CN107199128A - A kind of lateral feed type cyclone - Google Patents

A kind of lateral feed type cyclone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107199128A
CN107199128A CN201710321523.XA CN201710321523A CN107199128A CN 107199128 A CN107199128 A CN 107199128A CN 201710321523 A CN201710321523 A CN 201710321523A CN 107199128 A CN107199128 A CN 107199128A
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Prior art keywords
pipe
cyclone
flow
external jacket
lateral feed
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CN201710321523.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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李尽善
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710321523.XA priority Critical patent/CN107199128A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • B04C5/04Tangential inlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/26Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses outside accurate adjustment and the lateral feed type cyclone of control liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity, feed pipe is horizontally set on outer jacketed middle part, to be tangential to the inner circle of outer clip sleeve pipe, and connects the sealing cavity constituted between external jacket and cyclone pipe;Cyclone pipe epimere sets internal thread and merges its top of sealing with the external screw thread matching of flow rate regulating valve, and stage casing is in external jacket, its inner circle is tangential on the tube wall of cyclone pipe, is uniformly arranged some rectangular slots, hypomere is extended to outside external jacket;Flow rate regulating valve and part cyclone pipe are arranged on outside external jacket, and flow rate regulating valve leading portion is cylinder, back segment setting external screw thread, is matched respectively with cyclone pipe inner circle and internal thread;Pass through the tangential slit size of rotating flow velocity modulation section valve regulation eddy flow, regulation and control liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity and the residence time in cyclone pipe are realized, solid and liquid separation of different nature and heterogeneity physics, chemical reaction in tubular reactor application in the application of solid-liquid cyclone separator is adapted to.

Description

A kind of lateral feed type cyclone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cyclone, more particularly to a kind of lateral feed type cyclone.
Background technology
Fluid or hydrocyclone are the device that a kind of utilization fluid or aqueous phase pressure produce eddy flow effect, its extensive use In the separation of heterogeneous materials in fluid.Its general principle is:Fluid is empty to be tangential to cylindrical shell inner circle under a certain pressure Chamber enters cyclone, produces high-speed rotational.In the presence of eddy flow field, the material grainses of different densities in fluid(Such as aqueous phase Middle solid particle, liquid-phase particle or tiny oil droplets, bubble etc.)Relative to continuous phase such as aqueous phase or organic phase, will occur not Tongfang To motion, the larger particle of such as density will move out along warp-wise, when the unhurried current layer for reaching cylindrical wall or V-arrangement wall or be detained Just move downward, discharged by cyclone underflow opening during layer;As the less particle of density will inwardly be moved along warp direction or to Central axial direction is moved, and is assembled in the whirlpool of axis centre formation, is then arranged by the overfall or siphon pipe of cyclone pipe Go out, so reached the purpose of different densities material separation.But for traditional a fluid or hydrocyclone plant, liquid phase Entrance is fixed, i.e., the ratio between cross-sectional area of liquid phase inlet area and cyclone is uncontrollable, causes the eddy flow of liquid phase Flow velocity(R)With the axial movement of liquid phase(L)The ratio between(R/L)It is constant.Therefore, it exists and different system processing requirements is fitted Answering property is poor, using the defect such as limited.
For tubular type or horizontal sliding flow reactor, theoretically, physics, the chemistry occurred in liquid phase between reaction substance is anti- Should, what contact or collision between them were mainly occurred by the factor such as Brownian movement or Action of Gravity Field.Therefore, in some systems Interior, this course of reaction dynamics is relatively slow or can not optimize.Have to improve reaction speed, optimization course of reaction, it is necessary to strengthen Or optimization liquid phase(It is homogeneous or heterogeneous)Mixability, traditional method is to install mechanical agitation or the tube wall in tubular reactor It is upper that fin or baffle plate are installed to realize, but the former adds equipment investment and operating cost, and the mixing intensity of the latter can not be at any time Adjust or be difficult the defects such as prediction.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of lateral feed type cyclone, can conveniently, accurate adjustment charging aperture size or control liquid Phase eddy flow flow velocity(R)With axial flow velocity of the liquid phase in cyclone pipe(L)The ratio between(R/L), overcome the charging aperture of traditional cyclone Eddy flow flow velocity of the fixed in operation or liquid phase in cyclone(R)With axial flow velocity(L)The ratio between(R/L)It is uncontrollable Defect, expands use flexibility, the accommodation of cyclone, improves solid/liquid separation effect and adapts to tubular reactor The requirement such as middle different physics, mixing intensity of chemical reaction system.
