CN107200981B - A kind of antiultraviolet plastic matrix and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of antiultraviolet plastic matrix and preparation method Download PDF

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CN107200981B
CN107200981B CN201710588716.1A CN201710588716A CN107200981B CN 107200981 B CN107200981 B CN 107200981B CN 201710588716 A CN201710588716 A CN 201710588716A CN 107200981 B CN107200981 B CN 107200981B
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陈庆
曾军堂
陈兵
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Zhejiang Zhapu Plastic Products Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/134Phenols containing ester groups
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08L27/16Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/06Unsaturated polyesters
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the present invention relates to macromolecule modified technical fields, more particularly to a kind of antiultraviolet plastic matrix and preparation method, the preparation method of the antiultraviolet plastic matrix, include following steps: (1) after mixing by ultraviolet absorbing agent and organic solvent, then inorganic porous particle and surface-active is added, obtains mixed system;(2) inorganic hydrogel is added into mixed system, then inorganic porous particle dries and removes organic solvent, obtains composite particles;(3) composite particles are pulverized, obtains composite powder;(4) after mixing composite powder with polymer masterbatch, granulation obtains antiultraviolet plastic matrix;The inorganic composite powder that preparation method of the present invention obtains can directly add use when producing plastic products.There is good absorption, reflection, shielding properties to ultraviolet light.It can add for plastics vehicle window film, automobile plastic ornament, geomembrane, awning film, fabric clothes etc..

Description

A kind of antiultraviolet plastic matrix and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to macromolecule modified technical fields, more particularly to a kind of antiultraviolet plastic matrix and preparation side Method.
Background technique
In recent years people consumingly recognize ultraviolet light to the harmfulness of human body, and protection of the expectation to it strongly.In turn, Using plastic various parts, material as representative, it is extensively studied and effectively prevent by the change of UV-induced beverage, food etc. Poor, rotten, discoloration method.Since the halogen contained compounds such as a large amount of freon are trapped in earth overhead, by ultraviolet light degradation Active Chlorine is formed, and then chain chemical reaction occurs with ozone, ozone layer is destroyed, is likely to reach short wave ultraviolet Ground.Ultraviolet light can bring various different degrees of injuries to human body long-term irradiation to human body, such as make patient's number of cataract Increase, the decline of the immune function of people, hinder plant and the growth and development of seawater animal etc.
Currently, China is more than that 1000 enterprises are engaged in modified plastics, wherein production capacity is more than 2,000,000 tons.Functional master-batch is Modified plastics the key link is the key that plastic products realize functionalization.Following plastic industry will be towards functionalization, light weight The directions such as change, environmental protection, energy conservation, low-carbon, high-performance, low cost are developed.Due to plastic products to fire-retardant, anti-reflection, antibacterial, it is weather-proof, Uvioresistant, greater demand that is antistatic, imitating the different fields and functional promotion such as metal, imitation wood, imitative stone, imitative rattan, enable function mould The huge increasing of material products usage amount.Therefore, it is necessary to the multifunctional concentrate product of more high technology contents, high-quality, high added value, supports The high speed development of plastic industry.
The growth rate of Chinese Plastics masterbatch industry is apparently higher than global average level, and speedup is up to annual 20% or more.Shape It is on the one hand that the sustainable development of plastic matrix is substantially increased and the powerful expansion of the market demand because of resin yield at this situation; It on the other hand is plastic matrix, especially functional master-batch plays the performance boost of plastic products and cost decline key Important function.Effectively promote the rapid growth of the functional promotion and plastics and masterbatch industry of plastic products.
Due to a large amount of uses of carbon fluorine series solvent and freon, ozone layer is seriously damaged in earth atmosphere, only Ultraviolet light passes through atmosphere injury human body, plant etc., therefore antiultraviolet industry occurs.Ultraviolet wavelength 200-400nm, meeting Through epidermal tissue, muscle is made to follow the string, pachylosis forms wrinkle.The fabrics such as furniture, curtain in building, automobile Interior trim, outdoor facilities can accelerated ageings under strong sunlight irradiation.And these articles are mostly plastic material, therefore it is anti-to solve it UV resistance is extremely critical.
Existing antiultraviolet technology mainly uses coating to overcome.Such as adhering film to glass.But for most of products, it is difficult to Reach uvioresistant effect by coating.
And existing organic compounds category ultraviolet absorbing agent persistence is poor.Ultrafine inorganic particle ultraviolet absorbing agent Extinction effect is poor, and reflective light-dispersing effect is good, but using when be difficult to homogenize coating.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of antiultraviolet plastic matrix and preparation method, it has anti- Ultraviolet effect is good, and can be evenly dispersed in the polymer.
To solve the above problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix, comprising the following steps:
(1) after mixing by ultraviolet absorbing agent and organic solvent, inorganic porous particle and surface-active is then added Agent, 15 ~ 90min of ultrasonic disperse, obtains mixed system;
(2) inorganic hydrogel is added into mixed system made from step (1), 5 ~ 12h, closing is stood at 30 ~ 60 DEG C Inorganic porous particle, then dries and removes organic solvent, obtains composite particles;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) by after composite powder and mixed with polymers, granulation obtains antiultraviolet plastic matrix.
According to the present invention, middle-ultraviolet lamp absorbent of the present invention can be ultraviolet radiation absorption known to those skilled in the art Agent, such as can be salicylate system absorbent and/or hexichol first copper system absorbent, in order to improve ultraviolet absorbing agent and resin Fusion faculty, the present invention is preferably salicylic acid ester type compound, the salicylic acid ester type compound be salicylate, 2,2- bis- Methyl cyclopropane formic acid salicylate, phenyl salicylic acid esters, to tert-butyl salicylic acid ester, epoxychloropropane modified salicylate, At least one of 3-N- benzyloxycarbonyl group-beta-aminobutyric acid salicylate, sasapyrin.
Organic solvent can be improved the uniformity of material mixing, and the present invention does not have special want to the type of organic solvent It asks, can be example well known to the field technical staff as long as can play the role of and dissolve ultraviolet absorbing agent Such as, the organic solvent is acetone, n,N-Dimethylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, n,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl Acetamide, methylene chloride, triethyl phosphate, acetone, chloroform, toluene, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, formic acid, chloroform, four At least one of hydrogen furans and dimethyl sulfoxide.
Surfactant can reduce the surface free energy of material, so that ultraviolet absorbing agent is sufficiently adsorbed on inorganic particles Surface, the type of Surfactant of the present invention do not have special requirement, as long as the work for reducing material surface energy can be played With can be for well known to the field technical staff, it is preferred that the surfactant is coconut oil fat acyl diethanol Amine, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, coconut oil fat acyl diethanol amine phosphate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxy second At least one of alkene ether, polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester etc..
The present invention loads ultraviolet absorbing agent using small porous particle, and small porous particle has very big specific surface area, can inhale Attached more ultraviolet absorbing agent, the present invention do not have special drug to the type of inorganic particles, as long as can adsorb as far as possible More ultraviolet absorbing agent, for example, the inorganic porous particle can be inorganic aerogels, inorganic porous ceramic, inorganic At least one of porous microsphere and inorganic laminated particle.The inorganic particles used in the present invention can preferably adsorb ultraviolet light Inorganic particles, such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, more specifically, the inorganic porous particle are TiO2Aeroge, ZnO airsetting Glue, ZrO2Porous ceramics, Fe2O3At least one of porous microsphere, stratiform hydrotalcite and porous carbon.
Pass through in the present invention, coat one layer of inorganic hydrogel on the surface for the inorganic particles for having loaded ultraviolet absorbing agent, After drying, a protective layer is formd in inorganic particulate surface, encloses the micropore of inorganic porous microparticle surfaces, Neng Gouyou Effect prevents the loss of ultraviolet absorbing agent, to improve the service life of ultraviolet absorbing agent.Preferably, the inorganic hydrogel For at least one of aluminum hydroxide sol, ferric hydroxide sol and waterglass.
