CN107193286B - Bridge live-action digital acquisition method - Google Patents

Bridge live-action digital acquisition method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107193286B
CN107193286B CN201710406248.1A CN201710406248A CN107193286B CN 107193286 B CN107193286 B CN 107193286B CN 201710406248 A CN201710406248 A CN 201710406248A CN 107193286 B CN107193286 B CN 107193286B
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bridge
equipment
carrier
virtual reality
acquisition
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CN107193286A (en
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陈长
梁远路
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/08Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
    • G05D1/0808Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a digital acquisition method for a bridge real scene, which comprises the following steps: a. determining the position of the virtual reality acquisition equipment installed on the carrier equipment; b. moving the virtual reality acquisition equipment to a target bridge area through carrier equipment; c. the carrier equipment is communicated with the bridge detection identification tag in the bridge area to determine the pose of the carrier equipment; d. and controlling the virtual reality acquisition equipment to shoot by the carrier equipment, and recording shooting parameters of all lenses and pose information of the carrier equipment during shooting. The invention solves the problems that the prior art is difficult to efficiently and accurately acquire the bridge damage information and the like, and further promotes the efficient and accurate extraction and storage of the bridge live-action information.

Description

Bridge live-action digital acquisition method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traffic engineering, and relates to a bridge live-action digital acquisition method.
Background
At present, the traditional bridge image information acquisition means is a camera, but because the time or energy of shooting personnel is limited, the shooting of the bridge panorama cannot be completed generally, and only the damaged part is shot for evidence collection. Corresponding bridge and member information must be recorded when shooting for evidence obtaining, otherwise, the verification can not be carried out in the later period. In the aspect of data visualization, generally, only damaged pictures of a specific bridge can be called and checked, and the real scene of the bridge cannot be restored.
With the development of VR acquisition technology, the image fineness is continuously improved, the lens distortion rate is low, and the cost is continuously reduced, so that the method has wide application prospects in various industries. The bridge is a structural body with a plurality of complex components, the traditional bridge real-scene acquisition technology is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and due to human negligence, missed acquisition of damaged data can be caused. Introduce bridge disease detection area with VR collection technique, can greatly promote data acquisition's efficiency, improve data acquisition's quality to reduce data acquisition personnel to mastering bridge professional knowledge's requirement. Furthermore, introduction of the VR acquisition technology into the field of bridge disease acquisition has extremely strong research significance and application value.
In the prior art, although technologies of adopting VR acquisition devices are already related in the fields of movie shooting and archaeology, technologies of adopting VR acquisition devices are not related on bridges serving as detection objects completely different from the detection objects, and specific application technologies of VR acquisition devices on bridge panoramic real scene acquisition are not available in the prior art due to the fact that the bridges serving as special objects are greatly different from common management objects in terms of actual properties, structural distribution and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, a digital acquisition method for the bridge live-action is provided so as to solve the problems that the bridge damage information is difficult to acquire efficiently and accurately and the like in the prior art, and further promote the efficient and accurate extraction and storage of the bridge live-action information.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
a bridge live-action digital acquisition method comprises the following steps:
a. according to task requirements, determining the position of mounting the virtual reality acquisition equipment on carrier equipment, and moving the virtual reality acquisition equipment to a target bridge area through the carrier equipment;
b. communicating the carrier robot with the bridge detection identification tag to determine the pose of the carrier robot;
c. the carrier robot moves and controls shooting of the virtual reality acquisition equipment according to a preset program or through manual operation, and simultaneously records shooting parameters of the camera and pose information of the carrier robot.
Preferably, the step a specifically comprises the following steps:
placing the virtual reality acquisition equipment at the bottom of the carrier equipment to acquire image information of bridge deck pavement, bridge spanned entities, bridge deck affiliated facilities and piers of the target bridge;
or the virtual reality acquisition equipment is arranged at the top of the carrier equipment so as to acquire the image information of the beam bottom, the bridge deck attached facilities and the bridge piers of the target bridge.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps when the step c is carried out:
the virtual reality acquisition equipment is connected with the carrier equipment through a communication interface to artificially allow the carrier equipment to control the virtual reality acquisition equipment to be opened and closed, and real-time azimuth information of the carrier equipment is transmitted to the virtual reality acquisition equipment.
Preferably, the communication interface has both wired and wireless transmission connection functions, and the carrier device controls the shooting parameters of the virtual reality acquisition device through the communication interface.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps when the step b is carried out:
controlling the carrier equipment to automatically recognize the position and the posture of the carrier equipment in the space;
absolute coordinate information of the carrier device in a bridge coordinate system is stored in the bridge detection identification tag, and the carrier device interacts with the bridge detection identification tag to determine the position and posture of the carrier device in the bridge coordinate system.
Preferably, when the real scene of the target bridge is shot, the panoramic information of the target bridge is directly collected through the virtual reality collecting device.
Preferably, the carrier device is a manually controllable carrier robot.
The bridge live-action digital acquisition method has the beneficial effects that:
the bridge detection identification tag and the VR acquisition technology are applied to bridge detection engineering, so that the detection device can efficiently carry out digital acquisition on bridge live-action information, the data acquisition precision is greatly improved, the data acquisition cost is reduced, and the bridge live-action can be restored.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a logic block diagram of the bridge live-action digital acquisition method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a bridge live-action digital acquisition method, which comprises the following steps:
a. loading Virtual Reality (VR) acquisition equipment to the top or the bottom of a carrier robot according to task requirements;
b. moving the carrier robot to a target bridge area;
c. the carrier robot communicates with the bridge detection identification tag to determine the pose of the carrier robot;
d. the carrier robot moves and controls shooting of the virtual reality acquisition equipment according to a preset program or through manual operation, and simultaneously records shooting parameters of the camera and pose information of the carrier robot.
Wherein the VR acquisition equipment is provided with a communication interface relative to the carrier robot so as to allow the carrier robot to control the start of the VR acquisition equipment and transmit the pose information of the VR acquisition equipment to the VR acquisition equipment.
The VR acquisition device in the step a may be disposed at the bottom of the carrier robot to acquire image information of a bridge deck pavement, an entity spanned by the bridge, a bridge deck affiliated facility, a pier and other parts (the entity spanned by the bridge refers to objects such as a river, a road, and a general land spanned by the bridge); the VR acquisition equipment can also be arranged at the top of the carrier robot to acquire image information of the bridge bottom, bridge deck auxiliary facilities, piers and other parts (no matter which installation mode is adopted, the image information of the piers and the bridge deck auxiliary facilities can be acquired, wherein the bridge auxiliary facilities refer to objects such as railings, electric wires, street lamps and the like).
And c, the carrier robot in the step a is provided with a mounting interface connected with the VR acquisition equipment, and the mounting interfaces are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the carrier robot and can fix the VR acquisition equipment on the carrier robot.
The carrier robot in the step b can identify the position of the carrier robot in the space through the GPS. Specifically, the general position of the self is determined through a GPS (global positioning system) and the self flies into the vicinity of a bridge space, and then the self posture is further accurately positioned and confirmed through a bridge detection identification tag.
C, the carrier robot can identify the position and the posture of the carrier robot in the space through the GPS and the bridge detection identification tag; absolute coordinate information of the carrier robot in a bridge coordinate system is stored in the bridge detection identification tag, and the carrier robot interacts with the bridge detection identification tag to determine the position and posture of the carrier robot in the bridge coordinate system.
And d, the VR acquisition equipment in the step d is provided with a communication interface with the carrier robot, and the communication interface can be in a wired form or a wireless form. The communication interface is used for transmitting signals of the carrier robot for opening and closing the VR acquisition equipment and transmitting pose information of the carrier robot during shooting; the shooting parameters of the camera include focal length, magnification ratio, aperture, vertical displacement, white balance, shutter speed, film speed ISO, depth of field and other parameters; the pose of the carrier robot refers to the absolute position of the carrier robot in a predefined bridge coordinate system and the posture of the carrier robot relative to the bridge coordinate system.
The method of the steps a-d can be used for completing the live-action acquisition of the bridge panoramic information.
Specifically, the task requirement determines the mode of installing the VR acquisition equipment on the carrier robot, and then the carrier robot conveys the VR acquisition equipment to a bridge area for bridge real scene acquisition. The carrier robot moves in the bridge area in a pre-programmed or manual control mode, and controls the VR acquisition equipment to shoot so as to complete digital acquisition of the bridge real scene. In the shooting process, the carrier robot transmits the pose information of the carrier robot in the space to the VR acquisition equipment through the communication interface and controls shooting parameters of the VR acquisition equipment so as to reproduce the live-action at a later stage.
After the implementation process is completed, the following characteristics of the invention can be embodied:
the method is easy to realize, the resource consumption is less, the collected information is large and fine, and the data visualization degree is high.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate one of ordinary skill in the art in understanding and using the present invention. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A bridge live-action digital acquisition method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. moving the virtual reality acquisition equipment to a target bridge area;
a1, according to task requirements, determining the position of a virtual reality acquisition device installed on a carrier device;
a 2, moving the virtual reality acquisition equipment to a target bridge area through carrier equipment;
b. communicating the carrier device with a bridge detection identification tag to determine the pose of the carrier device; the carrier equipment can automatically identify the position and the posture of the carrier equipment in a predefined bridge coordinate system;
absolute coordinate information of the carrier device in a bridge coordinate system is stored in the bridge detection identification tag, and the carrier device interacts with the bridge detection identification tag to determine the pose of the carrier device in the bridge coordinate system;
c. the carrier equipment removes and control according to programming in advance or through manual operation virtual reality collection equipment is right the target bridge shoots, simultaneously records the shooting parameter of camera and the position appearance information of carrier equipment, virtual reality collection equipment pass through communication interface connect in carrier equipment to artificial allowance carrier equipment control opening and close of virtual reality collection equipment, and will the real-time azimuth information of carrier equipment self is carried and is given virtual reality collection equipment, communication interface has wired and wireless transmission connection function simultaneously, carrier equipment passes through communication interface control virtual reality collection equipment's shooting parameter is shooing, when shooing the real scene of target bridge, directly passes through virtual reality collection equipment gathers the panoramic information of target bridge.
2. The digital acquisition method for the real scene of the bridge according to claim 1, wherein the step a1 is executed by the following steps:
placing the virtual reality acquisition equipment at the bottom of the carrier equipment to acquire image information of bridge deck pavement, bridge spanned entities, bridge deck affiliated facilities and piers of the target bridge;
or the virtual reality acquisition equipment is arranged at the top of the carrier equipment so as to acquire the image information of the beam bottom, the bridge deck attached facilities and the bridge piers of the target bridge.
3. The digital acquisition method for the real scene of the bridge according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: the carrier device is a manually controllable carrier robot.
CN201710406248.1A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 Bridge live-action digital acquisition method Active CN107193286B (en)

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