To achieve the above object, the lateral feed type cyclone of the present invention includes lateral feed pipe(Hereinafter referred to asFeed pipe)、 Cyclone pipe, flow rate regulating valve and external jacket.Wherein, described outer clip is set on the outside at cyclone pipe charging, external jacket End and lower end are tightly connected with eddy flow pipe outer wall;Described flow rate regulating valve is arranged on cyclone pipe epimere and matched somebody with somebody with cyclone pipe Close.Meanwhile, outer jacketed outside and above is arranged on, it facilitates regulation and controlled compared with axial admission type cyclone, more Liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity;Described feed pipe is horizontally placed on the middle part of external jacket;On described cyclone pipe, in external jacket Uniformly open up the tangential slit of several eddy flows.
Further, described external jacket includes outer clip sleeve pipe, top cover labyrinth and lower sealing cover;Described feed pipe level is set The cavity formed between the middle part of outer clip sleeve pipe and connection external jacket and cyclone pipe is placed in, and is tangential to the interior of outer clip sleeve pipe Circle.
Further, cyclone pipe is a straight tube, and described cyclone pipe epimere sets internal thread;Described flow rate regulating valve leading portion External screw thread is set, matched with described cyclone pipe epimere internal thread;The tangential slit of described eddy flow be uniformly arranged several On the tube wall of cyclone pipe in external jacket;Described cyclone pipe and external jacket are arranged on same axial line.
Further, the tangential slit of the eddy flow is rectangle, and its direction is tangential on the inner circle of cyclone pipe, and with feed pipe with The tangential direction of outer clip sleeve pipe is consistent.
Further, the leading portion of the flow rate regulating valve is that piston or cylindrical shape match with eddy flow bore, its back segment External screw thread is set to match with cyclone pipe epimere internal thread.Opening by the tangential slit of rotating flow velocity modulation section valve regulation eddy flow is big It is small, in the operating condition, to adjust and control liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity.
Further, in order to reduce liquid phase flow resistance, external jacket inner circle and cyclone pipe it is cylindrical between it is perpendicular cut a rectangular area, It should be greater than the cross-sectional area of cyclone pipe and feed tube.
The lateral feed type cyclone of the present invention, can be combined with traditional solid, liquid cyclone separator, constitute a kind of liquid phase The adjustable solid and liquid separation cyclone of eddy flow flow velocity, it is characterised in that:The cyclone pipe lower end of lateral feed type cyclone is extended In to traditional solid/liquid separation cyclone, and it is tightly connected therewith, so as to constitute the solid/liquid separation cyclone of the present invention.It is above-mentioned Solid/liquid separation cyclone, liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity by accurate adjustment and control cyclone inlet size or in the operating condition, Realize same nature variable grain or solid and liquid separation of different nature.
In addition, the lateral feed type cyclone of the present invention is connected with the reaction tube of traditional tubular reactor, that is, formed A kind of adjustable pipe-type rotary-flow reactor of liquid phase eddy flow.For applied to tubular reactor, the present invention is by the flat of liquid phase Plug-flow is converted into eddy flow flowing, then is flowed and pipe friction with axial direction(For managing reacted device greatly, winged petiole, baffle plate are such as set) Under collective effect, reinforcing mixing phenomena is produced.Meanwhile, can effectively adjust with control liquid phase in tubular reactor eddy flow flow velocity and Residence time, optimize or enhance the immixture of liquid-phase system, accelerate physics in system, chemical reaction, improve production Efficiency.
Above-mentioned eddy flow flow velocity can adjust the reaction system that rotational flow pipe type reactor is applied to plural serial stage, rotation that will be described The discharging opening of flow tubular reactor connects with the charging aperture of the lateral feed type cyclone of next stage, that is, constitutes two grades or plural serial stage Liquid phase rotational flow pipe type reactor system.In the rotational flow pipe type reactor system for applying the present invention to plural serial stage, it is easy to many Level series arrangement is with installing, it is adaptable to multistage difference physics, chemical reaction system, the stream especially needed to every grade of differential responses The different system of the mixability of body or liquid phase.
