CN107199978A - A kind of self-burning of vehicle suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of self-burning of vehicle suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107199978A CN107199978A CN201710270335.9A CN201710270335A CN107199978A CN 107199978 A CN107199978 A CN 107199978A CN 201710270335 A CN201710270335 A CN 201710270335A CN 107199978 A CN107199978 A CN 107199978A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to automobile safety monitoring device field, specifically a kind of self-burning of vehicle suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, including：Spontaneous combustion detection unit, vital signs body detection unit, microprocessor, remote monitoring unit, prewarning unit, the condition of a fire suppress unit and cleaning unit；Spontaneous combustion detection unit is used to detect temperature, the situation of smokescope in enging cabin in real time；Vital signs body detection unit is used to detect in-car either with or without the presence of vital signs body；The condition of a fire suppresses the task that unit is used to perform fire extinguishing；Cleaning unit is used for the performing clean agent fire suppressant residue of the task；The present invention can realize automatic monitoring, self-extinguishing, automated cleaning, and long-range monitoring and control can be realized, also suppress to have added manual control function on unit and cleaning unit in the condition of a fire simultaneously, alarm and targetedly to eliminate safe hidden trouble targetedly and early, the safe purpose for ensureing driver and crew and property is reached with multi-ensuring.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile safety monitoring device field, and in particular to a kind of self-burning of vehicle suppresses and automated cleaning dress
Put.
Background technology
With the high speed development of China's economic, increasing private car comes into common people house, and private car is to car owner
While bringing great convenience, various potential safety hazards are also generated, wherein self-burning of vehicle is that the frequency of occurrences is very high in recent years
A kind of phenomenon, seriously threatens the security of the lives and property of people, causes huge loss.At present, the monitoring of self-burning of vehicle is still
Mainly found by manpower, the various fire distinguishers then provided for oneself using automobile carry out the control of the intensity of a fire, its major drawbacks is
It is found that during the condition of a fire, the intensity of a fire has been to save, in addition the intensity of a fire it is excessive when can also cause vehicle explosion accident, after its is serious
Fruit is the loss caused casualties with property.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art to suppress there is provided a kind of self-burning of vehicle and automatic
Cleaning device, it is possible to achieve early to find, early processing, to reach the safe purpose for ensureing driver and crew and property.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of self-burning of vehicle suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, including：Spontaneous combustion detection unit,
Vehicle speed sensor, dust sensor, vital signs body detection unit, microprocessor, remote monitoring unit, prewarning unit, the condition of a fire
Suppress unit and cleaning unit；The spontaneous combustion detection unit is used to detect temperature, the smokescope in enging cabin in real time
Situation, and detected temperature, smokescope signal are sent to the microprocessor in real time；The vehicle speed sensor is used for
Detect the real-time GES of automobile and be sent to the microprocessor in real time；The dust sensor is used to detect car engine
Real-time dust concentration signal in cabin is simultaneously sent to the microprocessor in real time；The vital signs body detection unit is used for real
When receive spontaneous combustion alarming signal transmitted by the microprocessor, and after spontaneous combustion alarming signal is received, detection in-car has not
The microprocessor is sent in real time with the presence of vital signs body, and by the signal detected；The microprocessor is used for real-time
Receive the temperature in the enging cabin transmitted by the spontaneous combustion detection unit, smokescope signal and be sent to remote monitoring list
Member, temperature, the smokescope of microprocessor simultaneously by the temperature in received enging cabin, smokescope signal with setting
Upper threshold value compared in real time, if the temperature value in received enging cabin higher than setting temperature upper threshold value, it is described
Microprocessor will send alarm signal to the prewarning unit, while alarm signal is sent into remote monitoring unit；If being connect
The temperature in enging cabin, the smokescope value received is above the temperature of setting, the upper threshold value of smokescope, the microprocessor
Device will send spontaneous combustion alarming signal to the prewarning unit, while spontaneous combustion alarming signal is sent into remote monitoring unit and life
