stout and strong from stem tuber, the dye yam of no disease and pests harm makees raw material, and the mud being attached on dye yam stem is cleaned with clear water Soil and impurity, are pulled out, drained and standby;
B, peeling:Because dye yam appearance is yellowish-brown, as directly brewed in do not removed the peel, finished product color and luster is not good;Existed with 5% sodium hydroxide Handled 1-2 minutes under conditions of 100 DEG C, drag for progress rinsing dealkalize in circulating water, it is drained and standby;
C, saline:Brine strength 6%, in salt solution add 0.3% cooking wine, 3% white granulated sugar, 5% extra dry red wine hot pepper, by small Fennel, cassia bark, anise, radix glycyrrhizae, Chinese prickly ash constitute 1% spices, add 25% lactic acid bacteria pure culture mixed liquor, use one-level Chen Pao Water is inoculated with;
D, to enter altar brewed:Raw material after processing is loaded in pickle jar, at 5 ~ 10 centimetres from altar, altar is blocked with bamboo chip, In case raw material exposes liquid level;With by lactobacillus: Leuconostoc mesenteroides: lactobacillus fermenti=5: the mixing of 3: 2 proportional arrangement 15% Strain and 15% it is old soaked, fermentation is fast, and production acid is high, brew time 5 ~ 7 days;
E, arrangement:By brewed good nutrition dye yam pickles shaping, cutting is appropriately sized strip and block, neat appearance, is added After appropriate Zanthoxylum essential oil and sesame paste is mixed thoroughly, packed immediately, middle residence time 1-2 hours, overlong time can make to carry disease germs Amount increase, causes to preserve difficult;
F, packaging:Packed using high density polyethylene (HDPE) complex pocket, thickness is 0.08 millimeter;Load weighted pickles are passed through into special leakage Bucket loads in bag and is compacted, and sack must not be stained with dish bits, juice, in order to avoid influence sealing-strength;
G, vacuumize sealing:Vacuum gas filling sealer is used, is sealed in 0.15 MPa of vacuum lower pumping, heat seal bandwidth is 10-12 millimeters, heat seal is firm;
H, sterilization:Packaging pocket after sealing is sterilized 8 minutes under conditions of 100 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles, concrete operation step is:
A, raw material washing:Stout and strong from stem tuber, the dye yam of no disease and pests harm makees raw material, and the mud being attached on dye yam stem is cleaned with clear water Soil and impurity, are pulled out, drained and standby;
B, peeling:Because dye yam appearance is yellowish-brown, as directly brewed in do not removed the peel, finished product color and luster is not good;Existed with 1% sodium hydroxide Handled 7 minutes under conditions of 65 DEG C, drag for progress rinsing dealkalize in circulating water, it is drained and standby;
C, saline:Brine strength 6%, in salt solution add 5% cooking wine, 3% white granulated sugar, 2% extra dry red wine hot pepper, by fennel fruit Perfume, cassia bark, anise, radix glycyrrhizae, Chinese prickly ash constitute 1% spices, add 35% lactic acid bacteria pure culture mixed liquor, old soaked with one-level Inoculation;
D, to enter altar brewed:Raw material after processing is loaded in pickle jar, at 8 centimetres from altar, altar is blocked with bamboo chip, in order to avoid Raw material exposes liquid level;With by lactobacillus: Leuconostoc mesenteroides: lactobacillus fermenti=6: the mixed bacteria of 3: 1 proportional arrangement 28% Brewed with 25% old soaked inoculation, fermentation is fast, and production acid is high;Brew time 3 ~ 4 days;
E, arrangement:By brewed good nutrition dye yam pickles shaping, cutting is appropriately sized strip and block, neat appearance, while cutting Divide side packaging, middle 50 minutes residence times, overlong time can increase content of molds, cause to preserve difficult;
F, packaging:Packed using high density polyethylene (HDPE) complex pocket, thickness is 0.1 millimeter;Load weighted pickles are passed through into special leakage Bucket loads in bag and is compacted, and sack must not be stained with dish bits, juice, in order to avoid influence sealing-strength;
G, vacuumize sealing:Vacuum gas filling sealer is used, is sealed in 10 MPas of vacuum lower pumpings, heat seal bandwidth is 10- 12 millimeters, heat seal is firm;
H, sterilization:Packaging pocket after sealing is sterilized 6 minutes under conditions of 112 DEG C.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles, it is characterised in that:Employ by Lactobacillus plantarum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and The mixed bacteria that lactobacillus fermenti is configured to, dye yam and one-level are old soaked for formula, and its processing process is raw material-wash Wash and-remove the peel and-enter altar processing-arrangement-and pack-vacuumize sealing-sterilization-insulation, inspection-finished product, concrete operations step Suddenly it is:
A, raw material washing:Stout and strong from stem tuber, the dye yam of no disease and pests harm makees raw material, and the mud being attached on dye yam stem is cleaned with clear water Soil and impurity, are pulled out, drained and standby;
B, peeling:Handled 8 minutes under conditions of 50 DEG C with 0.25% sodium hydroxide, drag for progress rinsing dealkalize in circulating water, drip It is dry standby;
C, saline:Brine strength is 5%, in salt solution add 1% cooking wine, 5% fructose, 3% chopped chilli, by fennel, osmanthus Skin, anise, dried orange peel, radix glycyrrhizae constitute 3% spices, 10% lactic acid bacteria pure culture mixed liquor are added, with the old soaked inoculation of one-level;
D, to enter altar brewed:Raw material after processing is loaded in pickle jar, at 20 centimetres from altar, altar is blocked with bamboo chip, with Exempt from raw material and expose liquid level;With by Leuconostoc mesenteroides: lactobacillus fermenti: lactobacillus=2: the Mixed Microbes of 4: 4 proportional arrangement 18% Plant old soaked with 12%, brew time is 35 days;
E, arrangement:By brewed good nutrition dye yam pickles shaping, cutting is appropriately sized strip and block, neat appearance, while cutting Divide side packaging, middle 20 minutes residence times, overlong time can increase content of molds, cause to preserve difficult;
F, packaging:Packed using high density polyethylene (HDPE) complex pocket, thickness is 0.01 millimeter;Load weighted pickles are passed through into special leakage Bucket loads in bag and is compacted, and sack must not be stained with dish bits, juice, in order to avoid influence sealing-strength;
G, vacuumize sealing:Vacuum gas filling sealer is used, is sealed in 0.15 MPa of vacuum lower pumping, heat seal bandwidth is 2 Millimeter, heat seal is firm;
H, sterilization:Packaging pocket after sealing is sterilized 15 minutes under conditions of 100 DEG C.
CN201710426214.9A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles Withdrawn CN107212336A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107232552A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-10 明毅强 A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105410796A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-03-23 南陵百绿汇农业科技有限公司 Making method of composite tender ginger pickles
CN106072175A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 张建新 A kind of processing method of fruity Rhizoma Dioscoreae Cirrhosae dried meat

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105410796A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-03-23 南陵百绿汇农业科技有限公司 Making method of composite tender ginger pickles
CN106072175A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 张建新 A kind of processing method of fruity Rhizoma Dioscoreae Cirrhosae dried meat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107232552A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-10 明毅强 A kind of preparation method of nutrition dye yam pickles

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Application publication date: 20170929

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