According to the requirement of liquid-phase system physics, chemical reaction, in single-stage or plural serial stage application, described every grading Corresponding chemical reagent is added at expects pipe.
Further, also include in the application of plural serial stage rotational flow pipe type reactor:Due to reaction properties at different levels or dynamics Residence time required for difference, liquid phase is different, every grade of cyclone pipe and the diameter of reaction tube and the corresponding also corresponding difference of length.
The advantage of the invention is that:Because the lateral feed type cyclone of the present invention is uniformly arranged or opened on eddy flow tube wall Go out several with cyclone pipe inner circle to the rectangular slot cut, liquid phase is changed into rotational flow from axially flowing;The feed tube of setting Eddy flow direction it is consistent with the eddy flow direction of tangential slit, effectively using liquid phase momentum or reduce system energy expenditure;This Invention is compared with axial admission type cyclone(Need to open additional set top cover labyrinth during regulation), flow rate regulating valve is set directly at External jacket top and top, need not be opened during regulation can at any time, more easily enter under additional set top cover labyrinth, working condition Row regulation operation., can be with accurate adjustment charging aperture size or control liquid phase eddy flow by rotating the upper and lower position of flow rate regulating valve Flow velocity(R)With axial flow velocity of the liquid phase in cyclone pipe(L)The ratio between(R/L), with adapt to and optimize different liquid phase solid/liquid separations or Liquid phase immixture and reaction time in tubular reactor.The present invention fundamentally overcomes traditional cyclone inlet face The fixed defect of product.Its a multi-purpose, strong adaptability, saving processing cost;It is combined with traditional cyclone, and composition is easy to adjust Section, optimization, the adjustable eddy flow solid/liquid separator of eddy flow flow velocity for adapting to heterogeneity solid-liquid system;It can be applied to pipe again Formula reactor can single-stage using and can plural serial stage use.In single-stage or multistage in use, according to every grade of physics, chemical reaction Mixing intensity difference is required, can be realized by rotating flow velocity modulation section valve regulation and control liquid phase swirl velocity.The present invention is suitable For the industry such as mineral processing, metallurgy, chemical industry, material, medicine and sewage disposal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is lateral feed liquor type cyclone schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A to zoomed-in view.
Fig. 3 is the new solid and liquid separation cyclone schematic diagram that the present invention is combined to form with traditional cyclone separator.
Fig. 4 is the novel swirl tubular reactor schematic diagram that the present invention is combined to form with traditional reaction tube.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that tubular reactor plural serial stage of the present invention is installed.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, lateral feed type cyclone includes feed pipe 1, cyclone pipe 2, flow rate regulating valve 4 and external jacket 5.Wherein, described external jacket 5 is set in the outside of cyclone pipe 2, and the top and bottom of external jacket 5 are close with the outer wall of cyclone pipe 2 Envelope connection;Described flow rate regulating valve 4 is arranged on the upper end of cyclone pipe 2 and the outside of external jacket, and coordinates with cyclone pipe 2, described Feed pipe 1 be horizontally placed on the middle part of external jacket 5, be located at the middle part of cyclone pipe 2 in external jacket 5 and open up the tangential slit 3 of eddy flow.
Further, the external jacket 5 is made up of outer clip sleeve pipe, upper annular sealing cover and lower annular sealing cover, outer clip sleeve pipe With upper and lower annular sealing cover is by flange, screw or is welded to connect, the upper and lower annular sealing cover of external jacket and described eddy flow Pipe 2 is connected by welded seal;Described feed pipe 1 is horizontally placed on the middle part of outer clip sleeve pipe, to be tangential to outer clip sleeve pipe Inner circle, and connect the cavity between external jacket 5 and cyclone pipe 2.Described flow rate regulating valve 4 is arranged on the top of external jacket 5 Or it is outside, can be in working condition from additional set top cover labyrinth need not be opened unlike axial admission cyclone, during regulation Under be adjusted at any time, operate more facilitate.
