CN107202488A - A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System - Google Patents

A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107202488A
CN107202488A CN201710314826.9A CN201710314826A CN107202488A CN 107202488 A CN107202488 A CN 107202488A CN 201710314826 A CN201710314826 A CN 201710314826A CN 107202488 A CN107202488 A CN 107202488A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
hothouse
groups
condenser
auxiliary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710314826.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王德昌
段全成
张绍红
李学瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Sidu Environmental Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Qingdao University
Original Assignee
Qingdao Sidu Environmental Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Qingdao University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Sidu Environmental Energy Saving Technology Co ltd, Qingdao University filed Critical Qingdao Sidu Environmental Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201710314826.9A priority Critical patent/CN107202488A/en
Publication of CN107202488A publication Critical patent/CN107202488A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • F26B21/086Humidity by condensing the moisture in the drying medium, which may be recycled, e.g. using a heat pump cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10Temperature; Pressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Abstract

A kind of partial air removal moisture drying system of the present invention, overcome shortcoming present in prior art, there is provided a set of low energy consumption partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System that disclosure satisfy that dry production requirement on the basis of existing production technology and drying plant structure type is not changed.The drying system is applicable to the production processes such as the food with same dried technique and drying plant structure type, medicinal material, has the advantages that dry air quantity is big, windage is small in hothouse, energy consumption is low.It is characterized in, air passes through circulating fan from supply air duct, again by entering hothouse by blowing distributor after auxiliary heater, material is dried, hothouse is discharged from return air inlet, partial air enters dehumidifying unit, after being dehumidified by compressor set evaporator, heated, after the humiture for reaching setting, be dried by air-supply passage mouthful into hothouse by source pump condenser again.

