CN107193943A - A kind of method and apparatus of RDBMS online datas migration - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus of RDBMS online datas migration Download PDFInfo
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- CN107193943A CN107193943A CN201710361267.7A CN201710361267A CN107193943A CN 107193943 A CN107193943 A CN 107193943A CN 201710361267 A CN201710361267 A CN 201710361267A CN 107193943 A CN107193943 A CN 107193943A
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- table space
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- user table
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/28—Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
- G06F16/284—Relational databases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of method and apparatus of RDBMS online datas migration, it is read-only status that this method, which is included the Status Change of source database user's table space, exports metadata therein；The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on transfer server, the state of the source database user table space is set to read-write state after the end of transmission；The metadata is imported to target database user table space；The state of the target database user table space is set to read-write state.The method and apparatus of above-mentioned RDBMS online datas migration, can be in relational database management system performs data migration process, continue externally to provide service inquiry service, and in the time window of agreement, the migration of the mass data of TB ranks can be realized by the physical operations of operating system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to database technical field, more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus of RDBMS online datas migration.
Background technology
In existing relational database management system (RDBMS) data migration process, database necessarily be in Close shapes
State, and cause operation system to be conducted interviews to database, that is, database can not externally provide service, and it is very not square
Just, and existing Data Transference Technology belong to the operation of data base logic aspect more, including database level is other imports and exports, or
User class is imported and exported, application programming interfaces exp/imp and expdp/impdp that such as oracle database is provided；
The interface BCP that Sybase and SQLServer databases are provided, and the interface move/load etc. that DB2 database is provided, or
Using third-party Data Migration Tools, such as sqldeveloper, Toad, this is only applicable to the business of small data quantity, and right
In mass data migration demand often beyond customer requirement time window.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of RDBMS online datas migration, can close
It is that data base management system is performed in data migration process, continues externally to provide service inquiry service, and in the time window of agreement
It is intraoral, the migration of the mass data of TB ranks can be realized by the physical operations of operating system.
A kind of method for RDBMS online datas migration that the present invention is provided, including：
It is read-only status the Status Change of source database user's table space, exports metadata therein；
The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on transfer server, transmitted
The state of the source database user table space is set to read-write state after end；
The metadata is imported to target database user table space；
The state of the target database user table space is set to read-write state.
It is preferred that, in the method that above-mentioned RDBMS online datas are migrated,
It is set in the state by the source database user table space after read-write state, in addition to：
Change the form of the data file of the source database user table space.
It is preferred that, in the method that above-mentioned RDBMS online datas are migrated,
It is set in the state by the target database user table space after read-write state, in addition to：
The database object imported outside the source database user table space.
It is preferred that, in the method that above-mentioned RDBMS online datas are migrated,
The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on transfer server and are：
The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on nas server.
A kind of device for RDBMS online datas migration that the present invention is provided, including：
Lead-out unit, for being read-only status the Status Change of source database user's table space, exports first number therein
According to；
Transmission unit, for the data file and the metadata of the source database user table space to be transferred into transfer
On server, the state of the source database user table space is set to read-write state after the end of transmission；
Import unit, for importing the metadata to target database user table space；
Setting unit, for the state of the target database user table space to be set into read-write state.
It is preferred that, in the device that above-mentioned RDBMS online datas are migrated, in addition to：
Converting unit, the form of the data file for changing the source database user table space.
It is preferred that, in the device that above-mentioned RDBMS online datas are migrated, in addition to：
The database object imported outside the source database user table space.
It is preferred that, in the device that above-mentioned RDBMS online datas are migrated, the transfer server is nas server.
Pass through foregoing description, the method and apparatus for the above-mentioned RDBMS online datas migration that the present invention is provided, due to this
It is read-only status that method, which is included the Status Change of source database user's table space, exports metadata therein；By the source number
It is transferred to according to the data file and the metadata of storehouse user's table space on transfer server, by the source data after the end of transmission
The state of storehouse user's table space is set to read-write state；The metadata is imported to target database user table space；Will be described
The state of target database user's table space is set to read-write state, therefore, it is possible to perform data in relational database management system
In transition process, continue externally to provide service inquiry service, can be by the thing of operating system and in the time window of agreement
The migration of the mass data of TB ranks is realized in reason operation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
The schematic diagram of the method for the first RDBMS online data migration that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application；
The schematic diagram of the device for the first RDBMS online data migration that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
The core concept of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and apparatus of RDBMS online datas migration, can be in relation
Data base management system is performed in data migration process, continues externally to provide service inquiry service, and in the time window of agreement
It is interior, the migration of the mass data of TB ranks can be realized by the physical operations of operating system.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The method for the first RDBMS online data migration that the embodiment of the present application is provided is as shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the application
The schematic diagram of the method for the first RDBMS online data migration that embodiment is provided, this method comprises the following steps：
S1：It is read-only status the Status Change of source database user's table space, exports metadata therein；
In this case, in follow-up execution data migration process, relational database management system just can continue to
Service is externally provided, and prevents change of the operation system to database in data migration process to operate, it is ensured that the one of data
Cause property.It should be noted that in relational database management system, table space is that the logic of relational database management system is drawn
Point, and a table space can only belong to a database, all database objects are all stored in the table space specified, but main
What is deposited is table, so referred to as table space.As long as database is in OPEN states, other tables in addition to SYSTEM table spaces
Space, can be set to Online or Offline states, and table space is divided into read-write Read- in online states
Write and two kinds of read-only Read-Only, table space database in read-only status can be accessed, but can not be updated, institute
With, the characteristic that be able to can be accessed by table space under read-only status, the consistent of data before and after Data Migration both ensure that
Property, it can realize that database externally provides the demand of service again.Here the data that metadata refers to description user's table space include
Table space total size, data file location and size information etc., the instrument of export metadata can use but be not limited to Oracle
Data base tool exp/imp and expdp/impdp.