Character detection unit；Real-time GES that the real-time reception vehicle speed sensor that the microprocessor is additionally operable to is detected simultaneously is sent
To remote monitoring unit；The life that the microprocessor is additionally operable to described in real-time reception transmitted by vital signs body detection unit is special
Physical examination is levied to survey signal and be sent to remote monitoring unit；The microprocessor while spontaneous combustion alarming signal is sent, will also connect
The vital signs physical examination received is surveyed the data prestored in signal, real-time GES and microprocessor and is compared, and works as car
Inside have in the presence of vital signs body, the converted rear mark of signal is by microprocessor, when in-car is deposited without vital signs body
When, microprocessor by signal it is converted after mark be；When real-time speed is less than under the speed prestored in microprocessor
Threshold value, and vital signs physical examination measured value be low level when, microprocessor send fire extinguishing signal give the condition of a fire suppress unit；Micro- place
The dust concentration signal that is additionally operable in the enging cabin detected by real-time reception dust sensor of reason device is simultaneously sent to long-range prison
Unit is controlled, microprocessor is simultaneously compared received dust concentration signal value and the dust concentration value of setting in real time,
If received dust concentration signal value exceedes upper threshold value set in advance, the microprocessor will be sent out to the cleaning unit
Go out to clean the signal of enging cabin；Meanwhile, the microprocessor starts timer function, and real-time reception dust concentration signal value
Compared in real time with the dust concentration value of setting, if received dust concentration signal value is less than lower threshold set in advance
Value, while treating that timer timing is arrived, the microprocessor stops the signal of cleaning by being sent to the cleaning unit；It is described
Microprocessor is additionally operable to the control instruction signal transmitted by real-time reception remote monitoring unit；The prewarning unit includes the first report
Alert device, the second alarm and the 3rd alarm；First alarm is used to receiving that the microprocessor to send starts
The too high alarm command of temperature in cabin simultaneously sends the first police instruction；Second alarm is used to receive the microprocessor
The excessive alarm command of smog that sends simultaneously sends the second police instruction；3rd alarm is used to receive the microprocessor
The dust exceeding alarm command that sends simultaneously sends the 3rd police instruction；The remote monitoring unit include wireless communication module and
Mobile client, the temperature in enging cabin that microprocessor described in wireless communication module real-time reception is sent, smokescope
Signal, dust concentration signal, GES, vital signs physical examination survey signal and be sent to mobile client, the long-range prison
Control unit is additionally operable to receive the alarm signal that the microprocessor is sent, and relative alarm signal is handled through mobile client, and
Related control instruction signal is sent to the microprocessor；The condition of a fire, which suppresses unit, is used for microprocessor described in real-time reception
The fire extinguishing signal that device is sent, after the fire extinguishing signal that microprocessor is sent is received, performs the task of fire extinguishing；The cleaning unit
The instruction sent for microprocessor described in real-time reception, after the signal for the cleaning enging cabin that microprocessor is sent is received
Start, perform the task of clean agent fire suppressant residue, work is stopped after the signal for the stopping cleaning that microprocessor is sent is received
Make.
It is preferred that microprocessor is also connected by controlling switch with electrical source of power signal.
It is preferred that temperature sensor and smog that spontaneous combustion detection unit includes being connected with the microprocessor signals respectively are passed
Sensor；The temperature sensor is negative temperature coefficient of resistance thermistor type sensors；The Smoke Sensor is ionic formula cigarette
Mist sensor.
It is preferred that vital signs body detection unit includes the infrared thermography being connected with microprocessor signals；The life
Life character detection signal is the infrared signal for the vital signs body that the infrared thermography is detected.
It is preferred that the condition of a fire, which suppresses unit, multiple, the condition of a fire suppresses the fuse that unit includes being connected with microprocessor signals, with
Signal, which is gone back, on the fire extinguisher bomb of fuse electrical connection, the fire extinguisher bomb is connected with manual electronic lighter.
It is preferred that cleaning unit includes expert system and water injection system, the expert system is connected with water injection system signal；
The water injection system also signal is connected with manual buttons, and the water injection system uses the spray water control system that three-level is segmented.
It is preferred that microprocessor is model OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D PLC.
It is preferred that wireless communication module is 3G wireless communication modules, 4G wireless communication modules or WIFI module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present apparatus bodily form is compact, flexible arrangement, can be easily in the enging cabin of various vehicles.
2nd, automobile unusual condition can be notified driver by the present apparatus in advance, remind driver to note and check vehicle condition.When
When spontaneous combustion occurs, warning driver is stopped in emergency and withdrawn rapidly in time.
3rd, the present apparatus not find the condition of a fire when at once with regard to detonation fire-fighting bomb, but treat speed per hour be less than 5km/h, and determine life
Life character is when having withdrawn from car body, then detonation fire-fighting bomb, it is to avoid because engine stops working suddenly and automobile is lost steering
And brake boost, unnecessary traffic accident is caused caused by entering property and personal safety accident.
4th, the present apparatus can realize that temperature, the situation of smokescope in the enging cabin to automobile are monitored automatically,
Self-extinguishing, automated cleaning.
5th, the present apparatus can realize long-range monitoring and control.
6th, the present apparatus also suppresses to have added manual control function on unit and cleaning unit in the condition of a fire, so as to targeted
Eliminate safe hidden trouble early.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention
Protection domain do not limited by embodiment.
Suppress and automatic cleaning apparatus as shown in figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of self-burning of vehicle, including：Spontaneous combustion is detected
Unit, vehicle speed sensor, dust sensor, vital signs body detection unit, microprocessor, remote monitoring unit, prewarning unit,
The condition of a fire suppresses unit and cleaning unit；It is dense that the spontaneous combustion detection unit is used for the real-time temperature detected in enging cabin, smog
The situation of degree, and detected temperature, smokescope signal are sent to the microprocessor in real time；The vehicle speed sensor
For detecting the real-time GES of automobile and being sent to the microprocessor in real time；The dust sensor is used to detect automobile
Real-time dust concentration signal in enging cabin is simultaneously sent to the microprocessor in real time；The vital signs body detection unit is used
In the spontaneous combustion alarming signal transmitted by microprocessor described in real-time reception, and after spontaneous combustion alarming signal is received, detection is in-car
Exist either with or without vital signs body, and the signal detected is sent to the microprocessor in real time；The microprocessor is used for
The temperature in enging cabin, smokescope signal described in real-time reception transmitted by spontaneous combustion detection unit are simultaneously sent to remote monitoring
Unit, microprocessor simultaneously by the temperature in received enging cabin, smokescope signal with setting temperature, smog it is dense
The upper threshold value of degree is compared in real time, if the temperature value in received enging cabin is higher than the temperature upper threshold value of setting, institute
Alarm signal will be sent to the prewarning unit by stating microprocessor, while alarm signal is sent into remote monitoring unit；If institute
The temperature in enging cabin, the smokescope value received is above the temperature of setting, the upper threshold value of smokescope, micro- place
Reason device will send spontaneous combustion alarming signal to the prewarning unit, while spontaneous combustion alarming signal is sent into remote monitoring unit and life
Order character detection unit；The real-time GES that the real-time reception vehicle speed sensor that the microprocessor is additionally operable to is detected is concurrent
Give remote monitoring unit；The microprocessor is additionally operable to the life transmitted by vital signs body detection unit described in real-time reception
Character detects signal and is sent to remote monitoring unit；The microprocessor, will also while spontaneous combustion alarming signal is sent
The vital signs physical examination received is surveyed the data prestored in signal, real-time GES and microprocessor and is compared, when
In-car has in the presence of vital signs body, and the converted rear mark of signal is by microprocessor, when in-car is without vital signs body
In the presence of, the converted rear mark of signal is by microprocessor；When real-time speed is less than the speed prestored in microprocessor
Lower threshold value, and vital signs physical examination measured value be low level when, microprocessor send fire extinguishing signal give the condition of a fire suppress unit；It is described micro-
Dust concentration signal that processor is additionally operable in the enging cabin detected by real-time reception dust sensor is simultaneously sent to long-range
Monitoring unit, microprocessor is simultaneously compared received dust concentration signal value and the dust concentration value of setting in real time
Right, if received dust concentration signal value exceedes upper threshold value set in advance, the microprocessor will be single to the cleaning
Member sends the signal of cleaning enging cabin；Meanwhile, the microprocessor starts timer function, and real-time reception dust concentration is believed
Number value and the dust concentration value of setting are compared in real time, if received dust concentration signal value is less than under set in advance
Threshold value, while treating that timer timing is arrived, the microprocessor stops the signal of cleaning by being sent to the cleaning unit；Institute
State microprocessor and be additionally operable to control instruction signal transmitted by real-time reception remote monitoring unit；The prewarning unit includes first
Alarm, the second alarm and the 3rd alarm；First alarm is used to receive the hair that the microprocessor is sent
The too high alarm command of temperature in motivation cabin simultaneously sends the first police instruction；Second alarm is used to receive the microprocessor
The excessive alarm command of smog that device is sent simultaneously sends the second police instruction；3rd alarm is used to receive the microprocessor
Dust exceeding alarm command that device is sent simultaneously sends the 3rd police instruction；The remote monitoring unit includes wireless communication module
And mobile client, the temperature in enging cabin that microprocessor described in wireless communication module real-time reception is sent, smog are dense
The signal of degree, dust concentration signal, GES, vital signs physical examination survey signal and are sent to mobile client, described long-range
Monitoring unit is additionally operable to receive the alarm signal that the microprocessor is sent, and relative alarm signal is handled through mobile client,
And related control instruction signal is sent to the microprocessor；The condition of a fire, which suppresses unit, is used for micro- place described in real-time reception
The fire extinguishing signal that reason device is sent, after the fire extinguishing signal that microprocessor is sent is received, performs the task of fire extinguishing；The cleaning is single
The instruction that member is sent for microprocessor described in real-time reception, is receiving the signal for the cleaning enging cabin that microprocessor is sent
After start, perform the task of clean agent fire suppressant residue, stop after the signal for the stopping cleaning that microprocessor sends is received
Work.
Further, microprocessor is also connected by controlling switch with electrical source of power signal.
Further, spontaneous combustion detection unit includes the temperature sensor and smog being connected respectively with the microprocessor signals
Sensor；The temperature sensor is negative temperature coefficient of resistance thermistor-type (NTC) sensor, and NTC sensor has multiple, point
It is not arranged in automotive engine compartment everywhere；The Smoke Sensor is ion type smog sensor, and Smoke Sensor has
Four, left and right sides on the left and right sides being respectively arranged in automotive engine compartment and firewall.
Further, vital signs body detection unit includes the infrared thermography being connected with microprocessor signals；It is described
It is the infrared signal of vital signs body that the infrared thermography is detected that signal is surveyed in vital signs physical examination, when detecting spontaneous combustion
When phenomenon occurs, microprocessor will prestore in the infrared signal and GES of the vital signs body collected and microprocessor
Threshold data is compared, and when it is determined that speed has withdrawn from car body less than 5km/h, and determination vital signs body, then draws
Quick-fried fire extinguisher bomb, it is to avoid unnecessary caused by entering because engine stops working suddenly and makes automobile lose steering and brake boost
The property that causes of traffic accident and personal safety accident.
