CN107200629A - Acidic electrolysis liquid manure and preparation method and application for preventing and treating green plants yellow - Google Patents
Acidic electrolysis liquid manure and preparation method and application for preventing and treating green plants yellow Download PDFInfo
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- CN107200629A CN107200629A CN201710426688.3A CN201710426688A CN107200629A CN 107200629 A CN107200629 A CN 107200629A CN 201710426688 A CN201710426688 A CN 201710426688A CN 107200629 A CN107200629 A CN 107200629A
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- liquid manure
- electrolysis liquid
- acidic
- acidic electrolysis
- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure and preparation method and application for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow.Acidic electrolysis liquid manure, is made up of acidic electrolytic water, biomass carbon and organic fertilizer, and wherein the proportionate relationship of acidic electrolytic water, biomass carbon and organic fertilizer is 0.3 0.5L:1kg:1kg.The present invention employs three kinds of new environmentally friendly materials compared to the water and fertilizer management of other greenbelt plants：Acidic electrolytic water, biomass carbon and organic fertilizer are formulated with method according to a certain percentage, cost is lower, adaptability is stronger, and not exclusively a kind of new greenbelt plants yellow preventing and treating new material, and be a kind of new environment-friendly fertilizer, the growth of greenbelt plants can be promoted, greenbelt plants is kept good growth potential, be one-object-many-purposes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicament, more particularly, to a kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow and
Preparation method and application.
Background technology
Cinnamomum camphora, alias：Camphor tree, camphorwood, people of Yaozu nationality's bavin, Lao camphor trees, smelly camphor tree, black camphor tree；It is thick with leaves, spectacular, cinnamomum camphora tree pair
The pernicious gases such as chlorine, sulfur dioxide, ozone and fluorine gas are resistant, energy mosquito repellent fly, are resistant to short-term water logging, are production camphor
Primary raw material, plant entirety has camphor fragrance, can obtain through refining camphor and extract camphor oil.Cinnamomum camphora timber is hard attractive in appearance, furniture preferably processed,
Chest.Material is superior, is the good material for manufacturing furniture, cinnamomum camphora tree is a kind of evergreen species because of it, and pest and disease damage is less, is not also had
The fall foliage of the deciduous species such as Chinese parasol tree and the pest problem of summer, are excellent greening-tree, shade tree and shade tree.Turn into
The many regional main green tree species of south China.But during cinnamomum camphora tree cultivating and growing, aetiolation generation is more universal, sternly
The normal growth that have impact on cinnamomum camphora tree of weight, also lacks the effectively technology of preventing and treating yellow and measure, is during afforestation is conserved
The intractable technological difficulties of one comparison.
With the aggravation of environmental pollution, haze weather it is multiple, the yellow disease incidence of the green tree species such as cinnamomum camphora is increasingly
Height, not only prevention effect is not obvious for the cinnamomum camphora yellow disease prophylactico-therapeutic measures such as existing administration iron content or ferrous fertilizer, and applies into
This height, slowly effect.
Electrolysis water is also referred to as function water or ionized water, and its concept is proposed by Japanese Scientists earliest, Japanese function water association
It is defined as：" function water is, by artificial processing, to make it the water (solution) with the useful function of reproducibility to water, this
The processing method and its function of water should have obvious scientific evidence and reliable property ".Obtain scientific circles at present universally recognized
It is electrolyzed functional water, also known as electrolytic ionic water or electric potential water etc..It refers in special electrolysis of water, at water
There is certain water using function obtained by reason.It is different according to electrolysis degree, electrolyzed functional water can be divided into again strong electrolysis water with
Weak electrolysis water.Each electrolysis water according to the difference of pH value, is divided into acid electrolyzed functional water and alkali ion water, acid electrolyzed functional water is again again
Claim acidic electrolytic water.
The strong acid and strong base characteristic that electrolysis water has by it, and as a kind of best conditioning agent in soil improvement.Tradition
Soil acid-base regulation be using alkaline earth earth applies sulphur, sour soil earth applies quick lime method, although these chemical methodes mostly
Adjustment effect can be played, but because the residual action of sulphur and calcium influences whether the rational mineral element structure of soil, can also influence certain
The absorption and fixation of a little elements, while the improvement cost of input and the environmental pollution that causes are also larger.It is the richest from resource
Rich Electricity Functional Water as soil improvement regulator, be the most simply with the method without chemical contamination, now, flourishing Japan is
It is widely used.If the overweight soil of alkalescence, only need to directly pour sour water, such as acidity, overweight soil then applies buck,
Adjust always untill the pH value range of suitable crop growth.The method of soil ph is adjusted with being prevented with it with electrolysis water
Control disease the same, any residual and harm are not had, is the low practical technique of cost, can be acid overweight red in south China
It is subject to popularization and application on loam and the alkaline land improving on the north or seashore.The electrolysis with high redox potential is applied in addition, pouring
Water, which can also make in soil that originally fixed mineral element can not be utilized, to be activated, and to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, is promoted
The growth of plant.
Or and be to be grown for specified plant or kind of blooming period prolonging and the nutrient solution that configures in invention, or in order to anti-
The anti-yellowing agent of the anti-yellowing agent controlled yellows and prepared, such as eucalyptus, without that can there are general fertilizers to provide plant growth nutrient, again
The maintenance liquid manure of its yellow can be prevented.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind is used to prevent and treat greening
The acidic electrolysis liquid manure and preparation method of aetiolation and application.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow, by acidic electrolytic water, biomass carbon and organic fertilizer
Composition, the wherein proportionate relationship of acidic electrolytic water, biomass carbon and organic fertilizer are 0.3-0.5L:1kg:1kg.
Described acidic electrolytic water comes from electrolyzed water machine.
The pH value of described acidic electrolytic water is 4.0-5.0.
Described biomass carbon includes stalk powdered carbon (the pyrolysis carbonized product of stalk), described biomass carbon total moisture
8.5%, ash content 16.45, fugitive constituent 16.0%, fixed carbon 67.6%, pH value 9.8.
A kind of preferred constituent such as following table of stalk powdered carbon
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content >=8% in described organic fertilizer, and containing trace elements such as manganese, zinc, iron, molybdenum, copper, boron, pH is
PH=5.8-6.2.
Preferably, described organic fertilizer characteristic is：Total nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are total) >=4g/kg, organic matter >=30g/
Kg, moisture≤30%, pH=5.8-6.2.
The preparation method of described acidic electrolysis liquid manure, it is first that biomass carbon and organic fertilizer is well mixed by formula, so
Acidic electrolytic water is slowly poured into well mixed biomass carbon and organic fertilizer afterwards, bevelling stirring in side is a kind of until being formed
The electrolysis liquid manure of sposh shape.
Described acidic electrolysis liquid manure is applied to cinnamomum camphora tree, and specific method is：In Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae border portion from trunk 0.4-0.6
The annular groove that a depth is 0.5-1 meters is dug in the place of rice around trunk, and the acidic electrolysis liquid manure prepared is equably poured into
In annular groove, then the soil excavated is filled out back in ditch again and gently clapped.
The amount that 1 plant of cinnamomum camphora applies acidic electrolysis liquid manure is：Acidic electrolytic water 0.5L, biomass carbon 1kg, organic fertilizer 1kg.
Described acidic electrolysis liquid manure will be applied to preventing cinnamomum camphora tree yellow before in early spring, cinnamomum camphora tree luxuriant will sprout
Effect is more notable, and heavy rain weather is avoided during, is preferably selected fine day administration；For having occurred the cinnamomum camphora tree of yellow disease
Or the weaker cinnamomum camphora tree of growing way, can be before early spring, early summer and the winter of entering, depending on arboreal growth situation and incidence, repeatedly
Using can not only diseases prevention, also growth promoting function.
The present invention mainly gives the technical scheme that acidic electrolysis liquid manure is applied to cinnamomum camphora tree, it should however be clear that the acid electricity of the present invention
The preventing and treating for the aetiolation disease that solution liquid manure can be applied equally in the maintenance of Garden Greenland green plants.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect：
1st, it is according to a certain percentage and square using three kinds of new environmentally friendly material acidic electrolytic water, biomass carbon and organic fertilizers
Method is configured to a kind of new environmentally friendly material, is named as acidic electrolysis liquid manure, and this new acidic electrolysis liquid manure is with low cost,
It is easy to use, it is with strong points.
2nd, acidic electrolysis liquid manure has good for the yellow disease of the metropolitan main greening avenue tree planting-cinnamomum camphora of current China
Good specific aim prevention effect, the generation for preventing cinnamomum camphora yellow disease, to occurred yellow disease cinnamomum camphora tree mitigation disease symptom,
Tree body is repaired to work well.
3rd, acidic electrolysis liquid manure is not only a kind of material prevented and cured diseases, or a kind of new fertilizer, to promoting cinnamomum camphora
Growth etc. green tree species has significant effect.
