CN107210516A

CN107210516A - Antenna assembly and the electronic installation including antenna assembly

Info

Publication number: CN107210516A
Application number: CN201680008206.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金志元; 金振宇; 赵熙元
Original assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-02-27
Filing date: 2016-02-29
Publication date: 2017-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2036-02-29
Also published as: CN107210516B; WO2016137301A1; EP3082191A2; US20160254588A1; US10411327B2; KR102231232B1; EP3082191B1; EP3082191A3; KR20160105102A

Abstract

There is provided a kind of electronic installation and antenna assembly.Electronic installation includes：Conductive side wall；The conductive structure extended in the space formed by conductive side wall and from conductive side wall, wherein, conductive structure includes the second surface at the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device；The nonconductive structures contacted in the space formed by conductive side wall and with conductive structure, wherein, nonconductive structures include the second surface at the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device；It is electrically connected to the antenna diagram of conductive structure；It is electrically connected to the compliant conductive connector of conductive structure and antenna diagram.Antenna diagram extends in a part for the first surface of conductive structure and extended in a part for the first surface of nonconductive structures, or extension and the extension in a part for the second surface of nonconductive structures in a part for the second surface of conductive structure.

Description

Antenna assembly and the electronic installation including antenna assembly

Technical field

The various embodiments of the disclosure are related to a kind of electronic installation, for example, being related to a kind of electronics dress including antenna assembly Put.

Background technology

The design of super-thin electronic device is typically concerned about being effectively at least one antenna assembly arrangement space, pre- for communication Shielding property deteriorates and obtains the performance of brilliance.

Normally, the antenna assembly used in an electronic has based on inverse-F antenna (IFA) or monopole radiator Structure, and frequency, bandwidth and the type of the service that can be provided based on electronic installation determine what will be installed in an electronic The volume and quantity of antenna radiator.For example, antenna assembly should meet the radio communication service performed in various frequency bands, it is all Such as, global system for mobile communications (GSM), Long Term Evolution (LTE), bluetooth (BT), global positioning system (GPS), Wi-Fi etc..

Therefore, super-thin electronic device should meet above-mentioned communication band in the given installing space of antenna radiator, should have Have for determining that the specific absorption rate (SAR) to the adverse effect of human body is less than the electric field of reference value, and overcome the metal by surrounding Radiance deteriorates caused by mechanical part (for example, metal shell, metal edge frame, use electronic building brick of metal material etc.).

In recent years, the antenna radiator of antenna assembly had been disposed on the aerial bracket with predetermined altitude.However, Due to the design of the more and more thinner of electronic installation, such configuration is out-of-date, and antenna radiator must be disposed in and account for On substrate according to the relatively smaller space on the outer surface of shell and/or the part of shell.

Although antenna element may also include by the antenna radiator with kind of arrangements in mould in the shell of electronic installation, Due to the volume of the part of molding, this method is also excluded from.

The content of the invention

Problem scheme

It can be seen that, the one side of the disclosure provides a kind of antenna assembly and including the antenna assembly that minimizes above mentioned problem Electronic installation.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a kind of antenna assembly and the electronic installation including antenna assembly, wherein, the electricity The free degree of the pattern of suitable installing space and antenna assembly can be used to maximize antenna performance for sub-device.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a kind of antenna assembly and the electronic installation including antenna assembly, wherein, by gold Metal elements are used as the structure of electronic installation (for example, a part for shell or structure is included outside the side of the shell of electronic installation See the subregion as metal edge frame) and be used as in the electronic installation of antenna assembly, connect extended antenna radiator.

One side according to the disclosure is there is provided a kind of portable electron device, and the portable electron device includes leading Electric side wall；Positioned at the conductive structure stretched out in the space that conductive side wall is formed and from conductive side wall, wherein, conductive structure includes The second surface at the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device；Positioned at by The nonconductive structures contacted in the space of conductive side wall formation and with conductive structure, wherein, nonconductive structures are included towards portable The positive first surface of formula electronic installation and the second surface at the back side towards portable electron device；It is electrically connected with conductive structure The antenna diagram connect；The compliant conductive connector electrically connected with conductive structure and antenna diagram.First table of the antenna diagram in conductive structure Extension and the extension in a part for the first surface of nonconductive structures in the part in face, or in the second table of conductive structure Extension and the extension in a part for the second surface of nonconductive structures in the part in face.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of portable electron device, the portable electron device includes Conductive side wall；The first conductive structure extended in the space formed by conductive side wall and from conductive side wall, wherein, first Conductive structure includes the of the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device Two surfaces；The nonconductive structures contacted in the space formed by conductive side wall and with the first conductive structure, wherein, it is non-conductive Structure includes second table at the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device Face, wherein, nonconductive structures include reaching through hole formed by second surface from first surface through nonconductive structures；Including wearing Cross the part of through hole, of the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device Second conductive structure on two surfaces；It is electrically connected to the antenna diagram of the second conductive structure；Be electrically connected to the second conductive structure With the compliant conductive connector of antenna diagram.Antenna diagram extends and led non-in a part for the first surface of the second conductive structure Extend in a part for the first surface of electric structure, or in a part for second surface in the second conductive structure extension and Extend in a part for the second surface of nonconductive structures.

Brief description of the drawings

From the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in terms of the above and other of the specific embodiment of the disclosure, feature and excellent Point will be apparent from, wherein：

Fig. 1 shows to include the network environment of electronic installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 2A is the front view for showing electronic installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 2 B are the rearviews for showing electronic installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 3 is the saturating of the second antenna member for showing to arrange in the shell of electronic installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure View；

Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show second day being disposed on shell and being electrically connected with PCB in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Line components；

Fig. 5 show in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure be disposed on shell and with the metal structure as electronic installation Second antenna member of the first antenna component electrical connection of a part；

Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B show in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure be disposed on shell and with the gold as electronic installation Belong to the second antenna member of the first antenna component electrical connection of a part for structure；

Fig. 7 to Figure 11 show according to the various embodiments of the disclosure be disposed on shell and with as electronic installation Second antenna member of the first antenna component electrical connection of a part for metal structure；

Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B show in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure by the metal parts in shell and first antenna structure Second antenna member of part connection；

The technique that Figure 13 shows the manufacture metal parts according to the various embodiments of the disclosure；

Figure 14 to Figure 22 is shown according to the electric by the metal parts being arranged on shell of the various embodiments of the disclosure Second antenna member of connection；

Figure 23 A to Figure 23 C show the power feed and grounding requirement of antenna assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 24 A to Figure 24 D be show in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure be connected to first antenna in the second antenna member The day that the radiation characteristic and the second antenna member of first antenna component before component are connected to first antenna component is traditional thread binding The curve map for the radiation characteristic put；

Figure 25 A to Figure 25 C show the second antenna structure for being placed on aerial bracket of the various embodiments according to the disclosure Part；

Figure 26 A to Figure 26 B show the second antenna structure for being placed on aerial bracket of the various embodiments according to the disclosure Part；

Figure 27 shows electronic installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Embodiment

Defined there is provided following description referring to the drawings with helping Comprehensive understanding by claim and its equivalent The various embodiments of the disclosure.Description includes various specific details to help to understand, but these details are considered only as being example 's.For example, in the case where not departing from the scope of the present disclosure and spirit, one of ordinary skill in the art will be recognized that can be to this In the various embodiments that describe make various changes and modifications.In addition, for clarity and brevity, can omit to known function and knot The description of structure.

The term and word used in following described and claimed is not limited to written implication, but by inventor For that can understand and the consistent understanding disclosure.Therefore, to one skilled in the art should it is apparent that：There is provided following Various embodiments of this disclosure description it is solely for the purpose of illustration rather than in order to limit by claim and they The purpose of the disclosure that defines of equivalent.

Here, unless explicitly indicated above, otherwise singulative includes plural referents.Thus, for example, quoting " one Individual assembly surface " includes quoting one or more such surfaces.

" substantial " instruction of term need not accurately realize the feature enumerated, parameter or value, but can occur certain amount Without prejudice to be intended to the effect provided and the deviation of feature or change (including, for example, tolerance, measurement error, measurement accuracy are limited With other factors known to those skilled in the art).

Term " having ", " can have ", " comprising " and " may include " indicate there is corresponding feature, quantity, function, portion Part, operation, element etc., but one or more features of increase, quantity, function, part, operation, element etc. are not limited.

" A or B ", " in A or/and B at least one " and " one or more in A or/and B " may include to enumerate term Word any and all combination.For example, " A or B ", " in A and B at least one " and " in A or B at least one " are retouched Stating (1) includes A, and (2) include B, or (3) include both A and B.

