CN107201631B - Automatic washing machine putting device with water quality treatment function and roller washing machine - Google Patents

Automatic washing machine putting device with water quality treatment function and roller washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107201631B
CN107201631B CN201710564106.8A CN201710564106A CN107201631B CN 107201631 B CN107201631 B CN 107201631B CN 201710564106 A CN201710564106 A CN 201710564106A CN 107201631 B CN107201631 B CN 107201631B
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China
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softening
cavity
washing machine
outlet
water
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CN107201631A (en
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陈贺
石伟泽
董彦磊
王莹莹
周宽
林修鹏
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Haixin (shandong) Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Haixin (shandong) Refrigerator Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/007Arrangements of water softeners
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic putting device of a washing machine with a water quality treatment function and a roller washing machine, and relates to the technical field of washing machines. On the premise of satisfying the effect of softening hard water, the structure and the installation process can be simplified, thereby saving space and cost. The automatic putting device with the water quality treatment function for the washing machine comprises a putting box, wherein the putting box comprises a box body and a box cover, the box cover is of a hollow structure, a softening flow channel is formed in the box cover, a softening cavity is formed in the box body, a softening material capable of softening hard water is arranged in the softening cavity, an outlet of the softening flow channel is communicated with an inlet of the softening cavity, an outlet of the softening cavity is communicated with an inner barrel of the washing machine, and an inlet of the softening flow channel is connected with a water inlet valve of the softening cavity. The invention can be used for putting detergent in the washing machine.

Description

Automatic washing machine putting device with water quality treatment function and roller washing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to an automatic putting device of a washing machine with a water quality treatment function and a drum washing machine.
Background
With the continuous development of the washing machine technology, the existing drum washing machine can sense the weight, water level and other information of clothes, so that the dosage of detergent can be automatically put in according to the information. However, since the hardness of tap water is usually higher than that of washing water under national standard conditions in laboratories, and salts contained in hard water are mainly calcium salt and magnesium salt, which can react with sodium stearate, which is the main component of soap, to generate insoluble calcium stearate or magnesium stearate, so that a part of soap is consumed in vain, which is equivalent to reducing the detergency of the soap, and reducing the washing effect. Thereby influencing the feeding accuracy of the automatic detergent feeding device.
In order to solve the problems, in the prior art, a hard water softening system is externally connected to a putting box, so that the hard water softening system softens hard water, calcium and magnesium ions in the hard water are prevented from chemically reacting with effective components in a detergent, the detergent is fully utilized, the precision of the added detergent is improved, and the cleaning ratio of clothes is improved. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the hard water softening system includes a softening chamber 02 containing softening particles, and a softening chamber inlet pipe 03 and a softening chamber outlet pipe 04 which are communicated with the softening chamber 02, wherein the softening chamber outlet pipe 04 is communicated with a putting box 01 of the washing machine. When water needs to be softened, tap water enters the softening cavity 02 through the water inlet pipe 03 of the softening cavity to be softened, flows out through the water outlet pipe 04 of the softening cavity, and enters the putting box 01 to be washed.
However, in the above scheme, the feeding box 01 and the softening cavity 02 are separately arranged, so that a plurality of pipelines need to be arranged between the feeding box 01 and the softening cavity 02 for connection, the installation process is complex, and the cost is high; the structure is loose, the occupied space is large, and the connecting pipelines are arranged in the box body and are easy to fall off or damage in the working vibration process of the washing machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic putting device of a washing machine with a water quality treatment function and a roller washing machine, which can simplify the structure and the installation process on the premise of meeting the hard water softening effect, thereby saving the space and the cost.
In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic putting device for a washing machine with a water quality treatment function, including a putting box, where the putting box includes a box body and a box cover, the box cover is of a hollow structure, a softening channel is formed in the box cover, a softening cavity is arranged in the box body, a softening material capable of softening hard water is arranged in the softening cavity, an outlet of the softening channel is communicated with an inlet of the softening cavity, an outlet of the softening cavity is communicated with an inner tub of the washing machine, and an inlet of the softening channel is connected with a water inlet valve of the softening cavity.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a drum washing machine, which comprises the automatic putting device with the water quality treatment function for the washing machine.