4th, the soil environment characteristic grown according to the species of different greenlands plant and greenbelt plants, can carry out three kinds not
With the allotment of component to adapt to different plant and soil, widely used, strong adaptability.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
It is Shanghai Pudong New Area outer shroud China park cinnamomum camphora woods respectively at two that enforcement place, which is, and the cinnamomum camphora woods age of tree is 10 years,
Canopy density are 0.5, test and are carried out on March 5th, 2012 in Shanghai Pudong New Area outer shroud China park, on December 5th, 2012
The investigation of the cinnamomum camphora yellow incidence of disease and disease index is carried out again, and another place is that Chongming Modern Agricultural Park cinnamomum camphora is manually protected
Woods, the age of tree is 5 years, and canopy density are 0.3, tests and is carried out on March 20th, 2012 in Chongming Modern Agricultural Park, in 2012 12
The moon 25 carries out the investigation of the cinnamomum camphora yellow incidence of disease and disease index again, to verify that electrolysis liquid manure prevents and treats the effect of cinnamomum camphora yellow
Really.
(1) selection of the raw material of electrolysis liquid manure
Being electrolysed the raw material of liquid manure includes 3 kinds of environmentally friendly materials, is that acidic electrolytic water (ionized water) (comes from family or enterprise respectively
The electrolyzed water machine of industry), the pH value of acidic electrolytic water is set as 4.0, and biomass carbon, biomass carbon comes from agricultural production Wheat Straw
The pyrolysis carbonized product of stalk, is provided by upper sea green suitable New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., is the pyrolytic carbon of agricultural production wheat stalk
Change product, its characteristic is total moisture 8.5%, ash content 16.45, fugitive constituent 16.0%, fixed carbon 67.6%, pH value 9.8, organic fertilizer
Characteristic is：Total nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are total) >=4g/kg, organic matter >=30g/kg, moisture≤30%, pH=5.8-6.2), by
Xing Nong soil conditioners factory of Zhengjiang City produces, the preparation of acidic electrolytic water：Using commercially available home-use electrolyzed water machine (upper Haikang monarch
Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd., model：KTJ-618JY, using acid prime time (cleaning and sterilizing shelves, pH3.0-4.0), the acid electricity of actual measurement
Xie Shui pH is between 3.8-4.2.
The property of raw material straw charcoal
(2) it is electrolysed the proportioning of liquid manure
By the experiment and summary in Shanghai Chongming and Pudong New District cinnamomum camphora forest land, the more effective electrolysis of one drawn
Liquid manure is formulated, and specific formula is as follows：
0.5 liter of acidic electrolytic water (pH is 4.0), 1 kilogram of stalk powdered carbon, 1 kilogram/1 plant cinnamomum camphora of commercially available biological acid cake fertilizer
(3) it is electrolysed the preparation of liquid manure
It is first that stalk powdered carbon and biological acid cake fertilizer is well mixed by formula, then acidic electrolytic water is slowly poured into
Among well mixed organic fertilizer and charcoal powder, side bevelling stirring, until forming a kind of electrolysis liquid manure of sposh shape.
(4) it is electrolysed the administration of liquid manure
It is about 0.5-1 meters to dig a depth around trunk in about 0.5 meter from trunk or so of the place in Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae border portion
Annular groove, the acidic electrolysis liquid manure prepared is equably poured into annular groove, then fills out back the soil excavated in ditch simultaneously again
Gently clap.
(5) it is electrolysed the use age of liquid manure
This electrolysis liquid manure will be applied to preventing the effect of cinnamomum camphora tree yellow more before in early spring, cinnamomum camphora tree luxuriant will sprout
To be notable, heavy rain weather is avoided during, fine day administration is preferably selected, for having occurred the cinnamomum camphora tree of yellow disease or growing way
Weaker cinnamomum camphora tree, can repeatedly apply, no before early spring, early summer and the winter of entering, depending on arboreal growth situation and incidence
It is only capable of diseases prevention, also growth promoting function.
(6) investigation of cinnamomum camphora yellow disease
Arbitrarily 10 plants of cinnamomum camphora trees are chosen in Shanghai Chongming and Pudong New District cinnamomum camphora forest land as a control group, while also any
10 plants of other cinnamomum camphora trees are chosen as treatment group, mark is carried out, the incidence of disease and disease index of cinnamomum camphora yellow disease is investigated, in warp
After having gone through a season of growth (after about 8 months), investigation control group and the incidence of disease and the state of an illness for the treatment of group refer to respectively again
Number, disease index is divided into 5 grades in the jaundice ratio and yellowing of the whole blades of cinnamomum camphora, and 0 is that, without morbidity, 1 is slight morbidity, 2
It is medium morbidity for light morbidity, 3,4 be serious morbidity, disease index=Σ (diseased plant numbers at different levels × disease level series)/(the total strain of investigation
Number × highest series), prevention effect is the control group and the difference for the treatment of group after a season of growth, and computational methods are as follows：It is anti-
Control effect=(control disease index-processing disease index)/control disease index.
