CN107196042B - Antenna module, terminal and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna module, terminal and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107196042B
CN107196042B CN201710393586.6A CN201710393586A CN107196042B CN 107196042 B CN107196042 B CN 107196042B CN 201710393586 A CN201710393586 A CN 201710393586A CN 107196042 B CN107196042 B CN 107196042B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rib
metal shell
feed point
antenna
terminal
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CN201710393586.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107196042A (en
Inventor
薛宗林
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710393586.6A priority Critical patent/CN107196042B/en
Publication of CN107196042A publication Critical patent/CN107196042A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H01Q5/28Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an antenna module, a terminal and an electronic device. The module comprises: the first metal shell, the first connecting rib and the first feed point; the first connecting rib is electrically connected to the first metal shell, the first feed point is electrically connected to the first metal shell and is arranged between the first connecting rib and the first side edge of the first metal shell; the first feed point, the first metal housing, and the first connecting rib constitute a first IFA antenna configured to generate radio frequency signals in a first frequency band. When the antenna module is used for the terminal in the embodiment of the disclosure, the sense performance of the terminal can be improved, and the isolation between the first IFA antenna and other IFA antennas is increased.

Description

Antenna module, terminal and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of antenna technologies, and in particular, to an antenna module, a terminal, and an electronic device.
Background
At present, in order to meet the requirements of users, the terminal equipment is smaller and smaller in size, and a metal rear cover is generally adopted, which brings challenges to the antenna design. For example, in order to avoid the influence of the handheld terminal of the user on the antenna, the designer may set the antenna at the top of the terminal device, however, the performance of the antenna may also be affected by the rear camera set at the top of the terminal device.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides an antenna module, a terminal and an electronic device to solve the disadvantages of the related art.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna module, including:
the first metal shell, the first connecting rib and the first feed point;
the first connecting rib is electrically connected to the first metal shell
The first feed point is electrically connected to the first metal shell and arranged between the first connecting rib and the first side edge of the first metal shell;
the first feed point, the first metal housing, and the first connecting rib constitute a first IFA antenna configured to generate radio frequency signals in a first frequency band.
Optionally, the module further comprises a second connecting rib; the second connecting rib is electrically connected to one side of the first connecting rib, which is far away from the first side edge;
the first metal shell, the first connecting rib, and the second connecting rib form a first reflective backplane, and the first reflective backplane is configured to reflect a radio frequency signal of a second frequency band of a second IFA antenna; the feed point of the second IFA antenna is interposed between the first and second connector bars.
Optionally, the module further comprises a first matching circuit and a first test socket; the first matching circuit is connected in series between the first feed point and the first test socket.
Optionally, the module further comprises a second metal housing and a filler strip;
one side surface of the first metal shell is butted with one side surface of the second metal shell through the filling strip;
the second metal shell is electrically connected with the first metal shell through the second connecting rib.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal, including a display screen, a rear camera, and the antenna module of the first aspect;
the display screen is arranged in a space structure formed by butting the first metal shell and the second metal shell; the display screen comprises a display part and an extension part, and the extension part is arranged between the display part and the top frame of the first metal shell; a first accommodating space is formed between the extension part and the first back plate of the first metal shell;
the rear camera extends into the first accommodating space from a first preset opening of the first metal shell; and the central connecting line of the first preset opening and the first connecting rib is parallel to the first frame of the first metal shell.
Optionally, the terminal further includes a receiver and a front camera;
a second preset opening and a third preset opening are formed in the extending part of the display screen;
the receiver extends from the second preset opening to the inside of the first accommodating space;
the front camera extends into the first accommodating space from the third preset opening;
the first back plate, the first connecting rib, the second connecting rib, the telephone receiver and the front camera form a second reflection back plate, and the second reflection back plate is configured to reflect the radio-frequency signal of the second frequency band of the second IFA antenna to the side of the display screen; and the feed point of the second IFA antenna is arranged between the telephone receiver and the front camera.
Optionally, the terminal further includes a second IFA antenna; the second IFA antenna is fixed on the inner side of the extension part of the display screen, and a feed point of the second IFA antenna is arranged in the first accommodating space and between the telephone receiver and the front camera.