The organic solvent in mixed system can be removed by drying in the present invention, in step (2), the temperature of the drying Degree is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, and drying time is 2 ~ 12h.
According to the present invention, in step (3), after grinding, the particle diameter of the composite powder is 100 ~ 500nm.
The present invention prepares antiultraviolet plastic matrix by being granulated after mixing composite powder with polymer, described The content of composite powder is an important factor for influencing plastic master batch performance, when the content of composite powder is too low, then cannot to play suction The effect of attached ultraviolet light cannot effectively avoid infringement of the ultraviolet light to plastics, and the content for working as composite powder is higher, then not only can He reduces the machine intensity of plastics, also creates waste, it is preferred that in step (4), the quality of the composite powder and polymer Proportion is 1:1-2.
The method of heretofore described granulation can be for well known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such as can be with are as follows: by each group Divide in raw material investment super mixer and carries out mixed at high speed;Then mixed material is sent to screw extruder, is carried out at extrusion Reason;The material of extrusion is delivered in drier and is dried;Material after drying is sent to carrying out pelletizing in pelleter Processing, obtains antiultraviolet plastic master batch.
The present invention does not have special requirement to the type of polymer, can for well known to the field technical staff, such as It can be phthalic acid propylene glycol unsaturated-resin, phthalic acid neopentyl glycol type unsaturated-resin, M-phthalic acid Propylene glycol unsaturated-resin, toluene dioctyl phthalate ethylene glycol type unsaturated-resin, terephthalate type unsaturated-resin With trimethylene's type unsaturated-resin, Kynoar, polybutylene terephthalate, poly terephthalic acid second two Ester, polyarylate, polyvinyl acetate, nylon 6, polymethyl methacrylate, polyaniline, polyethylene glycol oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Polyacrylonitrile, polycaprolactone, polyurethane, fluorinated polyurethane, polysulfones, polyether sulfone, Kynoar-hexafluoropropene, polyvinylidene fluoride At least one of alkene-tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro methyl vinyl ether, Kynoar-chlorotrifluoroethylene.
The present invention also provides a kind of UV resistance masterbatch, are prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method.
Compared with prior art, the feature and excellent effect protruded is:
1, compound by carrying out ultraviolet absorbing agent with inorganic porous nanoparticle, then inorganic gel is recycled to carry out Seal treatment improves the stability and service life of ultraviolet absorbing agent;
2, the polished granularity refinement of inorganic composite powder can be uniformly dispersed in polymeric matrix, be improved poly- Close the uniformity of object;
3, the antiultraviolet plastic matrix that preparation method of the present invention obtains can directly add when producing plastic products Add use.There is good absorption, reflection, shielding properties to ultraviolet light.It can add for plastics vehicle window film, automobile plastic Ornament, geomembrane, awning film, fabric clothes, sunbonnet, parasols, outdoor building facility etc..