Further, the condition of a fire suppresses the fuse that unit includes being connected with microprocessor signals, the fire extinguishing electrically connected with fuse
Bullet, fire extinguisher bomb, which is used, to be gone back signal on ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent, the fire extinguisher bomb and is connected with manual electronic lighter；Fire extinguisher bomb, draw
Letter and temperature sensor are installed together one condition of a fire of composition and suppress unit assembly.Specifically, for pony car, condition of a fire suppression
Unit processed has many 7~8, is respectively arranged at left and right beater or beat-up inner side, portal frame, each condition of a fire suppresses singly in firewall
First assembly, covers three condition of a fire of arrangement in enging cabin and suppresses unit assembly.
Further, the dry powder prestored in the concentration and microprocessor of the dry powder that microprocessor detects dust sensor
The lower threshold value of concentration is compared, and when dry powder concentration is more than the dry powder concentration lower threshold value prestored, microprocessor sends startup cleaning
The instruction of unit.Cleaning unit includes expert system and water injection system, and the expert system is connected with water injection system signal, expert
The dust signal that system simultaneously receives microprocessor is processed, and calculates the actual concentrations value of dust and according to dust content
Value, the size of injection flow rate is controlled by the number of adjusting shower nozzle；The water injection system uses the spray water control system that three-level is segmented,
Shower nozzle has three groups, when dust content is less, only opens first group of shower nozzle, when dust content is more, opens first group and the
Two groups of shower nozzles, it is when dust content is maximum, three groups of shower nozzles are fully open.The number of injection flow rate directly influences the separation of dust
The generation of degree and reentrainment of dust, therefore the mixing ratio of constantly regulate water and dust is wanted during design, expert system is built in micro- place
Manage in device, the mixing ratio for optimizing water and dust, it is intended that find out both optimum mixture ratio examples, both is met both after mixing
Dust can be completely separated and be difficult cohesive double requirements again.The water injection system also signal is connected with manual buttons, for urgent
In the case of it is standby, or for detect engine nacelle temperature it is too high when cooling.
Further, microprocessor is model OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D PLC.
Further, wireless communication module is 3G wireless communication modules, 4G wireless communication modules or WIFI module.
As further illustrating for the present invention, self-burning of vehicle restraining device is by temperature, smog, vehicle speed sensor by temperature
Signal, smokescope signal, GES are converted into electric signal as control signal input microprocessor, and microprocessor is in system
Inside carries out corresponding computing, and is made a policy according to the result of computing, determines which piece or several pieces of fire extinguisher bombs should be detonated,
Then the fuse of microprocessor to corresponding fire extinguisher bomb sends initiation command, fire extinguisher bomb blast is discharged a large amount of ultra-fine dry powders and goes out
Fiery agent, in a short time by from the beginning of naked light put out.
Specifically, during running car, if microprocessor detects the temperature that some or several sensors are transmitted
Degrees of data exceedes threshold value set in advance, then the Smoke Sensor signal in microcomputer reads enging cabin, if the signal refers to
Show non smoke in cabin, then light high temperature indicator lamp, remind driver to note vehicle condition, if necessary parking checking.If inspection
If having smog in the signal designation cabin measured, then microprocessor just can by " high temperature ", " smog ', two condition judgments go out
On fire in enging cabin, at this moment microprocessor control high temperature indicator lamp is lighted simultaneously with the excessive indicator lamp of smog, points out driver
It must stop in emergency.To ensure that engine does not stop working, so as to ensure not lose steering and brake boost, fire extinguisher bomb wouldn't be ignited.
When driver is stopped in emergency, microprocessor detects speed per hour≤5km/h of vehicle speed sensor instruction, at the same it is in-car nobody, micro- place
Reason device sends the fire extinguisher bomb fuse that control signal suppresses unit to the condition of a fire for transmitting high temperature signal, ignites this piece or several pieces of fire extinguishings
Bullet, discharges a large amount of ultra-fine dry powders, and the naked light in cabin is put out.