Optionally, the terminal further comprises a second matching circuit and a second test socket; the second matching circuit is connected in series between the feed point of the second IFA antenna and the second test socket.
Optionally, a first preset position is reserved in the first accommodating space, and the first preset position is arranged around the first feed point; and the first matching circuit is fixed at the first preset position.
Optionally, a second preset position is reserved in the first accommodating space, and the second preset position is arranged around the feed point of the second IFA antenna; and a second matching circuit is fixed at the second preset position.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the electronic device further comprises:
an antenna module, the antenna module comprising:
the first metal shell, the first connecting rib and the first feed point;
the first connecting rib is electrically connected between the first back plate of the first metal shell and the second back plate of the second metal shell through the first connecting rib;
the first feed point is electrically connected to a top frame of the first metal shell and arranged between the first connecting rib and a first side frame between the first side edges of the first metal shell;
the first feed point, the first metal housing, and the first connecting rib constitute a first IFA antenna configured to generate radio frequency signals in a first frequency band.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
it can be known from the foregoing embodiments that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first IFA antenna is formed by disposing the first connecting rib on the first metal housing and disposing the first feed point between the first side edge of the first metal housing and the first connecting rib, and the first IFA antenna can generate the radio frequency signal in the first frequency band. When the first IFA antenna is applied to a terminal, the first IFA antenna is arranged at the corner of the terminal, so that the influence on the first IFA antenna when a user holds the terminal can be reduced. Since the first connecting rib and the rear camera are grounded simultaneously, the difference of the receiving performance of the first IFA antenna is small under the condition that the rear camera is turned on or turned off, that is, the sensitivity degradation (sense) performance of the first IFA antenna is improved. Because first splice bar is located the rear camera directly over, increased with the rear camera between the distance to reduce the influence of rear camera to first IFA antenna.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an antenna module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram illustrating a first matching circuit according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating another antenna module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating yet another antenna module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display screen shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram illustrating yet another antenna module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram illustrating yet another antenna module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of devices consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the claims below.
The noun explains: the IFA antenna refers to an inverted F antenna, i.e., an Iverted-F antenna.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an antenna module that may be used in a terminal (e.g., a handset) according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the antenna module includes a first metal housing 101, a first connecting rib 102, and a first feed point 103. The first feed point 103 is electrically connected to the first metal housing 101 through the first connection segment 104. The first connecting rib 102 is electrically connected to the first metal housing 101 and disposed on a side of the first feeding point 103 away from the first side 105 of the first metal housing 101. That is, the first feed point 103 is interposed between the first connecting rib 102 and the first side 105 of the first metal housing 101. It can be seen that the first metal housing 101, the first connection rib 102 and the first feed point 103 (including the first connection segment 104) constitute a first IFA antenna. The first IFA antenna is coupled to slot 106 and configured to generate radio frequency signals in a first frequency band. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first IFA antenna may generate a Global Positioning System (GPS) radio frequency signal of 1525MHz to 1575 MHz. Of course, those skilled in the art can adjust the length of the first connection segment 104 (the effective distance between the connection point a with the first feed point 103 and the connection point B with the first metal housing 101) and the distance between the connection point B and the first side 105 to adjust the frequency of the rf signal generated by the first IFA antenna according to the design principle of the IFA antenna, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna module further includes a second connecting rib. As shown in fig. 1, the second connecting rib 107 is electrically connected to the first metal shell 101 and is disposed on a side of the first connecting rib 102 away from the first side 105 of the first metal shell 101. That is, the first connecting rib 102 is located between the second connecting rib 107 and the first feed point 103. The first metal case 101, the first connecting rib 102, and the second connecting rib 107 constitute a first reflective back plate. The first reflective backplane is configured to reflect radio frequency signals of a second frequency band of the second IFA antenna. Wherein the feed point of the second IFA antenna is interposed between the first and second connector bars 102, 107.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna module further includes a first matching circuit and a first test socket. The first matching circuit is connected in series between the first feed point 103 and the first test socket.
In one embodiment, the first matching circuit may include electrical components such as capacitors, inductors, resistors, and wires, and these electrical components may be tunable components. Because the matching circuit is connected with the antenna, the value of the electrical element connected with the antenna can be changed by adjusting the value of each electrical element in the matching circuit, thereby playing a role in adjusting the working frequency band of each antenna. As shown in fig. 2, the first matching circuit 200 includes:
the first inductor 201 includes a first terminal 1 and a second terminal 2. The first end 1 is electrically connected with the first feed point 103, and the second end 2 is grounded GND;
the first capacitor 202 includes a third terminal 3 and a fourth terminal 4. The third terminal 3 is electrically connected with the first terminal 1 of the first inductor 201;
and a second inductor 203 comprising a fifth terminal 5 and a sixth terminal 6. The fifth end 5 is electrically connected with the fourth end 4 of the first capacitor 202, and the sixth end 6 is grounded to GND;
and a second capacitor 204 comprising a seventh terminal 7 and an eighth terminal 8. The seventh terminal 7 is electrically connected to the fourth terminal 4 of the first capacitor 201, and the eighth terminal 8 is electrically connected to the first test socket 205.
It should be noted that the first matching circuit 200 is configured to match the impedance between the first IFA antenna and the first test socket 205. Those skilled in the art can set up the method according to specific use scenarios, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna module further includes a second metal housing and a filler strip. As shown in fig. 1, the second metal housing 108 is butted against one side of the first metal housing 101. For better butt joint effect, the first metal housing 101 and the second metal housing 108 have the same configuration. A gap 106 is formed between the first metal housing 101 and the second metal housing 108, and the gap 106 is filled with the above-mentioned filling bar (not shown). The filling strip may be made of insulating materials such as plastic, plastics, etc., and those skilled in the art may select a corresponding insulating material according to a specific use scenario, which is not limited in the disclosure. In addition, the first metal case 101 and the second metal case 108 are electrically connected to each other through the first connecting rib 102 and the second connecting rib 107. In practical applications, the second metal case 108 is used as the ground GND.
The following describes an application of an antenna module in a smart phone with a specific embodiment.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna module is applied to a smart phone, wherein the first metal housing 101 and the second metal housing 108 may serve as a metal rear case (e.g., a segmented metal rear case) of the smart phone. Wherein the first metal housing 101 may be arranged on top of the smartphone. In order to fix the display panel, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first supporting portion 109 is further disposed on the first side 105, and a second supporting portion 109 'is disposed on a side opposite to the first side, and is folded along the first folding line 110, the second folding line 110', and the third folding line 111, respectively. Referring to fig. 3, in the plane direct coordinate xoy, the first folding line 110 and the second folding line 110' are parallel to the x-axis, and the third folding line 111 is parallel to the y-axis, respectively. From the left side to the right side of fig. 3, the first support portion 110 rotates clockwise about the first folding line 110 to form a first frame, and the second support portion 110 'rotates counterclockwise about the second folding line 110' to form a second frame; when viewed from the lower side to the upper side of fig. 3, the metal portion of the left portion of the third folding line 111 is rotated counterclockwise around the third folding line to form the top frame 112, and the remaining portion forms the first back panel 113. After being folded, as shown in fig. 4, the first metal housing 101 forms a first space structure with an opening on one side, the first space structure is formed by sequentially connecting a first frame 109 (corresponding to the first supporting portion 109, only the position of which is changed, and therefore the same number is used), a top frame 112, and a second frame 109 '(corresponding to the second supporting portion 109'), and then is formed with the first back plate 113, and the opening of the first space structure is located on the side of the gap 106, that is, the opening of the first space structure is located on the right in fig. 4. Likewise, the second metal shell 108 may be provided with a support plate 109 "and the same folding process as the first support plate 109 is performed. Another support plate (not shown) is disposed on the opposite side of the support plate 109 ", so that the second metal shell 108 can also form a second space structure with an open side after being folded. The opening of the second spatial structure is located on the side of the slit 106, i.e. the opening of the second spatial structure is to the left in fig. 4. The open side of the first spatial structure matches the open side of the second spatial structure in shape, and the resulting gap 106 is filled with a filler strip (not shown in the figure).
In practical application, the metal shell formed by the first space structure and the second space structure is used for placing a display screen of the smart phone. As shown in fig. 5, the display screen 30 includes a display portion 302 and an extension portion 301. The extension 301 is disposed between the display portion 302 and the top frame of the first metal housing 101, and the extension 301 and the first back plate 113 of the first metal housing 101 have a first accommodating space (not shown in the figure).
As shown in fig. 6, a rear camera 114 is provided in the first accommodation space. The rear camera 114 extends into the first accommodating space through a first preset opening 115 on the first back plate 113. And the first connecting rib 102 is disposed right above the rear camera 114, i.e. a central connecting line (not shown) of the first predetermined opening 115 and the first connecting rib 102 is parallel to the first frame 109 of the first metal shell.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection rib 102, the first feed point 103, and the first metal housing 101 form a first IFA antenna. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first IFA antenna may generate a GPS rf signal of 1525MHz to 1575 MHz. That is, the radiation range of the rf signal of the first IFA antenna is concentrated in the lower left corner region of the smartphone (the spatial region formed by the curve 116 with the top frame and the first bezel, in particular, the rf signal is concentrated at the gap in this region).
It can be seen that the first IFA antenna is arranged in the above corner region, and the distance from the palm of the user is the largest (the user holding position is usually located in the middle lower part of the smartphone), so as to reduce the interference of the user on the radio frequency signal of the antenna. In addition, the first connecting rib 102 is disposed right above the rear camera 114 and connected to the second metal housing 108 (equivalent to being grounded), and the rear camera is also grounded, that is, the influence on the first IFA antenna is reduced when the rear camera is turned on. Furthermore, since the first connecting rib 102 and the rear camera are grounded simultaneously, the difference of the receiving performance of the first IFA antenna is small when the rear camera is turned on or off, that is, the sense performance of the first IFA antenna is improved.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the smart phone further includes a first matching circuit. The first matching circuit is fixed at a first preset position in the first accommodating space. The first predetermined position is disposed around a feed point of the first IFA antenna (not shown).
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 7, the smart phone further includes a receiver 117 and a front camera 118. As shown in fig. 5, the receiver 117 and the front camera are arranged in one way. The receiver 117 extends into the first accommodating space through a second predetermined opening on the display screen extension 301. As shown in fig. 7, a second IFA antenna 119 is provided between the receiver 117 and the front camera 118. The feed point 120 of the second IFA antenna 119 is located in the first receiving space and the ground point 121 of the second IFA antenna 119 is located beside the feed point 120. It can be seen that the front camera 118 extends into the first accommodating space through a third preset opening on the extension 301. The first back plate 113, the first connecting rib 102, the second connecting rib 107, the receiver 117 and the front camera 118 constitute a second reflective back plate 116'. The second reflective backplane may reflect the rf signal in the second frequency band of the second IFA antenna 119 toward the display screen. The second frequency band may be set to 2400MHz to 2500MHz and 5150MHz to 5850MHz WIFI signals.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the first connecting rib 102 and the second connecting rib 107, the formed second reflection back plate can reflect the radio frequency signal of the second IFA antenna, so that the radio frequency signal is more concentrated on the display screen side, and the radio frequency performance of the second IFA antenna is improved.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the smart phone further includes a second matching circuit and a second test socket. The second matching circuit is connected in series between the feed point 120 of the second IFA antenna and the second test socket. In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the second matching circuit is implemented by using the same circuit as the first matching circuit, and is not described herein again. The second matching circuit is fixed at a second preset position in the first accommodating space. The second predetermined position is disposed around a feed point of the second IFA antenna.
To this end, as shown in fig. 7, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connecting rib 102 and the second connecting rib 107 make the radio frequency signal radiation area of the first IFA antenna concentrate on the lower left corner of the smart phone, and the radio frequency signal of the second antenna concentrates on the side of the display screen, so that the isolation between the first IFA antenna and the second IFA antenna is improved, and the mutual influence between the two IFA antennas is reduced.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment. For example, the electronic device 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Wherein the electronic device comprises: an antenna module is provided with a plurality of antenna modules,
the antenna module includes: the first metal shell, the first connecting rib and the first feed point;
the first connecting rib is electrically connected between the first back plate of the first metal shell and the second back plate of the second metal shell through the first connecting rib;
the first feed point is electrically connected to a top frame of the first metal shell and arranged between the first connecting rib and a first side frame between the first side edges of the first metal shell;
the first feed point, the first metal housing, and the first connecting rib constitute a first IFA antenna configured to generate radio frequency signals in a first frequency band.
Referring to fig. 8, electronic device 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, and communication component 816.
The processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.
The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Power components 806 provide power to the various components of device 800. The power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 800.
The multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 800 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the apparatus 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of state assessment for the device 800. For example, the sensor assembly 814 may detect the open/closed status of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the device 800, the sensor assembly 814 may also detect a change in the position of the device 800 or a component of the device 800, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 800, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 800, and a change in the temperature of the device 800. Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate communications between the apparatus 800 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The device 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an example embodiment, the apparatus 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, or other electronic components.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 804 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 920 of the apparatus 800 is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A terminal is characterized by comprising a display screen, a rear camera and an antenna module; the antenna module comprises a first metal shell, a second metal shell, a filling strip, a first connecting rib, a first feed point and a second connecting rib;
the display screen is arranged in a space structure formed by butting the first metal shell and the second metal shell; the display screen comprises a display part and an extension part, and the extension part is arranged between the display part and the top frame of the first metal shell; a first accommodating space is formed between the extension part and the first back plate of the first metal shell;
the rear camera extends into the first accommodating space from a first preset opening of the first metal shell; the central connecting line of the first preset opening and the first connecting rib is parallel to the first frame of the first metal shell;
the first connecting rib is electrically connected to the first metal shell;
the first feed point is electrically connected to the first metal shell and arranged between the first connecting rib and the first side edge of the first metal shell;
the first feed point, the first metal housing, and the first connecting rib form a first IFA antenna configured to generate a radio frequency signal in a first frequency band;
the second connecting rib is electrically connected to one side of the first connecting rib, which is far away from the first side edge;
the first metal shell, the first connecting rib, and the second connecting rib form a first reflective backplane, and the first reflective backplane is configured to reflect a radio frequency signal of a second frequency band of a second IFA antenna; a feed point of the second IFA antenna is interposed between the first connecting rib and the second connecting rib;
one side surface of the first metal shell is butted with one side surface of the second metal shell through the filling strip; the second metal shell is electrically connected with the first metal shell through a second connecting rib.
2. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the antenna module further comprises a first matching circuit and a first test socket; the first matching circuit is connected in series between the first feed point and the first test socket.
3. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the terminal further comprises a receiver and a front-facing camera;
a second preset opening and a third preset opening are formed in the extending part of the display screen;
the receiver extends from the second preset opening to the inside of the first accommodating space;
the front camera extends into the first accommodating space from the third preset opening;
the first back plate, the first connecting rib, the second connecting rib, the telephone receiver and the front camera form a second reflection back plate, and the second reflection back plate is configured to reflect the radio-frequency signal of the second frequency band of the second IFA antenna to the side of the display screen; and the feed point of the second IFA antenna is arranged between the telephone receiver and the front camera.
4. The terminal of claim 1, further comprising a second IFA antenna; the second IFA antenna is fixed on the inner side of the extension part of the display screen, and a feed point of the second IFA antenna is arranged in the first accommodating space and between the telephone receiver and the front camera.
5. The terminal of claim 1, further comprising a second matching circuit and a second test socket; the second matching circuit is connected in series between the feed point of the second IFA antenna and the second test socket.
6. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein a first preset position is reserved in the first accommodating space, and the first preset position is arranged around the first feed point; and the first matching circuit is fixed at the first preset position.
7. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein a second preset position is reserved in the first accommodating space, and the second preset position is arranged around a feed point of the second IFA antenna; and a second matching circuit is fixed at the second preset position.
CN201710393586.6A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Antenna module, terminal and electronic equipment Active CN107196042B (en)

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CN107732468B (en) * 2017-09-27 2022-05-06 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Antenna and terminal
CN107834205A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-23 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Anneta module, electronic equipment and the method for controlling the electronic device works frequency
CN108323061B (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-07-30 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 A kind of center, electronic device and center production method
CN109273857B (en) * 2018-09-17 2021-04-20 上海传英信息技术有限公司 Mobile communication device
CN110072014B (en) * 2019-05-20 2021-04-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 Screen folding state determining method and mobile terminal

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