CN107201048A - A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107201048A
CN107201048A CN201710365466.5A CN201710365466A CN107201048A CN 107201048 A CN107201048 A CN 107201048A CN 201710365466 A CN201710365466 A CN 201710365466A CN 107201048 A CN107201048 A CN 107201048A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
packaging material
porous
amortizing packaging
string
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Pending
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CN201710365466.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯文田
冯超
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Jurong Xingwu Packaging Co Ltd
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Jurong Xingwu Packaging Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710365466.5A priority Critical patent/CN107201048A/en
Publication of CN107201048A publication Critical patent/CN107201048A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/08Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/02CO2-releasing, e.g. NaHCO3 and citric acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2397/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2397/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/387Borates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/14Applications used for foams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention provides porous amortizing packaging material of a kind of string and preparation method thereof, the raw material of the amortizing packaging material includes:Stalk, plant amylum, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, citric acid, foaming agent, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, borax, plasticizer, PLA, atoleine.The present invention is using stalk as primary raw material, matrix adhesive is made in starch and polyvinyl alcohol, degradable buffering package material is made in addition foaming agent, the material can realize Natural Degradation after use, a kind of substitute products of foamed plastics, environmentally safe non-hazardous are provided for buffering package field.

Description

A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of packaging material, and in particular to a kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
String is mainly derived from the plant of nature growth as the more rich natural macromolecular material of reserves in nature Thing, with density is small, mechanical property is higher, degradable, renewable, reusable edible and the characteristic such as environment-friendly.According to source, String can be divided into bast fiber(Such as flax fiber, tossa, ramee, hemp), seed fiber(Such as cotton Fiber, coir etc.), leaf fibre(Such as sisal fiber), cane fiber(Such as wood-fibred, bamboo fibre and grass blade fiber Deng).Wherein, wood-fibred, flaxen fiber and grass fiber are most widely used.
Buffering package is the packaging for the purpose of relaxing impact, in all packaged forms, the ratio shared by buffering package Maximum, and in amortizing packaging material field, China is mainly based on foamed plastics.Although foamed plastics has the advantages that light weight, But it is difficult degraded under field conditions (factors), exacerbates white pollution, therefore, rational exploitation and utilization natural resources realizes packaging Green Development, innovation and development and the cycle development of material are current top priorities.
The content of the invention
The technical problem of solution:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string and its preparation Method.
Technical scheme:A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string, raw material includes in parts by weight:Stalk 20-30 Part, 3-6 parts of plant amylum, 1-2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 0.3-0.9 parts of citric acid, 2-5 parts of foaming agent, 1-4 parts of talcum powder, 2-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-6 parts of borax, 1-4 parts of plasticizer, 1-3 parts of PLA, 2-6 parts of atoleine.
Described plant amylum is the one or several kinds in cornstarch, wheaten starch, rice starch, sweet potato starch.
The foaming agent is the one or more in ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or sodium acid carbonate.
The plasticizer is the one or more in ethylene glycol, glycerine, sorbierite or pentaerythrite.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned porous amortizing packaging material of string, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, stalk is dried, it is broken after be placed in the sodium hydroxide solution of 5-10 times of weight and soak, be filtered to remove buck, obtain To wet-milling;
Step 2, starch is added in the water of 2-3 times of weight, is heated to 50-60 DEG C, stir 30-40min, add polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium alginate and citric acid, are warming up to 80-90 DEG C, stir 2-3h, and cooling obtains matrix adhesive;
Step 3, by step 1 gained wet-milling, step 2 gained matrix adhesive, foaming agent, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, borax, plasticising Agent, PLA, atoleine mixing, hot pressing are heated to 105 DEG C, keep 5-10min, then are warming up to 155 DEG C of holding 12-16min, Cooling, is produced.
Size after stalk is crushed in step 1 is in 5mm.
The concentration of the sodium hydrate aqueous solution is 2-5wt.%.
Soaking temperature is 50-70 DEG C in step 1.
Beneficial effect:Starch and polyvinyl alcohol are made matrix adhesive, added by the present invention using stalk as primary raw material Plus degradable buffering package material is made in foaming agent, the material can realize Natural Degradation after use, be buffering package field There is provided a kind of substitute products of foamed plastics, environmentally safe non-hazardous.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string, raw material includes in parts by weight:20 parts of stalk, 3 parts of plant amylum, poly- second 1 part of enol, 0.5 part of sodium alginate, 0.3 part of citric acid, 2 parts of foaming agent, 1 part of talcum powder, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of borax, plasticising 1 part of agent, 1 part of PLA, 2 parts of atoleine.
Described plant amylum is cornstarch;The foaming agent is ammonium carbonate;The plasticizer is ethylene glycol.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned porous amortizing packaging material of string, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, stalk is dried, it is broken after be placed in the 5wt.% sodium hydroxide solutions of 5 times of weight and soak, be filtered to remove buck, Obtain wet-milling;
Step 2, starch is added in the water of 2 times of weight, is heated to 50 DEG C, stir 40min, add polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate And citric acid, 80 DEG C are warming up to, 3h is stirred, cooling obtains matrix adhesive;
Step 3, by step 1 gained wet-milling, step 2 gained matrix adhesive, foaming agent, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, borax, plasticising Agent, PLA, atoleine mixing, hot pressing are heated to 105 DEG C, keep 5-10min, then are warming up to 155 DEG C of holding 12-16min, Cooling, is produced.
In step 1 stalk crush after size in 5mm, step 1 soaking temperature be 50 DEG C.
The density of gained amortizing packaging material is 0.235g/cm3, compression strength is 0.78MPa, and rebound degree is 83.5%, is delayed Punching performance is good.
Embodiment 2
A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string, raw material includes in parts by weight:24 parts of stalk, 4 parts of plant amylum, poly- second 1.6 parts of enol, 0.8 part of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of citric acid, 3 parts of foaming agent, 2 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of borax increases Mould 2 parts of agent, 2 parts of PLA, 3 parts of atoleine.
Described plant amylum is wheaten starch;The foaming agent is ammonium hydrogen carbonate;The plasticizer is sorbierite.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned porous amortizing packaging material of string, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, stalk is dried, it is broken after be placed in the 4wt.% sodium hydroxide solutions of 7 times of weight and soak, be filtered to remove buck, Obtain wet-milling;
Step 2, starch is added in the water of 2 times of weight, is heated to 50 DEG C, stir 30min, add polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate And citric acid, 90 DEG C are warming up to, 3h is stirred, cooling obtains matrix adhesive;
Step 3, by step 1 gained wet-milling, step 2 gained matrix adhesive, foaming agent, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, borax, plasticising Agent, PLA, atoleine mixing, hot pressing are heated to 105 DEG C, keep 5-10min, then are warming up to 155 DEG C of holding 12-16min, Cooling, is produced.
In step 1 stalk crush after size in 5mm, step 1 soaking temperature be 60 DEG C.
The density of gained amortizing packaging material is 0.218g/cm3, compression strength is 0.74MPa, and rebound degree is 82.3%, is delayed Punching performance is good.
Embodiment 3
A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string, raw material includes in parts by weight:28 parts of stalk, 5 parts of plant amylum, poly- second 1.8 parts of enol, 0.9 part of sodium alginate, 0.8 part of citric acid, 4 parts of foaming agent, 3 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of borax increases Mould 3 parts of agent, 2 parts of PLA, 5 parts of atoleine.
Described plant amylum is cornstarch and sweet potato starch by weight 1:The mixture of 1 composition;The foaming agent For sodium acid carbonate;The plasticizer is ethylene glycol and pentaerythrite by weight 1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned porous amortizing packaging material of string, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, stalk is dried, it is broken after be placed in the 5wt.% sodium hydroxide solutions of 5 times of weight and soak, be filtered to remove buck, Obtain wet-milling;
Step 2, starch is added in the water of 2 times of weight, is heated to 50 DEG C, stir 40min, add polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate And citric acid, 80 DEG C are warming up to, 3h is stirred, cooling obtains matrix adhesive;
Step 3, by step 1 gained wet-milling, step 2 gained matrix adhesive, foaming agent, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, borax, plasticising Agent, PLA, atoleine mixing, hot pressing are heated to 105 DEG C, keep 5-10min, then are warming up to 155 DEG C of holding 12-16min, Cooling, is produced.
In step 1 stalk crush after size in 5mm, step 1 soaking temperature be 70 DEG C.
The density of gained amortizing packaging material is 0.241g/cm3, compression strength is 0.83MPa, and rebound degree is 84.7%, is delayed Punching performance is good.
Embodiment 4
A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string, raw material includes in parts by weight:30 parts of stalk, 6 parts of plant amylum, poly- second 2 parts of enol, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 0.9 part of citric acid, 5 parts of foaming agent, 4 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 6 parts of borax, plasticising 4 parts of agent, 3 parts of PLA, 6 parts of atoleine.
Described plant amylum is wheaten starch and rice starch by weight 2:The mixture of 3 compositions;The foaming agent It is that ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate press 1:The mixture of 1 composition;The plasticizer is that glycerine and sorbierite press 1:1 composition it is mixed Compound.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned porous amortizing packaging material of string, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, stalk is dried, it is broken after be placed in the 3wt.% sodium hydroxide solutions of 10 times of weight and soak, be filtered to remove alkali Water, obtains wet-milling;
Step 2, starch is added in the water of 3 times of weight, is heated to 60 DEG C, stir 30min, add polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate And citric acid, 90 DEG C are warming up to, 2h is stirred, cooling obtains matrix adhesive;
Step 3, by step 1 gained wet-milling, step 2 gained matrix adhesive, foaming agent, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, borax, plasticising Agent, PLA, atoleine mixing, hot pressing are heated to 105 DEG C, keep 5-10min, then are warming up to 155 DEG C of holding 12-16min, Cooling, is produced.
In step 1 stalk crush after size in 5mm, step 1 soaking temperature be 60 DEG C.
The density of gained amortizing packaging material is 0.237g/cm3, compression strength is 0.83MPa, and rebound degree is 81.7%, is delayed Punching performance is good.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string, it is characterised in that:Raw material includes in parts by weight:20-30 parts of stalk, 3-6 parts of plant amylum, 1-2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 0.3-0.9 parts of citric acid, 2-5 parts of foaming agent is sliding 1-4 parts of stone flour, 2-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-6 parts of borax, 1-4 parts of plasticizer, 1-3 parts of PLA, 2-6 parts of atoleine.
2. the porous amortizing packaging material of string according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described plant amylum is One or several kinds in cornstarch, wheaten starch, rice starch, sweet potato starch.
3. the porous amortizing packaging material of string according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foaming agent is carbonic acid One or more in ammonium, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or sodium acid carbonate.
4. the porous amortizing packaging material of string according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plasticizer is second two One or more in alcohol, glycerine, sorbierite or pentaerythrite.
5. the preparation method of the porous amortizing packaging material of string described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
Step 1, stalk is dried, it is broken after be placed in the sodium hydroxide solution of 5-10 times of weight and soak, be filtered to remove buck, obtain To wet-milling;
Step 2, starch is added in the water of 2-3 times of weight, is heated to 50-60 DEG C, stir 30-40min, add polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium alginate and citric acid, are warming up to 80-90 DEG C, stir 2-3h, and cooling obtains matrix adhesive;
Step 3, by step 1 gained wet-milling, step 2 gained matrix adhesive, foaming agent, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, borax, plasticising Agent, PLA, atoleine mixing, hot pressing are heated to 105 DEG C, keep 5-10min, then are warming up to 155 DEG C of holding 12-16min, Cooling, is produced.
6. the preparation method of the porous amortizing packaging material of string according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step 1 Size after middle stalk crushing is in 5mm.
7. the preparation method of the porous amortizing packaging material of string according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen The concentration of aqueous solution of sodium oxide is 2-5wt.%.
8. the preparation method of the porous amortizing packaging material of string according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step 1 Middle soaking temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
CN201710365466.5A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string and preparation method thereof Pending CN107201048A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108276791A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-07-13 天津茂创科技发展有限公司 Fiber-based porous material and its processing technology
CN108530931A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-14 安乡中意彩印包装有限责任公司 A kind of environmental friendly packaging box and preparation method thereof prepared by waste
CN108724879A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-02 山东商业职业技术学院 A kind of degradable fresh-keeping packaging material and its preparation method and application
CN110041721A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-23 邓明星 A kind of disposable compound environment-friendly package material
CN110408225A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-11-05 涂民强 A kind of preparation method of composite plant fiber buffer packaging material
CN114196221A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-18 太仓缤克新材料有限公司 Degradable biomass fiber composite packaging product and preparation process thereof

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CN106117621A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-16 太仓市源创包装材料厂 A kind of biomass amortizing packaging material and preparation method thereof

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CN103923354A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-16 山东大学 Full-degradation cushion packaging material and preparing method thereof
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108276791A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-07-13 天津茂创科技发展有限公司 Fiber-based porous material and its processing technology
CN108724879A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-02 山东商业职业技术学院 A kind of degradable fresh-keeping packaging material and its preparation method and application
CN108724879B (en) * 2018-05-04 2020-06-05 山东商业职业技术学院 Degradable fresh-keeping packaging material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108530931A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-14 安乡中意彩印包装有限责任公司 A kind of environmental friendly packaging box and preparation method thereof prepared by waste
CN110041721A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-23 邓明星 A kind of disposable compound environment-friendly package material
CN110408225A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-11-05 涂民强 A kind of preparation method of composite plant fiber buffer packaging material
CN114196221A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-18 太仓缤克新材料有限公司 Degradable biomass fiber composite packaging product and preparation process thereof

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