In summary, a kind of self-burning of vehicle that the present invention is provided suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is possible to achieve to automobile
The situation of temperature, smokescope in enging cabin is monitored automatically, self-extinguishing, automated cleaning, and is set in systems
Remote monitoring unit, it is possible to achieve long-range monitoring and control, at the same also suppress on unit and cleaning unit in the condition of a fire plus
If manual control function, alarm and targetedly to eliminate safe hidden trouble targetedly and early, with multi-ensuring
To reach the safe purpose for ensureing driver and crew and property.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed
What what those skilled in the art can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of self-burning of vehicle suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that including：Spontaneous combustion detection unit, vehicle speed sensor,
Dust sensor, vital signs body detection unit, microprocessor, remote monitoring unit, prewarning unit, the condition of a fire suppress unit and
Cleaning unit；
The spontaneous combustion detection unit is used to detect temperature, the situation of smokescope in enging cabin in real time, and will be detected
Temperature, smokescope signal be sent to the microprocessor in real time；
The vehicle speed sensor is used to detect the real-time GES of automobile and is sent to the microprocessor in real time；
The dust sensor is used to detect the real-time dust concentration signal in automobile engine nacelle and be sent in real time described micro-
Processor；
The vital signs body detection unit is used for the spontaneous combustion alarming signal described in real-time reception transmitted by microprocessor, and is connecing
Receive after spontaneous combustion alarming signal, detection is in-car to be existed either with or without vital signs body, and the signal detected is sent into institute in real time
State microprocessor；
Temperature, smokescope that the microprocessor is used in the enging cabin described in real-time reception transmitted by spontaneous combustion detection unit
Signal is simultaneously sent to remote monitoring unit, and microprocessor simultaneously believes the temperature in received enging cabin, smokescope
Number with set temperature, smokescope upper threshold value compared in real time, if in received enging cabin temperature value height
In the temperature upper threshold value of setting, the microprocessor will send alarm signal to the prewarning unit, while alarm signal is sent out
Give remote monitoring unit；If the temperature, smokescope value in received enging cabin are above the temperature of setting, smog
The upper threshold value of concentration, the microprocessor will send spontaneous combustion alarming signal to the prewarning unit, while by spontaneous combustion alarming signal
It is sent to remote monitoring unit and vital signs body detection unit；
Real-time GES that the real-time reception vehicle speed sensor that the microprocessor is additionally operable to is detected simultaneously is sent to remote monitoring
Unit；
Letter is surveyed in the vital signs physical examination that the microprocessor is additionally operable to described in real-time reception transmitted by vital signs body detection unit
Number and be sent to remote monitoring unit；
The microprocessor is also while spontaneous combustion alarming signal is sent, by the vital signs physical examination received survey signal, in real time
GES is compared with the data prestored in microprocessor, in the presence of in-car has vital signs body, microprocessor
By signal it is converted after mark be, in the presence of in-car is without vital signs body, microprocessor by signal it is converted after mark
It is designated as low level；When real-time speed is less than the speed lower threshold value prestored in microprocessor, and vital signs physical examination measured value is low electricity
Usually, microprocessor sends fire extinguishing signal and gives condition of a fire suppression unit；
The microprocessor is additionally operable to dust concentration signal in the enging cabin detected by real-time reception dust sensor simultaneously
Remote monitoring unit is sent to, microprocessor simultaneously enters received dust concentration signal value and the dust concentration value of setting
Row is compared in real time, if received dust concentration signal value exceedes upper threshold value set in advance, the microprocessor will be to institute
State the signal that cleaning unit sends cleaning enging cabin；Meanwhile, the microprocessor starts timer function, and real-time reception powder
Dust concentration signal value is compared in real time with the dust concentration value set, if received dust concentration signal value is less than in advance
The lower threshold value of setting, while treating that timer timing is arrived, the microprocessor will send stopping cleaning to the cleaning unit
Signal；
The microprocessor is additionally operable to the control instruction signal transmitted by real-time reception remote monitoring unit；
The prewarning unit includes the first alarm, the second alarm and the 3rd alarm；First alarm is used to connect
Receive the too high alarm command of temperature in the enging cabin that the microprocessor is sent and send the first police instruction；Described second
Alarm is used to receiving the excessive alarm command of smog that the microprocessor sends and sends the second police instruction；Described 3rd