Further, the cyclone pipe 2 is a straight tube, and its top sets internal thread and the outer wall of flow rate regulating valve 4 External screw thread matches;The tangential slit 3 of described eddy flow is arranged on the tube wall of outer jacketed inward eddy pipe 2;Described eddy flow Pipe and outer clip sleeve pipe are arranged on same axial line.
Further, the tangential slit 3 of the eddy flow is rectangular slot, if being uniformly arranged outside on the tube wall of jacketed inward turning flow tube Dry its direction is tangential on the inner circle of cyclone pipe 2, and consistent with the tangential direction of outer clip sleeve pipe with feed pipe.
Further, the leading portion of described flow rate regulating valve 4 is piston or cylindrical shape, and is matched with cyclone pipe inner circle, Its back segment sets external screw thread, and matches with the internal thread of cyclone pipe.By rotating flow rate regulating valve 4, regulation eddy flow is tangentially narrow The opening degree or size of seam 3, to adjust and control liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity in the operating condition.
Further, in order to reduce liquid phase flow resistance, the inner circle of external jacket 5 and cyclone pipe 2 it is cylindrical between perpendicular cut a rectangular surfaces Product, should be greater than the cross-sectional area of cyclone pipe and feed tube.
As shown in figure 3, the lateral feed type cyclone of the present invention is combined with traditional solid-liquid cyclone separator 6, constitute A kind of adjustable solid/liquid separation cyclone of liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity.Wherein, described traditional solid-liquid cyclone separator 6, it Discharging tube 61 is arranged on bullet by screw or welded and installed in the side of the series of separate device cylinder, solid discharge valve 62 Bottom.Specific implementation is that the cyclone pipe hypomere of lateral feed type cyclone is inserted to traditional solid/liquid separation cyclone It is interior, and be tightly connected therewith by the welding of ring packing piece.
In addition, as shown in figure 4, by the reaction tube 7 of lateral feed type cyclone and the traditional tubular reactor of the present invention Upper end connected by welding or flange seal, that is, a kind of adjustable pipe-type rotary-flow reactor of liquid phase eddy flow is formed, under it End also includes blow-off valve 8 and discharge gate 9.For applied to tubular reactor, the present invention is converted into by the laminar flow of liquid phase Eddy flow flows, then is flowed and pipe friction with axial direction(For managing reacted device greatly, winged petiole, baffle plate are such as set)Collective effect Under, produce reinforcing mixing phenomena.Meanwhile, effectively regulation and control liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity and residence time in the reactor, optimization Or the immixture of liquid-phase system is enhanced, physics in system is accelerated, chemically reacts, improve production efficiency.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned pipe-type rotary-flow reactor can be applied to the reaction system of plural serial stage, i.e., described pipe The reaction tube lower end of formula Cyclonic reactor and next stage pipe-type rotary-flow reactor charging aperture is by flange or is welded to connect, i.e. structure Into two grades or plural serial stage liquid phase tubular type Cyclonic reactor system.
Further, also include in the application of above-mentioned plural serial stage pipe-type rotary-flow reactor:Due to reaction properties at different levels, reaction Residence time liquid required for dynamics or liquid phase is different, and every grade of cyclone pipe, the diameter of reaction tube and length accordingly can be different. Meanwhile, according to the demand of every order reaction, set chemical reagent to add pipe at corresponding feed pipe.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lateral feed type cyclone, it is characterised in that:Described cyclone includes feed pipe, cyclone pipe, flow velocity regulation Valve and external jacket;Wherein, outer clip is set on the outside of cyclone pipe, and described external jacket top and bottom are close with eddy flow pipe outer wall Envelope connection;Described flow rate regulating valve is arranged on described cyclone pipe epimere, and coordinates with cyclone pipe;Described feed pipe level It is arranged on the middle part of the external jacket;The tangential slit of eddy flow is opened up on described cyclone pipe, in external jacket.
2. lateral feed type cyclone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described external jacket includes external jacket Pipe, top cover labyrinth and lower sealing cover;Feed pipe is horizontally set on the middle part of outer clip sleeve pipe, between connection external jacket and cyclone pipe Cavity, and it is tangent with the inner circle of outer clip sleeve pipe.
3. lateral feed type cyclone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cyclone pipe is a straight tube, described rotation Flow tube top sets internal thread, and the external screw thread set with described flow rate regulating valve matches;The tangential slit of described eddy flow It is uniformly arranged on the tube wall in the middle part of cyclone pipe or in external jacket at charging;Described cyclone pipe and external jacket are arranged on same axle On heart line.
4. the lateral feed type cyclone according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The tangential slit of described eddy flow is square Shape, its direction is tangential on the inner circle of cyclone pipe, and consistent with the tangential direction of outer clip sleeve pipe with feed pipe.
5. the lateral feed type cyclone according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that:The flow rate regulating valve Leading portion is piston or cylindrical shape, is matched with described cyclone pipe inner circle, and its back segment sets external screw thread, with cyclone pipe internal thread Match,
By rotating flow rate regulating valve, the opening degree or size of the tangential slit of eddy flow are adjusted.
6. the lateral feed type cyclone according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that:External jacket inner circle and eddy flow Perpendicular section of rectangular area between pipe is cylindrical, should be greater than the cross-sectional area of cyclone pipe and feed tube.
7. a kind of adjustable solid/liquid separation cyclone of liquid phase eddy flow flow velocity, it is characterised in that:It is any using claim 1-5 The lateral feed type cyclone of item, the cyclone pipe lower end of described cyclone is extended in traditional solid/liquid separation cyclone, and It is tightly connected therewith.
8. a kind of rotational flow pipe type reactor, it is characterised in that:Described rotational flow pipe type reactor is using any one of claim 1-5 Lateral feed type cyclone connect with tubular reactor.
9. a kind of plural serial stage rotational flow pipe type reactor, it is characterised in that:As the rotational flow pipe type reactor string described in claim 8 Joint group into, i.e. the reaction tube lower end of described rotational flow pipe type reactor connects with the feed pipe of next stage rotational flow pipe type reactor, Constitute two grades or the lateral feed type rotational flow pipe type reactor system of plural serial stage.
10. the plural serial stage rotational flow pipe type reactor described in claim 9, in single-stage or plural serial stage application, according to liquid phase The requirement of system physics, chemical reaction, the chemical reagent needed for being added at corresponding feed pipe.
CN201710321523.XA 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of lateral feed type cyclone Pending CN107199128A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112554862A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 四川科宏石油天然气工程有限公司 Cyclone separator for shale gas exploitation
CN113398847A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-17 中国石油大学(华东) Intensive mixed cyclone reactor for ionic liquid alkylation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2628149Y (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-07-28 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Adjustable hydraulic swirler
US20140221186A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-07 Claude Laval Corporation Centrifugal separator with extended post
CN203955381U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-11-26 河北国惠环保科技有限公司 Hydrocyclone
CN104492616A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 天津亿利科能源科技发展股份有限公司 Multistage parallel hydrocyclone capable of regulating flow velocity
CN104815769A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-08-05 重庆理工大学 Hydraulic jet air cyclone
CN205386499U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-07-20 中惠科银河北科技发展有限公司 High -efficient separation hydrocyclone
CN106077062A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 华东理工大学 The method that a kind of soil slurry wash desorption and enrichment process

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2628149Y (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-07-28 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Adjustable hydraulic swirler
US20140221186A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-07 Claude Laval Corporation Centrifugal separator with extended post
CN203955381U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-11-26 河北国惠环保科技有限公司 Hydrocyclone
CN104492616A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 天津亿利科能源科技发展股份有限公司 Multistage parallel hydrocyclone capable of regulating flow velocity
CN104815769A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-08-05 重庆理工大学 Hydraulic jet air cyclone
CN205386499U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-07-20 中惠科银河北科技发展有限公司 High -efficient separation hydrocyclone
CN106077062A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 华东理工大学 The method that a kind of soil slurry wash desorption and enrichment process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112554862A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 四川科宏石油天然气工程有限公司 Cyclone separator for shale gas exploitation
CN113398847A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-17 中国石油大学(华东) Intensive mixed cyclone reactor for ionic liquid alkylation

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