CN107193310A - A kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107193310A CN107193310A CN201710482938.5A CN201710482938A CN107193310A CN 107193310 A CN107193310 A CN 107193310A CN 201710482938 A CN201710482938 A CN 201710482938A CN 107193310 A CN107193310 A CN 107193310A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chip microcomputer
- unit
- dissolved oxygen
- cultivating system
- intelligent ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system, belong to technical field of aquaculture.Including：PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit, single-chip microcomputer；The PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer.Aquaculture is accomplished unmanned by main realize of the present invention, intelligent, reduces substantial amounts of cost of labor, because of being precisely controlled for single-chip microcomputer, we can effectively reduce the consumption of the energy, monitor and be controlled by real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system.
Background technology
Ecological cultivation system is all at home and abroad rarely found, and expensive, and few friends fisherman really go
Buy and use.We have finished temperature acquisition and control project, and have obtained the support of related teacher, now
The main support that is in want of funds.For domestic market, national You Liangjia enterprises are researching and developing this similar intelligent ecological system,
What they aimed at is high-end product, and price is costly.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system, not only realizes completely
Intellectuality, and can be by cost control to minimum, it is adaptable to low-end market, it can not only be sold to friend fisherman and support aquatic products
Product, can also be sold to pet water animal lover, and intelligent control system successfully alleviates the pressure of urbanite.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system, including：
PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit, single-chip microcomputer；
The PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit is and monolithic
Machine is connected.
Wherein, the PH detection units include PH sensors, ADC0809 converters；The PH sensors pass through ADC0809
Converter is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Wherein, the dissolved oxygen detection unit include dissolved oxygen sensor, transmitter, the dissolved oxygen sensor by transmitter with
ADC0809 converters are connected, and are connected by ADC0809 converters with single-chip microcomputer.
Wherein, in addition to dissolved oxygen control unit, the dissolved oxygen control unit includes relay, micro-pore oxygenation machine；The list
The working condition that piece machine passes through Control micro-pore oxygenation machine.
Wherein, the temperature detecting unit includes model DS18B20 programmable temp testing device.
Wherein, in addition to temperature control unit, the temperature control unit includes relay, heating wire；The single-chip microcomputer
Pass through the working condition of Control heating wire.
Wherein, the ultraviolet disinfection unit includes relay, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and the single-chip microcomputer passes through relay control
The working condition of ultraviolet sterilizing lamp processed.
Wherein, the display unit uses model PG12864F LCD screens.
Wherein, the model AT89C52 of the single-chip microcomputer.
Wherein, in addition to key control unit, the key control unit, including following three button, it is determined that/switching dish
Single-button, the button for action of plus one to parameter, the button for the action that subtracts one to parameter, the key control unit connects with single-chip microcomputer
Connect.
Beneficial effect：
A kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system of the present invention, including：PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detection
Unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit, single-chip microcomputer；The PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit,
Ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer.In order to ensure intellectuality, advanced PH sensors are employed, it is molten
Lambda sensor, temperature sensor, UV system eliminates harmful bacteria in water, can be by cost control to minimum, it is adaptable to low
Market is held, friend fisherman can be not only sold to and support aquatic products, pet water animal lover, intelligentized control method system can also be sold to
Unite and successfully alleviate the pressure of urbanite.Aquaculture is accomplished unmanned, it is intelligent, and largely reduce cultivation soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of intelligent ecological cultivating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of temperature detecting unit.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of display unit.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of PH detection units and dissolved oxygen detection unit.
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of dissolved oxygen control unit, temperature control unit and ultraviolet disinfection unit.
Fig. 6 is key control unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.It should be noted that in accompanying drawing,
U1 represents single-chip microcomputer, and U2 represents programmable temp testing device, and U3 represents ADC0809 converters, RL1, RL2, RL3 represent respectively three after
Electrical equipment.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system that the present invention is provided, including：
PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit, single-chip microcomputer；
The PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit is and monolithic
Machine is connected.
Aquaculture is accomplished unmanned by main realize of the present invention, intelligent, reduces substantial amounts of cost of labor, because of
Single-chip microcomputer is precisely controlled, and we can effectively reduce the consumption of the energy, monitor and be controlled by real time.And can be by
Cost control is to minimum, it is adaptable to low-end market, can not only be sold to friend fisherman and support aquatic products, can also be sold to pet water
Animal lover, intelligent control system successfully alleviates the pressure of urbanite.
As shown in figure 4, the PH detection units include PH sensors, ADC0809 converters；The PH sensors pass through
ADC0809 converters are connected with single-chip microcomputer.