S2：The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on transfer server,
The state of the source database user table space is set to read-write state after the end of transmission；
It should be noted that on the transfer server that needs for a period of time act on transmitting data file to transfer, so as to
The input of data is used as in different platform change data syllable sequence.Enter line number from physical layer using this transfer server
According to migration, migration velocity is substantially increased, it becomes possible in specific the window of migration time, complete the industry of the Data Migration of client
Business is required.
S3：The metadata is imported to target database user table space；
It should be noted that during the importing metadata, database can auto-associating table space and physical file
Etc. information.
S4：The state of the target database user table space is set to read-write state.
It should be noted that the step namely reduces the state of target database user's table space, target database
User's table space state is Read-Write states by Read-Only Status Changes, and such database can externally provide service.
The method migrated by foregoing description, the first RDBMS online data that the embodiment of the present application is provided, due to
Including being read-only status the Status Change of source database user's table space, metadata therein is exported；By the source database
The data file of user's table space and the metadata are transferred on transfer server, are used the source database after the end of transmission
The state of family table space is set to read-write state；The metadata is imported to target database user table space；By the target
The state of database user table space is set to read-write state, therefore, it is possible to perform Data Migration in relational database management system
During, continue externally to provide service inquiry service, and in the time window of agreement, can grasp by the physics of operating system
Realize the migration of the mass data of TB ranks.
The method for second of RDBMS online data migration that the embodiment of the present application is provided, is existed in the first above-mentioned RDBMS
On the basis of the method for line Data Migration, in addition to following technical characteristic：
It is set in the state by the source database user table space after read-write state, in addition to：
Change the form of the data file of the source database user table space.
It should be noted that in the case of cross-platform transmission data, it is necessary to converting source data storehouse document format data,
Because the syllable sequence of the storage of different platform file is different, so it is accomplished by being converted to the file suitable for the platform as requested
Form, such as AIX, hp-ux platform syllable sequence are big end, and linux platforms syllable sequence is small end.If certain not cross-platform transmission
If without the step.
The method for the third RDBMS online data migration that the embodiment of the present application is provided, is existed in the first above-mentioned RDBMS
On the basis of the method for line Data Migration, in addition to following technical characteristic：
It is set in the state by the target database user table space after read-write state, in addition to：
The database object imported outside the source database user table space.
That is, after the completion of Data Migration, the object related to project such as storing process is brought into.
The method for the 4th kind of RDBMS online data migration that the embodiment of the present application is provided, be it is above-mentioned the first to the 3rd
In the method for kind of RDBMS online data migration it is any on the basis of, in addition to following technical characteristic：
The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on transfer server and are：
The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on nas server.
It should be noted that the advantage using this nas server is that environment is easily built, cost is relatively low, middle number of levels
It is moderate according to speed under the scene of amount.Furthermore it is also possible to directly transmit or store the mode of switching using FTP, it is not intended to limit herein.
When can also work as data volume less than TB ranks by the way of FTP is as data transfer, the ring of existing network so can be directly used
Border, and data volume be more than 10TB ranks when can be by the way of above-mentioned storage directly switches.
The device for the first RDBMS online data migration that the embodiment of the present application is provided is as shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is the application
The schematic diagram of the device for the first RDBMS online data migration that embodiment is provided, the device includes：
Lead-out unit 201, for being read-only status the Status Change of source database user's table space, exports member therein
Data, in this case, in follow-up execution data migration process, relational database management system just can continue to externally
Service is provided, and prevents change of the operation system to database in data migration process to operate, it is ensured that the uniformity of data.
It should be noted that in relational database management system, table space is the logical partitioning of relational database management system, and one
Individual table space can only belong to a database, and all database objects are all stored in the table space specified, but main storage
Be table, so referred to as table space.As long as database is in OPEN states, other table spaces in addition to SYSTEM table spaces,
Online or Offline states can be set to, and table space is divided into read-write Read-Write in online states
With read-only two kinds of Read-Only, table space database in read-only status can be accessed, but can not be updated, so, can be with
The characteristic that can be accessed by table space under read-only status, both ensure that the uniformity of the data before and after Data Migration, again might be used
To realize that database externally provides the demand of service.Here the data that metadata refers to description user's table space are total including table space
Size, data file location and size information etc., the instrument of export metadata can use but be not limited to oracle database work
Has exp/imp and expdp/impdp；
Transmission unit 202, for the data file and the metadata of the source database user table space to be transferred to
On transfer server, the state of the source database user table space is set to read-write state, it is necessary to illustrate after the end of transmission
Be, it is necessary on a period of time transfer server that transmitting data file to transfer act on, so as in different platform conversion number
According to input during syllable sequence as data, Data Migration is carried out from physical layer using this transfer server, is greatly improved
Migration velocity, it becomes possible in specific the window of migration time, completes the business need of the Data Migration of client；
Import unit 203, for importing the metadata to target database user table space, it is necessary to illustrate,
When importing metadata, database can the information such as auto-associating table space and physical file；
Setting unit 204, for the state of the target database user table space to be set into read-write state, it is necessary to say
It is bright, that is, the state of target database user's table space is reduced, target database user's table space state by Read-
Only Status Changes are Read-Write states, and such database can externally provide service.
The device for second of RDBMS online data migration that the embodiment of the present application is provided, is existed in the first above-mentioned RDBMS
On the basis of the device of line Data Migration, in addition to following technical characteristic：
Converting unit, the form of the data file for changing the source database user table space.
It should be noted that in the case of cross-platform transmission data, it is necessary to converting source data storehouse document format data,
Because the syllable sequence of the storage of different platform file is different, so it is accomplished by being converted to the file suitable for the platform as requested
Form, such as AIX, hp-ux platform syllable sequence are big end, and linux platforms syllable sequence is small end.
The device for the third RDBMS online data migration that the embodiment of the present application is provided, is existed in the first above-mentioned RDBMS
On the basis of the device of line Data Migration, in addition to following technical characteristic：
The database object imported outside the source database user table space.
That is, after the completion of Data Migration, the object related to project such as storing process is brought into.
The device for the 4th kind of RDBMS online data migration that the embodiment of the present application is provided, be it is above-mentioned the first to the 3rd
In the device of kind of RDBMS online data migration it is any on the basis of, in addition to following technical characteristic：
The transfer server is nas server.
It should be noted that the advantage using this nas server is that environment is easily built, cost is relatively low, middle number of levels
It is moderate according to speed under the scene of amount.Furthermore it is also possible to directly transmit or store the mode of switching using FTP, it is not intended to limit herein.
When can also work as data volume less than TB ranks by the way of FTP is as data transfer, the ring of existing network so can be directly used
Border, and data volume be more than 10TB ranks when can be by the way of above-mentioned storage directly switches.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of RDBMS online datas migration, it is characterised in that including：
It is read-only status the Status Change of source database user's table space, exports metadata therein；
The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on transfer server, the end of transmission
The state of the source database user table space is set to read-write state afterwards；
The metadata is imported to target database user table space；
The state of the target database user table space is set to read-write state.
2. the method for RDBMS online datas migration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is set in the state by the source database user table space after read-write state, in addition to：
Change the form of the data file of the source database user table space.
3. the method for RDBMS online datas migration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is set in the state by the target database user table space after read-write state, in addition to：
The database object imported outside the source database user table space.
4. the method for the RDBMS online datas migration according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that by the source
The data file of database user table space and the metadata, which are transferred on transfer server, is：
The data file and the metadata of the source database user table space are transferred on nas server.
5. a kind of device of RDBMS online datas migration, it is characterised in that including：
Lead-out unit, for being read-only status the Status Change of source database user's table space, exports metadata therein；
Transmission unit, for the data file and the metadata of the source database user table space to be transferred into transfer service
On device, the state of the source database user table space is set to read-write state after the end of transmission；
Import unit, for importing the metadata to target database user table space；
Setting unit, for the state of the target database user table space to be set into read-write state.
6. the device of RDBMS online datas migration according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Also include：
Converting unit, the form of the data file for changing the source database user table space.
7. the device of RDBMS online datas migration according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Also include：
The database object imported outside the source database user table space.
8. the device of the RDBMS online datas migration according to claim any one of 5-7, it is characterised in that
The transfer server is nas server.
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| CN109189761A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 中国农业银行股份有限公司 | A kind of data migration method and device |
| CN109299072A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and device that database migrates online |
| CN109656908A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-19 | 广州品唯软件有限公司 | A kind of online moving method of database, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113568886A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-29 | 上海淇玥信息技术有限公司 | Data migration method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN114024956A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-02-08 | 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 | Data migration method, device, server and storage medium |
| CN114443654A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-06 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for modifying length of spatial data block of database table on line |
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| CN114443654A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-06 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for modifying length of spatial data block of database table on line |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |