CN107201225A - Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, the catalyst based on the quantum dot and optoelectronic pole and its preparation - Google Patents

Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, the catalyst based on the quantum dot and optoelectronic pole and its preparation Download PDF

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CN107201225A
CN107201225A CN201610153039.6A CN201610153039A CN107201225A CN 107201225 A CN107201225 A CN 107201225A CN 201610153039 A CN201610153039 A CN 201610153039A CN 107201225 A CN107201225 A CN 107201225A
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quantum dots
source compound
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optoelectronic pole
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宁志军
刘晓院
周文佳
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ShanghaiTech University
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Zn Ag In S quantum dots, the catalyst based on the quantum dot and optoelectronic pole and its preparation.The preparation method of described Zn Ag In S quantum dots, it is characterised in that including:Zinc source compound, silver-colored source compound, indium source compound and glutathione are mixed, pH is adjusted, the aqueous solution containing sulphur source compound is added, heats up and is cooled down after stirring at this temperature, add ethanol, centrifuge, gained solid is Zn Ag In S quantum dots.The Zn Ag In S quantum dots of the present invention are nontoxic, with the efficient ability for realizing photolysis water hydrogen under conditions of without co-catalyst, with good visible absorption property, visible light wave range photocatalysis hydrogen production quantum efficiency up to more than 20%.