Pudong New District China park cinnamomum camphora woods mugineic acid electrolysis liquid manure cinnamomum camphora yellow disease prevention effect
Before mugineic acid electrolysis liquid manure, the cinnamomum camphora tree yellow disease incidence of disease and disease index for the treatment of group and control group are basic
It is identical, acidic electrolysis liquid manure is application of, no incidence of disease and disease index for applying control group is all in rising trend, and application of acid
Property electrolysis liquid manure treatment group, the cinnamomum camphora tree yellow disease incidence of disease and disease index be all on a declining curve, and prevention effect reaches
0.64。
Chongming Modern Agricultural Park cinnamomum camphora woods mugineic acid electrolysis liquid manure cinnamomum camphora yellow disease prevention effect
Before mugineic acid electrolysis liquid manure, the cinnamomum camphora tree yellow disease incidence of disease and disease index for the treatment of group and control group are basic
It is identical, acidic electrolysis liquid manure is application of, no incidence of disease and disease index for applying control group is all in rising trend, and application of acid
Property electrolysis liquid manure treatment group, although the cinnamomum camphora tree yellow disease incidence of disease does not change, occurring degree substantially mitigates, disease index
It is remarkably decreased, prevention effect has reached 0.64.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using invention.
Person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general
Principle is applied in other embodiment without passing through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, ability
Field technique personnel are according to the announcement of the present invention, and not departing from improvement and modification that scope made all should be the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow, it is characterised in that by acidic electrolytic water, biomass carbon
And organic fertilizer composition, the wherein proportionate relationship of acidic electrolytic water, biomass carbon and organic fertilizer is 0.3-0.5L:1kg:1kg.
2. a kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The acidic electrolytic water stated comes from electrolyzed water machine.
3. a kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The pH value for the acidic electrolytic water stated is 4.0-5.0.
4. a kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The biomass carbon stated include stalk powdered carbon, described biomass carbon total moisture 8.5%, ash content 16.45, fugitive constituent 16.0%, Gu
Determine carbon 67.6%, pH value 9.8.
5. a kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content >=8% in the organic fertilizer stated, and containing trace element manganese, zinc, iron, molybdenum, copper, boron, pH=5.8-6.2.
6. a kind of acidic electrolysis liquid manure for being used to prevent and treat green plants yellow according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute
The organic fertilizer characteristic stated is：Total nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are total) >=4g/kg, organic matter >=30g/kg, moisture≤30%, pH=
5.8-6.2。
7. a kind of preparation method of acidic electrolysis liquid manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first by biomass carbon and
Organic fertilizer is well mixed by formula, then slowly pours into acidic electrolytic water in well mixed biomass carbon and organic fertilizer,
Side bevelling stirring, until forming a kind of electrolysis liquid manure of sposh shape.
8. a kind of application of acidic electrolysis liquid manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described acidic electrolysis liquid manure is applied
For cinnamomum camphora tree, specific method is：
It is 0.5-1 meters of annular groove to dig a depth around trunk in Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae border portion place of 0.4-0.6 meters from trunk, will
The acidic electrolysis liquid manure prepared is poured into annular groove, and then the soil excavated is filled out back in ditch and clapped again.
9. the application of acidic electrolysis liquid manure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that 1 plant of cinnamomum camphora applies acidic electrolytic water
Fertilizer amount be：Acidic electrolytic water 0.3-0.5L, biomass carbon 1kg, organic fertilizer 1kg.
10. the application of acidic electrolysis liquid manure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described acidic electrolysis liquid manure exists
Early spring cinnamomum camphora tree luxuriant will be applied before will sprouting；For having occurred the cinnamomum camphora tree of yellow disease or the weaker cinnamomum camphora tree of growing way,
Before early spring, early summer and the winter of entering, repeatedly apply.
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| CN201710426688.3A CN107200629A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | Acidic electrolysis liquid manure and preparation method and application for preventing and treating green plants yellow |
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| CN201710426688.3A CN107200629A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | Acidic electrolysis liquid manure and preparation method and application for preventing and treating green plants yellow |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112608184A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-06 | 西南科技大学 | Preparation method of ecological environment-friendly special fertilizer for rice |
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2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201710426688.3A patent/CN107200629A/en active Pending
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| CN101709014A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-05-19 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Composite trace element leaf face fertilizer for lightening chlorotic symptom of leaves of bergamot pear and preparation method thereof |
| CN102487746A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 张建伟 | Method for preventing and controlling chlorosis |
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| CN112608184A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-06 | 西南科技大学 | Preparation method of ecological environment-friendly special fertilizer for rice |
| CN112608184B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-03-04 | 西南科技大学 | Preparation method of ecological environment-friendly special fertilizer for rice |
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