Although term (such as " first " and " second ") used herein can modify the various of the various embodiments of the disclosure Element, but these terms do not limit respective element.For example, these terms do not limit the order and/or importance of respective element.This A little terms are used as distinguishing the purpose of an element and another element.For example, first user device and second user device Both instruction user device and different user's sets be may indicate that.Without departing from the scope of the disclosure, first yuan Part is referred to alternatively as the second element, similarly, and the second element is referred to alternatively as the first element.

When element (for example, first element) " being connected to " or (operationally or communicably) " being coupled to " another element When (for example, second element), the first element can be directly connected or be coupled to the second element, or in the first element and the second element Between intermediary element (for example, third element) may be present.However, when the first element " being directly connected to " or " being directly coupled to " During the second element, between the first member and the second member in the absence of intermediary element.

Stating " being configured as (or being arranged to) " can according to circumstances " being suitable for ", " ability having ... ", " design For ", " being adapted to ", " by conduct " or " can " replace.Term " being configured as (or being arranged to) " is not necessarily indicative in hardware Rank " is specifically designed to ".On the contrary, statement " equipment being configured as ... " may indicate that equipment in any case and other devices Or part is together " can ... ".For example, " processor for being configured as and (being arranged to) to perform A, B and C " can be performed for The application specific processor of corresponding operating, for example, embeded processor, or can be one or more by what is stored in the storage device Individual software program performs the general processor of corresponding operating, for example, central processing unit (CPU) or application processor (AP).

All terms used herein, including technology and scientific terminology, it should be understood that with the neck belonging to the disclosure The implication identical implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that, unless there are clearly defining, otherwise and is understood not to have Preferable or excessively formal implication.

Module or programming module may include at least one element in the element of the equipment of description, or can omit Some element, or may also include extra element.The operation performed by module, programming module or other element Can with order, parallel, repeating or didactic mode is performed.In addition, certain operations can be with different suitable Sequence is performed or can be omitted, or can add other operations.

Here, electronic installation can be smart phone, tablet personal computer (PC), mobile phone, visual telephone, electronics It is book reader, Desktop PC, PC on knee, netbook computer, work station, server, personal digital assistant (PDA), portable Multimedia player (PMP), Motion Picture Experts Group's stage 1 or (the MPEG-1 or MPEG-2) audio layer 3 of stage 2 (MP3) are played Device, portable medical device, camera or wearable device are (for example, head-wearing device (HMD), electronic glasses, Electronic Clothes, electronic hand Bracelet, electronics necklace, electronic components, electronics are tatooed, Intelligent mirror, intelligent watch etc.).

Electronic installation can also be intelligent appliance, for example, TV (TV), digital universal disc (DVD) player, audio group Part, refrigerator, air-conditioning, vacuum cleaner, baking box, micro-wave oven, washing machine, air purifier, set top box, home automation control Plate, security control plate, TV boxes (for example, SamsungHomeSync, Apple TV or Google TV), game console (example Such as, Xbox or PlayStation), electronic dictionary, electronic key, video camera, digital photo frame etc..

Electronic equipment can also be that (such as portable medical device is (for example, blood sugar monitor, rhythm of the heart for medical equipment Device, blood pressure monitoring device, thermometer), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) machine, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine, computer break Layer (CT) scanner, ultrasound machine etc.), guider, gps receiver, event data record instrument (EDR), flying quality note Record instrument (FDR), on-vehicle information entertainment device, for ship electronics (for example, marine navigation equipment and/or revolution sieve Disk), aviation electronics equipment, safety equipment, headstock unit, industry or domestic robot, ATM (ATM), point of sale (POS) device or Internet of Things (IoT) device are (for example, bulb, various sensors, electronic watch, gas meter, water sprinkler, fire alarm Device, thermostat, street lamp, bread baker, athletic equipment, boiler, heater, kettle teapot etc.).

Electronic installation can also be a piece of furniture, building/structure, electronic edition, electronic signature reception device, projector and/ Or various measuring instruments (for example, water meter, ammeter, gas meter, wavemeter etc.).

Electronic installation can also be one or more combinations of said apparatus.In addition, to those skilled in the art It is evident that electronic installation is not limited to above-mentioned example.

Here, term " user " can refer to the people using electronic installation or the device using electronic installation (for example, artificial intelligence Electronic installation).

The electronic installation of single radio frequency environment can be used circuit switching fall-back (CSFB) to provide LTE services, wherein, CSFB is true The fixed paging information that (CS) service network whether is exchanged by LTE network receiving circuit.Serviced when receiving CS by LTE network During the paging signal of network, electronic installation connection (or access) CS service networks are (for example, the second generation (the 2G)/third generation (3G) net Network) and voice call service is provided.For example, 2G networks may include one in GSM network and CDMA (CDMA) network or More.3G network may include that wideband CDMA (WCDMA) network, time division synchronous CDMA (TD-SCDMA) networks and evolution data are excellent Change one or more in (EV-DO) network.

Alternatively, the electronic installation of single radio frequency environment can be used injection frequency LTE (SRLTE) to provide LTE services, wherein, SRLTE by each radio frequency source (for example, reception antenna) by being periodically switched to CS service networks (for example, 2G/3G networks) To determine whether to receive paging information.In the case where receiving the paging signal of CS service networks, electronic installation passes through even CS service networks (for example, 2G/3G networks) are connect to provide voice call service.

Alternatively, the electronic installation of single radio frequency environment can be used injection frequency dual system (SRDS) to provide LTE services, its In, SRDS by a part of radio frequency source in radio frequency source (for example, reception antenna) by being periodically switched to CS service network (examples Such as, 2G/3G networks) determine whether to receive paging information.In the case where receiving the paging signal of CS service networks, electricity Sub-device provides voice call service by connecting CS service networks (for example, 2G/3G networks).

Fig. 1 shows to include the network environment of electronic installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Reference picture 1, electronic installation 101 Including bus 110, processor 120, memory 130, input/output interface 150, display 160 and communication interface 170.It is optional Ground, electronic installation 100 can omit at least one in component, and/or may include other component.

Bus 110 includes being used for connection component (for example, processor 120, memory 130, input/output interface 150, aobvious Show device 160 and communication interface 170) and between these components transmission communication (for example, control message) circuit.

Processor 120 includes one or more in CPU, AP and communication processor (CP).Processor 120, which is handled, to be used for Control another component and/or the operation communicated for another component with electronic installation 101 or number of electronic installation 101 According to.

The processor 120 that LTE network can be connected to is known using the MPTY of CS service networks (for example, 2G/3G networks) Whether other information (for example, calling party telephone number) is connected to determine to call by CS service networks.For example, processor 120 can receive the incoming information of CS service networks (for example, CS notification messages or paging request by LTE network (for example, CSFB) Message).For example, the processor 120 being connected with LTE network can receive incoming information by CS service networks (for example, SRLTE) (for example, paging request message).

When the incoming information (for example, CS notification messages or paging request message) that CS service networks are received by LTE network When, processor 120 can obtain caller identification information from incoming message.Processor 120 shows calling on its display 160 Square identification information.Processor 120 can based on the caller identification message with showing on display 160 it is corresponding input information come Determine whether connection calling.For example, when detecting input information corresponding with incoming call refusal by input/output interface 150, Processor 120 can limit audio call and connect and keep LTE network to connect.Detected for example, working as by input/output interface 150 During to input information corresponding with incoming call receiving, processor 120 can connect audio call by being connected with CS service networks.

When receiving the incoming information of CS service networks by LTE network (for example, CS notification messages or paging request disappear Breath) when, processor 120 can obtain caller identification information from incoming information.Processor 120 can be believed by comparing caller identification Breath determines whether to be connected calling with receiving control list.For example, when caller identification information is included in the first receiving control When in list (for example, blacklist), processor 120 is rejected by audio call and connects and keep being connected with LTE network.For example, working as When caller identification information is not included in the first receiving control list (for example, blacklist), processor 120 can pass through connection CS networks connect calling.For example, when caller identification information is included in the second receiving control list (for example, white list) When, processor 120 connects calling by connecting CS service networks.

When receiving incoming information (for example, paging request message) of CS service networks by LTE network, processor 120 Can electroresponse in future message (for example, page-response message) be sent to CS service networks.Processor 120 can suspend LTE services simultaneously Caller identification information (for example, message is set up in CS callings (CC)) is received from CS service networks.Processor 120 can be exhaled by comparing The side's of crying identification information determines whether to be connected calling with receiving control list.For example, when caller identification information is included in When in one receiving control list (for example, blacklist), processor 120 is rejected by audio call and connects and continue LTE network connection. For example, when caller identification information is not included in the first receiving control list (for example, blacklist), processor 120 can Calling is connected by connecting CS networks.For example, when caller identification information be included in the second receiving control list (for example, White list) in when, processor 120 connects calling by connecting CS service networks.

Memory 130 may include volatibility and/or nonvolatile memory.Memory 130 can be stored and electronic installation 101 The relevant order of at least another component or data (for example, receiving control list).Memory 130 stores software and/or program 140.Program 140 include kernel 141, middleware 143, API (API) 145, using 147.Kernel 141, middleware It is at least some referred to as operating system (OS) in 143 and API 145.