Description

Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, catalyst and optoelectronic pole based on the quantum dot And its prepare
Technical field
The present invention relates to Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, the catalyst based on the quantum dot and optoelectronic pole and its preparation, Belong to nano material to prepare and the photocatalysis field based on nano material.
Background technology
With the fast development and the continuous growth of population of global economy, the consumption of fossil fuel also significantly increases Plus, the thing followed is also brought sternly except the consumption of the fuel that supply falls short of demand to the environment that we depend on for existence The threat of weight.Therefore, the new green energy resource of Devoting Major Efforts To Developing turns into survival and development of mankind more urgent task, its Middle H2Extensive research has been obtained as a kind of environment-friendly type new energy of nontoxic pollution-free.
TiO was found since 19722Can be since photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen manufacturing, researcher develops substantial amounts of green wood Material, in the hope of the high photo-quantum efficiency of acquisition, the photocatalysis hydrogen production effect of high stability, wherein, quantum dot is used as one The nano material with quantum size effect is planted also to be applied in photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen manufacturing.At present, it is substantial amounts of to be based on The material of quantum dot optoelectronic catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen all employ cadmium source, and cadmium is a kind of highly toxic carcinogen, and this just gives The practical application of this class quantum dot brings great difficulty;And these systems need co-catalyst just mostly The purpose of photocatalysis hydrogen production can be realized.Therefore, the quantum dot for preparing novel non-toxic is applied to photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen manufacturing just A major challenge as this field.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, the catalyst based on the quantum dot and Optoelectronic pole and its preparation.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, its It is characterised by, including:
Step 1:Zinc source compound, silver-colored source compound, indium source compound and glutathione are added to the water, obtained To mixed liquor A;
Step 2:The pH value of mixed liquor A in regulating step 1 is 7-10, and addition contains sulphur source compound The aqueous solution, obtains mixed liquid B;
Step 3:The mixed liquid B that step 2 is obtained is warming up to 70-100 DEG C and stirs 3-5h at this temperature After cool down, add ethanol, centrifuge, gained solid is Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
Preferably, described zinc source compound is zinc acetate, and described silver-colored source compound is silver nitrate, described Indium source compound is indium acetate, and described sulphur source compound is vulcanized sodium.
Preferably, in described mixed liquid B, zinc source compound, silver-colored source compound, indium source compound, paddy The mol ratio of the sweet peptide of Guang and sulphur source compound is 2-6: 1: 5-10: 50-100: 10-20.
Preferably, in described mixed liquor A, the ratio of zinc source compound and water is 1mol: 100-200L.
Preferably, the concentration of the aqueous solution containing sulphur source compound is 0.03-0.06mol/L.
Preferably, in described step 3, the volume ratio of mixed liquid B and ethanol is 1: 1-3.
Preferably, it is described to be cooled to be cooled to room temperature.
Preferably, described step 3 also includes purifying the Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots of gained, and described carries It is pure including:Washed, dried with ethanol.
Present invention also offers the Zn-Ag-In-S prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots Quantum dot.
Present invention also offers the catalyst based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, it is characterised in that including nanometer Catalyst and above-mentioned Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
Preferably, described nanocatalyst is MoS2Catalyst, C3N4Catalyst or graphen catalyst.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots and nanocatalyst is 1: 0.0015-0.012.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the above-mentioned catalyst based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, it is special Levy and be, including:Above-mentioned Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots are placed in the aqueous solution of nanocatalyst, ultrasound Processing, obtains the catalyst based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
Present invention also offers the optoelectronic pole based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, including:Optoelectronic pole matrix, institute The surface for the optoelectronic pole matrix stated is provided with above-mentioned Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
Preferably, described optoelectronic pole matrix is NiO electrodes, NiS electrodes, TiO2Electrode or SnO electrodes.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the above-mentioned optoelectronic pole based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, it is special Levy and be, including:Optoelectronic pole matrix is dipped into the aqueous solution containing above-mentioned Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots 2-24h, takes out drying, obtains the optoelectronic pole based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots of the invention are nontoxic, with efficient real under conditions of without co-catalyst The ability of existing photolysis water hydrogen, with good visible absorption property, in the photocatalysis hydrogen production of visible light wave range Quantum efficiency is up to more than 20%.
2nd, the preparation technology of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots of the invention is simple, easy to operate, without high temperature with it is lazy Property gas protection, with large-scale production the characteristics of.
3rd, quantum dot prepared by the present invention and two dimension MoS2、C3N4The catalyst prepared is combined etc. nano material Photocatalysis efficiency be up to 40%;The photocathode of preparation also shows the performance of excellent photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen manufacturing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the uv-visible absorption spectra (a) of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, fluorescence spectra (b) and X-ray diffraction Collection of illustrative plates (c).
Fig. 2 is the photocatalysis hydrogen production result figure of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots at different conditions.
Fig. 3 is Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots and other nano materials (MoS2、C3N4) light of composite that is formed urges Change hydrogen manufacturing result figure.
Fig. 4 is the photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen manufacturing result figure of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate The present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that read the content of the invention lectured it Afterwards, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within this Apply for appended claims limited range.
Embodiment 1
Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots (nAg∶nIn=1: preparation method 20), concretely comprise the following steps:
Weigh zinc acetate 0.37g (2.0mmol), silver nitrate 67.90g (0.2mmol), indium acetate 1.16g (4.0 Mmol) add with glutathione 11.94g (40.0mmol) and fill three mouthfuls of 500mL of 250mL deionized waters In flask, mixed liquor A is obtained, pH to 8.5 is adjusted with 0.2M sodium hydrate aqueous solution, adds afterwards molten In the vulcanized sodium (0.62g, 8.0mmol) of 10mL water, mixed liquid B is obtained;Mixed liquid B is warming up to 100 DEG C and be cooled to room temperature after being stirred vigorously 4.5 hours at this temperature with 1500rpm rotating speed;Into mixed liquor 250mL ethanol is added, orange solids have been arrived in centrifugation, after being washed twice with ethanol, in 40 DEG C Orange/yellow solid is dried to obtain in vacuum drying oven.If Fig. 1 is the ultraviolet-visible of the Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots prepared Absorption, fluorescence spectra and X ray diffracting spectrum.
Embodiment 2
Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots (nAg∶nIn=1: preparation method 10), concretely comprise the following steps:
Weigh zinc acetate 0.37g (2.0mmol), silver nitrate 67.90g (0.4mmol), indium acetate 1.16g (4.0 Mmol) add with glutathione 11.94g (40.0mmol) and fill three mouthfuls of 500mL of 250mL deionized waters Mixed in flask, obtain mixed liquor A, pH to 8.5, Zhi Houjia is adjusted with 0.2M sodium hydrate aqueous solution Enter to be dissolved in the vulcanized sodium (0.62g, 8.0mmol) of 10mL water, obtain mixed liquid B;Mixed liquid B is heated up Room temperature is cooled to 100 DEG C and after being stirred vigorously 4.5 hours at this temperature with 1500rpm rotating speed;To mixed The ethanol that 250mL is added in liquid is closed, orange solids have been arrived in centrifugation, after being washed twice with ethanol, in Orange/yellow solid is dried to obtain in 40 DEG C of vacuum drying oven.If Fig. 1 is the purple of the Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots prepared Outside-visible absorbance and fluorescence spectra and X ray diffracting spectrum.
Embodiment 3
Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots (nAg∶nIn=1: preparation method 5), concretely comprise the following steps:
Weigh zinc acetate 0.37g (2.0mmol), silver nitrate 67.90g (0.8mmol), indium acetate 1.16g (4.0 Mmol) add with glutathione 11.94g (40.0mmol) and fill three mouthfuls of 500mL of 250mL deionized waters Mixed in flask, obtain mixed liquor A, pH to 8.5, Zhi Houjia is adjusted with 0.2M sodium hydrate aqueous solution Enter to be dissolved in the vulcanized sodium (0.62g, 8.0mmol) of 10mL water, obtain mixed liquid B;Mixed liquid B is heated up Room temperature is cooled to 100 DEG C and after being stirred vigorously 4.5 hours at this temperature with 1500rpm rotating speed;To mixed The ethanol that 250mL is added in liquid is closed, orange solids have been arrived in centrifugation, after being washed twice with ethanol, in Brown solid is dried to obtain in 40 DEG C of vacuum drying oven.As Fig. 1 for prepare Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots it is ultraviolet- Visible absorbance and fluorescence spectra and X ray diffracting spectrum.
Embodiment 4
Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots (nAg∶nIn=1: preparation method 2), concretely comprise the following steps:
Weigh zinc acetate 0.37g (2.0mmol), silver nitrate 67.90g (2.0mmol), indium acetate 1.16g (4.0 Mmol) add with glutathione 11.94g (40.0mmol) and fill three mouthfuls of 500mL of 250mL deionized waters Mixed in flask, obtain mixed liquor A, pH to 8.5, Zhi Houjia is adjusted with 0.2M sodium hydrate aqueous solution Enter to be dissolved in the vulcanized sodium (0.62g, 8.0mmol) of 10mL water, obtain mixed liquid B;Mixed liquid B is heated up Room temperature is cooled to 100 DEG C and after being stirred vigorously 4.5 hours at this temperature with 1500rpm rotating speed;To mixed The ethanol that 250mL is added in liquid is closed, orange solids have been arrived in centrifugation, after being washed twice with ethanol, in Black solid is dried to obtain in 40 DEG C of vacuum drying oven.As Fig. 1 prepare Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots it is ultraviolet-can See absorption and fluorescence spectra and X ray diffracting spectrum.
Embodiment 5
Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots are used for photolysis water hydrogen
Weigh Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots 10mg to be dissolved in 100mL deionized waters, add 3.5g Vitamin Cs Acid is as sacrifice agent, and 5uM nickel-lipoic acid complex compound is (according to following articles " Supporting Information " Method synthesis described in part:Zhiji Han, Fen Qiu, Richard Eisenberg, Patrick L.Holland, Todd D.Krauss;Robust Photogeneration of H2 in Water Using Semiconductor Nanacrystals and a Nickel Catalyst;Science, 338 (7), 2012,1321-1324.) it is used as catalysis altogether Agent, with the 0.2MNaOH aqueous solution regulation pH be 5.0 after be transferred in 250mL reactor.Use 300W Xe lamps be light source, use 400nm-780nm optical filter, it is real that simulated solar irradiation carries out photocatalysis hydrogen production Test;Timing sampling, the amount of the hydrogen produced is analyzed by GC.
Control experiment is being not added with co-catalyst, is being not added with sacrifice agent, is not added with light source and is not added with the condition of quantum dot respectively It is lower to carry out, shown in the experimental result such as Fig. 2 (a) for the Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots that embodiment 2 is obtained;Embodiment Shown in photocatalysis effect such as Fig. 2 (b) of the quantum dot for the silver-colored ratio of different indiums that 1-4 is obtained.
As shown in Figure 2, photocatalysis body is tied up to and lived in the absence of still showing higher catalysis under the conditions of syncatalytic Property, and in the case of sacrifice agent or illumination or quantum dot is lacked, the catalytic activity of system is very low or without catalysis Activity;And the ratio of indium silver material to photocatalysis effect also with significantly affecting.
Embodiment 6
Composite based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots is used for photolysis water hydrogen
By Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots and such as two dimension MoS2、C3N4, the nano material such as graphene prepares Catalyst show photocatalysis hydrogen production efficiency better than Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, as follows with Zn-Ag-In-S With MoS2Exemplified by catalyst with reference to preparation.
The Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots 1mL prepared in the embodiment 2 for taking 10mg/mL is in filling different content (0.16mL, 0.32mL, 0.64mL, 1.28mL 0.09mg/mL MoS2The aqueous solution in, normal The lower ultrasound 2h of temperature, prepares Zn-Ag-In-S@MoS2Catalyst.By obtained aqueous solution constant volume to 100 ML, add 3.5g ascorbic acid, with the 0.2M NaOH aqueous solution regulation pH be 5.0 after be transferred to 250mL Reactor in;It is light source with 300W Xe lamps, using 400nm-780nm optical filter, simulation is too Sunlight carries out photocatalysis hydrogen production experiment;Timing sampling, the amount of the hydrogen produced, experimental result are analyzed by GC As shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 7
Optoelectronic pole based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots is prepared and its applied to photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen manufacturing
The NiO electrodes of preparation (are made according to the method described in following articles:A.Nattestad, A.J. Mozer, M.K.R.Fischer, Y.-B.Cheng, A.Mishra, P.Bauerle and U.Bach;Highly efficient photocathodes for dye-sensitized tandem solar cells;Nature Materials, 9, 2010,31-35.) it is dipped into the 10mg/mL Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dot aqueous solution, 100 is taken out after 10 hours DEG C drying.The electrode containing Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots using preparation is photocathode, and platinum plate electrode is light anode, Put it into and fill 100mL electrolyte solutions (0.5M Na2SO4Solution, pH 6.8) reactor in; It is light source with 300W Xe lamps, using 400nm-780nm optical filter, simulated solar irradiation uses electrification Learn the voltage progress photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen manufacturing experiment that work stand control applies;Timing sampling, is analyzed by GC and produced Hydrogen amount, experimental result is as shown in Figure 4.
From above experimental result, individually or with other materials it is combined as with Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots Catalyst or it is prepared into after electrode, efficient photocatalysis system can be achieved in the case of without co-catalyst Hydrogen, illustrates that using quantum dot prepared by the present invention be the excellent nano material for realizing photocatalysis hydrogen production.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1:Zinc source compound, silver-colored source compound, indium source compound and glutathione are added to the water, obtained To mixed liquor A;
Step 2:The pH value of mixed liquor A in regulating step 1 is 7-10, and addition contains sulphur source compound The aqueous solution, obtains mixed liquid B;
Step 3:The mixed liquid B that step 2 is obtained is warming up to 70-100 DEG C and stirs 3-5h at this temperature After cool down, add ethanol, centrifuge, gained solid is Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
2. the preparation method of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Zinc source compound be zinc acetate, described silver-colored source compound is silver nitrate, and described indium source compound is acetic acid Indium, described sulphur source compound is vulcanized sodium.
3. the preparation method of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Mixed liquid B in, zinc source compound, silver-colored source compound, indium source compound, glutathione and sulphur source chemical combination The mol ratio of thing is 2-6: 1: 5-10: 50-100: 10-20.
4. the preparation method of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The aqueous solution containing sulphur source compound concentration be 0.03-0.06mol/L.
5. the preparation method of Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Step 3 also includes purifying the Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots of gained, and described purification includes:Washed with ethanol, Drying.
6. prepared by the preparation method of the Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots any one of claim 1-5 Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
7. a kind of catalyst based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, it is characterised in that including nanocatalyst and Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots described in claim 6.
8. the preparation method of the catalyst based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots described in claim 7, its feature It is, including:Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots described in claim 6 are placed in the aqueous solution of nanocatalyst In, it is ultrasonically treated, obtain the catalyst based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
9. a kind of optoelectronic pole based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, including:Optoelectronic pole matrix, described photoelectricity The surface of pole matrix is provided with the Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots described in claim 6.
10. the preparation method of the optoelectronic pole based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots described in claim 9, its It is characterised by, including:Optoelectronic pole matrix is dipped into containing the Zn-Ag-In-S quantum described in claim 6 2-24h in the aqueous solution of point, takes out drying, obtains the optoelectronic pole based on Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots.
CN201610153039.6A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Zn-Ag-In-S quantum dots, the catalyst based on the quantum dot and optoelectronic pole and its preparation Pending CN107201225A (en)