The present invention is combined using PH sensors and ADC0809 converters, and the probe of PH sensors is put into water, is popped one's head in
PH value of the meeting in water, one 0 magnitude of voltage to 5V of feedback gives ADC0809 converters, and this when, single-chip microcomputer needed control
6th pin of ADC0809 converters, that is, one rising edge of ST pin, in a trailing edge immediately, are transmitted to ADC0809 conversions
Device, can carry out the work that analog signal is converted into data signal, if ADC0809 converter conversion ends, then
7th pin of ADC0809 converters can export a high level, this when, represent that single-chip microcomputer has been changed and finishes, this when
Wait.EOC allows signal for output, and for controlling three output latches, (output latch has collected in ADC0809 converters
Three poles are drawn from the output end of output latch by Cheng Hao, producer, are ADD A, ADD B, ADD C respectively, can directly make
With.) data being converted to are exported to single-chip microcomputer（Three output latches of pH value are controlled, ADC0809 converters are input to
Signal is respectively, ADD A=0；ADD B=0；ADD C=0）.EOC=1, exports the data being converted to；This when, single-chip microcomputer
The data can be subjected to display processing, after being disposed, display unit will be sent to and carry out display detection in real time.
As shown in figure 3, the display unit uses model PG12864F LCD screens.
The model AT89C52 of the single-chip microcomputer.
As shown in figure 4, the dissolved oxygen detection unit includes dissolved oxygen sensor, transmitter, the dissolved oxygen sensor is by becoming
Send device to be connected with ADC0809 converters, be connected by ADC0809 converters with single-chip microcomputer.
The dissolved oxygen sensor and model D06600 transmitter that the present invention is used are electric by the small output of dissolved oxygen sensor
Buckling changes 0 voltage for arriving 5V into, and convenient and ADC0809 converters are combined into a dissolved oxygen detection unit, D066000 pick-ups
Device can be handled the voltage that dissolved oxygen sensor is exported, and handled can be detected to ADC0809 converters 0 and arrived 5V, this
When single-chip microcomputer need control ADC0809 converters the 6th pin, that is, one rising edge of ST pin, one immediately decline
Edge, is transmitted to ADC0809 converters, can carry out the work that analog signal is converted into data signal, if ADC0809 converters
Conversion end, then the 7th pin of ADC0809 converters can export a high level, this when, represent that single-chip microcomputer is converted
Finish, this when.EOC allows signal for output, for controlling three output latches（Output latch turns in ADC0809
Parallel operation is integrated good, and three poles are drawn from the output end of output latch by producer, are ADD A, ADD B, ADD C respectively, can
Directly to use.）The data being converted to are exported to single-chip microcomputer（Being input to ADC0809 converters your signals is respectively, ADD
A=0；ADD B=0；ADD C=0）.EOC=1, exports the data being converted to；This when, single-chip microcomputer can be carried out the data
Display processing, after being disposed, will be sent to model PG12864F LCD screens and carries out display detection in real time.
It should be noted that two probes of PH sensors and dissolved oxygen sensor can not touch the bottom of purifying box completely
Portion, because, it is so to be easily damaged probe.So, setting height(from bottom) is generally being, 5 centimetres of probe distance from bottom purifying box bottom
The place of left and right.
As shown in figure 5, also including dissolved oxygen control unit, the dissolved oxygen control unit includes relay, micro-pore oxygenation machine；Institute
State working condition of the single-chip microcomputer by Control micro-pore oxygenation machine.If, if dissolved oxygen is too low, single-chip microcomputer can export one
Low level control relay, micro-pore oxygenation machine is opened to be oxygenated, allows fish preferably to survive in water.
As shown in fig. 6, also including key control unit, the key control unit, including following three button, No. one is pressed
Key is to determine/switching menu button, and No. two buttons are the button for action of plus one to parameter, action that No. three buttons subtract one to parameter
Button, the key control unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
As shown in Fig. 2 the temperature detecting unit includes model DS18B20 programmable temp testing device.
As shown in figure 5, also including temperature control unit, the temperature control unit includes relay, heating wire；The list
The working condition that piece machine passes through Control heating wire.
The present invention using more popular model DS18B20 programmable temp testing device, single-chip microcomputer can by 1-
Wire agreements and model DS18B20 programmable temp testing devices swap data, and single-chip microcomputer is handled data, and temperature is real
When be shown in model PG12864F LCD screens.Temperature value in a water can be set by button, single-chip microcomputer can pass through PWM
Water temperature is maintained at the scope for the water temperature value being manually set by control heating wire, and positive and negative to be no more than 0.5 degree, the biology in water can also
Receive this error.