Kernel 141 is controllable or manages for performing by other programs (for example, middleware 143, API 145 or application 147) operation realized or the system resource (for example, bus 110, processor 120 or memory 130) of function.In addition, kernel 141 offer interfaces to control or management system resource, wherein, middleware 143, API 145 or can be connected using 147 by the interface Connect the discrete component of electronic installation 101.

Middleware 143 can be used as the intermediary of API 145 or application 147 data are communicated and exchanged with kernel 141. In addition, middleware 143 can be handled from application according to from the priority using the 147 one or more task requests received The 147 one or more task requests received.For example, middleware 143 can be by for being provided using the system of electronic installation 101 The priority in source (for example, bus 110, processor 120, memory 130 etc.) is distributed to using at least one in 147.For example, Middleware 143 can be by according to one or more task requests of priority processing for distributing to one or more task requests To perform scheduling or load balance to one or more task requests.

API 145 is interface, using 147 functions of being provided by the Interface Controller by kernel 141 or middleware 143, and And API 145 may include at least one interface or function for document control, window control, image procossing, text control etc. (for example, instruction).

Input/output interface 150 will be sent to electronic installation from the instruction or data of user or the input of another external device (ED) 101 other elements.In addition, input/output interface 150 is by from the instruction of other elements of electronic installation 101 reception or data It is output to user, the first external electronic 102, the second external electronic 104 or server 106.

Display 160 may include that liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED) display, organic LED (OLED) show Show device, Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) display, electric paper display etc..It is various types of that display 160 is displayed for a user Content (for example, text, image, video, icon, symbol, webpage etc.).Display 160 may include the body from electronic pen or user Body portion receives touch input, gesture input, the touch-screen close to input, hovering input etc..

Communication interface 170 is in the external electronic 102 of electronic installation 101 and first, the second external electronic 104 or clothes It is engaged in setting up communication between device 106.For example, communication interface 170 can pass through radio communication or the external electrical of wire communication 164 and first Device 102 is communicated, and the second external electronic 104 by radio communication or wire communication with being connected to network 162 Or server 106 is communicated.For example, radio communication may conform to include LTE, LTE evolution (LTE-A), CDMA, wideband CDMA (WCDMA), the cellular communication of at least one association in UMTS (UMTS), WiMAX (WiBro) and GSM View.

Wire communication 164 may include USB (USB), HDMI (HDMI), proposed standard At least one in 232 (RS-232) and plain old telephone service (POTS).

Network 162 may include communication network, computer network (for example, LAN (LAN) or wide area network (WAN)), interconnection Net, telephone network etc..

Electronic equipment 101 is by using at least one module functionally or physically separated with processor 120, in list LTE services are provided in radio frequency environment.

This public affairs will be described with reference to including bending or arc area and be applied to the display of shell of electronic installation 101 The various embodiments opened, non-metallic member and hardware (for example, metal edge frame) are formed in shell by double injection moldings, But not limited to this.For example, display 160 can be applied to form hardware or the shell of non-metallic member by homogenous material.

First external electronic 102 and the second external electronic 104 may each be and the same type of electronic installation 101 Or different types of device.

Server 106 may include one group of one or more server.

All or certain operations performed by electronic installation 101 can be by the first external electronic 102, the second external electrical Device 104 and/or server 106 are performed.For example, when electronic installation 101 should perform a certain function, electronic installation 101 can be to First external electronic 102, the second external electronic 1-4 and/or server 106 ask some associated with the function Function, rather than this function or service oneself is performed by electronic installation 101, or except oneself performing this by electronic installation 101 Outside function or service, electronic installation 101 can also to the first external electronic 102, the second external electronic 1-4 and/or Server 106 asks some functions associated with the function.First external electronic 102, the second external electronic 104 Or the function or additional function of the executable request of server 106, and electronic installation 101 can be sent the result to.Electronic installation 101 can be provided the function or service of request in itself by result, or be provided after the result to receiving is additionally carried out processing The function or service of request.For example, cloud computing technology, distributed computing technology or client-server computing technique can be used.

According to embodiment of the disclosure, a part for the peripheral metal edge frame as electronic installation is used as first antenna Component, the second antenna member for constituting the inner casing of electronic installation is connected to first antenna component.Alternatively, it is arranged in electronics dress At least one metal structure at the correct position put can be applied to first antenna component.

Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B are the front view and rearview for showing electronic installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure respectively.

Reference picture 2A, display 201 is installed in the front side 207 of electronic installation 200.Loudspeaker 202 is installed in display The upside of device 201.Microphone apparatus 203 is installed in the downside of display 201.

Sensor assembly 204, camera 205 and LED indicator 206 are disposed in around loudspeaker 202.For example, sensor Module 204 can be illumination sensor (for example, optical sensor), proximity sensor, infrared sensor and sonac. The add-on assemble of various functions for performing electronic installation 200 can be also disposed in around loudspeaker 202.

Electronic installation 200 includes the metal edge frame 210 along the peripheral disposition of electronic installation 200.Metal edge frame 210 also may be used It is arranged to extend to the back side at least a portion for the electronic installation 200 being connected with the periphery of electronic installation.Metal edge frame 210 can The thickness of electronic installation is defined along the periphery of electronic installation 200, it is possible to be formed in an annular fashion.However, not limiting In the case of this, metal edge frame 210 can also be formed to constitute at least a portion of the thickness of electronic installation 200.

Metal edge frame 210 can be also only arranged in the peripheral subregion of electronic installation 200.

When the front side from electronic installation 200, metal edge frame 210 includes left frame part 211, left frame part 212nd, upper side frame part 213 and lower frame part 214.Metal edge frame 210 also includes section 215 and 216.It is used as first day The upper side frame part 213 and lower frame part 214 of line components pass through section 215 and section 216 and left frame part 211 and the left side The separation of frame portion point 212.

The antenna assembly including the first and second antenna members that will be described below can be disposed in when handheld electronic dress Put when 200 on the region A or B of impacted minimum electronic installation 200.However, in the case of not limited to this, antenna assembly It can be longitudinally disposed at least one in the relative side of electronic installation 200, without being arranged on region A or B.

The various radiators that can be disposed on the outer surface of the shell of electronic installation are used as the second antenna member.The Two antenna members can be used as flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) type antenna device or slim FPCB antennas (TFA).Second antenna Component may be alternatively configured as the various forms in addition to TFA, such as, printed antenna, mould internal antenna (IMA) type antenna, list Level sheet metal etc..

Second antenna member can be attached to the rear shell of electronic installation.

Second antenna member can be fed the PCB being connected in electronic installation by dielectric.

Second antenna member may be electrically connected to the metal structure of the above-mentioned first antenna component being used as in electronic installation (for example, upper side frame part 213 and lower frame part 214 of metal edge frame 210).

The metal parts that second antenna member can also be arranged to being arranged separately on rear shell is directly contacted.

Metal parts can be by forming or can be by the material different with first antenna component from first antenna component identical material Material is formed.

Reference picture 2B, The lid component 220 also may be mounted on the back side of electronic installation 200.The lid component 200 can be used to protect Protect the battery pack of electronic installation 200 and make the attractive battery cover of outward appearance of electronic installation 200.However, in not limited to this In the case of, The lid component 220 can be combined with electronic installation 200, and the rear shell as electronic installation.For example, when whole in electronic installation When body uses battery pack, The lid component 200 can be replaced by the rear shell of electronic installation.In this case, at least a portion of rear shell Also it can be formed by metal material and can be used as first antenna component.

The lid component 200 can be formed by various materials (metal, glass, composite, synthetic resin etc.).

Camera 217 and flash lamp 218 are disposed in the rear side of electronic installation 200.

Fig. 3 is the saturating of the second antenna member for showing to arrange in the shell of electronic installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure View.

There is provided the The lid component installing component of the shell 230 in addition to the The lid component 220 of electronic installation 200 for reference picture 3 231.The lid component installing component 231 includes being used for the battery pack installing component 232 for accommodating battery pack wherein.

Electronic installation 200 includes be disposed in the downside of electronic installation 200 first day on The lid component installing component 231 Beta radiation components A 1 and the second antenna radiating element A2 of the upside for being disposed in electronic installation 200.

First antenna radiation component A1 includes the first antenna component being used as in the metal edge frame 210 of electronic installation 200 Following frame part 214 and the second antenna member 240 for being electrically connected to following frame part 214 and being accommodated in shell 230. Alternatively, the right frame part 211 and left side frame part 212 and top frame part are used as antenna member.

Second antenna radiating element A2 includes being used as the top frame part 213 of first antenna component and is electrically connected to Frame portion 213 and the second antenna member 250 being accommodated in shell 230.