According to the automatic putting device of the washing machine and the roller washing machine with the water quality treatment function, which are provided by the embodiment of the invention, the box cover is of a hollow structure, the softening flow channel is formed in the box cover, the softening cavity is arranged in the box body, and the softening flow channel is communicated with the softening cavity. Therefore, when hard water softening is needed, the water inlet valve of the softening cavity is opened, hard water enters the softening cavity of the box body from the softening flow channel in the box cover to be softened, and softened water enters the inner barrel of the washing machine from the outlet of the softening cavity, so that the function of softening hard water is realized. According to the embodiment of the invention, the softening flow channel is integrated in the box cover of the putting box, and the softening cavity is integrated in the box body of the putting box, so that a complex pipeline is not required to be connected outside the putting box, the cost is saved, only the box body and the box cover are required to be covered during assembly, the assembly process is simplified, the integral structure is compact, the flow channels are all positioned in the putting box, and the damage caused by the vibration of the washing machine can be avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art hard water softening system with a delivery cartridge connected thereto;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an automatic loading device of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a box cover of the automatic loading device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the box body of the automatic putting device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic feeding device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention after assembly;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the automatic loading device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an external structure of a drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drum washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the automatic putting device with a water quality treatment function for a washing machine, provided by the embodiment of the invention, comprises a putting box, wherein the putting box comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, the box cover 2 is of a hollow structure, a softening flow channel 21 is formed in the box cover 2, a softening cavity 11 is formed in the box body 1, a softening material capable of softening hard water is arranged in the softening cavity 11, an outlet 212 of the softening flow channel is communicated with an inlet of the softening cavity 11, an outlet 111 of the softening cavity is communicated with an inner tub of the washing machine, and an inlet 211 of the softening flow channel is connected with a softening cavity inlet valve 112.
According to the automatic putting device of the washing machine and the roller washing machine with the water quality treatment function, which are provided by the embodiment of the invention, the box cover 2 is of a hollow structure, the softening flow channel 21 is formed in the box cover 2, the softening cavity 11 is arranged in the box body 1, and the softening flow channel 21 is communicated with the softening cavity 11. Therefore, when hard water softening is needed, the water inlet valve 112 of the softening cavity is opened, hard water enters the softening cavity 11 of the box body 1 from the softening flow channel 21 in the box cover 2 to be softened, and softened water enters the inner barrel of the washing machine from the outlet 111 of the softening cavity, so that the function of softening hard water is realized. In the embodiment of the invention, the softening flow channel 21 is integrated in the box cover 2 of the putting box, and the softening cavity 11 is integrated in the box body 1 of the putting box, so that a complex pipeline does not need to be connected outside the putting box, the cost is saved, the box body 1 and the box cover 2 only need to be covered during assembly, the assembly process is simplified, the integral structure is compact, the flow channels are all positioned in the putting box, and the flow channels cannot be damaged due to the vibration of the washing machine.
Because the hardness of the accessed water can be changed, sometimes the hardness is high or sometimes the hardness is low, when the hardness of the water meets the washing requirement, the water can be directly introduced into the inner barrel for washing without softening. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a main water inlet channel 22 may be provided in the box cover 2, a main water inlet valve 223 is connected to an inlet 221 of the main water inlet channel, an outlet 222 of the main water inlet channel is communicated with the water outlet 10 of the box body, an outlet 111 of the softening chamber is communicated with the main water inlet channel 22, and a water hardness detector 3 is provided in the main water inlet channel 22. Therefore, water is fed from the main water inlet channel 22 in a normal condition, and when the water hardness detector 3 in the main water inlet channel 22 detects that the water hardness is higher than a preset value, a control signal can be sent out to control the main water inlet valve 223 to be closed and control the softening cavity water inlet valve 112 to be opened, so that the hardness of the water is reduced. Thereby, the softening material can be saved.
The main water inlet channel 22 can also be arranged outside the throwing box, but the scheme integrated in the throwing box has a more compact structure and a simpler assembly process.