Description

A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System
Technical field
Dry production technical field the present invention relates to food, fruits and vegetables etc., and in particular to be a kind of to be applied to food, fruit The Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System of the drying production technology of the products such as vegetable, Chinese medicine, timber, belongs to heat pump drying field.
Background technology
As the continuous increase of China's environmental improvement intensity, environmental consciousness constantly strengthen and country is to industry energy conservation emission reduction Requirement is increasingly strict and specification, the selection in drying equipment and the popularization to new product are increasingly paid attention to.Mesh Preceding drying is with coal hot-air miniature boiler because the problems such as low production efficiency, poor, the pollution environment of sanitary condition are required to stop Only produce.And the traditional coal hot-air boiler of research and extension novel high-efficiency environment friendly drying equipment substitution is very urgent.Current part Manufacturing enterprise intends replacing traditional coal hot-air boiler using gas fired-boiler and electric oven, does not have to environmental improvement and energy-saving and emission-reduction Practical significance.Electric oven directly heats stainless steel plate come dry products by resistance wire, and power consumption is big, and production cost is high.
By taking haw flakes manufacture drying process as an example, present disclosure is introduced.The manufacturing process of haw flakes mainly includes beating Slurry, scraping blade is dried, peel, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire piece, and this six part is processed and packed to finished product.Described mashing be by hawthorn it is well-done after with it is white The dispensings such as sugar are mixed, and are added appropriate water and poured into crushing machine and break into slurry-mud.Described scraping blade is that the pulp that will be mixed up is divided On glass, and spread to instruments such as scrapers thickness 1.5mm or so humidity strip.Described drying is that the glass plate scraped is placed on fortune On carrier vehicle frame, by cargo access door push-in sizing room, substantially stationary shaping is waited, and surface is not touched with one's hand, delivery shelf by centre Art and craft door is released.Described peel is that the wafer sheet of half wet condition is peeled from glass plate, is put on screen cloth, goods is used again It is further dried, when wafer sheet water content, which is met, to be required, goods shelf is released by outlet portal in shelf push-in hothouse. Described stewing piece is that dried wafer sheet is separated with wrapping paper from level to level, is deposited into stewing piece room, makes the white sugar of wafer sheet abundant Melt, and be uniformly diffused into wafer sheet.Finished product processing i.e. packaging refers to, the wafer sheet cutting boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire, be packaged into finished product.Among these With drying, peel, it is main processing technology to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire piece.Dry and stewing piece is that the haw flakes delivered on vehicle frame is sent into drying cart Between carry out dewatered process.The EAT of drying plant is 65 ~ 70 DEG C.It is empty for a kind of part of the process design Gas removal moisture drying process system realizes the production of haw flakes.
Through retrieval, a kind of haw flakes and sugar heat pump drier and system of application number CN2016101686474 applications are adopted With the method for full blast amount removal moisture drying, although drying process requirement can be met very well.But, the system is due to desiccant All air will pass through the dehumidifying and heating of heat pump, when air circulation is larger, considerably increase air circulation system Resistance, increase the power consumption of blower fan, without very well play heat pump energy-conserving advantage.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, is not changing existing production technology and drying cart Between there is provided a set of low energy consumption partial air dehumidifying heat pump drying system that disclosure satisfy that dry production requirement on the basis of structure type System.The drying process system is applicable to the production such as the food with same dried technique and drying plant structure type, medicinal material Process, has the advantages that dry air quantity is big, windage is small in hothouse, energy consumption is low.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System, including the source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique and part Air dewetting drying process system.The described source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique includes A groups compressor, B It is group compressor, A water fenders, B water fenders, A groups condenser, B groups condenser, A groups evaporator, B groups evaporator, breeze fan, auxiliary Help cooling fan, A auxiliary heat dissipations condenser, B auxiliary heat dissipations condenser, air channel demarcation strip and air channel.Described A groups compressor and B groups compressor each includes some compressors, and power is provided for being circulated for refrigerant between condenser and evaporator.Wind Road includes A wind inlet channels, B wind inlet channels and supply air duct.A groups evaporator, A water fenders, A groups condenser according to air flowing Direction is installed in A wind inlet channels successively;B groups evaporator, B water fenders, B groups condenser are pacified successively according to the flow direction of air Loaded in B wind inlet channels.Breeze fan is installed in supply air duct.When there is unnecessary heat in drying system, it can open Auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan, is outwardly radiated by A auxiliary condensers and B auxiliary condensers.A auxiliary condensers and B auxiliary condensers Respectively with A groups condenser and B groups condenser in parallel or series in source pump.A auxiliary condensers and the radiating of B auxiliary condensers The circulation passage of air is separated by the sealing of air channel demarcation strip.A groups evaporator and B groups evaporator are used for cooling air and remove sky Moisture in gas, and the air complementary energy of return air is reclaimed, the effect of energy regenerating is reached, unit efficiency is improved.A groups condenser and B The air that group condenser is used for after heating and dehumidification, reaches its temperature and dries required technological requirement, air-supply is passed through by pressure fan Air channel feeding hothouse is used for the drying of material.
Described partial air removal moisture drying process system includes drying process door, heat-preserving wall, circulating fan, auxiliary and added Hot device, blowing distributor, hothouse A, hothouse B and supply air duct.Drying process door includes feeding gate and discharge door, Ke Yigen Set multiple according to the technological requirement of dried material.Circulating fan and auxiliary heater are installed in supply air duct;Supply air duct Separated between hothouse A, hothouse B by heat-preserving wall.Hothouse A sets A exhaust outlets close to charging aperture, and hothouse B is leaned on Nearly charging aperture sets B exhaust outlets, respectively with the A wind inlet channels of the source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique The B air inlets of A air inlets and B wind inlet channels are tightly connected.The air inlet side of circulating fan sets outdoor air return air inlet, with The air outlet of the supply air duct of the source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique is tightly connected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of source pump schematic diagram for partial air removal moisture drying technique of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial air removal moisture drying process system schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is illustrated.
A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System of the embodiment of the present invention, including for partial air removal moisture drying work The source pump and partial air removal moisture drying process system of skill., please for the source pump of partial air removal moisture drying technique With reference to Fig. 1, including A groups compressor 6, B groups compressor 9, A water fenders 3, B water fenders 12, A groups condenser 2, B groups condenser 13, A Group evaporator 4, B groups evaporator 11, breeze fan 7, auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan 16, A auxiliary heat dissipations condenser 1, the condensation of B auxiliary heat dissipations Device 14, air channel demarcation strip 15 and air channel.Described A groups compressor 6 and B groups compressor 9 each include some compressors, are used for Circulated for refrigerant between condenser and evaporator and power is provided.Air channel includes A wind inlet channels 5, B wind inlet channels 10 and air-supply Air channel 8.A groups evaporator 4, A water fenders 3, A groups condenser 2 are installed in A wind inlet channels 5 successively according to the flow direction of air; B groups evaporator 11, B water fenders 12, B groups condenser 13 are installed in B wind inlet channels 10 successively according to the flow direction of air.Send Wind blower fan 7 is installed in supply air duct 8.When there is unnecessary heat in drying system, auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan 16 can be opened, is led to Cross A auxiliary condensers 1 and B auxiliary condensers 14 outwardly radiate.A auxiliary condensers 1 and B auxiliary condensers 14 respectively with A groups Condenser 2 and B groups condenser 13 are in parallel or series in source pump.A auxiliary condensers 1 and B auxiliary condensers 14 radiate sky The circulation passage of gas is separated by the sealing of air channel demarcation strip 15.A groups evaporator 4 and B groups evaporator 11 are used for cooling air and removed The moisture gone in air, and the air complementary energy of return air is reclaimed, the effect of energy regenerating is reached, unit efficiency is improved.A group condensers The air that 2 and B groups condenser 13 is used for after heating and dehumidification, reaches its temperature and dries required technological requirement, led to by pressure fan 7 Crossing the feeding hothouse of supply air duct 8 is used for the drying of material.A wind inlet channels 5, B wind inlet channels 10 and supply air duct 8 and environment are close Packing is opened.
Described partial air removal moisture drying process system, refer to Fig. 2, and combine Fig. 1, including drying process door, guarantor Warm wall 25, circulating fan 20, auxiliary heater 21, blowing distributor 23, hothouse A, hothouse B and supply air duct.Dry Art and craft door includes feeding gate and discharge door, can set multiple according to the technological requirement of dried material, the present embodiment is to need Exemplified by the food drying of middle process, there is provided four:A1 drying processes door 17, A2 drying processes door 24, B1 back tenders Skill 18 and B2 of door drying processes door 22;A1 drying processes 17 and B1 of door drying processes door 18 is used as dried material and middle process Feeding gate, A2 drying processes 24 and B2 of door drying processes door 22 as dried material and middle process discharge door.Circulation Blower fan 20 and auxiliary heater 21 are installed in supply air duct;Pass through insulated wall between supply air duct and hothouse A, hothouse B Body 25 is separated.Hothouse A sets A exhaust outlets 27 close to charging aperture, and hothouse B sets B exhaust outlets 19 close to charging aperture, respectively with The A air inlets of A wind inlet channels 5 and the B of B wind inlet channels 10 of the source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique enter Air port is tightly connected.The air inlet side of circulating fan 20 sets outdoor air return air inlet 26, is removed with described for partial air The air outlet of the supply air duct 8 of the source pump of wet drying process is tightly connected.Hothouse A and hothouse B pass through heat-preserving wall 25 separate with the external world, to reduce the radiating to environment of hothouse, improve system thermal efficiency.When the wind pushing temperature of hothouse is not up to During to dry requiring, the heating air of auxiliary heater 21 being installed in supply air duct can be opened and be allowed to warm to required temperature Degree.

Claims (2)

  1. The Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System 1. a kind of partial air dehumidifies, it is characterized in that, including the heat for partial air removal moisture drying technique Pump assembly and partial air removal moisture drying process system;The A described in source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique Group compressor and B groups compressor each include some compressors, for being circulated for refrigerant between condenser and evaporator Power is provided;Air channel includes A wind inlet channels, B wind inlet channels and supply air duct;A groups evaporator, A water fenders, A group condensers are pressed It is installed on successively in A wind inlet channels according to the flow direction of air;B groups evaporator, B water fenders, B groups condenser according to air stream Dynamic direction is installed in B wind inlet channels successively;Breeze fan is installed in supply air duct;When there is unnecessary heat in drying system When, auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan can be opened, is outwardly radiated by A auxiliary condensers and B auxiliary condensers;A auxiliary condensers and B Auxiliary condenser is respectively with A groups condenser and B groups condenser in parallel or series in source pump;A auxiliary condensers and B auxiliary The circulation passage of condenser radiating air is separated by the sealing of air channel demarcation strip;A groups evaporator and B groups evaporator are used to cool down sky Gas simultaneously removes the moisture in air, and reclaims the air complementary energy of return air, reaches the effect of energy regenerating, improves unit efficiency;A groups The air that condenser and B groups condenser are used for after heating and dehumidification, reaches its temperature and dries required technological requirement, by pressure fan Sending into hothouse by supply air duct is used for the drying of material;Hothouse is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of supply air duct.
  2. 2. the partial air removal moisture drying system according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, described drying process door includes Feeding gate and discharge door, can set multiple according to the technological requirement of dried material;Circulating fan and auxiliary heater are installed In supply air duct;Separated between supply air duct and hothouse A, hothouse B by heat-preserving wall;Hothouse A is close to charging aperture A exhaust outlets are set, hothouse B sets B exhaust outlets close to charging aperture, respectively with described for partial air removal moisture drying technique The A air inlets of the A wind inlet channels of source pump and the B air inlets of B wind inlet channels are tightly connected;The air inlet side of circulating fan Outdoor air return air inlet, the air outlet with the supply air duct of the source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique are set It is tightly connected.
CN201710314826.9A 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System Pending CN107202488A (en)

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CN201710314826.9A CN107202488A (en) 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System

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CN201710314826.9A CN107202488A (en) 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107883679A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 广东奥伯特节能设备有限公司 A kind of novel integrated heat pump dryer
CN107966011A (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-04-27 陈胜君 A kind of heat pump drying device and its application method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202885443U (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-04-17 河南科技大学 Nitrogen source heat pump drying unit
CN103644714A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-19 广东威而信实业有限公司 Closed-loop dehumidifying heat pump drying system
CN105716410A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-29 青岛大学 Haw flake and caked sugar heat pump dryer and drying system
CN106196924A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-12-07 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of two-way ventilating Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202885443U (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-04-17 河南科技大学 Nitrogen source heat pump drying unit
CN103644714A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-19 广东威而信实业有限公司 Closed-loop dehumidifying heat pump drying system
CN105716410A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-29 青岛大学 Haw flake and caked sugar heat pump dryer and drying system
CN106196924A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-12-07 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of two-way ventilating Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107966011A (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-04-27 陈胜君 A kind of heat pump drying device and its application method
CN107966011B (en) * 2017-06-13 2023-08-18 陈胜君 Heat pump drying device and use method thereof
CN107883679A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 广东奥伯特节能设备有限公司 A kind of novel integrated heat pump dryer

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Application publication date: 20170926

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