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention will be further described in detail by way of specific embodiments, but this should not be interpreted as to the present invention Range be only limitted to example below.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to ordinary skill The various replacements or change that knowledge and customary means are made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix, steps are as follows:
(1) after mixing by 2,2- dinethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid salicylate and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, it is then added ZrO2Porous ceramics, Fe2O3Porous microsphere and coconut oil fat acyl diethanol amine, ultrasonic disperse 60min obtain mixed system;
(2) ferric hydroxide sol is added into mixed system made from step (1), 12h is stood at 45 DEG C, is then dried N-Methyl pyrrolidone is removed, composite particles are obtained;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) after composite powder being mixed with polymethyl methacrylate by the weight ratio of 1:1, investment super mixer in into Row mixed at high speed;Then mixed material is sent to screw extruder, carries out extrusion process;The material of extrusion is delivered to drying It is dried in device;Material after drying is sent to progress pelletizing processing in pelleter, antiultraviolet plastic master batch is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix, steps are as follows:
(1) by phenyl salicylic acid esters, to tert-butyl salicylic acid ester in the mixed solution of toluene and ethyl alcohol after mixing, Then ZnO aeroge, ZrO is added2Porous ceramics and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, ultrasonic disperse 15min, obtain mixed system;
(2) waterglass is added into mixed system made from step (1), 5h is stood at 30 DEG C, then dries and removes first Benzene or ethyl alcohol, obtain composite particles;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) after being mixed after mixing composite powder by the weight ratio of 1:2 with trimethylene's type unsaturated-resin, It puts into and carries out mixed at high speed in super mixer;Then mixed material is sent to screw extruder, carries out extrusion process;It will squeeze Material out, which is delivered in drier, to be dried;Material after drying is sent to progress pelletizing processing in pelleter, is obtained To antiultraviolet plastic master batch.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix, steps are as follows:
(1) after mixing by epoxychloropropane modified salicylate and methylene chloride, be then added stratiform hydrotalcite, ZnO aeroge and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, ultrasonic disperse 25min, obtain mixed system;
(2) aluminum hydroxide sol is added into mixed system made from step (1), 7h is stood at 40 DEG C, is then dried Methylene chloride is removed, composite particles are obtained;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) after mixing after mixing composite powder by the weight ratio of 1:1.5 with Kynoar-hexafluoropropene, investment is high Mixed at high speed is carried out in fast mixer;Then mixed material is sent to screw extruder, carries out extrusion process;By the object of extrusion Material, which is delivered in drier, to be dried;Material after drying is sent to progress pelletizing processing in pelleter, anti-purple is obtained Outside line plastic master batch.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix, steps are as follows:
(1) after mixing by 3-N- benzyloxycarbonyl group-beta-aminobutyric acid salicylate and dimethyl acetamide, it is then added Fe2O3Porous microsphere, stratiform hydrotalcite and coconut oil fat acyl diethanol amine, ultrasonic disperse 25min obtain mixed system;
(2) waterglass is added into mixed system made from step (1), 9h is stood at 50 DEG C, then dries and removes two Methylacetamide obtains composite particles;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) after mixing after mixing composite powder by the weight ratio of 1:1 with polybutylene terephthalate, investment high speed is mixed Mixed at high speed is carried out in clutch;Then mixed material is sent to screw extruder, carries out extrusion process;The material of extrusion is defeated It send and is dried into drier;Material after drying is sent to progress pelletizing processing in pelleter, antiultraviolet is obtained Plastic master batch.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix, steps are as follows:
(1) by phenyl salicylic acid esters ethyl acetate after mixing, then be added ZnO aeroge, ZrO2Porous ceramics With coconut oil fat acyl diethanol amine, ultrasonic disperse 65min obtains mixed system;
(2) aluminum hydroxide sol is added into mixed system made from step (1), 8h is stood at 55 DEG C, is then dried Ethyl acetate is removed, composite particles are obtained;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) it is mixed after mixing composite powder by the weight ratio of 1:1.5 with phthalic acid neopentyl glycol type unsaturated-resin After conjunction, mixed at high speed is carried out in investment super mixer;Then mixed material is sent to screw extruder, is carried out at extrusion Reason;The material of extrusion is delivered in drier and is dried;Material after drying is sent to carrying out pelletizing in pelleter Processing, obtains antiultraviolet plastic master batch.
Comparative example 1
(1) after mixing by 2,2- dinethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid salicylate and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, it is then added Coconut oil fat acyl diethanol amine, ultrasonic disperse 60min obtain mixed system;
(2) ferric hydroxide sol is added into mixed system made from step (1), 12h is stood at 45 DEG C, is then dried N-Methyl pyrrolidone is removed, composite particles are obtained;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) after composite powder being mixed with polymethyl methacrylate by the weight ratio of 1:2, investment super mixer in into Row mixed at high speed;Then mixed material is sent to screw extruder, carries out extrusion process;The material of extrusion is delivered to drying It is dried in device;Material after drying is sent to progress pelletizing processing in pelleter, antiultraviolet plastic master batch is obtained.