The positions of the inlet and the outlet of the softening chamber 11 can be selected in various ways, for example, the inlet and the outlet of the softening chamber 11 can be arranged on the upper part of the softening chamber 11, because the softening material can generate resistance to the circulation of water, and water needs certain pressure when passing through the softening material, therefore, because the space resistance on the upper part of the softening chamber 11 is small, part of water is directly discharged from the outlet without passing through the softening material, thereby affecting the softening effect. Therefore, in order to ensure that all the water passes through the softening material, it is preferable to provide the inlet of the softening chamber 11 at the lower end of the softening chamber 11 and the outlet 111 of the softening chamber at the upper end of the softening chamber 11. Therefore, as the water in the softening chamber 11 increases, the water level in the softening chamber 11 rises gradually, and the water pressure increases gradually, so that the water can smoothly pass through the softening material and finally enter the main water inlet flow passage 22 in the box cover 2 from the outlet at the upper part of the softening chamber 11.
Since the softening flow channel 21 is located above the softening chamber 11, the inlet of the softening chamber 11 is located at the lower end of the softening chamber 11. Therefore, in order to connect the outlet 212 of the softening flow channel with the inlet at the lower end of the softening chamber 11, as shown in fig. 4, a diversion chamber 12 may be provided in the box body 1, the diversion chamber 12 is provided in the vertical direction, the upper end of the diversion chamber 12 is communicated with the outlet 212 of the softening flow channel, and the lower end of the diversion chamber 12 is communicated with the inlet of the softening chamber 11. The diversion cavity 12 can be integrally formed with the box body 1, so that the structure is compact and no additional installation process is needed.
The softening material may be fixed in a manner shown in fig. 2, that is, an upper partition 113 and a lower partition 114 are disposed in the softening chamber 11, the softening material is filled between the upper partition 113 and the lower partition 114, and through holes which allow water to pass through but do not allow the softening material to pass through are formed in the upper partition 113 and the lower partition 114, the softening material is generally a granular material, and gaps between granules allow water to pass through. Wherein, the inlet of the softening chamber 11 is arranged below the lower baffle plate 114, and the outlet 111 of the softening chamber is arranged above the upper baffle plate 113. This solution enables the softened material to form a fixed barrier in the softening chamber 11, separating the inlet and outlet of the softening chamber 11, ensuring that all the water entering the softening chamber 11 passes through the softened material.
Specifically, the outlet 111 of the softening chamber may be located at the top of the softening chamber 11, the bottom surface of the box cover 2 is provided with a backflow port 231 corresponding to the outlet 111 of the softening chamber, and the outlet 111 of the softening chamber is in sealed butt joint with the backflow port 231. As shown in fig. 3, a backflow flow channel 23 is formed in the box cover 2, a first end of the backflow flow channel 23 is communicated with the backflow port 231, and a second end of the backflow flow channel 23 is communicated with the main water inlet flow channel 22. When the water is softened, the water enters the softening cavity 11 to gradually raise the liquid level in the softening cavity 11, finally overflows the top outlet of the softening cavity 11, enters the backflow channel 23 through the backflow port 231, enters the main water inlet channel 22 through the backflow channel 23, and finally flows into the inner barrel. The structure can realize the communication between the softening cavity 11 and the main water inlet flow passage 22 without adding an additional connecting pipe, and has compact structure and simple assembly.
It should be noted that the second end of the return flow channel 23 is communicated with the main water inlet channel 22, and includes that the second end of the return flow channel 23 is directly communicated with the main water inlet channel 22, and also includes that the second end of the return flow channel 23 is indirectly communicated with the main water inlet channel 22, as shown in fig. 3, the second end of the return flow channel 23 is connected to a pipeline between the inlet 221 of the main water inlet channel and the main water inlet valve 223.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the softening chamber 11 can be made into a box-like structure with an open upper end, which is the outlet 111 of the softening chamber. Therefore, the softening cavity 11 can be formed only by vertically arranging a plurality of partition plates in the box body 1, and the manufacturing process is simple. Alternatively, a top cover may be provided on the top of the softening chamber 11, and the top cover may be provided with an outlet 111 of the softening chamber.
Softening is no longer possible because the softening material will saturate after a period of use. Therefore, it is necessary to detect whether the softened water hardness is up to standard, and if the water hardness is not up to standard, the softened material needs to be regenerated or replaced. For ease of detection, a water hardness detector may be provided at the outlet 111 of the softening chamber or in the return flow channel 23. However, this solution requires two water hardness detectors in total, and is costly. Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the water hardness detector 3 in the main water inlet flow passage 22 may be disposed between the second end of the return flow passage 23 and the outlet 222 of the main water inlet flow passage. Thus, the softened water can be detected for hardness by the water hardness detector 3 in the main water inlet flow passage 22, so that only one water hardness detector 3 needs to be provided, saving cost and simplifying the installation process.
In order to facilitate the regeneration of the softened material, a regeneration system may be integrated in the dosing box. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a salt cavity 13 is arranged in the box body 1, solid regenerated salt is arranged in the salt cavity 13, a salt cavity water inlet channel 24 is formed in the box cover 2, a salt cavity water inlet valve 243 is arranged at an inlet 241 of the salt cavity water inlet channel, an outlet 242 of the salt cavity water inlet channel is communicated with an inlet of the salt cavity 13, the salt cavity 13 is communicated with the softening cavity 11 through a communicating pipe 244, the communicating pipe 244 is connected in series with a one-way valve (not shown in the figure), and the one-way valve only allows water to flow from the salt cavity 13 to the softening cavity 11. Therefore, when the softened material needs to be regenerated, the water inlet valve 243 of the salt cavity is opened, water enters the salt cavity 13 from the water inlet runner 24 of the salt cavity and is mixed with the regenerated salt in the salt cavity 13 to form salt water, the salt water enters the softening cavity 11 from the communicating pipe 244, and the sodium ions of the salt water can replace the calcium ions and the magnesium ions on the softened material, so that the regeneration of the softened material is realized. The replaced brine is discharged into the inner barrel from the outlet 111 of the softening cavity. In addition, since the connection pipe 244 is connected in series with a check valve, the check valve only allows water to flow from the salt chamber 13 to the softening chamber 11, so that the water in the softening chamber 11 does not enter the salt chamber 13, thereby preventing the salt chamber 13 from being polluted.
The regenerating salt may be sodium chloride, or other chemicals that can replace calcium and magnesium ions without increasing the hardness of water, and is not limited herein.
In order to ensure that the brine entering the softening chamber 11 sufficiently reacts with the softening material, it is preferable to communicate the outlet end of the communicating pipe 244 with the lower end of the softening chamber 11, thereby allowing the brine to pass through the softening material entirely. In addition, because the regeneration salt is solid, a large amount of solid regeneration salt is deposited at the bottom of the salt chamber 13, in order to avoid undissolved solid regeneration salt from entering the softening chamber 11, the inlet end of the communicating pipe 244 is preferably communicated with the upper end of the salt chamber 13, and because the upper end of the salt chamber 13 is completely dissolved salt water, the solid regeneration salt can be effectively prevented from entering the softening chamber 11. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a communication pipe 244 is provided in the salt chamber 13, a lower end of the communication pipe 244 communicates with a lower end of the softening chamber 11, and an upper end of the communication pipe 244 extends to an upper end in the salt chamber 13.
When the regeneration salt in the salt chamber 13 is insufficient, the effect of regeneration of the softened material is affected. Therefore, in order to accurately detect the amount of regenerated salt in the salt chamber 13 and to add it at a time, it is preferable to provide a brine concentration detection means 4 as shown in fig. 2, and the brine concentration detection means 4 can detect the brine concentration in the salt chamber 13. Therefore, when the brine concentration is smaller than the preset value, the brine concentration detection device 4 can send out an alarm signal to remind a user of adding regenerated salt. Specifically, the brine concentration detection device 4 may employ a reed pipe liquid level meter.
Because the water in the softening cavity 11 overflows from bottom to top and enters the backflow channel, when the softening process is finished, residual water exists in the softening cavity 11, and bacteria are easy to breed and pollute the softening cavity 11 if the residual water is not drained. Therefore, in order to facilitate the discharge of the residual water in the softening chamber 11, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a drain valve 115 is preferably provided at the bottom of the softening chamber 11. The residual water in the softening chamber 11 can be smoothly discharged by opening the drain valve 115, and the outlet of the drain valve 115 can be connected to the inner tub to discharge the residual water through the drain port of the inner tub.
Specifically, the softening material may be resin particles.
In order to put washing powder or other solid builders, as shown in fig. 2, a washing powder putting opening 5 is formed in the box cover 2, the washing powder putting opening 5 corresponds to the main water inlet flow passage 22, washing powder can be put into the main water inlet flow passage 22 through the washing powder putting opening 5, and the washing powder is flushed into the inner barrel through water in the main water inlet flow passage 22. Since the width of the flow passage is usually designed to be relatively narrow, in order to prevent the washing powder from being thrown out of the main water inlet flow passage 22, as shown in fig. 3, it is preferable to form an enlarged section 223 with a wider width at a position of the main water inlet flow passage 22 corresponding to the washing powder throwing opening 5, and the enlarged section 223 can cover the projection range of the washing powder throwing opening 5, so as to prevent the washing powder from being thrown out of the main water inlet flow passage 22. In order to increase the impact force of the water flow, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the enlarged section 223 is inclined downward in the flow direction of the water. Therefore, the flow velocity of the water flow at the expansion section 223 can be increased, so that the water flow has larger impact force, and washing powder can be conveniently flushed into the inner barrel.
As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of guiding ribs 224 extending in different directions may be further disposed at an inlet side of the expanding section 223, and an included angle between the plurality of guiding ribs 224 gradually increases along a flow direction of the water flow, so that the water flow entering the expanding section 223 may be diffused to flow to each region of the expanding section 223, thereby preventing the washing powder from being locally remained on the expanding section 223.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in order to prevent water in the main water inlet passage 22 from splashing out of the detergent input opening 5, it is preferable to provide an openable and closable detergent cover 51 at the detergent input opening 5.
During the washing process, the generated foam can adhere to the inner wall of the observation window, thereby influencing the observation sight of a user. In order to solve the problems, a spraying system can be integrated in the putting box and used for cleaning the observation window. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a spray water flow passage 26 is provided in the box cover 2, an inlet 261 of the spray water flow passage is provided with a spray water inlet valve 263, an outlet 262 of the spray water flow passage is connected with a spray pipe (not shown in the figure), and an outlet of the spray pipe is opposite to the inner side of the observation window of the washing machine. Therefore, when foam is attached to the inner wall of the observation window, the spraying water inlet valve 263 can be opened, and water flows through the spraying water flow passage 26 and the spraying pipe to be sprayed to the inner wall of the observation window, so that the foam attached to the inner wall of the observation window is washed away, and a user can observe the washing state in the tub conveniently.
The detergent dispensing system of the automatic dispensing device in the embodiment of the present application may have various options, which are not limited herein. In a specific embodiment of this application, referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, it puts in runner 27 to be equipped with the detergent in lid 2, is equipped with the detergent in box body 1 and holds chamber 14, and the export 272 that the runner was put in to the detergent communicates with the delivery port 10 of box body, refers to fig. 2, fig. 6, and the detergent holds chamber 14 and is connected with and decides the appearance chamber 141, decide the appearance chamber 141 with the detergent holds and is equipped with detergent control valve 142 between the chamber 14, decide the export of appearance chamber 141 with the entry 271 intercommunication that the runner was put in to the detergent, the exit of deciding the appearance chamber 141 is equipped with and decides the appearance chamber 141 outlet valve (not shown in the figure), main water intaking valve 223 with through venturi 6 intercommunication between the entry 221 of main water inflow runner, venturi 6's exit is equipped with flow regulating valve 61, venturi 6's middle part.
When the detergent needs to be added into the inner tub, the detergent control valve 142, the main water inlet valve 223 and the flow regulating valve 61 at the outlet of the venturi tube 6 are opened, and the outlet valve of the constant volume chamber 141 is closed, the water enters the main water inlet flow passage 22 through the venturi tube 6, according to the Venturi effect, the middle part of the Venturi tube 6 generates negative pressure, so that the communicated constant volume cavity 141 generates negative pressure, so that the detergent in the detergent containing chamber 14 can be sucked into the constant volume chamber 141, and after a preset amount of detergent is sucked into the constant volume chamber 141, the detergent control valve 142 is closed, the flow regulating valve 61 at the outlet of the venturi tube 6 is closed, the outlet valve of the constant volume chamber 141 is opened, then the water enters the fixed volume 141 from the middle part of the venturi tube 6, the detergent in the fixed volume 141 is flushed into the detergent feeding channel 27 from the outlet of the fixed volume 141, and finally enters the inner tub of the washing machine through the water outlet 10 of the box body. Therefore, the detergent can be quantitatively fed.
Similarly, in order to realize the automatic delivery of the softener, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a softener accommodating cavity 15 may be further disposed in the box body 1, the softener accommodating cavity 15 is communicated with the fixed accommodating cavity 141, and a softener control valve 151 is disposed between the fixed accommodating cavity 141 and the softener accommodating cavity 15. Both softener and detergent can enter the inner barrel through the detergent feeding channel 27.
Of course, if other auxiliary washing solvents are to be automatically added, only the corresponding accommodating cavity and the control valve are needed to be arranged in the box body 1, and similar structural changes all belong to the protection scope of the invention.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the softening chamber inlet valve 112, the main inlet valve 223, the salt chamber inlet valve 243 and the spray inlet valve are an integral one-in-four-out inlet valve. In addition, each water inlet valve can be provided with four independent valves. The scheme of adopting the one-inlet four-outlet water inlet valve has the advantages of more compact structure, smaller occupied space and more convenient assembly.
In order to facilitate the detergent containing cavity 14, the softener containing cavity 15 and the salt cavity 13 to be added with detergent, softener and regenerated salt respectively, putting-in ports can be arranged on the box cover 2 at positions corresponding to the containing cavities, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a detergent putting-in port 7, a softener putting-in port 8 and a regenerated salt putting-in port 9 can be arranged, and the detergent putting-in port 7 passes through the box cover 2 and is communicated with the detergent containing cavity 14; the softener feeding port 8 penetrates through the box cover 2 and is communicated with the softener accommodating cavity 15; the regenerated salt feeding port 9 passes through the box cover 2 and is communicated with the salt cavity 13.
Since water is introduced into the salt chamber 13 during the regeneration process, a detachable sealing cover 91 is required to be provided at the regenerated salt inlet 9 as shown in fig. 2 and 5 in order to prevent water from overflowing from the inlet. The sealing cap 91 is screwed tightly after the regeneration salt is added.
On the other hand, as shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a drum washing machine, including the automatic putting device 100 of a washing machine with a water quality processing function in any of the above embodiments.
The drum washing machine provided by the embodiment of the invention can achieve the same technical effects as the embodiment of the automatic feeding device due to the automatic feeding device in any embodiment. That is, the structure and installation process can be simplified on the premise of satisfying the hard water softening effect, thereby saving space and cost.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, the automatic laundry machine loading device 100 may be disposed in the washing machine case 200 at a cavity obliquely above the drum 300, so as to effectively utilize the empty space therein.
Other structures of the drum washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. An automatic putting device with a water quality treatment function for a washing machine is characterized by comprising a putting box, wherein the putting box comprises a box body and a box cover, the box cover is of a hollow structure, a softening flow channel is formed in the box cover, a softening cavity is arranged in the box body, a softening material capable of softening hard water is arranged in the softening cavity, an outlet of the softening flow channel is communicated with an inlet of the softening cavity, an outlet of the softening cavity is communicated with an inner barrel of the washing machine, and an inlet of the softening flow channel is connected with a water inlet valve of the softening cavity;
the box body is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is used for being connected with an inner barrel of a washing machine, a main water inlet flow channel is formed in the box cover, a main water inlet valve is connected to an inlet of the main water inlet flow channel, an outlet of the main water inlet flow channel is communicated with the water outlet of the box body, an outlet of the softening cavity is communicated with the main water inlet flow channel, an inlet of the softening cavity is located at the lower end of the softening cavity, an outlet of the softening cavity is located at the top of the softening cavity, a backflow port is formed in the bottom surface of the box cover corresponding to the outlet of the softening cavity, the outlet of the softening cavity is in sealed butt joint with the backflow port, a backflow flow channel is formed in the box cover, a first end of the backflow flow channel is communicated with the backflow port, and a second end.
2. The automatic feeding device of washing machine with water quality processing function of claim 1, characterized in that a water hardness detector is arranged in the main water inlet channel.
3. An automatic putting device of a washing machine with a water quality treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of the softening flow channel is communicated with the inlet of the softening chamber through a flow guide chamber arranged in the box body, the lower end of the flow guide chamber is communicated with the inlet of the softening chamber, and the upper end of the flow guide chamber is communicated with the outlet of the softening flow channel.
4. The automatic washing machine putting device with the water quality treatment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are arranged in the softening chamber, the softening material is arranged between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, through holes allowing water to pass through are formed in the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, an inlet of the softening chamber is located below the lower partition plate, and an outlet of the softening chamber is located above the upper partition plate.
5. The automatic putting-in device of a washing machine with water quality treatment function of claim 2, wherein the water hardness detector is positioned between the second end of the backflow channel and the outlet of the main water inlet channel.
6. The automatic putting device of the washing machine with the water quality treatment function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a salt cavity is further arranged in the box body, regenerated salt is arranged in the salt cavity, a salt cavity water inlet flow channel is formed in the box cover, a salt cavity water inlet valve is arranged at an inlet of the salt cavity water inlet flow channel, an outlet of the salt cavity water inlet flow channel is communicated with an inlet of the salt cavity, the salt cavity is communicated with the softening cavity through a communicating pipe, a one-way valve is connected in series with the communicating pipe, and the one-way valve only allows water to flow from the salt cavity to the softening cavity.
7. An automatic putting device of a washing machine with a water quality treatment function according to claim 6, characterized in that the outlet end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the lower end of the softening chamber, and the inlet end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the upper end of the salt chamber.
8. The automatic feeding device of the washing machine with the water quality treatment function according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a brine concentration detection device for detecting the brine concentration in the salt cavity.
9. The automatic feeding device of a washing machine with a water quality treatment function according to claim 8, characterized in that the brine concentration detection device is a reed pipe liquid level meter.
10. The automatic feeding device of the washing machine with the water quality treatment function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the softening cavity.
11. The automatic feeding device of the washing machine with the water quality treatment function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the softening material is resin particles.
12. The automatic feeding device of a washing machine with a water quality treatment function according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that a washing powder feeding port is arranged on the box cover, the washing powder feeding port corresponds to the main water inlet flow passage, an expansion section is formed at a position of the main water inlet flow passage corresponding to the washing powder feeding port, and the bottom surface of the expansion section is inclined downwards along the flowing direction of water.
13. The automatic washing machine putting device with the water quality processing function according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a detergent putting flow channel is arranged in the box cover, a detergent containing cavity is arranged in the box body, an outlet of the detergent putting flow channel is communicated with a water outlet of the box body, the detergent containing cavity is connected with a fixed containing cavity, a detergent control valve is arranged between the fixed containing cavity and the detergent containing cavity, an outlet of the fixed containing cavity is communicated with an inlet of the detergent putting flow channel, an outlet of the fixed containing cavity is provided with a constant volume cavity outlet valve, the main water inlet valve is communicated with an inlet of the main water inlet flow channel through a Venturi tube, a switch valve is arranged at an outlet of the Venturi tube, and the middle part of the Venturi tube is communicated with the constant volume cavity.
14. The automatic putting device of the washing machine with the water quality treatment function according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a spray water flow channel is arranged in the box cover, a spray water inlet valve is arranged at an inlet of the spray water flow channel, a spray pipe is connected to an outlet of the spray water flow channel, and an outlet of the spray pipe is opposite to the inner side of an observation window of the washing machine.
15. A drum washing machine characterized by comprising the automatic putting device of a washing machine with a water quality treatment function according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
CN201710564106.8A 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 Automatic washing machine putting device with water quality treatment function and roller washing machine Active CN107201631B (en)

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