Each in second antenna member 240 and 250 can be disposed in the The lid component installing component 231 of shell 230 On, and can be directly fed when by shell 230 and be connected to PCB or be directly grounded.Second antenna member 240 and 250 It can be disposed on the inner surface of shell 230 and can be connected to PCB by directly feed or be directly grounded.Second antenna member 240 and 250 can be disposed on the outer surface of shell 230 or inner surface and be coupled to shell, and can be directly connected and/ Or it is electrically connected to the following frame part 214 and top frame part 213 of the electronic installation as first antenna component.

Second antenna member 240 and 250 can directly be presented by the metal parts being arranged separately in shell 230 It is electrically connected to PCB or is directly grounded.

Second antenna member 240 and 250 also by metal parts can be disposed in the outer surface of shell 230 or interior table at it Shell 230 is coupled to when on face, wherein, the region and first that metal parts passes through the nonmetallic injection molding in shell 230 Antenna member is distinguished and is arranged separately in the through hole formed in the region of injection molding, and the second antenna member 240 and 250 can be directly electrically connected to following frame part 214 and top frame part 213 as first antenna component.

When the second antenna member 240 and 250 is independently electrically connected in the case where not electrically connected with first antenna component During to PCB, the second antenna member 240 and 250 can be operated as the passive antenna device of first antenna component, or can conduct Independent antenna assembly is operated.

When the second antenna member 240 and 250 is electrically connected to first antenna component, the second antenna member 240 and 250 It can be used as extended antenna component to change the operational frequency bands of first antenna component by producing single additional operations frequency band etc. (for example, 800MHz to 960MHz or 1710MHz to 2170MHz), so that spread bandwidth.

Second antenna member 240 and 250 can be fed the antenna feed block for being connected to PCB, or can be grounding to PCB's Grounded parts.

In order to form the conductive layer for sending and receiving electronic signal, laser direct organization (LDS) method or IMA can be passed through Method, by by be formed with the flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and metal tape of thin sheet metal or pattern at least one is attached In shell 230, by by conductive paint application in shell 230 or according to expose through the shell 230 or side do not exposed Formula carries out insert-molding or double injection moldings, and the second antenna member 240 and 250 is formed on shell.

Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show the second antenna for being arranged on shell and being electrically connected to PCB in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Component.

Reference picture 4A and Fig. 4 B, antenna assembly includes first antenna component 410, is disposed in the shell 430 of electronic installation On the second antenna member 420, be disposed in electronic installation and with the antenna member 420 of first antenna component 410 and second The PCB 440 of electrical connection, wherein, for first antenna component 410, at least one of the peripheral metal edge frame as electronic installation Part is used as radiator.According to embodiment, the antenna member 420 of first antenna component 410 and second can pass through the first electrical connection The electrical connecting member 442 of component 441 and second and physical contact with one another.For example, C clamp, metal spring etc. are used as electrical connection Component 441 and 442.

Second antenna member 420 can be attached on the outer surface of shell 430.Second antenna member 420 includes including spoke Figure 42 4 radiation component 421 is penetrated, extends from radiation component 421 and is inserted into by the through hole 431 formed in shell 430 Connection member 422 in shell 430 and extend from connection member 422 and be attached to the inner surface of shell 430 with second The terminal component 423 that electrical connecting member 442 is physically contacted.Radiation diagram 424 can to the second antenna member 420 radiation component 421, Connection member 422 and terminal component 423 extend to be physically contacted with electrical connecting member 442.Therefore, radiation diagram 424 can pass through Terminal component 423 and partly expose.

First antenna component 410 may be electrically connected to PCB 440 the first feeding pack, and the second antenna member 420 It may be electrically connected to PCB 440 the second feeding pack.Second antenna member 420 can be carried out independently of first antenna component 410 Operation.Second antenna member 420 can also be operated as the extended antenna radiator of first antenna component 410.Second antenna Component 420 may be electrically connected to PCB 400 grounded parts to extend to ground area.

Fig. 5 show in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure be disposed on shell and with the metal structure as electronic installation Second antenna member of the first antenna component electrical connection of a part.

Reference picture 5, antenna assembly includes the antenna member 520 of first antenna component 511 and second, wherein, for first day Line components 511, at least a portion of the peripheral metal edge frame 510 as electronic installation is used as radiator, the second antenna structure Part 520 is disposed on the shell 530 of electronic installation.

Second antenna member 520 can be attached to the outer surface of shell 520.Second antenna member 520 includes including radiation Figure 52 3 radiation component 521 and the terminal component 522 extended from radiation component 521.The shell 530 and metal edges of electronic installation Frame 510 can be formed the final shell of electronic installation by double injection moldings, insert-molding etc. together.In this case, Shell 530 can be formed the nonconductive structures being made up of PCB material.

First antenna component 511 includes the contiguous block 512 extended from first antenna component 511 to shell 530.Work as metal edges When frame 510 and shell 530 are by double injection moldings, the outer surface that contiguous block 512 can pass through shell 530 is exposed.

Second antenna member 520 can be electrically connected by the physical contact between the second antenna member 520 and contiguous block 512 To the contiguous block 512 exposed at least in part through shell 530.Alternatively, the second antenna member 520 and contiguous block 512 can It is overlapping or close to each other with contiguous block 512 (for example, in predetermined distance by working as the radiation diagram 523 in the second antenna member 520 It is interior) when the electromagnetic coupled that senses and be connected.

Therefore, the second antenna member 520 can be used as the extended antenna radiator of first antenna component 511.

The operational frequency bands of first antenna component 511 can be adjusted, or the bandwidth of first antenna component 511 can be by the second antenna Component 520 extends.

Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B show being disposed on shell and being electrically connected to as electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Second antenna member of the first antenna component of a part for the metal structure of device.

Reference picture 6A and Fig. 6 B, antenna assembly includes the antenna member 620 of first antenna component 611 and second, wherein, for First antenna component 611, at least a portion of the peripheral metal edge frame 610 as electronic installation is used as radiator, second Antenna member 620 is disposed on the shell 630 of electronic installation.

Second antenna member 620 can be attached to the inner surface of shell 630.Second antenna member 620 includes including radiation The radiation component 621 of figure and the terminal component 622 extended from radiation component 621.

First antenna component 611 includes the contiguous block 612 extended from first antenna component 611 to shell 630.Work as metal edges When frame 610 and shell 630 are by double injection moldings, the inner surface that contiguous block 612 can pass through shell 630 is exposed.

Second antenna member 620 can be electrically connected by the physical contact between the second antenna member 620 and contiguous block 612 The contiguous block 612 being exposed to the inner surface through shell 630.

The terminal component 622 of second antenna member 620 may be electrically connected to the contiguous block 612 of first antenna component 611, and It can be fed by electrical connecting member 641 and be connected to PCB 640.Therefore, the second antenna member 620 can be used as first antenna component 611 extended antenna radiator.

The operational frequency bands of first antenna component 611 can be changed by the second antenna member 620, and the second antenna member 620 can be produced Raw extra resonant frequency, or the bandwidth of first antenna component can be extended by using extra resonant frequency.

The operable high band resonance of antenna radiator itself in second antenna member 620, the of first antenna component 611 One resonant frequency and/or the second resonant frequency can be controlled by the second antenna member 620, and may be by using the second antenna structure The radiator of part 620 produces extra resonance and by extra resonance and the high-band antenna produced by first antenna component 611 Resonance, which is coupled, carrys out spread bandwidth.

Fig. 7 to Figure 11 shows being disposed on shell and being electrically connected to as electricity according to the various embodiments of the disclosure Second antenna member of the first antenna component of a part for the metal structure of sub-device.

Reference picture 7, antenna assembly includes the antenna assembly 720 of first antenna component 711 and second, wherein, for first day Line components 711, at least a portion of the peripheral metal edge frame 710 as electronic installation is used as radiator, and second day traditional thread binding 720 are put to be disposed on the shell 730 of electronic installation.

Second antenna member 720 can be attached to the outer surface of shell 730.First antenna component 711 was included from first day The contiguous block 712 that line components 711 extend to shell 730.When metal edge frame 710 and shell 730 are by double injection moldings, contiguous block 712 outer surfaces that can pass through shell 730 are exposed.

Second antenna member 720 is electrically connected to by the physical contact between the second antenna member 720 and contiguous block 712 The contiguous block 712 being exposed through the outer surface of shell 730.For example, the contiguous block 712 of first antenna component 711 is by being electrically connected The RF IC chips that connection member 741 is connected on PCB 740 are so that contiguous block 712 can be fed connection by connecting elements 741 To PCB 740.Therefore, the second antenna member 720 can be used as the extended antenna radiator of first antenna component 710.

Reference picture 8, antenna assembly includes the antenna member 820 of first antenna component 811 and second, wherein, for first day Line components 811, at least a portion of the peripheral metal edge frame 810 as electronic installation is used as radiator, the second antenna structure Part 820 is disposed on the shell 830 of electronic installation.

Second antenna member 820 can be attached to the outer surface of shell 830.First antenna component 811 was included from first day The contiguous block 813 that line components 811 extend to shell 830.When metal edge frame 810 and shell 830 are by double injection moldings, contiguous block 813 outer surfaces that can pass through shell 830 are exposed.Projecting block 812 is extended downwardly from contiguous block 813.Projecting block 812 is with being arranged on Electrical connecting member 841 on PCB 840 is physically contacted to contact by first antenna component 811 and with first antenna component 811 Second antenna member 820 is electrically connected to PCB 840.

Shell 830 includes the first injection molding part 831 and the second injection molding part 832.Second injection molding part 832 can be cast in the depression for being disposed in and being formed in the contiguous block 813 of the second antenna member 820.Second antenna structure Part 820 can be attached to the first injection molding component 831, the and of the second injection molding component 832 simultaneously with the second antenna member 820 Mode is fixed as contiguous block 813, so as to improve the adherence of flexible antennas component, and is prevented between different materials Interface crack caused by connecting fault.

Reference picture 9, at least a portion that antenna assembly includes the peripheral metal edge frame 910 as electronic installation is used as The first antenna component 911 of radiator, and the second antenna member 920 being disposed on the shell 930 of electronic installation.

Second antenna member 920 can be attached to the inner surface of shell 930.First antenna component 911 was included from first day The contiguous block 913 that line components 911 extend to shell 930.When metal edge frame 910 and shell 930 are by double injection moldings, contiguous block 913 inner surfaces that can pass through shell 930 are exposed.

Projecting block 912 is extended downwardly out from contiguous block 913.The electrical connecting member installed on projecting block 912 and PCB 940 941 physical contacts are electrically connected with the second antenna member 920 contacted by first antenna component 911 and with first antenna component 911 To PCB 940.

Shell 930 includes the first injection molding component 931 and the second injection molding component 932.Second injection molding part 932 can be cast in the depression for being disposed in and being formed in the contiguous block 913 of the second antenna member 920, wherein, second day The contiguous block 913 of line components 920 assists in keeping the coupling of shell 930 and the metal edge frame 910 formed by different materials.

Reference picture 10, antenna assembly includes the antenna member 1020 of first antenna component 1011 and second, wherein, for first Antenna member 1011, at least a portion of the peripheral metal edge frame 1010 as electronic installation is used as radiator, second day Line components 1020 are disposed on the direction of another shell 1050 relative with the shell 1030 of electronic installation.

The shell 1030 of electronic installation can be used as rear shell, and another shell 1050 can be used as fore shell.In this case, Second antenna member 1020 can be disposed on the part for exposing first antenna component 1011 among the outer surface of fore shell 1050.

Second antenna member 1020 can be also disposed in towards on the window 1060 of fore shell 1050.In this case, Two antenna members 1020 can be attached to window 1060, for example, being attached to window 1060 by bonding, glue envelope etc..

Second antenna member 1020 can be disposed in the density bullet of window 1060 (BM) region.

When window 1060 is installed on fore shell 1050, the second antenna structure on the rear surface of shell 1050 is disposed in Nature between the first antenna component 1011 that part 1020 can be exposed by the second antenna member 1020 and through fore shell 1050 Face contacted with face and be electrically connected to first antenna component 1011.

Projecting block 1012 can be extended downwardly from contiguous block 1013.Projecting block 1012 and the electrical connection on PCB 1040 The second antenna member to be contacted by first antenna component 1011 and with first antenna component 1011 is physically contacted in component 1041 1020 are electrically connected to PCB 1040.

Reference picture 11, antenna assembly includes the antenna member 1120 of first antenna component 1111 and second, wherein, for first Antenna member 1111, at least a portion of the peripheral metal edge frame 1110 as electronic installation is used as radiator, second day Line components 1120 are disposed on the shell 1130 of electronic installation.

Second antenna member 1120 can be attached to the outer surface of shell 1130.First antenna component 1111 is included from first The contiguous block 1113 that antenna member 1111 extends to shell 1130.When metal edge frame 1110 and shell 1130 are by double injection moldings When, contiguous block 1113 can be formed to be exposed through the outer surface of shell 1130.Contiguous block 1113 is not through shell 1113 are exposed, but can be disposed in around the second antenna member 1120.

Second antenna member 1120 can be electrically connected to the connection of first antenna component 1111 by noncontact coupling operation Block 1113.

Projecting block 1112 is extended downwardly from contiguous block 1113.Projecting block 1112 and the electrical connection being installed on PCB 1140 The second antenna member to be contacted by first antenna component 1111 and with first antenna component 1111 is physically contacted in component 1141 1120 are electrically connected to PCB 1140.

Shell 1130 can be arranged various positions in an electronic.For example, shell 1130 can be used as electronic installation Shell or fore shell, or can be used as being arranged in the support in electronic installation afterwards.

Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B show being connected to by the metal parts arranged in shell in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Second antenna member of first antenna component.

With reference to 12A, at least one of the metal edge frame that antenna assembly includes the part as shell 1230 and is coupled Point first antenna component 1210 and be independently disposed on shell 1230 and be directly electrically connected to PCB the second antenna Component 1220.The second antenna member 1220 being disposed on shell 1230 passes through the inner surface through shell 1230 and outer surface The metal parts 1250 exposed simultaneously, with the electrical connecting member physical contact being installed on PCB.In this case, first The antenna member 1220 of antenna member 1210 and second is discriminably electrically connected to PCB.

Reference picture 12B, at least the one of the metal edge frame 1260 that antenna assembly includes the part as shell and is coupled Partial first antenna component 1210 and independently it is disposed on shell 1230 and including being directly electrically connected to PCB spoke Penetrate Figure 127 1 the second antenna member 1270.The second antenna member 1270 on shell 1230 is disposed in by passing through shell The metal parts that 1230 inner surface and outer surface are exposed simultaneously, with the electrical connecting member physical contact being installed on PCB. In this case, the second antenna member 1270 can be electrically connected to the metal island being exposed through the outer surface of shell 1230 simultaneously Contiguous block 1262 with first antenna component 1261 is for use as extended antenna radiator.

The technique that Figure 13 shows the manufacture metal parts 912 according to the various embodiments of the disclosure.

Reference picture 13, metal edge frame 1310 can be formed by extrusion process, injection molding process, Sheet Metal Forming Technology etc., wherein, First antenna component 1311 and metal parts 1312 are connected to each other by bridger 1313.In the shell being made up of synthetic resin 1330 together with metal edge frame 1310 by after double injection moldings or insert-molding, can pass through to be machined and remove bridger 1313. In this case, the first antenna component 1311 and metal parts 1312 of metal edge frame can be by by synthetic resin injection moldings Shell 1330 and be kept electrically isolated from one.Metal parts 1312 may be formed such that at least a portion of metal parts 1312 Upper surface or lower surface through shell are exposed for electrical connection.Therefore, metal parts 1312 is with being installed in PCB Electrical connecting member 1341 on 1340 is physically contacted so that the antenna member for being attached to metal parts 1312 may be electrically connected to PCB 1340。

Figure 14 to Figure 19 shows being set up by the metal parts being arranged on shell according to the various embodiments of the disclosure Second antenna member of electrical connection.

Reference picture 14, the first antenna component 1410 of the part as metal edge frame and shell 1430 integrally with each other by Formed, and the second antenna member 1420 is disposed on the part for exposing metal parts 1450 in the outer surface of shell 1430. In this case, the second antenna member 1420 can be by the electrical connecting member 1441 on PCB 1440 by metal parts 1450 set up electrical connection.Second antenna member 1420 can be operated independently as antenna radiator, and first antenna structure Part 1410 can also be operated independently as antenna radiator, or can be by being coupled with the second antenna member 1420 come as expansion The ground connection short column of exhibition.

Reference picture 15, the first antenna component 1510 of the part as metal edge frame and shell 1530 integrally with each other by Formed, and the part for exposing metal parts 1550 among the outer surface of first antenna component 1510 and shell 1530 passes through the Two antenna members 1520 are electrically connected to each other.In this case, the second antenna member 1520 can be by PCB 1540 Electrical connecting member 1541 electrical connection is set up by metal parts 1550.In this case, first antenna component 1510 and Two antenna members 1520 are used as unipole antenna radiator.

Reference picture 16, the first antenna component 1610 of the part as metal edge frame and shell 1630 integrally with each other by Formed, and the second antenna member 1620 is disposed on the part for exposing metal parts 1650 in the outer surface of shell 1630. In addition, third antenna component 1660 is disposed on the inner surface for the shell 1630 for exposing hardware 1650.In such case Under, the second antenna member 1620 and third antenna component 1660 can by the electrical connecting member 1641 on PCB 1640 by Metal parts 1650 sets up electrical connection for use as individual antenna component.First antenna component 1610 also can be independently as antenna spoke Emitter is operated, or can be by being coupled with the second antenna member 1620 and third antenna component 1660 come as extension Ground area.

Reference picture 17, the first antenna component 1710 of the part as metal edge frame and shell 1730 integrally with each other by Formed, and the second antenna member 1720 is disposed on the part for exposing metal parts 1750 in the outer surface of shell 1730. In addition, third antenna component 1770 is disposed on the inner surface for the shell 1730 for exposing metal parts 1750.In such case Under, third antenna component 1770 may be electrically connected to first antenna component 1710.Second antenna member 1720 and third antenna structure Part 1770 and be electrically connected to the first antenna component 1710 of third antenna component 1770 can be by PCB 1740 Electrical connecting member 1741 set up by metal parts 1050 electrical connection for use as individual antenna component.Second antenna member 1720 The antenna radiator of extension can be used as by being electrically connected with first antenna component 1710 with third antenna component 1770.

Reference picture 18, the first antenna component 1810 of the part as metal edge frame and shell 1830 integrally with each other by Formed, and the second antenna member 1820 is disposed on the part for exposing metal parts 1850 in the outer surface of shell 1830. Second antenna member 1820 is electrically connected with metal parts 1850 and first antenna component 1810.Second antenna member 1820 passes through peace Electrical connecting member 1841 on PCB 1840 sets up electrical connection by metal parts 1850.First antenna component 1810 can also lead to Contiguous block 1811 of the electrical connecting member 1842 crossed on PCB 1840 from extending to shell 1830 sets up electrical connection.

Reference picture 19, the first antenna component 1911 and shell 1970 of the part as metal edge frame 1910 is integral with one another Ground is formed, and the second antenna member 1920 is disposed in the part for exposing metal parts 1950 in the outer surface of shell 1970 On.

Shell 1930 can be used as rear shell, and another shell 1970 can be used as fore shell.In this case, the second antenna structure Part 1920 can be also disposed on the part for exposing first antenna component 1911 in the outer surface of fore shell 1970.

Second antenna member 1920 is disposed in towards on the window 1980 of fore shell 1970.In this case, second day Line components 1920 can be attached to window 1980, for example, being attached to window 1980 by bonding, gluing etc..

Second antenna member 1920 can be disposed in the black masks of window 1980 (BM) region.

When window 1980 is installed on fore shell 1970, the second antenna member on the rear surface of shell 1970 is arranged in 1920 can be contacted with face by natural face between the second antenna member 1920 and first antenna component 1911 and be electrically connected to The first antenna component 1911 crossed fore shell and exposed.

Second antenna member 1920 is electrically connected to PCB 1940 by metal parts 1950.Second antenna member 1920 leads to The electrical connecting member 1941 crossed on PCB 1940 sets up electrical connection by metal parts 1950.

First antenna component 1910 also can be by the electrical connecting member 1942 on PCB 1940 to PCB 1940 The contiguous block 1912 of extension sets up electrical connection.

Figure 20 to Figure 22 show in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure coupled by the noncontact with the second antenna member it is electric It is connected to PCB metal parts or first antenna component.Hereinafter, the identical to being shown in Figure 14 to Figure 19 will be omitted The description of element.

Reference picture 20, metal parts 2050 be injection molded so that its at least a portion to be not transmitted through shell 2030 complete Expose entirely, and the second antenna member 2020 is disposed in close to the part do not exposed for being used to perform coupling operation.Therefore, The antenna member 2020 of first antenna component 2011 and second can also be operated as independent antenna radiator.Second antenna structure Part 2020 sets up electrical connection by the electrical connecting member 2041 on PCB 2040 by metal parts 2050.First antenna structure Part 2011 can also be built by the electrical connecting member 2042 on PCB 2040 from the contiguous block 2012 extended to shell 1830 Vertical electrical connection.

Reference picture 21, metal parts 2150 is physically contacted with the second antenna member 2120.The company of first antenna component 2111 Block 2113 is connect to be injection molded, so that will not fully be exposed through shell 2130, and the second antenna member 2120 is by cloth Put close to the part do not exposed for being used to perform coupling operation.Second antenna member 2120 passes through on PCB 2140 Electrical connecting member 2141 sets up electrical connection by metal parts 2150.First antenna component 2111 also can be by installed in PCB 2140 On electrical connecting member 2142 electrical connection is set up from the contiguous block 2112 extended to shell 2130.

Reference picture 22, metal parts 2250 is injection molded, so that its at least a portion will not be complete through shell 230 Expose entirely, and the second antenna member 2220 is disposed in close to the part do not exposed for being used to perform coupling.Second antenna Component 2220 through the first antenna component 2211 that shell 2230 exposes with being physically contacted.

When shell 2230 is used as the shell of electronic installation, above-mentioned coupled structure may have more advantage, and the second antenna Component 2220 is the metal finishing applied to shell.Second antenna member 2220 passes through the electrical connection structure on PCB 2240 Part 2241 sets up electrical connection by metal parts 2250.First antenna component 2211 can also pass through being electrically connected on PCB 2240 Connection member 2242 sets up electrical connection from the contiguous block 2212 extended to shell 2230.

Figure 23 A to Figure 23 C show the power feed and grounding requirement of the antenna assembly of the various embodiments according to the disclosure.

Reference picture 23A, the first antenna component 2310 and shell 2330 of the part as metal edge frame are integrally with each other It is formed, and the second antenna member 2320 is disposed in the part for exposing hardware 2350 in the outer surface of shell 2330 On.Second antenna member 2320 can be electrically connected with hardware 2350 and first antenna component 2310.Second antenna member 2320 It can be electrically grounded by the electrical connecting member on PCB by metal parts 2350.First antenna component 2310 can also lead to The electrical connecting member crossed on PCB is fed by the contiguous block extended to shell.In this case, first antenna structure The antenna member 2320 of part 2310 and second can be operated as planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA).

Reference picture 23B, the first antenna component 2310 and shell 2330 of the part as metal edge frame are integrally with each other It is formed, and exposes the part of metal parts 2350 in the outer surface of first antenna component 2310 and shell 2330 by second Antenna member 2320 is electrically connected to each other.In this case, the second antenna member 2330 can be via the electrical connection on PCB Component is fed by metal parts 2350.In this case, the antenna member 2320 of first antenna component 2310 and second can It is used as unipole antenna radiator.

Reference picture 23C, the first antenna component 2310 and shell 2330 of the part as metal edge frame are integrally with each other It is formed, and the second antenna member 2325 is disposed in the part for exposing hardware 2350 in the outer surface of shell 2330 On.Second antenna member 2325 can be electrically grounded via the electrical connecting member on PCB by metal parts 2350.First Antenna member 2310 can be also fed via the electrical connecting member on PCB by the contiguous block extended to shell.Due to The antenna member 2325 of first antenna component 2310 and second is electrically isolated from one in this case, and the second antenna member 2325 can be made For the ground connection short column for extending the bandwidth of first antenna component 2310 or the frequency of regulation (tuning) first antenna component 2310 To be operated.

Figure 24 A to Figure 24 D be show in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure be connected to first antenna in the second antenna member The day that the radiation characteristic and the second antenna member of first antenna component before component are connected to first antenna component is traditional thread binding The curve map for the radiation characteristic put.

Referring to Figure 24 A to Figure 24 D, when the second antenna member is applied as the extended antenna radiator of first antenna component When, the frequency shift (FS) to desired frequency band is observed in curve map S11, and realize on Smith chart to desired frequency band Match somebody with somebody.

According to various embodiments, including (at least a portion of the metal structure of electronic equipment is used as first antenna component Antenna member) and the antenna assembly of the second antenna member (being connected with first antenna component) impedance matching can be made and to desired frequency The antenna resonance skew of band becomes possibility.For example, Multiband wide-band antenna can by first antenna component (for example, metal frame Frame) configure low-frequency band and to multiplying device configuring high-frequency band and by using the second antenna member (for example, extended antenna figure) It is configured.

Figure 25 A to Figure 25 C show the second antenna structure for being placed to aerial bracket of the various embodiments according to the disclosure Part.

Reference picture 25A, the second antenna member 2520 is disposed in the aerial bracket set on the shell 2530 of electronic installation On 2540.Second antenna member 2520 can be by LDS methods or IMA methods on the inner surface of aerial bracket 2540 or outer surface Be formed, or can by by be formed with the FPCB and metal tape of thin sheet metal or figure at least one be attached to aerial bracket 2540 outer surface or inner surface, by by conductive paint application in the inner surface of aerial bracket 2540 or outer surface or according to The mode exposed or do not exposed is carried out insert-molding or double injection moldings by inner surface or outer surface through aerial bracket 2540 It is formed.Second antenna member 2520 can be electrically connected to when aerial bracket 2540 is coupled to shell 2530 and pass through electronic installation Shell 2530 the metal parts 2550 that is exposed of rear surface.

Although the second antenna member 2520 is illustrated to be positioned over aerial bracket 2540, the second antenna member 2520 can also It is placed on to be placed on the identical mode of aerial bracket 2540 with the second antenna member and is constituted the shell or each of electronic installation Plant lid (for example, battery pack cover).

Reference picture 25B, the first antenna component 2511 of the part as metal edge frame 2510 has to be prolonged to shell 2530 The contiguous block 2513 stretched.Contiguous block 2513 can be injection molded so that a part for contiguous block 2513 is protruded from shell 2530.It is prominent The contiguous block 2513 gone out can be inserted into the opening 2541 of the aerial bracket 2540 on shell 2530.Second antenna structure In a part for the aerial bracket 2540 that part 2520 is disposed in and the contiguous block 2513 that exposes agrees with, and it is electrically connected to what is exposed A part for the aerial bracket 2540 that contiguous block 2513 agrees with.

The projecting block 2512 extended downwardly from contiguous block 2513 can be by the electrical connecting member on PCB 2550 2551 physically and are electrically connected to PCB 2550.Therefore, first antenna component 2511 can be electric when through aerial bracket 2540 It is connected to the second antenna member 2520.

Reference picture 25C, is injection molded as the first antenna component 2511 of a part for metal edge frame 2510 so that A part for one antenna 2511 is exposed through shell 2530.Second antenna member 2520 is disposed in the interior of aerial bracket 2540 On surface.Therefore, when aerial bracket 2540 is installed on shell 2530, second day on the inner surface of aerial bracket 2540 Line components 2520 through the first antenna component 2511 that shell 2530 exposes with being physically contacted.

Reference picture 26A to Figure 26 B, when using metal parts 2660, the second antenna member 2620 is placed on shell 2630。

Reference picture 26A, metal parts 2660 can be injection molded a part for the upside for causing metal parts 2660 from outer Shell 2630 is protruded, and prominent part can be inserted in the opening 2642 formed on aerial bracket 2640.It is inserted into The outer surface that metal parts 2660 in aerial bracket 2640 can pass through aerial bracket 2640 is exposed, and the second antenna member 2620 can be disposed on the metal parts 2660 exposed so that the antenna member 2620 of metal parts 2660 and second is electrically connected each other Connect.

Reference picture 26B, metal parts 2660 can be injection molded the part transmission for the upside for causing metal parts 2660 Shell 2630 is exposed.Second antenna member 2620 is disposed on the inner surface of aerial bracket 2640.Therefore, aerial bracket is worked as 2640 when being installed on shell 2630, and the second antenna member 2620 on the inner surface of aerial bracket 2640 is with passing through shell 2630 physical connections of first antenna component 2611 exposed.

According to the various embodiments of the disclosure, the hardware for being used as antenna assembly may be electrically connected to antenna radiator Not needing the extra mounting space on PCB to configure multiband together.In addition, can be according to the appearance exposed of hardware The part in face makes various condition of contacts, and does not need single component or extra processing so that can exclude by extra process Caused mistake and deviation, so that the radiance of stabilized antenna device.

Reference picture 27, electronic installation 2701 includes processor 2710, communication module 2720, subscriber identification module (SIM) card 2724th, memory 2730, sensor assembly 2740, input unit 2750, display 2760, interface 2770, audio-frequency module 2780, Camera model 2791, power management module 2795, battery 2796, indicator 2797 and motor 2798.

Processor 2710 is by driving multiple hardware elements or soft that OS or application program controlling are connected with processor 2710 Part element.Processor 2710 handles a variety of data (including multi-medium data), and performs arithmetical operation.Processor 2710 can be by reality It is now on-chip system (SoC).Processor 2710 may also include graphics processing unit (GPU).

Communication module 2720 can by network the external electronic or server being connected with electronic installation 2710 it Between communication in perform data transmissions/reception.Communication module 2720 includes cellular module 2721, Wi-Fi module 2723, BT modules 2725th, GLONASS (GNSS) or GPS module 2727, near-field communication (NFC) module 2728 and radio frequency (RF) module 2729。

Cellular module 2721 passes through communication network (for example, LTE, LTE-A, CDMA, WCDMA, UMTS, WiBro and GSM etc.) Audio call, video call, text service, Internet service etc. are provided.In addition, cellular module 2721 is by using SIM card Electronic installation 2701 in 2724 identifications and certification communication network.Cellular module 2721 can perform what can be provided by processor 2710 At least some functions in function.For example, cellular module 2721 can perform at least a portion function in multimedia control function.

Cellular module 2721 includes CP.In addition, SoC can be used to realize cellular module 2721.Although such as cellular module 2721 (for example, CP), memory 2730 and power management module 2795 element are shown as relative to the processor in Figure 27 The elements of 2710 separation, but processor 2710 also may be implemented such that at least a portion in said elements (for example, honeycomb mould Block 2721) it is included in processor 2710.

Processor 2710 or cellular module 2721 will be each non-easy from what is be connected with processor 2710 or cellular module 2721 The instruction or data that the property lost memory or at least one different element are received are loaded into volatile memory, and handle the finger Order or data.In addition, processor 2710 or cellular module 2721 are by data received from least one different element or will be by In the data Cun Chudao nonvolatile memories that at least one different element is produced.

Each in Wi-Fi module 2723, BT modules 2725, GNSS module 2727 and NFC module 2728 includes using The processor for the data for passing through corresponding module transmission/reception in processing.Although cellular module 2721, Wi-Fi module 2723, BT Module 2725, GNSS module 2727 and NFC module 2728 are shown as single block, but cellular module 2721, Wi- in figure 27 At least some (for example, two or more) in Fi modules 2723, BT modules 2725, GNSS module 2727 and NFC module 2728 It can be included in an integrated chip (IC) or IC package.For example, with cellular module 2721, Wi-Fi module 2723, BT modules 2725th, it is at least some (such as corresponding to cellular module 2721 in GNSS module 2727 and the corresponding processor of NFC module 2728 Communication processor and Wi-Fi processors corresponding with Wi-Fi module 2723) can be realized with SoC.

RF modules 2729 send/data are received, for example, RF signals.RF modules 2729 may include transceiver, power amplifier Module (PAM), frequency filter, low noise amplifier (LNA) etc..In addition, RF modules 2729 may also include in radio communication In send/receive the component of radio wave in free space, for example, conductor, wire etc..Although Figure 27 shows shared RF modules 2729 cellular module 2721, Wi-Fi module 2723, BT modules 2725, GNSS module 2727 and NFC module 2728, but honeycomb At least one in module 2721, Wi-Fi module 2723, BT modules 2725, GNSS module 2727 and NFC module 2728 can pass through Single RF modules send/received RF signals.

SIM card 2724 can be inserted in the neck of the ad-hoc location of electronic installation 2701 formation.SIM card 2724 includes Unique identification information (for example, integrated circuit card identification code (ICCID)) or user profile are (for example, international mobile subscriber is recognized Code (IMSI)).

Memory 2730 includes internal storage 2732 and external memory storage 2734.

Internal storage 2732 may include volatile memory (for example, dynamic random access memory (DRAM), static state RAM (SRAM), synchronous dynamic ram (SSRAM) etc.) or nonvolatile memory (for example, programmable read only memory (OTPROM), programming ROM (PROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), cover Mould ROM, flash ROM and non-(NAND) flash memory or non-(NOR) flash memory etc.).Internal storage 2732 can be solid-state drive (SSD)。

External memory storage 2734 may include flash drive, and may also include compact flash (CF), secure digital (SD), Micro- SD, mini SD, extreme digital (xD), memory stick etc..External memory storage 2734 can by various interfaces operationally with electronics Device 2701 is coupled.

Electronic installation 2701 may also include storage unit (or medium for storing), such as hardware driver.

Sensor assembly 2740 measures the mode of operation of physical quantity or detection electronic installation 2701, and will measure or detect To information be converted to electric signal.Sensor assembly 2740 includes gesture sensor 2740A, gyro sensor 2740B, air pressure It is sensor or air borne sensor 2740C, Magnetic Sensor 2740D, acceleration transducer 2740E, holding power transducer 2740F, close Sensor 2740G, color sensor 2740H (for example, red, green, blue (RGB) sensor), biology sensor 2740I, temperature/wet Spend sensor 2740J, illumination/illuminance transducer 2740K and ultraviolet (UV) sensor 2740M.

Additionally or optionally, sensor assembly 2740 may include E-node sensors, electromyogram (EMG) sensor, brain Electrograph (EEG) sensor, electrocardiography transducer, fingerprint sensor etc..

Sensor assembly 2740 may also include for control that sensor assembly 2740 includes at least one or more pass The control circuit of sensor.

Input unit 2750 includes touch pad 2752, (numeral) sensor 2754, key 2756 and ultrasonic input block 2758。

At least one of touch pad 2752 is configured by using electrostatic type, pressure-sensitive type is configured and ultrasonic type is configured Configure to recognize touch input.Touch pad 2752 may also include control circuit.When touch pad is electrostatic type, physical contact is known It is other and be possible close to identification.Touch pad 2752 may also include the tactile layer for providing a user tactile reflection.

(numeral) sensor 2754 may include as a part for touch pad or the identification piece separated with touch pad (recognition sheet)。

Key 2756 may include physical button, optical key, keyboard or membrane keyboard.

Ultrasonic input unit 2758 can detect the ultrasonic wave produced by input tool by microphone 2788, and can confirm with The corresponding data of ultrasonic wave detected.For example, the ultrasonic signal that can be produced by using pen can be reflected back simultaneously from object It can be detected by microphone 2788.

Electronic installation 2701 can be used communication module 2720 from the external device (ED) being connected with electronic installation 2701 (for example, meter Calculation machine or server) receive user's input.

Display 2760 includes panel 2762, holographic apparatus 2764 and projecting apparatus 2766.

Panel 2762 can be liquid crystal display (LCD), active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AM-OLED) etc..It can press Panel 2762 is realized according to flexible, transparent and/or wearable mode.Panel 2762 may be structured to one with touch pad 2752 Individual module.

Holographic apparatus 2764 using light interference and show stereo-picture in atmosphere.

Projecting apparatus 2766 by by beam emissions to screen come display image.Screen can be located at the interior of electronic installation 2701 Portion or outside.

Display 2760 may also include the control for control panel 2762, holographic apparatus 2764 and/or projecting apparatus 2766 Circuit.

Interface 2770 includes HDMI 2772, USB 2774, optical communication interface 2776 and D- microminiatures (D-sub) 2778. Additionally or optionally, interface 2770 may include mobile high definition link (MHL), SD/ multimedia cards (MMC) and/or infrared data Association (IrDA).

Audio-frequency module 2780 bidirectionally transducing audio and electronic signal.Audio-frequency module 2780 conversion by loudspeaker 2782, The acoustic information that receiver 2784, earphone 2786, microphone 2788 etc. are inputted or exported.

The signal of the exportable audio-band of loudspeaker 2782 and the signal of ultrasonic frequency band.The ultrasound sent from loudspeaker 2782 The back wave of signal can be received, or the signal of outside audio-band can also be received.

Camera model 2791 is the device for image and video seizure, and may include one or more imaging sensors (for example, front sensors or rearmounted sensor), camera lens, image-signal processor (ISP) or flash lamp are (for example, LED or hernia Lamp).In a certain distance, including two or more camera models can be proved to be favourable.

Power management module 2795 manages the power supply of electronic installation 2701.Power management module 2795 may include power management Integrated circuit (PMIC), charger IC or battery gauge.

PMIC can be disposed in the inside of IC or SoC semiconductors.Charging is typically categorized into wired charging and wireless charging. Charger IC charges to battery, and prevents overvoltage or overcurrent from charger.Charger IC is included for wired The charger IC of at least one in charging and wireless charging.

For example, wireless charging may include magnetic resonance type charging, magnetic inductive charging or electromagnetic type charging.It can add for nothing The adjunct circuit of line charging, for example, wire loop, resonant circuit, rectifier etc..

Voltage, electric current and temperature during the surplus of the measurable battery 2796 of battery gauge and charging.

Battery 2796 is stored or produced electric power and powered by using storage or the electric power produced to electronic installation 2701.Electricity Pond 2796 may include rechargeable battery or solar cell.

Indicator 2797 indicates the spy of a part (for example, processor 2710) for electronic installation 2701 or electronic installation 2701 State is determined, for example, starting state, message status, charged state etc..

Motor 2798 converts electrical signals to mechanical oscillation.

Electronic installation 2701 may include the processing unit (for example, CPU) for supporting to move TV.For supporting to move TV's Processing unit can be located according to agreement (DMB (DMB), DVB (DVB), media stream etc.) Manage media data.

Each in the said elements of electronic installation 2701 may include one or more components, and these elements Name can change according to the type of electronic installation 2701.Electronic installation 2701 may include at least one in said elements.Can Some elements are omitted, or may also include extra other elements.In addition, some in the element of electronic installation 2701 can be combined Or constitute as an entity, coequally to perform the function of respective element before the combination.

At least some parts in device (for example, function of module or module) or method (for example, operation) can pass through example Instruction as stored in a computer-readable storage medium is implemented.Instruction can be performed to perform with instructing phase by processor 2710 The function of answering.

Computer-readable recording medium can be, for example, memory 2730.

At least some parts in programming module can be realized (for example, execution) by such as processor 2710.In programming module At least some parts may include for the module for performing one or more functions, program, routine, instruction set, processing etc..

When specific embodiment of the disclosure with reference to the disclosure is specifically shown and is described, this area it is common Technical staff will be understood that, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure limited by claim and its equivalent, Various changes can be carried out in form and details.

Claims

1. a kind of portable electron device, including：

Conductive side wall；

Conductive structure, extends in the space formed by the conductive side wall and from the conductive side wall, wherein, it is described to lead Electric structure includes second of the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device Surface；

Nonconductive structures, are contacted in the space formed by the conductive side wall and with the conductive structure, wherein, it is described non- Conductive structure includes the of the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device Two surfaces；

Antenna diagram, is electrically connected to the conductive structure；

Compliant conductive connector, is electrically connected to the conductive structure and the antenna diagram,

Wherein, the antenna diagram extends and in the nonconductive structures in a part for the first surface of the conductive structure Extend in a part for first surface, or extension and non-led described in a part for second surface in the conductive structure Extend in a part for the second surface of electric structure.

2. portable electron device as claimed in claim 1, in addition to：

Protecgulum, forms the front of portable electron device；

Bonnet, forms the back side of portable electron device；

Display device, in the space formed by the conductive side wall and including passing through the screen area that protecgulum exposes；

Integrated circuit (IC) chip, is electrically connected to the compliant conductive connector.

3. portable electron device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the compliant conductive connector and the conductive side wall bag Include the first material.

4. portable electron device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, second surface of the antenna diagram in the conductive structure A part on extension and second surface in the nonconductive structures a part on extend,

Wherein, the part electrical contact of the compliant conductive connector and the first surface of the conductive structure.

5. portable electron device as claimed in claim 4, wherein, first surface of the antenna diagram in the conductive structure A part on extension and first surface in the nonconductive structures a part on extend,

Wherein, the one of another part of the first surface of the compliant conductive connector and the conductive structure or the antenna diagram Partial electrical contact.

6. portable electron device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the nonconductive structures include being formed described non-conductive Through hole in structure,

Wherein, the conductive structure includes filling the through hole and along the positive first party perpendicular to portable electron device To the Part I of extension.

7. portable electron device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, the conductive structure also includes whole with the Part I Body formation and the Part II extended along the second direction for connecting conductive side wall different from the first direction.

8. portable electron device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the conductive structure also includes whole with the Part II Body formation and the Part III extended along the first direction.

9. portable electron device as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the compliant conductive connector and Part III electricity Contact.

10. portable electron device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, the compliant conductive connector and the Part I Electrical contact.

11. portable electron device as claimed in claim 1, in addition to：

Part I, is integrally formed with the conductive side wall and along the positive first direction parallel to portable electron device Extension；

Part II, is integrally formed with the Part I and prolongs along the second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction Stretch.

12. portable electron device as claimed in claim 11, wherein, the compliant conductive connector and the Part II Electrical contact.

13. portable electron device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the nonconductive structures include polymeric material.

14. a kind of portable electron device, including：

Conductive side wall；

First conductive structure, extends in the space formed by the conductive side wall and from the conductive side wall, wherein, institute Stating the first conductive structure includes the back of the body towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device The second surface in face；

Nonconductive structures, are contacted in the space formed by the conductive side wall and with first conductive structure, wherein, institute Stating nonconductive structures includes the back side towards the positive first surface of portable electron device and towards portable electron device Second surface, wherein, the nonconductive structures include from first surface through the nonconductive structures reach second surface and The through hole of formation；

Second conductive structure, including through the part of the through hole, towards portable electron device positive first surface and Towards the second surface at the back side of portable electron device；

Antenna diagram, is electrically connected to second conductive structure；

Compliant conductive connector, is electrically connected to second conductive structure and the antenna diagram,

Wherein, the antenna diagram extends in a part for the first surface of second conductive structure and in the non-conductive knot Extend in a part for the first surface of structure, or in a part for second surface in second conductive structure extension and Extend in a part for the second surface of the nonconductive structures.

15. portable electron device as claimed in claim 14, in addition to：

Protecgulum, forms the front of portable electron device；

Bonnet, forms the back side of portable electron device；