Alarm is used to receiving the dust exceeding alarm command that the microprocessor sends and sends the 3rd police instruction；
The remote monitoring unit includes wireless communication module and mobile client, micro- place described in wireless communication module real-time reception
Temperature, the signal of smokescope in the enging cabin that sends of reason device, dust concentration signal, GES, vital signs body
Detection signal is simultaneously sent to mobile client, and the remote monitoring unit is additionally operable to receive the alarm that the microprocessor is sent
Signal, handles relative alarm signal, and related control instruction signal is sent into the microprocessor through mobile client；
The condition of a fire, which suppresses unit, is used for the fire extinguishing signal that microprocessor described in real-time reception is sent, and is receiving microprocessor hair
After the fire extinguishing signal come, the task of fire extinguishing is performed；
The cleaning unit is used for the instruction that microprocessor described in real-time reception is sent, and is receiving the cleaning that microprocessor is sent
Start after the signal of enging cabin, perform the task of clean agent fire suppressant residue, the stopping that microprocessor sends is clear receiving
It is stopped after clean signal.
2. a kind of self-burning of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that the microprocessor
Also it is connected by controlling switch with electrical source of power signal.
3. a kind of self-burning of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that the spontaneous combustion detection
Unit includes the temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor being connected respectively with the microprocessor signals；The temperature sensor is negative
Temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance thermistor type sensors；The Smoke Sensor is ion type smog sensor.
4. a kind of self-burning of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that the vital signs
Body detection unit includes the infrared thermography being connected with microprocessor signals；It is described red that signal is surveyed in the vital signs physical examination
The infrared signal for the vital signs body that outer thermal imaging system is detected.
5. a kind of self-burning of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that the condition of a fire suppresses
Unit has multiple, and the condition of a fire suppresses the fuse that unit includes being connected with microprocessor signals, and the fire extinguisher bomb electrically connected with fuse is described
Signal is gone back on fire extinguisher bomb and is connected with manual electronic lighter.
6. a kind of self-burning of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that the cleaning unit
Including expert system and water injection system, the expert system is connected with water injection system signal；The water injection system also signal is connected
There are manual buttons, the water injection system uses the spray water control system that three-level is segmented.
7. a kind of self-burning of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that the microprocessor
It is model OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D PLC.
8. a kind of self-burning of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 suppresses and automatic cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that the radio communication
Module is 3G wireless communication modules, 4G wireless communication modules or WIFI module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710270335.9A CN107199978B (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of self-burning of vehicle inhibits and automatic cleaning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710270335.9A CN107199978B (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of self-burning of vehicle inhibits and automatic cleaning apparatus |
Publications (2)
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| CN107199978A true CN107199978A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN107199978B CN107199978B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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| CN201710270335.9A Active CN107199978B (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of self-burning of vehicle inhibits and automatic cleaning apparatus |
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| CN110116697A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-13 | 深圳鸿鹏新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle and its active safety control method and apparatus |
| CN110281862A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-27 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Fuel combustion vehicle and electric vehicle fire behavior monitoring early-warning system |
| CN110459031A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-15 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of anti-disaster method of fire-fighting, system and storage medium having warning function |
| CN111645597A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | Intelligent passenger car cabin temperature alarm system and passenger car |
| CN113496585A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-10-12 | 上海青浦汽车检测修理中心有限公司 | Safety monitoring method for automobile engine window |
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| CN107199978B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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