Comparative example 2
According to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, inorganic hydrogel is not contained, steps are as follows:
(1) after mixing by 2,2- dinethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid salicylate and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, it is then added ZrO2 porous ceramics, Fe2O3 porous microsphere and coconut oil fat acyl diethanol amine, ultrasonic disperse 60min obtain mixed system;
(2) mixed system made from step (1) is stood into 12h at 45 DEG C, then dries and removes N-Methyl pyrrolidone, Obtain composite particles;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) after composite powder being mixed with polymethyl methacrylate by the weight ratio of 1:2, investment super mixer in into Row mixed at high speed;Then mixed material is sent to screw extruder, carries out extrusion process;The material of extrusion is delivered to drying It is dried in device;Material after drying is sent to progress pelletizing processing in pelleter, antiultraviolet plastic master batch is obtained.
Experiment test
PE is added with 5wt% in above-mentioned antiultraviolet plastic master batch, film is made, sticks one layer on ultraviolet ray-resistant material surface Film carries out hot setting into high temperature furnace, and solidification temperature is 120 DEG C, plate moulding is carried out while solidification, moulding terminates Afterwards, the plane skylight with a thickness of 1.2mm is obtained, by above-mentioned plate cutting at the plane skylight of 300mm*300mm.
The above-mentioned plane skylight for preparing is done 3 in parallel, test data is the average value of three parallel samples, is examined using ultraviolet light It surveys instrument and carries out ultraviolet ray transmissivity test, experimental result such as table 1.
Table 1:
As a result are as follows: the plane skylight of above-mentioned preparation is the plane skylight of colorless and transparent state in appearance, to ultraviolet light all band Transmitance is 0.
The result shows that the present invention prepared by plane skylight be it is colorless and transparent, therefore, do not influence the daylighting of plane skylight Can, also, be 0 to ultraviolet light all band transmitance.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix, which comprises the following steps:
(1) after mixing by ultraviolet absorbing agent and organic solvent, inorganic porous particle and surfactant is then added, surpasses Sound disperses 15 ~ 90min, obtains mixed system;The inorganic porous particle is TiO2Aeroge, ZnO aeroge, Fe2O3It is porous micro- At least one of ball and porous carbon;
(2) inorganic hydrogel is added into mixed system made from step (1), 5 ~ 12h is stood at 30 ~ 60 DEG C, close inorganic Then small porous particle dries and removes organic solvent, obtain composite particles;The inorganic hydrogel is aluminum hydroxide sol, hydrogen-oxygen Change at least one of ferrum collosol and waterglass;
(3) composite particles in step (2) are pulverized, obtains composite powder;
(4) by after composite powder and mixed with polymers, granulation obtains antiultraviolet plastic matrix.
2. the preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix according to claim 1, feature are being, the ultraviolet light is inhaled Receiving agent is salicylate system absorbent and/or benzophenone series absorbent.
3. the preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the salicylate system Absorbent be salicylate, 2,2- dinethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid salicylate, phenyl salicylic acid esters, to tert-butyl salicylic acid ester, Epoxychloropropane modified salicylate, 3-N- benzyloxycarbonyl group-beta-aminobutyric acid salicylate, at least one in sasapyrin Kind.
4. the preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl acetamide, methylene chloride, acetone, At least one of toluene, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, formic acid, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran and dimethyl sulfoxide.
5. the preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), institute Stating dry temperature is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, and drying time is 2 ~ 12h.
6. the preparation method of antiultraviolet plastic matrix described in any one according to claim 1 ~ 5, which is characterized in that in step Suddenly in (4), the quality proportioning of the composite powder and polymer is 1:1-2.
7. a kind of antiultraviolet plastic matrix, which is characterized in that the antiultraviolet plastic matrix is any one by claim 1 ~ 6 Preparation method described in is prepared.
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