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CN108084994A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 重庆大学 A kind of method based on aqueous silver-colored indium zinc sulphur fluorescence quantum selective enumeration method cadmium ion
CN110368954A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-10-25 江苏大学 Hydro-thermal doping method prepares Cu:Ag-In-Zn-S quantum dot light catalyst and its application
CN114011435A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-08 合肥工业大学 Water-soluble silver-indium-sulfur quantum dot photocatalyst and room-temperature preparation method
CN116285948A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-06-23 徐州工程学院 Preparation method of melamine resin coated zinc oxide quantum dot composite fluorescent powder

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CN108084994A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 重庆大学 A kind of method based on aqueous silver-colored indium zinc sulphur fluorescence quantum selective enumeration method cadmium ion
CN108084994B (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-08-06 重庆大学 A method of based on aqueous silver-colored indium zinc sulphur fluorescence quantum selective enumeration method cadmium ion
CN110368954A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-10-25 江苏大学 Hydro-thermal doping method prepares Cu:Ag-In-Zn-S quantum dot light catalyst and its application
CN110368954B (en) * 2019-05-13 2022-02-15 江苏大学 Cu-Ag-In-Zn-S quantum dot photocatalyst prepared by hydrothermal doping method and application thereof
CN114011435A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-08 合肥工业大学 Water-soluble silver-indium-sulfur quantum dot photocatalyst and room-temperature preparation method
CN116285948A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-06-23 徐州工程学院 Preparation method of melamine resin coated zinc oxide quantum dot composite fluorescent powder

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