People can voluntarily adjust the maximum temperature alarm temperature of fishing case according to the displays of model PG12864F LCD screens
With minimum alarm temperature.This when, programmable temp testing device can temperature in automatic detection water, single-chip microcomputer can by PWM waveform come
Heating wire is controlled, temperature in water is kept so as to prolonged.
As shown in figure 5, the ultraviolet disinfection unit include relay, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the single-chip microcomputer by after
The working condition of electrical equipment control ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.Sterilized using high-power water proofing property ultraviolet, at regular intervals,
Single-chip microcomputer will automatically turn on this ultraviolet disinfection unit, the opening time of this ultraviolet line control system, different species
The time of sterilizing is also different, so, the ultraviolet opening time can be solved by artificial setting.
Fig. 5, which is essentially described in the situation that single-chip microcomputer controls 220V electrical equipments, figure, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, micro-pore oxygenation
Machine, and heating wire.Ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and micro-pore oxygenation machine, and heating wire mainly use Control, can basis
The display of model PG12864F LCD screen, artificial control ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and micro-pore oxygenation machine, and heating wire are opened
Time and extinguish time, it is so preferably to adapt to all aquatic products., can be with because while ultraviolet disinfection
Fish can be scalded or burnt, we have been placed on heating wire and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp in cleaned water tank, by what is purified
Water is pumped into culturing area by the pound that draws water.For micro-pore oxygenation machine, we have been placed on cultivation fish box this part, can be more preferable
Give fish oxygen supply.It is so the injury to fish to be preferably minimized, certainly, we another can also be drawn water pound be put into it is foster
Grow region and be ceaselessly extracted into purification aqua region, so as to reach the state of an Infinite Cyclic.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system, it is characterised in that including：
PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit, single-chip microcomputer；
The PH detection units, dissolved oxygen detection unit, temperature detecting unit, ultraviolet disinfection unit, display unit is and monolithic
Machine is connected.
2. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the PH detection units include
PH sensors, ADC0809 converters；The PH sensors are connected by ADC0809 converters with single-chip microcomputer.
3. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the dissolved oxygen detection unit bag
Dissolved oxygen sensor, transmitter are included, the dissolved oxygen sensor is connected by transmitter with ADC0809 converters, turned by ADC0809
Parallel operation is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
4. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also controlled including dissolved oxygen single
Member, the dissolved oxygen control unit includes relay, micro-pore oxygenation machine；The single-chip microcomputer passes through Control micro-pore oxygenation machine
Working condition.
5. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature detecting unit bag
Include model DS18B20 programmable temp testing device.
6. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also including temperature control list
Member, the temperature control unit includes relay, heating wire；The work shape that the single-chip microcomputer passes through Control heating wire
State.
7. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultraviolet disinfection unit
The working condition for passing through Control ultraviolet sterilizing lamp including relay, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the single-chip microcomputer.
8. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that what the display unit was used
It is model PG12864F LCD screens.
9. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the model of the single-chip microcomputer
AT89C52。
10. a kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including by key control list
Member, the key control unit, including following three button, it is determined that/switching menu button, the button for action of plus one to parameter,
The button for the action that subtracts one to parameter, the key control unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482938.5A CN107193310A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482938.5A CN107193310A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107193310A true CN107193310A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59879667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482938.5A Withdrawn CN107193310A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of intelligent ecological cultivating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107193310A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1711832A (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-28 | 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 | Purified bacteridal aquarium |
| KR20130118000A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-29 | 김형근 | Remote management system of fishbowl |
| CN203259849U (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-10-30 | 毛振刚 | Automatic caring and management system for aquaculture |
| CN205005739U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-02-03 | 武汉敬水堂生物科技有限公司 | Fish bowl controlling means |
| CN205384048U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-13 | 天津吉水佳生物科技有限公司 | Fishpond water quality monitoring device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710482938.5A patent/CN107193310A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1711832A (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-28 | 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 | Purified bacteridal aquarium |
| KR20130118000A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-29 | 김형근 | Remote management system of fishbowl |
| CN203259849U (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-10-30 | 毛振刚 | Automatic caring and management system for aquaculture |
| CN205005739U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-02-03 | 武汉敬水堂生物科技有限公司 | Fish bowl controlling means |
| CN205384048U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-13 | 天津吉水佳生物科技有限公司 | Fishpond water quality monitoring device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170922 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |