CN107191185A - Adjustment multiaspect guider fits the adjustment multiaspect guider of guidance method with many idler wheel surfaces and many idler wheel surfaces are fitted and are oriented to percussion mechanism - Google Patents

Adjustment multiaspect guider fits the adjustment multiaspect guider of guidance method with many idler wheel surfaces and many idler wheel surfaces are fitted and are oriented to percussion mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107191185A
CN107191185A CN201710149664.8A CN201710149664A CN107191185A CN 107191185 A CN107191185 A CN 107191185A CN 201710149664 A CN201710149664 A CN 201710149664A CN 107191185 A CN107191185 A CN 107191185A
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China
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multiaspect
guide
guider
sleeve
impact resistance
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CN201710149664.8A
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CN107191185B (en
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刘素华
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00—Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/06—Machines slitting solely by one or more cutting rods or cutting drums which rotate, move through the seam, and may or may not reciprocate
    • E21C25/08—Mountings for the rods or drums
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00—Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/02—Machines slitting solely by one or more percussive tools moved through the seam
    • E21C25/04—Cutting crowns or other tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C31/00—Driving means incorporated in machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam
    • E21C31/02—Driving means incorporated in machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam for cutting or breaking-down devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mechanical field, specifically related to adjustment multiaspect guider fits the adjustment multiaspect guider of guidance method with many idler wheel surfaces and many idler wheel surfaces are fitted and are oriented to percussion mechanism, including multiaspect guider, guide roller, reciprocating impact case, guide support, it is driven guide, reciprocating punches and force piece, multiaspect guider includes multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve includes many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve, many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve and/or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves are provided with wear and shock-resistant face, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is that integral type or split are connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle, being driven guide drives multiaspect guider to move back and forth, roller group guide-localization mechanism fits to roll reciprocating punches with multiaspect guider and is oriented to, the reciprocal impact frame that is oriented to drives reciprocating punches impact blanking, the apparatus structure intensity is big, service life is long.

Description

Adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the adjustment multiaspect guider of guidance method with many idler wheel surfaces Guiding of being fitted with many idler wheel surfaces percussion mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, and in particular to adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the adjustment of guidance method with many idler wheel surfaces Multiaspect guider is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces is oriented to percussion mechanism.
Background technology
Because of blankings such as reciprocating impact digger reciprocating impact rib, palisades, therefore reciprocating punches and reciprocal guiding impact frame must It must be made that intensity is big, volume can bear greatly the powerful reaction force and side force produced by reciprocating impact, thus it is existing Reciprocal guiding impact frame, reciprocal guide roller, power crankshaft, the line shaft for being oriented to impact frame of support of reciprocating impact digger Hold, the reciprocating impact installation weight of the composition such as connecting rod, reciprocating punches it is at least multiple at two tons, due to heavily loaded reciprocating impact rib, Palisades make can not be just using ten days or so i.e. heavy wear with being oriented to the laminating friction member for the reciprocal guiding impact frame that roller bearing is fitted Often work, reciprocal caused by the damage of laminating friction member to be oriented to scrapping for impact frame etc., reciprocal guiding impact frame is arranged on back and forth Impingement box is interior to be supported by least more than eight groups of guide roller, and the guide roller of more than eight only has with reciprocal guiding impact frame Eight spigot surfaces are fitted one by one can just make the powerful reaction force and side force of the generation of strength reciprocating impact not only act on one On individual righting-oriented point, just it is avoided that whole reciprocating impact digger is adopted caused by a guide roller or a spigot surface are damaged Pick portion can not be used, because the reciprocal end for being oriented to impact frame must with being connected outside casing with reciprocating punches, reciprocating punches with it is past The distance more than reciprocating impact stroke must be left between impact casing again, therefore is oriented in casing provided with powerful anti-reflective active force Structure accumulates big, weight with impacting support body provided with the reciprocal guiding being connected with power connector structure outside the enclosure and reciprocating punches strength Greatly, length, must be in reciprocating impact case when impact frame integrally loads in reciprocating impact case reciprocal be oriented at least more than two meters The large-scale opening that frame integrally loads can be impacted by reciprocal be oriented to by needing digging material end face to output towards reciprocating punches, because of at least three The roller group guide-localization mechanism of group above guide roller composition hinders the reciprocal impact frame that is oriented in casing front portion into casing Place, therefore will can must back and forth be oriented to punching to supporting the roller guide support frame of more than three guide rollers to be cut fluting Hit frame to be combined with casing internal trolley group guide-localization part and force piece, this causes the supporting construction of support guide roller to drop significantly again Low intensity causes guide support stress deformation, in order to prevent the lubrication cooling liquid in reciprocating impact case from being lost in, big having The casing front end face and/or rear end face of type opening secure bulk baffle plate with more than ten screws, because reciprocating impact material is produced Powerful vibration force often screw is shaken loose, be lost in lubricating fluid, further increase reciprocal guide roller and transmission guide Damage frequency, causes the maintenance that frequently stops production, and frame is impacted by multigroup front and rear and/or guide roller positioning and guiding up and down reciprocal guiding It is hinged with crank connecting link, such as dismounting and change is back and forth oriented to impact frame and the reciprocal reciprocating punches for being oriented to impact frame end portion must be dismantled Casing front end face bulk screw baffle plate is dismantled crank connecting link etc. must also to be dismantled and will can back and forth be oriented to impact frame from sealing Reciprocating impact case in take out, maintenance is reciprocal be oriented to impact frame be placed back into reciprocating impact case maintenance assembly and adjustment process it is more multiple Miscellaneous, difficulty, expends a large amount of human and material resources, time, takes the mining production time of at least more than one day, has a strong impact on mining life Production progress, efficiency, fit guidance method in order to which the present invention that solves the above problems proposes adjustment multiaspect guider with many idler wheel surfaces Adjustment multiaspect guider fitted with many idler wheel surfaces guiding percussion mechanism.
The content of the invention
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, including multiaspect guider, guide roller, reciprocating impact case, leads To support member, transmission guide, reciprocating punches and force piece etc., multiaspect guider includes multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle and the resistance to punching of multiaspect Guide sleeve etc. is hit, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve includes many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve Deng, many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve and/or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves provided with wear and shock-resistant face etc., putting down more Guide flat face piece is set on the wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve of face, and the plane and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle axis for making guide flat face piece are put down OK, or on arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve curved guiding surface part is set, makes the cambered surface and multiaspect guider of curved guiding surface part Axostylus axostyle diameter parallel, many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves include the guide flat face piece of more than three, more than three guide surfaces The plane of part and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle diameter parallel, the center line of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and the axle of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle Line is overlapped or parallel, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is that integral type or split are connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle, when multiaspect impact resistance When guide sleeve is connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle split, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle by the conical surface Retaining is connected through a screw thread retaining or connects retaining by retaining part or coordinate retaining or by many ribs by cylindrical interference Cylinder, which is interference fitted retaining or rushes braces part by fastening guider of perforating, connects retaining etc., guide roller include being oriented to roller bearing and Guide bearing etc., is oriented to the two ends of roller bearing and sets setting guide bearing on guide bearing composition guide roller or guiding roller bearing to constitute Guide roller, guide roller is provided with spigot surface etc. is rolled, and reciprocating impact case support guide support member, guide support encircles guiding Bearing is rotated or guide support support guide roller bearing two ends guiding roller bearing support guide with guide bearing support guide roller bearing Bearing rotary, guide support supports the guide roller of more than three, and the guide roller composition roller group of more than three, which is oriented to, determines Position mechanism, treats digging material end face in reciprocating impact case reciprocating punches direction or sets transmission to be oriented in reciprocating impact box back face Part and reciprocating punches joining hole, roller group guide-localization mechanism driving guide are provided with and are hinged force piece mechanism and grafting multiaspect Guider mechanism, reciprocating impact case provided with casing top assembling driving member mouthful or connects side plate notch or provided with case provided with casing apical pore Side assembling is oriented to impact frame mouthful etc., and transmission guide is arranged in reciprocating impact case, and transmission guide leads to multiaspect guider Cross conical surface connection retaining or be connected through a screw thread retaining or retaining is connected by retaining part or retaining is coordinated by cylindrical interference Or retaining is interference fitted by multi-prismatic surface or braces part connection retaining etc. is rushed by fastening guider of perforating, connect when using the conical surface When connecing, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is provided with grafting transmission guide cone post or provided with grafting transmission guide taper hole etc., and transmission is oriented to It is corresponding provided with dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole or provided with grafting multiaspect guider cone bar etc., grafting transmission guide cone on part Post is connected with the dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole conical surface or grafting transmission guide taper hole bores the bar conical surface with grafting multiaspect guider Connection, transmission guide is put into reciprocating impact case from the casing top assembling driving member mouthful of reciprocating impact box top, and multiaspect is led To device from transmission guide reciprocating impact case, the guide surface of more than three of multiaspect guider are pushed into reciprocating punches joining hole Part rolls spigot surfaces with more than three of roller group guide-localization mechanism respectively and fit, the guide flat face piece of more than three and three Spigot surface is rolled above to be adjusted to after optimal fit-state bore grafting transmission guide cone post with filling multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole Tight retaining forms reciprocal be oriented to and impacts frame, it is to avoid to the reciprocal guiding for the integral type being made up of transmission guide and multiaspect guider Impact the processing and manufacturing difficulty of frame, it is to avoid due to more than three guide roller guide supports of process support, more than three guiding The multiple tracks mismachining tolerance that is produced during roller, more than three guide flat face pieces, heat treatment error, multiple parts assembly errors Deng rolling extremely difficult more than three with roller group guide-localization mechanism of the reciprocal guide flat face piece for being oriented to more than three, impact frame The drawbacks of spigot surface is fitted relatively one by one, the reciprocal one or both ends setting reciprocating punches for being oriented to impact frame, reciprocating punches are provided with Drift connects guide structure, and multiaspect guider connects punch structure provided with guider, and drift connects guide structure and connects punching with guider Header structure split connects or is integral type, and drift connects guide structure or guider connects punch structure provided with reciprocation sealing case member Deng, provided with box sealing part seal preload etc. at reciprocating impact case and reciprocation sealing case member snapping, box sealing part seal preload and reciprocation sealing casing Part, which coordinates, prevents lubrication cooling liquid outflow in casing, is hinged force piece mechanism and is hinged with force piece, force piece drives transmission to be oriented to Part, transmission guide drives multiaspect guider to move back and forth, and roller group guide-localization mechanism fits to reciprocal with multiaspect guider Drift, which is rolled, to be oriented to, and the reciprocal impact frame that is oriented to drives reciprocating punches impact blanking.
Present invention additionally comprises following method：
The first, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is set, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is set, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is led with multiaspect It is integral type or split connection composition multiaspect guider to device axostylus axostyle, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is set to many planes wear-resisting resistance to Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is set to arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve by impact guide sleeve, makes many plane wear and shock-resistants Guide sleeve and/or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve are provided with wear and shock-resistant face, on many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves Guide flat face piece is set, makes the plane and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle diameter parallel of guide flat face piece, or in the wear-resisting resistance to punching of arcwall face Hit and curved guiding surface part etc. is set on guide sleeve, make the cambered surface and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle diameter parallel of curved guiding surface part；
2nd, the center line of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is overlapped or parallel with the axis of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle, work as multiaspect When impact resistance guide sleeve is connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle split, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is set to pass through with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle The conical surface connect retaining or be connected through a screw thread retaining by retaining part connect retaining or by cylindrical interference coordinate retaining or It is interference fitted retaining by multi-prismatic surface or braces part is rushed by fastening guider of perforating and connects retaining etc.；
3rd, set and be oriented to roller bearing and guide bearing etc., set guide bearing to constitute guide roller at the two ends for being oriented to roller bearing Or set guide bearing to constitute guide roller being oriented on roller bearing, set on guide roller and roll spigot surface etc.；
The 4th, guide support etc. is set on reciprocating impact case, guide support is encircled guide bearing guide bearing Support guide roller bearing rotates or guide support support guide roller bearing two ends is oriented to roller bearing support guide bearing rotary, makes to lead To the supports support guide roller of more than three, make the guide roller formation roller group guide-localization mechanism of more than three；
5th, treat digging material end face in reciprocating impact case reciprocating punches direction or set in reciprocating impact box back face to be driven Guide and reciprocating punches joining hole；
6th, set on transmission guide and be hinged force piece mechanism and grafting multiaspect guider mechanism, in reciprocating impact case Upper setting casing top assembling driving member mouthful or setting casing apical pore, which connect side plate notch or set case-side to assemble, is oriented to impact frame mouth Deng, will transmission guide be arranged in reciprocating impact case；
7th, make transmission guide retaining is connected by the conical surface with multiaspect guider or be connected through a screw thread retaining or by only Back pieces connect retaining or coordinate retaining by cylindrical interference or be interference fitted retaining by multi-prismatic surface or fastened by perforating Guider rushes braces part connection retaining etc., when being connected using the conical surface, sets grafting to be driven on multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle and is oriented to Part bore post or set grafting be driven guide taper hole, transmission guide on be arranged in correspondence with dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole or Grafting multiaspect guider cone bar is set, by grafting transmission guide cone post be connected with the dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole conical surface or by Grafting is driven guide taper hole and is connected with the grafting multiaspect guider cone bar conical surface, will be driven guide from reciprocating impact box top Casing top assembling driving member mouthful is put into reciprocating impact case, and multiaspect guider is pushed away from transmission guide with reciprocating punches joining hole Enter reciprocating impact case, make respectively with roller group guide-localization mechanism three of the guide flat face piece of more than three of multiaspect guider Spigot surface laminating is rolled above, and the guide flat face piece of more than three is rolled into spigot surfaces with more than three is adjusted to optimal fit-state Grafting transmission guide cone post and the tight retaining of dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole cone are formed reciprocal be oriented to and impact frame afterwards, it is to avoid be right The reciprocal guiding for being driven the integral type that guide is constituted with multiaspect guider impacts the processing and manufacturing difficulty of frame, it is to avoid due to processing Support generation during more than three guide roller guide supports, more than three guide rollers, more than three guide flat face pieces Multiple tracks mismachining tolerance, heat treatment error, multiple parts assembly errors etc., cause reciprocal to be oriented to leading for more than three, impact frame The drawbacks of being fitted relatively one by one with more than three rolling spigot surfaces of roller group guide-localization mechanism to planar member is extremely difficult；
8th, the reciprocal one or both ends for being oriented to impact frame set reciprocating punches, set drift to connect guiding on reciprocating punches Device structure etc., sets guider to connect punch structure etc. on multiaspect guider, drift is connect guide structure and connects punching with guider Header structure split connects or is integral type；
9th, connect at guide structure or connect in guider in drift and reciprocation sealing case member etc. is set at punch structure, Reciprocating impact case makes box sealing part seal preload and reciprocation sealing case member with setting box sealing part seal preload etc. at reciprocation sealing case member snapping Lubrication cooling liquid outflow in casing is prevented Deng coordinating；
Tenth, it is hinged force piece mechanism and force piece is hinged, force piece drives transmission guide, transmission guide drives multiaspect Guider is moved back and forth, and roller group guide-localization mechanism fits to roll reciprocating punches with multiaspect guider and is oriented to, reciprocal to be oriented to Impact frame and drive reciprocating punches impact blanking.
Described guide support is arranged on the front portion of reciprocating impact case or guide support is arranged on reciprocating impact case Anterior and rear portion, guide support is provided with upper roller group provided with roller group guiding-positioning structure etc. or guide support Guiding-positioning structure and bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure etc., when the setting upper roller group guiding-positioning structure in guide support And during bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure, the top of transmission guide is upper provided with what is be engaged with upper roller group guiding-positioning structure The bottom of transmission guide inserted link shrinkage pool and transmission guide is provided with the underdrive being engaged with bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure The upper underdrive guide of guide inserted link shrinkage pool composition, corresponding multiaspect guider includes upper multiaspect guider and lower multiaspect is led To device etc., upper multiaspect guider and upload lower moving guide inserted link shrinkage pool grafting and lower multiaspect guider and underdrive guide inserted link Leading truck above and below shrinkage pool grafting composition impact resistance, reciprocating punches are provided with the impact head upper connector with upper multiaspect guider grafting And provided with connector under the impact head of lower multiaspect guider grafting, impact head upper connector is located at before multiaspect guider Connector is located at the front portion of lower multiaspect guider under portion, impact head, reciprocating punches and upper multiaspect guider, lower multiaspect guider, Upper underdrive guide etc. is tightened to impact resistance guide frame, and multiaspect guider is led provided with multiaspect guider taper hole or provided with multiaspect To device cone post etc., transmission guide is provided with driving member socket cone post or provided with driving member socket taper hole etc., multiaspect guider cone The length of post is less than the length that driving member is socketed taper hole, and the axis of multiaspect guider taper hole is socketed the axis weight of cone post with driving member Close or the axis of multiaspect guider cone post is overlapped with the axis that driving member is socketed taper hole, driving member socket taper hole is longer than multiaspect guiding The part of device cone column length ensures that multiaspect guider bores multiaspect guider when post is moved into driving member socket taper hole and bores post with passing Moving part socket taper hole is bored tighter and tighter, conical surface cone is tight prevent multiaspect guider cone post relative to driving member be socketed taper hole play and/or Rotate, it is ensured that the guide surface of more than three when the powerful reciprocating impact reaction force acts of reciprocating punches are on multiaspect guider Part and the rolling spigot surface of more than three are in optimal fit-state, and reduction reciprocating impact reaction force concentration acts on multiaspect and led On some point contacted to device with guide roller, boring tight preceding rotatable guide flat face piece using the conical surface makes guide flat face piece maximum The structure fitted with rolling spigot surface of degree improves roller group guide-localization mechanism and the best fit degree of multiaspect guider.
Described multiaspect guider include go forward multiaspect guider, upper rear multiaspect guider, lower preceding multiaspect guider, it is lower after Multiaspect guider etc., corresponding reciprocating impact case is provided with go forward roller group guide-localization mechanism, upper rear roller group guide-localization Mechanism, lower front wheel group guide-localization mechanism and lower rear roller group guide-localization mechanism etc., multiaspect of going forward guider include going forward Grafting transmission guide cone bar etc., upper rear multiaspect guider includes upper rear grafting transmission guide cone bar etc., and lower preceding multiaspect is oriented to Device includes lower preceding grafting transmission guide cone bar etc., and lower rear multiaspect guider includes lower rear grafting transmission guide cone bar etc., passed Multiaspect guider taper hole is inserted provided with going forward and is inserted after upper under multiaspect guider taper hole and transmission guide in the top of lower moving guide Portion includes guide flat of going forward provided with lower preceding slotting multiaspect guider taper hole and lower rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole, multiaspect of going forward guider Face piece etc., roller group of going forward guide-localization mechanism includes going forward to roll spigot surface etc., the guide flat face piece point of going forward of more than three Rolling spigot surface of going forward not with more than three is fitted, and the guide flat face piece of going forward of more than three is led with more than three rollings of going forward To be gone forward after optimal fit-state grafting transmission guide cone post and the tight retaining of slotting multiaspect guider taper hole cone of going forward are adjusted to face Rotation stop, upper rear multiaspect guider includes upper rear guide flat face piece etc., and upper rear roller group guide-localization mechanism includes upper rear roll and led To face etc., the upper rear guide flat face piece of more than three is fitted with rolling spigot surface after more than three upper respectively, more than three After upper guide flat face piece with more than three it is upper after roll spigot surface and be adjusted to after optimal fit-state upper rear grafting being driven guide Bore post and bore tight retaining rotation stop with upper rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole, lower preceding multiaspect guider is leading to planar member etc. under including, under Front wheel group guide-localization mechanism include it is lower before roll spigot surface etc., under more than three it is leading to planar member respectively with three with On it is lower before roll spigot surface laminating, it is leading under more than three to be adjusted to most with rolling spigot surface before up and down with three to planar member Lower preceding grafting transmission guide cone post and lower preceding slotting multiaspect guider taper hole are bored into tight retaining rotation stop after good fit-state, it is lower rear many Face guider includes lower rear guide flat face piece etc., and lower rear roller group guide-localization mechanism includes lower rear rolling spigot surface etc., three Lower rear guide flat face piece above is fitted with the lower rear spigot surface that rolls of more than three respectively, the lower rear guide surface of more than three Part and three with roll afterwards up and down spigot surface be adjusted to after optimal fit-state will lower rear grafting transmission guide cone post with it is lower after it is slotting Multiaspect guider taper hole bores tight retaining rotation stop, the multiaspect that will go forward guider, upper rear multiaspect guider, lower preceding multiaspect guider, under Multiaspect guider and the roller group guide-localization mechanism that goes forward, upper rear roller group guide-localization mechanism, lower front wheel group are oriented to fixed afterwards Position mechanism, lower rear roller group guide-localization mechanism bore tight retaining after assembling one-to-one corresponding adjustment respectively, by four multiaspect guiders Assembled respectively after one-to-one corresponding adjustment with four rolling group guide-localization mechanism, four multiaspect guiders is oriented to respectively with transmission Part conical surface connection retaining composition drum is oriented to impact frame, it is to avoid process guide support of going forward, upper rear guide support, under Preceding guide support, lower rear guide support, by four groups of more than three guide rollers be attached separately to reciprocating impact case upper forepart, on The multi-step process error that is produced during rear portion, lower anterior, lower rear portion, heat treatment error, numerous parts assembly errors Deng preventing the guide flat face piece of each more than three of four multiaspect guiders from each three with four rolling group guide-localization mechanism Individual rolling spigot surface one by one relative laminating the drawbacks of, drum is oriented to the front end and/or rear end of impact frame and reciprocating punches etc. and is connected Many frame shape multi-point support punch carriers are formed, are increased to reciprocating punches righting dynamics and digging height.
Described multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is with the split of reciprocation sealing case member or is integral type, reciprocation sealing case member Drift part etc. is inserted in front end provided with seal, and seal plugs in drift part and is connected retaining by the conical surface with reciprocating punches or connected by screw thread Connect retaining or retaining is connected by retaining part or retaining is coordinated by cylindrical interference or retaining is interference fitted by multi-prismatic surface Or it is integral type that seal, which plugs in drift part etc. with reciprocating punches, reciprocating punches insert sealing column taper hole etc. provided with drift, and seal is inserted Drift part plugs in drift cone post etc. provided with seal, and seal plugs in drift cone post and inserts sealing column taper hole conical surface snapping retaining with drift, When reciprocation sealing case member is connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle split, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle includes axostylus axostyle and inserts seal cone post Deng or including axostylus axostyle insert seal taper hole etc., corresponding reciprocation sealing case member inserts axostylus axostyle taper hole or provided with sealing provided with seal Part inserts axostylus axostyle cone post, axostylus axostyle insert seal cone post and seal insert axostylus axostyle taper hole conical surface retaining or the slotting seal taper hole of axostylus axostyle with it is close Sealing inserts axostylus axostyle cone post conical surface retaining or coordinates retaining by cylindrical interference or be interference fitted retaining etc. by multi-prismatic surface, when When multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is integral type with reciprocation sealing case member, reciprocation sealing case member includes guide rod sealing surface etc..
Described seal plugs in drift cone post and plugs in the taper of sealing column taper hole more than or equal to multiaspect guider axle with drift Bar be connected the taper of retaining with the transmission guide conical surface, more big more avoid unloading reciprocal punching beneficial to the principle for dismantling the conical surface using taper Multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is unloaded from transmission guide during head, or seal plugs in drift cone post and inserts sealing column taper hole with drift Taper is less than the taper that multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is connected retaining with the transmission guide conical surface, tighter using the smaller conical surface snapping of taper Principle, reciprocating punches include unloading drift steel part and impact braces etc., when needing to change multiaspect guider, will unload drift steel part It is arranged between impact braces and reciprocating impact case, unloads drift steel part and withstand between impact braces and reciprocating impact case, unload drift The length of steel part be more than impact braces to reciprocating impact spacing from and less than impact braces to reciprocating impact spacing from adding reciprocal punching Head reciprocating stroke, driving transmission guide move back and forth, the powerful power of force piece pull back impact braces when unload drift steel part will Multiaspect guider unloads pull-out from transmission guide.
Described guide support includes casing oriented module etc., and casing oriented module includes board-like oriented module etc., plate Formula oriented module is the guide roller hole slot that milling more than three is bored on an integral plate, and guide roller hole slot is including encircling guiding Bearing hole and roller bearing side channel etc., in one plane comprising modules positioning and guiding is rolled the axis of the guide roller hole slot of more than three Wheel construction, the guide bearing at guide roller two ends, which is arranged on, to be encircled in axis of guide bearing bore, is oriented to the rolling spigot surface of roller bearing from leading Expose in the roller bearing side channel of way roller hole slot, the rolling spigot surface for exposing roller bearing side channel of more than three respectively with multiaspect guider The guide flat face piece of more than three laminating, casing oriented module be arranged on reciprocating impact case front portion or casing oriented module set Put in the front portion and rear portion of reciprocating impact case, a module positioning and guiding roller structure is set on casing oriented module or in case Upper module positioning and guiding roller structure and lower module positioning and guiding roller structure are set on body oriented module, when in casing guiding module When setting upper module positioning and guiding roller structure and lower module positioning and guiding roller structure on block, the top of transmission guide is provided with The upload lower moving guide projection being engaged with upper module positioning and guiding roller structure, the bottom of transmission guide is provided with and lower module The underdrive guide projection that positioning and guiding roller structure is engaged, corresponding multiaspect guider include upper guide shrinkage pool and Lower guider shrinkage pool etc., upper guide shrinkage pool and upload lower moving guide projection grafting and lower guider shrinkage pool and underdrive guide Projection grafting, the space for the casing oriented module minimum that a monoblock steel plate is made increases the fixing intensity to guide roller, drop Low reciprocating impact box volume weight, improves space availability ratio, improves processing precision, improves reciprocating impact case, impact and is oriented to System fit precision and life-span.
Described transmission guide includes loading onto lower guiding axostylus axostyle guide etc., loads onto lower guiding axostylus axostyle guide including upper Preceding dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, it is upper after dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, it is lower before dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, it is lower after dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole and hinge Rod aperture etc. in succession, the top in articulated linkage hole sets dress of going forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, it is upper after dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole etc., the company of being hinged The bottom of rod aperture set it is lower before dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, it is lower after dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole etc., dress of going forward be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole with it is upper The taper hole smaller diameter end of dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole is inwardly arranged close to afterwards, and dress of going forward, which is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole and filled after upper, is oriented to axostylus axostyle The taper hole larger diameter end difference of taper hole is outside to be set, and dress of going forward is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, upper rear dress and is oriented to the taper hole phase of axostylus axostyle taper hole two Connection or holes be blind hole, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle include go forward be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post, it is upper after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post, under it is leading to Axostylus axostyle bores post and axostylus axostyle cone post etc. is oriented to after lower, be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole when dress of going forward, it is upper after dress to be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole holes connected When logical, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle include through hole go forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post, on through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle bore under post, through hole it is leading to Axostylus axostyle bores the rear axostylus axostyle that is oriented under post and through hole and bores post etc., and perforation fastening guider rushes braces part and rushes braces screw thread including wearing guider Fastener rushes braces compensation fastening part etc. including wearing guider, wears guider and rushes braces threaded fastener including wearing guider punching Braces long bolt fastener etc., wearing guider and rushing braces long bolt fastener includes wearing guider and rushing braces long bolt and nut Deng, wear guider rush braces long bolt one end be T-shaped head, the other end be provided with screw thread, reciprocating punches include rush braces etc., by spiral shell Line head end goes forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post through through hole, on through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post and rush braces, through hole is gone forward with nut It is oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post after on guiding axostylus axostyle cone post, through hole and rushes braces and fasten, screw thread head end is passed through leading to axostylus axostyle under through hole Axostylus axostyle cone post is oriented to after boring under post, through hole and braces is rushed, the rear axis of guide under post, through hole is bored to axostylus axostyle by leading under through hole with nut Bar bore post and rush braces fastening, using go forward dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole with it is upper after dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole taper hole smaller diameter end to The structure that larger diameter end is outwards set respectively is inside arranged close to, the conical surface is bored tighter and tighter, nut includes silking nut or hydraulic pressure spiral shell Mother etc., when using wearing guider and rushing braces compensation fastening part, wearing guider and rushing braces compensation fastening part includes wearing guider punching Braces bar, elastic compensating part and positioning and locking part etc., will wear guider rush braces bar go forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post through through hole, it is logical Kong Shanghou is oriented to axostylus axostyle cone and post and rushes braces, rushes braces position wearing guider and rushing braces bar one or both ends and be adjacent to and sets elasticity Compensating part, will be locked after rushing braces, multiaspect guider, the transmission compression such as guide and elastic compensating part with strength with positioning and locking part Each superstructure loosening is tightly prevented, when the powerful reaction force of reciprocating impact, vibration force will rush braces, multiaspect guider, transmission guiding Stretch compensation part compensates prevention and rushes braces, multiaspect guider, transmission guide loosening automatically when part etc. shakes loose, and when going forward, dress is oriented to When axostylus axostyle taper hole, upper rear dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole holes are blind hole, guiding of going forward axostylus axostyle bores post and is arranged on dress guiding axostylus axostyle of going forward In taper hole, it is upper after be oriented to dress after axostylus axostyle cone post is arranged on and be oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole, under it is leading to axostylus axostyle cone post be arranged on it is lower before Fill and be oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole, the lower rear axostylus axostyle cone post that is oriented to is arranged in lower rear dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole, with strength or by reciprocal The conical surface is bored tighter and tighter and prevents to go forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle and bore post and be oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole from dress of going forward to come off by impact.
Described multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle includes dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure etc., and the impact resistance of dress multiaspect is oriented to noose Structure provided with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform, gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform include gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform or Keep off multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station or gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss or the gear unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Or the gear polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve or gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve frustum etc., multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve fit Dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure on and be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform or be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance Guide sleeve concave station is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss or is fastened on the gear unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Or be fastened on the gear polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve or be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve frustum, work as multiaspect Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is led with gear multiaspect impact resistance when impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station It is interlocked rotation stop to set concave station, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve fastens with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station and prevents multiaspect impact resistance Guide sleeve is rotated, or multiaspect impact resistance is oriented to when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss The multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop concave station being interlocked with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss is arranged with, multiaspect impact resistance is oriented to Cover rotation stop concave station and gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss and fasten rotation stop, or to be fastened on gear multiaspect resistance to when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve when on the unilateral rotation stop platform of guide sleeve is impacted to be provided with and the gear unilateral rotation stop platform phase of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve The unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve of fastening, the unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is oriented to the impact resistance of gear multiaspect Cover unilateral rotation stop platform and fasten rotation stop, or when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on the gear polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve When multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve be provided with the multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve being interlocked with the gear polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Polygon rotation stop platform, the polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve fastens rotation stop with the polygon rotation stop platform of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, Or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve set ellipsoid rotation stop, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is more with filling Face impact resistance guide sleeve structure is threaded retaining rotation stop, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure Set and bond retaining rotation stop.
Described reciprocation sealing case member wears sealing shroud section and guide rod seal wear-resistant set etc. including guide rod, and guide rod wears sealing shroud Section be connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle split or is integral type, guide rod wear sealing shroud section and guide rod seal wear-resistant cover split be connected or For integral type, first multiaspect impact resistance be oriented to wear be connected on dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure, after by guide rod seal wear-resistant Set is fixed on guide rod and worn in sealing shroud section, and guide rod wears sealing shroud section and is fixedly connected or passes through by the conical surface with guide rod seal wear-resistant set It is screwed and connects or by being interference fitted connection or being fixedly connected by sealing shroud retaining part, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve bag Include multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop part etc., multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop part be connected with multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve split or For integral type, sealing shroud retaining part is connected with the set split of guide rod seal wear-resistant or is integral type, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is with leading The set split of bar seal wear-resistant sets or is integral type structure, and guide rod seal wear-resistant set prevents multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve along dress multiaspect Impact resistance guide sleeve structure play.
Described multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve end and/or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve endoporus are led provided with dress multiaspect impact resistance To set spigot surface etc., dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spigot surface is oriented to when installing multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve to multiaspect impact resistance Guide-localization is covered, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spigot surface righting multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve righting is filled Multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is moved back and forth.
Described guide rod seal wear-resistant set includes seal wear-resistant set spline structure etc., and seal wear-resistant set spline structure includes close Seal wear-resisting hollow pin spline structure or seal wear-resistant set gear platform spline structure or seal wear-resistant set catching groove spline structure or seal wear-resistant Cover convex spline structure or seal wear-resistant set clip spline structure or seal wear-resistant set bonds spline structure or seal wear-resistant external threading Spline structure or seal wear-resistant set conical surface spline structure or seal wear-resistant set interference fit spline structure etc., when using seal wear-resistant During hollow pin spline structure, guide rod seal wear-resistant is arranged with sealing shroud rotation stop cotter way hole etc., accordingly in reciprocation sealing case member Upper setting guide rod, which stops sealing shroud, ships and resell on another market and slotted eye or towards guide support end face sets drift to stop sealing shroud and ship and resell on another market in reciprocating punches Include guide rod and stop the sealing shroud guide rod such as ship and resell on another market stopping sealing shroud one end of shipping and reselling on another market and sell into sealing shroud rotation stop cotter way Deng, guide rod seal wear-resistant set Hole other end pin, which enters drift, to be stopped sealing shroud and ships and resell on another market slotted eye, and drift, which stops sealing shroud slotted eye of shipping and reselling on another market, to be prevented guide rod from stopping sealing shroud to ship and resell on another market Dynamic, guide rod stops sealing shroud prevention guide rod seal wear-resistant set of shipping and reselling on another market and rotated.
The end of described multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is provided with dismounting multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve hole or provided with dismounting multiaspect Impact resistance is oriented to grooving or using multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve tool special for dismounting dismounting etc., fills multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure Provided with impact resistance set device etc. is unloaded, unloading impact resistance set device includes that claw unloads impact resistance set device or thread bush unloads impact resistance and covers device or screw rod Unload impact resistance set device or sucker unloads impact resistance set device etc., when unloading impact resistance set device using screw rod, in multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Provided with impact resistance external threading hole is unloaded, screw rod, which unloads impact resistance set device, to be included unloading impact resistance set screw rod and gear screw rod reciprocating plate etc., gear Screw rod reciprocating plate, which is provided with perforating rod aperture and worn, unloads impact resistance set screw hole, wears and unloads impact resistance set screw hole with unloading impact resistance external threading Hole is correspondingly arranged, and is made reciprocation sealing case member front end through perforating rod aperture when that need to dismantle multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, will be kept off spiral shell Bar reciprocating plate be enclosed on reciprocation sealing case member and will gear screw rod reciprocating plate be adjacent to reciprocating impact case will unload impact resistance set screw rod wear Cross to wear to unload impact resistance set screw hole and screw in and unload impact resistance external threading hole, making to unload impact resistance set screw rod one end, to be fastened on gear screw rod reciprocal The other end tenses multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve by unloading impact resistance external threading hole on plate, makes to unload impact resistance set screw rod positioned at gear screw rod The screw rod segment length of reciprocating plate medial extremity to multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve end face is past positioned at gear screw rod less than impact resistance set screw rod is unloaded Compound plate medial extremity to multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve end face screw rod segment length adds reciprocating stroke length, makes dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve The gear screw rod reciprocating plate prevention of structure reciprocal telescopic is unloaded impact resistance set screw rod and moved to crank connecting link direction, unloads impact resistance set screw rod resistance Only multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is retracted, and the powerful pulling force of reciprocating impact makes multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve be oriented to the impact resistance of dress multiaspect Nested structure is separated, and realizes quick dismounting and change multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and dress multiaspect impact resistance When guide sleeve structure is integral type, unloads impact resistance set screw rod and multiaspect guider is unloaded into maintenance from transmission guide.
Described force piece includes cam link force piece or hydraulic cylinder force piece etc., and cam link force piece includes hollow Cam sleeve, hollow cam sleeve bearing, cam sleeve line shaft, power axle bearing, connecting rod and power source part etc., hollow cam sleeve with it is convex The split of wheel case line shaft connects or is integral type, when hollow cam sleeve is connected with cam sleeve line shaft split, reciprocating impact case Including bottom plate, case foreboard, case back plate, left side boxboard and right side boxboard etc., bottom plate and case foreboard, case back plate, left side boxboard With right side boxboard etc. is integral type or is fixedly connected, left side boxboard covers the left support power transmission shaft bearing bore of line shaft provided with supporting cam wheel And right side boxboard covers the right support power transmission shaft bearing bore of line shaft provided with supporting cam wheel, left support power transmission shaft bearing bore is driven with right support The center of circle of bearing hole and cam sleeve line shaft are concentric, and cam sleeve line shaft axis is vertical with reciprocating impact direction, hollow cam sleeve Including wearing power axis hole and hollow cam etc., wear line shaft axially bored line and overlapped with cam sleeve line shaft axis, and hollow camshaft Line is set relative to cam sleeve line shaft diameter parallel, and the distance between hollow camshaft line to cam sleeve line shaft axis is formed Reciprocating impact stroke, cam sleeve line shaft includes connection power source section, wears hollow cam sleeve section and supporting cam wheel set section etc., connection Power source section, wear hollow cam sleeve section and supporting cam wheel set section be integral type or connection power source section, wear hollow cam sleeve section and Supporting cam wheel set section split is connected, connection power source section and power source part snapping, is worn cam sleeve section and is stopped cam sleeve turn provided with axle Structure, accordingly hollow cam sleeve is provided with cam sleeve spline structure, and axle stops cam sleeve rotation structure and cam sleeve spline structure Coordinate and prevent hollow cam sleeve from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, the top of reciprocating impact case provided with fill hollow cam running-on and Casing upper top cover, hollow cam sleeve bearing is arranged on the periphery of hollow cam sleeve, and connecting rod is arranged on outside hollow cam sleeve bearing, even Bar enters in reciprocating impact case with hollow cam sleeve from hollow cam running-on is filled, and cam sleeve line shaft one end is driven through left support Bearing hole is penetrated again to be fixed on after hollow cam sleeve on the power axle bearing of right support power transmission shaft bearing bore, connecting rod and transmission guide Connection, transmission guide is connected with multiaspect guider, and casing upper top cover, which is fastened on, to be filled on hollow cam running-on, and power source part drives Cam sleeve line shaft rotates, and cam sleeve line shaft drives hollow cam sleeve, and hollow cam sleeve drivening rod motion, connecting rod drives biography Lower moving guide, multiaspect guider reciprocating impact.
Described axle stops cam sleeve rotation structure including spline stops cam sleeve rotation structure, that pin stops cam sleeve rotation structure, groove is only convex Wheel case rotation structure, key stop cam sleeve rotation structure, screw thread and stop that cam sleeve rotation structure, screw stop cam sleeve rotation structure or eccentric part is only convex Wheel case rotation structure etc., when stopping cam sleeve rotation structure using eccentric part, sets axle rotation stop eccentric lobe on cam sleeve line shaft, The cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice being engaged with axle rotation stop eccentric lobe is accordingly set in hollow cam sleeve endoporus, and axle rotation stop is inclined Cardiac prominence, which rises, penetrates cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice, and axle rotation stop eccentric lobe coordinates with cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice prevents hollow cam sleeve Rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft.
Described cam sleeve line shaft and/or hollow cam sleeve get rid of liquid part and cam sleeve line shaft provided with liquid part etc. is got rid of And/or hollow cam sleeve split connection, or it is integral type to get rid of liquid part with cam sleeve line shaft and/or hollow cam sleeve, when getting rid of liquid When part is connected with cam sleeve line shaft split, gets rid of liquid part set and be through on cam sleeve line shaft, get rid of liquid part and set with cam sleeve line shaft Liquid part spline structure is got rid of, getting rid of liquid part spline structure includes getting rid of liquid part spline spline structure, getting rid of liquid part pin spline structure, get rid of liquid part Groove spline structure, get rid of liquid part key spline structure, get rid of liquid part thread rotation stopping structure, get rid of liquid part screw spline structure, to get rid of liquid part eccentric Part covers spline structure, gets rid of liquid part conical surface spline structure or gets rid of liquid part interference fit spline structure etc..
Described cam sleeve line shaft includes anti-line shaft play structure etc., and it is anti-dynamic that anti-line shaft play structure includes bearing Power axle play structure, gear platform anti-line shaft play structure, eccentric convex anti-line shaft play structure, sell anti-line shaft play structure, The anti-line shaft play structure of interstage sleeve or the anti-line shaft play structure of end cap etc..
Described hollow cam sleeve includes gear cam play set etc., and power axle bearing includes line shaft left bearing and line shaft Right bearing etc., gear cam play set is enclosed on cam sleeve line shaft and is arranged between line shaft left bearing and hollow cam sleeve And/or be arranged between line shaft right bearing and hollow cam sleeve, prevent hollow cam sleeve along cam sleeve line shaft play, keep off convex Wheel play set is connected with hollow cam sleeve split or is integral type, when gear cam play set is connected with hollow cam sleeve split, Gear cam play is put covers rotational structure provided with backstop cam play, and it is convex that backstop cam play set rotational structure includes spline backstop Take turns play set rotational structure, pin backstop cam play set rotational structure, groove backstop cam play set rotational structure, key backstop cam Play set rotational structure, thread stop cam play set rotational structure, screw backstop cam play set rotational structure or eccentric part Backstop cam play covers rotational structure, and eccentric part backstop cam play set rotational structure is included in gear cam play set and cam sleeve Interstage sleeve decentraction round platform terrace spline structure etc. is set at line shaft fastening, and interstage sleeve decentraction round platform terrace spline structure includes gear Cam play covers large eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure and/or gear cam play set small eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure etc., when During using gear cam play set large eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure, at gear cam play set with cam sleeve line shaft fastening Gear cam play puts setting gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole, corresponding with gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole Cam sleeve line shaft is convex provided with line shaft large eccentricity step, and gear cam play covers the straight of the large eccentricity circular hole of large eccentricity stepped hole Footpath is more than the minimum diameter of cam sleeve line shaft, increases the intensity of cam sleeve line shaft, gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole Being closed with line shaft large eccentricity step cam prevents gear cam play set from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, is altered when using gear cam During dynamic set small eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure, the gear cam play set at gear cam play set with cam sleeve line shaft fastening Upper that gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole is set, corresponding with gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole cam sleeve line shaft Recessed provided with line shaft small eccentricity step, gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole is prevented with recessed fasten of line shaft small eccentricity step Cam play set is kept off to rotate relative to cam sleeve line shaft.
When described gear cam play set is connected with hollow cam sleeve split, gear cam play set connects with hollow cam sleeve Joint close is arranged on hollow cam sleeve bearing inner race position, hollow cam sleeve bearing inner race obvolvent gear cam play set with it is hollow convex Outside the joint close of wheel case, strengthen the resist damage intensity of cam sleeve line shaft, hollow cam sleeve prevents hollow cam sleeve bearing relative In the rotation of cam sleeve line shaft, hollow cam sleeve bearing prevents gear cam play set from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, keeps off convex Wheel play, which covers, includes cartridge type gear cam play set or including getting rid of liquid gear cam play set etc., and it is convex that liquid gear is got rid of in the drive of cam sleeve line shaft Liquid is got rid of in wheel play set rotation, and getting rid of liquid gear cam play set includes gear cam play cylinder and get rid of liquid part etc., gear cam play sleeve and Get rid of liquid part split connection or for integral type, gear cam play set includes concentric circles gear cam play set or including off-centre operation gear cam Play set etc..
Described force piece includes cam drive axle, camshaft bearing, power axle bearing and connecting rod etc., and camshaft bearing obvolvent exists On cam drive axle, connecting rod is arranged on composition cam link driving member on camshaft bearing, and casing apical pore connects side plate notch and is arranged on At reciprocating impact box top and supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft side plate, casing top hole is set in reciprocating impact box top, it is convex supporting The line shaft bearing hole of supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft is set on wheel shaft side plate, dress cam is opened up on line shaft bearing hole top and is passed Moving axis access opening, dress cam drive axis channel hole is connected to form casing apical pore and connect side plate notch with casing top hole, and cam is connected Bar driving member connects from casing apical pore to be hinged in side plate notch loading reciprocating impact case with being driven guide, or cam link is driven Part loads in reciprocating impact case with connecting side plate notch from casing apical pore after transmission guide assembling, and transmission guide is oriented to multiaspect Device is connected, and line shaft bearings cam drive axle rotation, connecting rod drives transmission guide, multiaspect guider reciprocating impact.
Described guide support is arranged on the front portion and rear portion of reciprocating impact case, and guide support is provided with upper roller group Guiding-positioning structure and bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure etc., transmission guide wear fastening guider provided with guide and rush braces part Upper hole and guide wear fastening guider and rush braces part lower opening, and multiaspect guider includes upper multiaspect guider and lower multiaspect guider Wear fastening guider Deng, upper multiaspect guider provided with upper guide and rush tooth support hole, lower multiaspect guider is worn provided with lower guider Fastening guider rushes tooth support hole, and upper multiaspect guider is fitted with transmission guide top grafting or plane, lower multiaspect guider Fitted with transmission guide bottom grafting or plane, reciprocation sealing case member includes upper reciprocation sealing case member and lower reciprocation sealing Case member etc., upper reciprocation sealing case member wears fastening guider provided with upper seal and rushes tooth support hole etc., lower reciprocation sealing casing Part provided with lower seal wear fastening guider rush tooth support hole etc., rush braces provided with rush braces wear fastening guider rush braces part Upper hole and rush braces and wear fastening guider and rush braces part lower opening, perforation fastening guider, which rushes braces part and includes wearing guider, rushes braces Threaded fastener rushes braces compensation fastening part etc. including wearing guider, and perforation fastening guider, which rushes braces part, includes upper perforation tightly Gu guider rushes braces part and lower perforation fastening guider rushes braces part etc., upper perforation fastening guider rushes braces part one end and is provided with Upper fastening guider rushes the de- part other end of braces gear and is provided with upper hydraulic pressure nut fastener, and lower perforation fastening guider rushes braces part one End rushes the de- part other end of braces gear provided with lower fastening guider and is provided with lower hydraulic nut fastener, and upper perforation fastening guider rushes tooth Frame member one end through rush braces wear fastening guider rush hole on braces part, upper seal wear fastening guider rush tooth support hole, on Guider wear fastening guider rush tooth support hole, guide wear fastening guider rush hole on braces part, make multiaspect guider three Guide flat face piece and three rolling spigot surfaces of upper roller group guiding-positioning structure more than individual are adjusted to after optimal fit-state, on Wear fastening guider and rush liquidate braces, upper reciprocation sealing case member, upper multiaspect of the de- part of braces gear and upper hydraulic pressure nut fastener and lead It is strained and fixed to device, the transmission support such as guide, lower perforation fastening guider rushes braces part one end and led through rushing braces and wear fastening To device rush braces part lower opening, lower seal wear fastening guider rush tooth support hole, lower guider wear fastening guider rush braces part Hole, guide wear fastening guider and rush braces part lower opening, make the guide flat face piece and bottom roller of lower multiaspect guider more than three Group three of guiding-positioning structure rolls spigot surfaces and is adjusted to after optimal fit-state, under wear fastening guider rush the de- part of braces gear with Lower hydraulic nut fastener liquidates the support tensions such as braces, lower reciprocation sealing case member, lower multiaspect guider, transmission guide admittedly It is fixed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. making the center line of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve be overlapped or parallel with the axis of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle, make guide flat The plane of face piece and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle diameter parallel, or put down the cambered surface of curved guiding surface part and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle axis OK, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is made to be connected retaining by the conical surface with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle or be connected through a screw thread retaining or pass through Retaining part connects retaining or coordinates retaining by cylindrical interference or be interference fitted retaining or tight by perforation by multi-prismatic surface Gu guider rushes braces part connection retaining, guide support is set to support the guide roller of more than three, it is reciprocal in reciprocating impact case Drift makes biography towards treating digging material end face or setting transmission guide and reciprocating punches joining hole in reciprocating impact box back face Lower moving guide retaining is connected by the conical surface with multiaspect guider or be connected through a screw thread retaining or by retaining part connect retaining or Retaining is coordinated by cylindrical interference or retaining is interference fitted by multi-prismatic surface or braces part is rushed by fastening guider of perforating Retaining is connected, grafting transmission guide cone post is connected with the dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole conical surface, guide will be driven from past Casing top assembling driving member mouthful at the top of multiple impingement box is put into reciprocating impact case, by multiaspect guider from transmission guide with it is past Multiple drift joining hole push-in reciprocating impact case, makes the guide flat face piece of more than three of multiaspect guider be oriented to respectively with roller group More than three of detent mechanism roll spigot surface laminating, and the guide flat face piece of more than three is rolled into spigot surface with more than three adjusts Grafting transmission guide cone post and dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole are bored into tight retaining composition after to optimal fit-state back and forth to lead To impact frame, the reciprocal one or both ends for being oriented to impact frame set reciprocating punches, connect at guide structure or are being oriented in drift Device connects setting reciprocation sealing case member at punch structure, sets casing close at reciprocating impact case with reciprocation sealing case member snapping Sealing, makes box sealing part seal preload coordinate with reciprocation sealing case member and prevents lubrication cooling liquid in casing from flowing out, be hinged force piece mechanism It is hinged with force piece, force piece drives transmission guide, transmission guide drives multiaspect guider to move back and forth, and roller group is oriented to Detent mechanism is fitted to roll reciprocating punches with multiaspect guider and is oriented to, and the reciprocal impact frame that is oriented to drives reciprocating punches impact to fall Material, the notable beneficial effect of the invention：
A, avoid to the integral type being made up of transmission guide and multiaspect guider be back and forth oriented to impact frame processing system Make difficulty, it is to avoid due to process multigroup more than three guide roller guide supports of support, more than three guide rollers, three Multiple tracks mismachining tolerance, heat treatment error and the multiple parts assembly errors produced during above guide flat face piece etc., makes past The multiple guide flat face piece for being oriented to more than three, impact frame it is extremely difficult and roller group guide-localization mechanism more than three roll spigot surface The drawbacks of fitting one by one；
B, ensure that the powerful reaction force that is produced during the blankings such as reciprocating impact digger reciprocating impact rib, palisades and Side force will not be acted on intensively on some spigot surface of some guide roller, multiaspect guider, efficiently avoid Because a guide roller or a spigot surface damage the failure for causing whole reciprocating impact digger digging portion not use Occur；
C, change reciprocating impact case towards reciprocating punches need digging material end face excavate will back and forth be oriented to impact frame it is whole Body loads the large-scale hatch frame of casing, it is to avoid because in reciprocating impact case front end face and/or the large-scale opening pair of rear end face excavation The excavation of support guide roller support is damaged, and drastically increases intensity and the life-span of support guide roller support；
D, assembling driving member mouthful in casing top is excavated in reciprocating impact box top, transmission guide is loaded into reciprocating impact casing After interior, then by multiaspect guider using be driven guide and reciprocating punches joining hole enter in reciprocating impact case with transmission guide The reciprocal structure setting for being oriented to impact frame is fixed as, make use of reciprocating impact case to treat existing on face end face towards material Multiaspect guider and transmission guide are assembled into reciprocal guiding impact frame by reciprocating punches with reciprocal guiding impact frame combined hole, no Large-scale opening need to be excavated in reciprocating impact case front end face and/or rear end face；
E, can also be using each in the casing top assembling driving member mouthful complete observation reciprocating impact case of reciprocating impact box top The working condition of part；
F, conveniently assemble driving member using the casing top of reciprocating impact box top and mouthful do not dismantling the situation of reciprocating punches etc. Under maintenance, repair are carried out to multiaspect guider, transmission guide, power crankshaft, connecting rod, motive bearing, guide roller etc.；
G, eliminate and fasten bulk baffle plates with more than ten screws and prevent in reciprocating impact casees lubrication cooling liquid from reciprocating impact Case front end face dress is reciprocal to be oriented to the complicated easy break-down structure that the large-scale opening of impact frame is lost in, and it is one with each side plate to make box bottom Body formula structure, it is to avoid set bolt to fasten casing on box bottom and front console, rear end panel, left plate, right plate Each plate and be screwed box bottom and front console, rear end panel, left plate, the bolt of right plate are easily quaked loose, taken off Fall the generation of failure；
H, prevented in reciprocating impact case using box sealing part seal preload and reciprocation sealing case member fitted seal lubrication cooling liquid from Install and flowed out at multiaspect guider mouthful, a seal had not only been sealed reciprocating punches guide rod hole but also seal installation multiaspect guider The structural member multipurpose of hole one, simple in construction, strength of parts is high, and service life is long；
I, with the conical surface for boring tighter and tighter by multiaspect guider with transmission guide snap together, take full advantage of reciprocal punching Hitting the powerful reciprocating impact reaction force of digger makes multiaspect guider bore tighter and tighter with transmission guide, eliminates powerful past Multiple shearing of the impact reactive force to screw thread and to retaining pin, it is to avoid be driven by transmission guide, support the guiding of guide The reciprocating impact device of the compositions such as roller, power crankshaft, motive bearing, connecting rod, reciprocating punches is because multiaspect guider is relative to biography Lower moving guide play and/or rotation, cause reciprocating punches impulsive force to weaken the generation for the failure that can not even impact blanking, exempt from Go to cause that retaining part is fragile, failure easy to fall off generation using retaining part retaining, rotatable guiding before utilizing conical surface cone tight The structure that planar member makes guide flat face piece farthest be fitted with rolling spigot surface improves roller group guide-localization mechanism and many The best fit degree of face guider, improve to several times guide surface and the service life of guide roller, it is to avoid because of a certain rolling The damage of action-oriented face or a certain guide flat face piece causes reciprocal the frequent of impact frame that be oriented to scrap；
J, it reciprocal will be oriented to impact frame and be decomposed into the part such as multiaspect guider and transmission guide, only multiaspect can be oriented to The individually maintenance such as device and transmission guide, changes over and is oriented to impact frame maintenance to reciprocal, it is necessary to will back and forth be oriented to impact frame The major thread baffle plate of the reciprocating impact case front end face of end is dismantled, it is necessary to which crank connecting link etc., which is dismantled, will back and forth be oriented to punching Hit frame from reciprocating impact case front end face take out the drawbacks of structure, change over reciprocal will be oriented to after impact frame maintenance be put into it is reciprocal The maintenance assembly and adjustment of casing complicated structure and process are impacted, maintenance time, human and material resources are greatlyd save.
2. on multiaspect guider with uploading lower moving guide inserted link shrinkage pool grafting and lower multiaspect guider and underdrive guide Leading truck above and below inserted link shrinkage pool grafting composition impact resistance, reciprocating punches are provided with connecting on the impact head of upper multiaspect guider grafting Fitting and provided with connector under the impact head of lower multiaspect guider grafting, impact head upper connector is located at multiaspect guider Connector is located at the front portion of lower multiaspect guider under front portion, impact head, and reciprocating punches are oriented to upper multiaspect guider, lower multiaspect Device, upper underdrive guide are tightened to impact resistance guide frame, and impact resistance guide frame is oriented to multiaspect guider, lower multiaspect Device righting each other, and the impact direction of tooth is back and forth rushed from the top of reciprocating punches and bottom multi-point support righting, increase reciprocal The digging height and service life of drift, multiaspect guider bore post provided with multiaspect guider taper hole or provided with multiaspect guider, pass Lower moving guide is socketed taper hole provided with driving member socket cone post or provided with driving member, and the length of multiaspect guider cone post is less than transmission Part is socketed the length of taper hole, and the axis of axis and driving member the socket cone post of multiaspect guider taper hole is overlapped or multiaspect guider is bored The axis that the axis of post is socketed taper hole with driving member is overlapped, and driving member socket taper hole is longer than the part that multiaspect guider bores column length It ensure that multiaspect guider is bored multiaspect guider cone post when post is moved into driving member socket taper hole and got over driving member socket taper hole Cone is tighter, and conical surface cone is tight to prevent multiaspect guider to bore post relative to driving member socket taper hole play and/or rotation, it is ensured that reciprocal When the powerful reciprocating impact reaction force acts of drift are on multiaspect guider the guide flat face piece of more than three with more than three Rolling spigot surface be in optimal fit-state, relieve because above and below impact resistance on leading truck i.e. be provided with and force piece linkwork Again be provided with roller group guide-localization mechanism fit multiple guide flat face pieces be additionally provided with reciprocation sealing case member, be connected back and forth The structures such as punch segment, are difficult to the obstacle for operating and being difficult to ensure that precision, quality in process and during material heat treatment, When changing transmission guide and multiaspect guider for integral type and the assembling of reciprocating impact case inside crank connecting rod, it is necessary to back and forth rushing Case reciprocating punches direction is hit to treat digging material end face or output more than leading truck above and below impact resistance in reciprocating impact box back face The structure of super large mounting hole, it is to avoid very big destruction of the super large mounting hole to reciprocating impact case support guide part position intensity, keeps away Exempt from that large-scale backplate can not be pulled down to the influence manufacturing schedule thing of maintenance after the anterior material of reciprocating impact case weares and teares backplate screw The generation of part, especially by leading truck above and below integral type impact resistance by parts processing assembling greatly reduce difficulty of processing, Processing cost, the time for making each position of processing are reduced side by side using production efficiency is improved, multiaspect guider and transmission are led Boring tight assembling to the part split conical surface and avoid makes what multiaspect guider tightened together with transmission guide with pin or with bolt Labyrinth, reduce and easily loosen the failure that parts easy to fall off are brought, it is to avoid frequent maintenance.
3. the go forward rolling spigot surface of the guide flat face piece respectively with more than three of going forward of more than three is fitted, more than three Guide flat face piece of going forward go forward to roll the spigot surfaces grafting transmission that is adjusted to will to go forward after optimal fit-state with more than three and be oriented to Part, which bores post and going forward and inserts multiaspect guider taper hole, bores tight retaining rotation stop, the upper rear guide flat face piece of more than three respectively with three with On it is upper after roll spigot surface laminating, the upper rear guide flat face piece of more than three with more than three above after rolling spigot surface be adjusted to most After good fit-state by upper rear grafting transmission guide cone post with it is upper after slotting multiaspect guider taper hole bore tight retaining rotation stop, three with On under it is leading fitted respectively with rolling spigot surface before more than three lower to planar member, it is leading to planar member under more than three With three with roll before up and down spigot surface be adjusted to after optimal fit-state will lower preceding grafting transmission guide cone post with it is lower preceding slotting many Face guider taper hole bores tight retaining rotation stop, the lower rear guide flat face piece of more than three respectively with rolling guiding after more than three lower Face is fitted, and the lower rear guide flat face piece of more than three is adjusted to after optimal fit-state by under with three with rolling spigot surface afterwards up and down Grafting transmission guide cone post bores tight retaining rotation stop with lower rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole afterwards, by four multiaspect guiders and four Roller group guide-localization mechanism is assembled after one-to-one corresponding adjustment respectively, makes four multiaspect guiders respectively with being driven the guide conical surface Connect retaining composition drum and be oriented to impact frame, it is to avoid process guide support of going forward, upper rear guide support, under it is leading to Support member, lower rear guide support, by four groups of more than three guide rollers be attached separately to reciprocating impact case upper forepart, upper rear portion, The multi-step process error that is produced during lower anterior, lower rear portion, heat treatment error, numerous parts assembly errors, make four The guide flat face piece of each more than three of individual multiaspect guider can not be rolled with each three of four rolling group guide-localization mechanism The drawbacks of spigot surface is fitted relatively one by one, the front end and/or rear end that drum is oriented to impact frame is connected to form many frames with reciprocating punches Shape multi-point support punch carrier, is increased to reciprocating punches righting dynamics and digging height.
4. drift part is inserted in the front end of reciprocation sealing case member provided with seal, seal is plugged in drift part and passed through with reciprocating punches The conical surface connect retaining or be connected through a screw thread retaining by retaining part connect retaining or by cylindrical interference coordinate retaining or It is integral type to be interference fitted retaining or seal to plug in drift part and reciprocating punches by multi-prismatic surface, seal plug in drift cone post with Drift inserts sealing column taper hole conical surface snapping retaining, and the independent processing and fabricating of reciprocation sealing case member is conducive to reciprocation sealing case Body part is individually repaired, changed, cost-effective, submits efficiency.
5. seal plug in drift cone post and drift insert sealing column taper hole taper be more than or equal to multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle with The taper that the guide conical surface connects retaining is driven, it is more big more principle of beneficial to the dismounting conical surface avoids and unloads reciprocating punches using taper When multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is laid down from transmission guide, reduce unnecessary maintenance loss, improve maintenance efficiency, work as needs When changing multiaspect guider, drift steel part will be unloaded and be arranged between impact braces and reciprocating impact case, drift steel part is unloaded and withstand on punching Hit between braces and reciprocating impact case, unload drift steel part length be more than impact braces to reciprocating impact spacing from and less than impact Braces is to reciprocating impact spacing from reciprocating punches reciprocating stroke is added, and driving transmission guide is moved back and forth, and force piece is powerful to be moved Power pull back impact braces when unload drift steel part multiaspect guider unloaded into pull-outs from transmission guide, using multiaspect guider and Fast quick-detach, installation multiaspect guider are realized in the conical surface connection of transmission guide, have been saved cost, have been improved operating efficiency.
6. the axis of the guide roller hole slot of more than three in one plane comprising modules positioning and guiding roller structure, leads The guide bearing at way roller two ends, which is arranged on, to be encircled in axis of guide bearing bore, is oriented to the rolling spigot surface of roller bearing from guide roller hole slot Roller bearing side channel in expose, respectively with multiaspect guider more than three of the rolling spigot surface for exposing roller bearing side channel of more than three Guide flat face piece laminating, casing oriented module be arranged on reciprocating impact case front portion or casing oriented module be arranged on reciprocal punching The front portion and rear portion of case are hit, when setting upper module positioning and guiding roller structure and lower module positioning and guiding on casing oriented module During roller structure, the top of transmission guide is convex provided with the upload lower moving guide being engaged with upper module positioning and guiding roller structure Post, the bottom of transmission guide is provided with the underdrive guide projection being engaged with lower module positioning and guiding roller structure, relatively The multiaspect guider answered is provided with upper guide shrinkage pool and lower guider shrinkage pool, and upper guide shrinkage pool is inserted with uploading lower moving guide projection Connect and lower guider shrinkage pool and underdrive guide projection grafting, the minimum sky of the casing oriented module that a monoblock steel plate is made Between increase fixing intensity to guide roller, reduce reciprocating impact box volume weight, improve space availability ratio, improve processing essence Accuracy, improves reciprocating impact case, impact guidance system fit precision and life-span.
7. the taper hole smaller diameter end that dress of going forward is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole and upper rear dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole is inwardly arranged close to, on Preceding fill is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole and the upper rear taper hole larger diameter end for filling guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole outside setting respectively, when the dress axis of guide of going forward When bar taper hole, upper rear dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole holes are connected, wear guider and rush one end of braces long bolt for T-shaped head, it is another End is provided with screw thread, screw thread head end is gone forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post through through hole, on through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post and rush braces, use Through hole gone forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post by nut, on through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post and rush braces fastening, by screw thread head end through logical It is leading under hole bore post to axostylus axostyle, under through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post and rush braces, with nut by under through hole it is leading to axostylus axostyle bore post, It is oriented to axostylus axostyle after under through hole to bore post and rush braces fastening, dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole after being oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole using dress of going forward and be upper Taper hole smaller diameter end is inwardly arranged close to the structure that larger diameter end is outwards set respectively, the conical surface is bored tighter and tighter, is perforated when using When rushing braces compensation fastening part to device, will wear guider rush braces bar go forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post through through hole, on through hole after lead Post and braces is rushed to axostylus axostyle cone, rushes braces position wearing guider and rushing braces bar one or both ends and be adjacent to elastic compensating part is set, It is each with the locking prevention of positioning and locking part after braces, multiaspect guider, transmission guide and elastic compensating part are compressed with will strongly rush Superstructure loosening, when the powerful reaction force of reciprocating impact, vibration force, which will rush braces, multiaspect guider, transmission guide, to be shaken loose Stretch compensation part compensates prevention and rushes braces, multiaspect guider, transmission guide loosening automatically, and braces long bolt is rushed with guider is worn The multiaspect guider at transmission guide two ends is bored tighter and tighter to transmission guide direction, wear guider with two up and down and rush braces Long bolt fastening, which had both been avoided, rushes braces relative to multiaspect guider play, rotation, turn avoid multiaspect guider relative to biography Lower moving guide play, rotation, increase the reciprocal intensity for being oriented to impact frame, it is to avoid because reciprocating impact vibration etc. is oriented to multiaspect Device comes off from transmission guide, it also avoid rushing braces and is come off from multiaspect guider.
8. the plane of the axis composition of the guide roller of more than three is vertical with reciprocating impact direction, multiaspect impact resistance is oriented to It is linked on dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure resistance to by being interference fitted rotation stop or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and dress multiaspect Impact guide sleeve structure and be provided with multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spline structure, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spline structure and multiaspect are resistance to Impact guide sleeve split connection or be integral type, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve passes through card with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure Groove is fixedly connected with or is threadably secured connection or is fixedly connected or is fixedly connected with rotation stop part by the conical surface, by multiaspect impact resistance Individually processing is assembled with beneficial in multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve local damage guide sleeve with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is laid down from dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is individually repaired, more Change, save material, reduce cost.
9. the multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station It is interlocked rotation stop with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station button Close and prevent the rotation of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, or when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss When multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve to be provided with the multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop being interlocked with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss recessed Platform, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop concave station fastens rotation stop with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss, or when multiaspect impact resistance is led Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is provided with and gear multiaspect impact resistance when being fastened on to set on the gear unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve The unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve that the unilateral rotation stop platform of guide sleeve is interlocked, the unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Rotation stop is fastened with the unilateral rotation stop platform of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, or when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is provided with when on the polygon rotation stop platform of guide sleeve is interlocked with the gear polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve The polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, the polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve it is many Side rotation stop platform fastens rotation stop, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve sets ellipsoid rotation stop, or multiaspect with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Impact resistance guide sleeve is threaded retaining rotation stop with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is more with filling Impact resistance guide sleeve structure in face, which is set, bonds retaining rotation stop, and spline structure ensure that multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rolling friction is reciprocal The stability of motion, it is to avoid guide flat face piece is caused with orienting roll wheel face compactness difference caused by multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is rotated Make the generation of guide flat face piece plane Local Damaged failure.
10. first by multiaspect impact resistance be oriented to wear be connected on dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure on, after guide rod is sealed resistance to Grinding set is fixed on guide rod and worn in sealing shroud section, and guide rod wears sealing shroud section and is fixedly connected or leads to by the conical surface with guide rod seal wear-resistant set Cross to be screwed and connect or connected or be fixedly connected by sealing shroud retaining part by being interference fitted, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve stops Turn part to be connected with multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve split or for integral type, sealing shroud retaining part covers split with guide rod seal wear-resistant and is connected Or be integral type, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve sets with the set split of guide rod seal wear-resistant or is integral type structure, and guide rod sealing is resistance to Grinding set prevents multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve along dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure play, improves guide rod seal wear-resistant set reciprocal close The stability of envelope, is reduced because guide rod seal wear-resistant set relative to guide rod wears damage of the sealing shroud section play to box sealing part seal preload.
11. multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spigot surface is filled when installing multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve to multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Guide-localization, fills multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spigot surface righting multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve righting is more Face guider axostylus axostyle is moved back and forth, it is ensured that reciprocating punches improve digging efficiency perpendicular to material reciprocating impact.
12. guide rod seal wear-resistant is arranged with sealing shroud rotation stop cotter way hole, accordingly set on reciprocation sealing case member Guide rod, which stops sealing shroud, ships and resell on another market and slotted eye or sets drift to stop sealing shroud towards guide support end face in reciprocating punches to ship and resell on another market slotted eye, lead Bar stops sealing shroud one end of shipping and reselling on another market and sells to enter drift into sealing shroud rotation stop cotter way hole other end pin and stop sealing shroud and ship and resell on another market slotted eye, and drift is only close Big envelope slotted eye of shipping and reselling on another market prevents guide rod from stopping sealing shroud to ship and resell on another market rotations, and guide rod stops sealing shroud and shipped and resell on another market the seal wear-resistant set rotation of prevention guide rod, Guide rod stops sealing shroud pin of shipping and reselling on another market and enters drift and stop sealing shroud slotted eye of shipping and reselling on another market to make use of reciprocating punches to embrace with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle up and down The rotation stop power of conjunction, prevents the set rotation of guide rod seal wear-resistant, it is to avoid guide rod, which stops sealing shroud, ships and resell on another market and come off, and installation and maintenance letter Just.
13. when unloading impact resistance set device using screw rod, it is provided with multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and unloads impact resistance external threading hole, Gear screw rod reciprocating plate, which is provided with perforating rod aperture and worn, unloads impact resistance set screw hole, wears and unloads impact resistance set screw hole with unloading impact resistance set spiral shell Pit is correspondingly arranged, and is made reciprocation sealing case member front end through perforating rod aperture when that need to dismantle multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, will be kept off Screw rod reciprocating plate, which is enclosed on reciprocation sealing case member and gear screw rod reciprocating plate is adjacent into reciprocating impact case, will unload impact resistance set screw rod Impact resistance external threading hole is unloaded through wearing to unload impact resistance set screw hole and screw in, making to unload impact resistance set screw rod one end, to be fastened on gear screw rod past The other end tenses multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve by unloading impact resistance external threading hole on compound plate, makes to unload impact resistance set screw rod positioned at gear spiral shell The screw rod segment length of bar reciprocating plate medial extremity to multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve end face, which is less than, unloads impact resistance set screw rod positioned at gear screw rod Reciprocating plate medial extremity to multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve end face screw rod segment length adds reciprocating stroke length, is oriented to the impact resistance of dress multiaspect The gear screw rod reciprocating plate prevention of nested structure reciprocal telescopic is unloaded impact resistance set screw rod and moved to crank connecting link direction, unloads impact resistance set screw rod Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is prevented to retract, the powerful pulling force of reciprocating impact makes multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve be led with dress multiaspect impact resistance Separated to nested structure, realize quick dismounting and change multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is repaired in time Change, it is ensured that multiaspect guider work stability, when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve with fill multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure be During integral type, unload impact resistance set screw rod and multiaspect guider is unloaded into maintenance from transmission guide.
14. left support power transmission shaft bearing bore and the center of circle of right support power transmission shaft bearing bore and cam sleeve line shaft are concentric, cam sleeve Line shaft axis is vertical with reciprocating impact direction, wears line shaft axially bored line and is overlapped with cam sleeve line shaft axis, and hollow cam Axis is set relative to cam sleeve line shaft diameter parallel, hollow camshaft line to the distance between cam sleeve line shaft axis shape Into reciprocating impact stroke, connection power source section and power source part snapping, axle stop cam sleeve rotation structure and matched somebody with somebody with cam sleeve spline structure Close and prevent hollow cam sleeve from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, the top of reciprocating impact case, which is provided with, fills hollow cam running-on and case The setting of body upper top cover, change from reciprocating impact case is anterior or sidepiece dress cam link force piece to subtract reciprocating impact casing greatly strong The structure drawback for spending and causing lubricating fluid to be lost in from casing front portion or sidepiece, hollow cam sleeve bearing is arranged on hollow cam sleeve Periphery, connecting rod is arranged on outside hollow cam sleeve bearing, and connecting rod enters reciprocating impact with hollow cam sleeve from hollow cam running-on is filled In case, cam sleeve line shaft one end penetrates and right support power transmission shaft is fixed on after hollow cam sleeve again through left support power transmission shaft bearing bore On the power axle bearing of bearing bore, power source part drives the rotation of cam sleeve line shaft, and cam sleeve line shaft drives hollow cam sleeve, empty Cardiac prominence wheel case drivening rod is moved, and connecting rod drives transmission guide, multiaspect guider reciprocating impact, and camshaft is disintegrated in the invention For hollow cam sleeve, it is less than the length of hollow cam sleeve and fills hollow cam running-on, hollow cam sleeve, connecting rod and transmission are oriented to It is put into reciprocating impact case from filling hollow cam running-on, makes hollow cam from reciprocating impact case front end or side after part assembling Set, connecting rod and transmission guide etc. load in impingement box, change into from reciprocating impact box top opening and install hollow cam sleeve, company Bar and reciprocal guide etc., thoroughly avoid over camshaft, connecting rod and transmission guide etc. being put into reciprocating impact case It is interior, will right side boxboard make trap, be connected with screw with reciprocating impact casing, because right side boxboard with impact casing be split company Connect, cause Left-side support camshaft bearing axle center to produce error with Right side support camshaft bearing axle center concentricity, particularly exist Strong reciprocating impact power vibrations bottom right side box plate screw is quaked loose dynamic quickly, further results in Left-side support camshaft bearing axle The heart and Right side support camshaft bearing axle center concentricity produce error, thus make the direction of motion of camshaft drivening rod with by passing The impact direction generation for the impact head that lower moving guide is oriented to is not in the same direction, causes damage of the camshaft connecting rod to guide impact head, Guidance system, camshaft drive system etc. are damaged, and is avoided because right side boxboard is quaked loose dynamic, lubrication drop in impingement box Gap outflow of the warm liquid between right side boxboard and reciprocating impact case causes reciprocating impact case inner bearing to overheat locking, makes reciprocal punching The system of hitting is scrapped, and causes the massive losses of stop work and production etc., and dress transmission guide, hollow cam are set in reciprocating impact box top The window of set etc., makes the bearing hole of boxboard and the supporting cam wheel axle on the boxboard of right side on the left of impact casing permanently fix, reaches The height of left support line shaft bearing hole and right support line shaft bearing hole is coaxially concentric, it is ensured that connecting rod vibration-direction With transmission guide to the uniformity of the guide direction height of impact head, by the change that is set to reciprocating impact body structure, Change to actuated element structure setting, the change to assembling impact system method, improve the structural strength of reciprocating impact case, Improve the stability of strutting system to dynamical element, actuated element, it is ensured that lubricating fluid being sealed in reciprocating impact case for a long time, Make the service life of reciprocating impact case realizes leaping for matter by quantitative change, it is ensured that reciprocating impact digger is in the length using scene Phase is safe, reliable, efficient.
15. axle rotation stop eccentric lobe penetrates cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice, axle rotation stop eccentric lobe is eccentric with cam sleeve rotation stop Hole, which coordinates, prevents hollow cam sleeve from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, and farthest cam sleeve is increased in the confined space The diameter of line shaft, improves the structural strength of cam sleeve line shaft, cam sleeve line shaft is reached in limited space Maximum intensity, substantially increase the impact resistance of cam sleeve line shaft etc., the resistance to life-span lost, and cam sleeve line shaft with it is hollow convex Wheel case substantially increases the fit precision and intensity of cam sleeve line shaft and hollow cam sleeve by face of cylinder snapping, it is to avoid flower The destruction for the stability that the gap error of the snappings such as keyed is driven to cam sleeve line shaft.
16. when getting rid of liquid part and being connected with cam sleeve line shaft split, get rid of liquid part set and be through on cam sleeve line shaft, get rid of liquid part With cam sleeve line shaft provided with getting rid of liquid part spline structure etc., with getting rid of liquid part spline spline structure, get rid of liquid part pin spline structure, get rid of liquid Part groove spline structure, get rid of liquid part key spline structure, get rid of liquid part thread rotation stopping structure, get rid of liquid part screw spline structure or get rid of liquid part inclined Central member set spline structure etc., makes to get rid of liquid part and is rotated with cam sleeve line shaft and rotate and get rid of liquid, it is ensured that dynamical system, transmission system And lubrication cooling is obtained in time in the operating such as reciprocating impact system, the service life of reciprocating impact case is improved, cam is added Cover line shaft gets rid of liquid, self-lubricating function and the lubrication cooling to guide roller in reciprocating impact case certainly.
17. with the anti-line shaft play structure of bearing, the anti-line shaft play structure of gear platform, eccentric convex anti-line shaft play knot Structure, the anti-line shaft play structure of pin, the anti-line shaft play structure of interstage sleeve, the anti-line shaft play structure of screw thread or the anti-line shaft of end cap Play structure etc., effectively prevents cam sleeve line shaft relative to reciprocating impact case or so play, it is ensured that hollow cam sleeve Rational position in casing and stably performance.
18. gear cam play set is enclosed on cam sleeve line shaft, and be arranged on line shaft left bearing and hollow cam sleeve it Between and/or be arranged between line shaft right bearing and hollow cam sleeve, prevent hollow cam sleeve along cam sleeve line shaft play, with Keep off the corresponding cam sleeve line shaft of cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole convex provided with line shaft large eccentricity step, keep off cam and alter The diameter of the large eccentricity circular hole of dynamic set large eccentricity stepped hole is more than the minimum diameter of cam sleeve line shaft, increases cam sleeve line shaft Intensity, gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole closed with line shaft large eccentricity step cam prevent gear cam play set relative to Cam sleeve line shaft is rotated, and the cam sleeve line shaft corresponding with gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole is small provided with line shaft Eccentric step is recessed, and gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole prevents gear cam play set phase with recessed fasten of line shaft small eccentricity step Rotated for cam sleeve line shaft, gear cam play set is enclosed on cam sleeve line shaft, and the invention is by preventing hollow cam sleeve Rotated along cam sleeve line shaft play and prevention gear cam play set relative to cam sleeve line shaft, it is ensured that hollow cam sleeve is steady Surely coordinate with cam sleeve line shaft, it is ensured that the best fit such as hollow cam sleeve and connecting rod, transmission guide, multiaspect guider Position, it is ensured that hollow cam sleeve drives reciprocating punches perpendicular to material reciprocating impact, interstage sleeve decentraction round platform terrace rotation stop knot Structure is eliminated with backstop cam play sets such as pin, screw thread, screw, keys relative to the structure that cam sleeve line shaft is rotated, convenient to add Work makes, and enhances the intensity of line shaft and will not fall off, moves back silk etc., thus rotation stop intensity is big, rotation stop stability is high, part is matched somebody with somebody Precision height etc. is closed, the service life of gear cam play set and cam sleeve line shaft is substantially increased.
It is arranged on 19. casing apical pore connects side plate notch at reciprocating impact box top and supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft side plate, past Casing top hole is set at the top of multiple impingement box, the line shaft axle of supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft is set on supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft side plate Bearing bore, dress cam drive axis channel hole, dress cam drive axis channel hole and casing top hole are opened up on line shaft bearing hole top Connection forms casing apical pore and connects side plate notch, and cam link driving member is connected into side plate notch from casing apical pore loads reciprocating impact case It is interior to be hinged with transmission guide, or by cam link driving member with connecting side plate notch dress from casing apical pore after transmission guide assembling Enter in reciprocating impact case, transmission guide is connected with multiaspect guider, the rotation of line shaft bearings cam drive axle, connecting rod band Dynamic transmission guide, multiaspect guider reciprocating impact, using casing apical pore connect side plate notch crank connecting link is installed need not will be convex Wheel shaft, which disintegrates into hollow cam sleeve and cam sleeve line shaft, to be filled whole offset cam axle from supporting cam wheel transmission shaft-side board slot mouthful In cartonning body, the service life of camshaft is improved.
20. gear cam play set is connected with hollow cam sleeve split, the engagement of gear cam play set and hollow cam sleeve Seam is arranged on hollow cam sleeve bearing inner race position, and hollow cam sleeve bearing inner race obvolvent is in gear cam play set and hollow cam Outside the joint close of set, strengthen the resist damage intensity of cam sleeve line shaft, hollow cam sleeve prevent hollow cam sleeve bearing relative to Cam sleeve line shaft rotates, and hollow cam sleeve bearing prevents gear cam play set from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, cam sleeve Line shaft, which drives, to be got rid of liquid gear cam play set rotation and gets rid of liquid, and gear cam play cylinder is with getting rid of liquid part for integral type is simple in construction, rapid wear Part is few, firmness is strong, performance reliably and with long-term etc..
21. on multiaspect guider with transmission guide top grafting or plane fit, lower multiaspect guider with transmission guiding The grafting of part bottom or plane laminating, it is upper perforation fastening guider rush braces part one end through rush braces wear fastening guider rush braces Hole on part, upper seal, which wear fastening guider and rush tooth support hole, upper guide and wear fastening guider and rush tooth support hole, guide, wears Fastening guider rushes hole on braces part, makes the guide flat face piece and upper roller group guide-localization knot of multiaspect guider more than three Three of structure roll guide surface and are adjusted to after optimal fit-state, above wear fastening guider and rush the de- part of braces gear and upper hydraulic nut Fastener will rush braces, upper reciprocation sealing case member, upper multiaspect guider, transmission guide part supports and be strained and fixed, and lower perforation is tight Gu guider rush braces part one end through rush braces wear fastening guider rush braces part lower opening, lower seal wear fastening guider punching Tooth support hole, lower guider wear fastening guider rush tooth support hole, guide wear fastening guider rush braces part lower opening, make lower many The guide flat face piece that face guider is more than three and three rolling guide surfaces of bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure are adjusted to most preferably After fit-state, under wear fastening guider and rush the de- part of braces gear and will rush braces, lower reciprocation sealing case with lower hydraulic nut fastener Body part, lower multiaspect guider, transmission guide part supports are strained and fixed, it is ensured that the powerful reciprocating impact reaction masterpiece of reciprocating punches The guide flat face piece of more than three is led with the rolling of upper more than three on during with upper multiaspect guider and lower multiaspect guider Optimal fit-state is in face and the guide flat face piece of lower more than three and the rolling spigot surface of lower more than three are in most preferably Fit-state, reduces reciprocating impact reaction force concentration and acts on some point that multiaspect guider is contacted with guide roller, Using hydraulic nut with perforation fastening guider rush braces part long bolt coordinate draw tighter and tighter characteristic by multiaspect guider with Power guid part tightens together, and pulls out long bolt when changing multiaspect guider when needing repairing and changes after multiaspect guider again The parts such as braces part fastening multiaspect guider and power guid part are rushed with perforation fastening guider, facilitates dismounting easy to adjust, changes Big shape hole slot is opened up in reciprocating impact case front portion transmission guide and upper multiaspect guider, lower multiaspect guider integral type are installed Guiding impact frame structure drawback, substantially increase each part of reciprocating impact device service life improve reciprocating impact dress The operating efficiency and practical value put.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 be in embodiment 1 adjustment multiaspect guider fitted with many idler wheel surfaces guidance method adjustment multiaspect guider and Many rollers
Face laminating is oriented to the structural representation of percussion mechanism；
Fig. 2 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 3；
Fig. 7 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 4；
Fig. 8 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 5；
Fig. 9 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 5；
Figure 10 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 5；
Figure 11 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 6；
Figure 12 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 6；
Figure 13 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 6；
Figure 14 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 6；
Figure 15 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 7；
Figure 16 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 8；
Figure 17 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 8；
Figure 18 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 9；
Figure 19 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 10；
Figure 20 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 11；
Figure 21 is the structural representation provided with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform in embodiment 12；
Figure 22 is the structural representation provided with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform in embodiment 12；
Figure 23 is the structural representation provided with seal wear-resistant hollow pin spline structure in embodiment 13；
Figure 24 is provided with the structural representation for unloading impact resistance and covering device in embodiment 14；
Figure 25 is the structural representation of force piece in embodiment 15；
Figure 26 is the structural representation of force piece in embodiment 15；
Figure 27 is the structural representation of force piece in embodiment 15；
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the hollow cardiac prominence wheel case of embodiment 15；
Figure 29 is the structural representation of reciprocating impact case in embodiment 15；
Figure 30 is the schematic diagram that the axis of embodiment 16 stops cam sleeve rotation structure；
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram that the axis of embodiment 17 stops cam sleeve rotation structure；
Figure 32 is that the convexity wheel case line shaft of embodiment 18 is provided with the structural representation for getting rid of liquid part；
Figure 33 is that the convexity wheel case line shaft of embodiment 19 and hollow cam sleeve are provided with the structural representation for getting rid of liquid part；
Figure 34 is the schematic diagram of anti-line shaft play structure in embodiment 20；
Figure 35 is the structural representation of force piece in embodiment 21；
Figure 36 is the structural representation of force piece in embodiment 22；
Figure 37 is the structural representation of force piece in embodiment 23；
Figure 38 is the structural representation of force piece in embodiment 24；
Figure 39 is the structural representation of force piece in embodiment 24；
Figure 40 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 25；
Figure 41 is that adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted the structural representation of guiding percussion mechanism with many idler wheel surfaces in embodiment 26.
In figure：1st, reciprocating impact case；2nd, it is driven guide；3rd, reciprocating punches；4th, force piece；5th, guide roller；6th, casing Seal；7th, reciprocation sealing case member；8th, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve；9th, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle；10th, casing top assembling transmission Part mouthful；11st, drift connects guide structure；12nd, guider connects punch structure；13rd, transmission guide and reciprocating punches joining hole； 14th, wear and shock-resistant face；15th, guide support；16th, roller group guide-localization mechanism；17th, it is oriented to roller bearing；18th, guide bearing； 19th, guide flat face piece；20th, spigot surface is rolled；21st, many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves；22nd, curved guiding surface part；23rd, arcwall face Wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve；24th, upper driving member socket cone post；25th, multiaspect guider taper hole；26th, upper multiaspect guider；27th, on Roller group guiding-positioning structure；28th, bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure；29th, lower multiaspect guider；30th, lower transmission component socket cone Post；31st, multiaspect of going forward guider；32nd, go forward grafting transmission guide cone bar；33rd, go forward to insert multiaspect guider taper hole；34th, on Multiaspect guider taper hole is inserted afterwards；35th, upper rear grafting transmission guide cone bar；36th, upper rear multiaspect guider；37th, upper rear roller group Guide-localization mechanism；38th, many frame shape multi-point support punch carriers；39th, lower rear roller group guide-localization mechanism；40th, lower rear multiaspect is led To device；41st, lower rear grafting transmission guide cone bar；42nd, lower rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole；43rd, lower preceding slotting multiaspect guider cone Hole；44th, lower preceding grafting transmission guide cone bar；45th, braces is rushed；46th, lower preceding multiaspect guider；47th, lower front wheel group is oriented to fixed Position mechanism；48th, roller group of going forward guide-localization mechanism；49th, go forward to roll spigot surface；50th, go forward guide flat face piece；51st, before lower Guide flat face piece；52nd, lower preceding rolling spigot surface；53rd, upper rear rolling spigot surface；54th, upper rear guide flat face piece；55th, lower rear guiding Planar member；56th, lower rear rolling spigot surface；57th, seal plugs in drift cone post；58th, drift inserts sealing column taper hole；59th, seal is inserted Axostylus axostyle taper hole；60 axostylus axostyles insert seal cone post；61st, drift inserts seal cone post；62nd, seal plugs in drift taper hole；63rd, guide rod is close Front cover；64th, lower moving guide projection is uploaded；65th, upper guide shrinkage pool；66th, multiaspect guider；67th, lower guider shrinkage pool；68th, under It is driven guide projection；69th, guide roller hole slot；70th, roller bearing side channel；71st, axis of guide bearing bore is encircled；72nd, upper module positioning is led Way roller structure；73rd, lower module positioning and guiding roller structure；74th, board-like oriented module；75th, through hole goes forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post； 76th, articulated linkage hole；77th, go forward to fill and be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole；78th, upper rear dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole；79th, it is rear on through hole to be oriented to axostylus axostyle Bore post；80th, wear guider and rush braces long bolt fastener；81st, it is rear under through hole to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post；82nd, lower rear dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle Taper hole；83rd, lower preceding dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole；84th, it is leading under through hole to bore post to axostylus axostyle；85th, nut；86th, wear guider and rush braces Long bolt；87th, wear guider and rush braces compensation fastening part；88th, elastic compensating part；89th, positioning and locking part；90th, guider punching is worn Braces bar；91st, the upper rear axostylus axostyle that is oriented to bores post；92nd, the lower rear axostylus axostyle that is oriented to bores post；93rd, it is leading under to bore post to axostylus axostyle；94th, it is upper leading Post is bored to axostylus axostyle；95th, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss is kept off；96th, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure is filled；97th, guide rod wears sealing Cover section；98th, the conical surface；99th, guide rod seal wear-resistant set；100th, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop concave station；101st, sealing shroud rotation stop pin Slotted eye；102nd, guide rod stops sealing shroud and shipped and resell on another market；103rd, seal wear-resistant hollow pin spline structure；104th, guide rod stops sealing shroud and shipped and resell on another market slotted eye； 105th, screw rod unloads impact resistance set device；106th, screw rod reciprocating plate is kept off；107th, impact resistance set screw rod is unloaded；108th, impact resistance external threading is unloaded Hole；109th, rod aperture is perforated；110th, wear and unload impact resistance set screw hole；111st, cam sleeve line shaft；112nd, cam link force piece； 113rd, hollow cam sleeve bearing；114th, hollow cam sleeve；115th, case back plate；116th, connecting rod；117th, case foreboard；118th, pushed up on casing Lid；119th, power axle bearing；120th, left side boxboard；121st, supporting cam wheel set section；122nd, hollow cam sleeve section 123, axle rotation stop are worn Eccentric lobe；124th, connection power source section；125th, power source part；126th, cam sleeve line shaft axis；127th, hollow cam；128、 Hollow camshaft line；129th, power axis hole is worn；130th, line shaft axially bored line is worn；131st, cam sleeve spline structure；132nd, cam sleeve Rotation stop eccentric orfice；133rd, hollow cam running-on is filled；134th, left support power transmission shaft bearing bore；135th, bottom plate；136th, right side boxboard； 137th, right support power transmission shaft bearing bore；138th, axle stops cam sleeve rotation structure；139th, spline stops cam sleeve rotation structure；140th, key stops cam Cover rotation structure；141st, liquid part is got rid of；142nd, liquid part pin spline structure is got rid of；143rd, screw thread stops cam sleeve rotation structure；144th, liquid part key is got rid of Spline structure；145th, screw stops cam sleeve rotation structure；146th, the anti-line shaft play structure of interstage sleeve；147th, the anti-line shaft play of end cap Structure；148th, the anti-line shaft play structure of bearing；149th, the anti-line shaft play structure of platform is kept off；150th, line shaft left bearing；151、 Key backstop cam play covers rotational structure；152nd, line shaft right bearing；153rd, cam play set is kept off；154th, gear cam play set is big Eccentric stepped hole；155th, line shaft large eccentricity step is convex；156th, gear cam play set large eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure；157、 Keep off cam play set small eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure；158th, gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole；159th, line shaft is small Eccentric step is recessed；160th, eccentric part backstop cam play set rotational structure；161st, liquid gear cam play set is got rid of；162nd, gear cam is altered Moving sleeve；163rd, cartridge type gear cam play set；164th, line shaft bearing hole；165th, dress cam drive axis channel hole；166th, casing Top-portion apertures；167th, casing apical pore connects side plate notch；168th, cam drive axle；169th, cam link driving member；170th, camshaft bearing； 171st, upper reciprocation sealing case member；172nd, upper guide wears fastening guider and rushes tooth support hole；173rd, guide is worn fastening and is oriented to Device rushes hole on braces part；174th, rush braces wear fastening guider rush hole on braces part；175th, upper perforation fastening guider rushes braces Part；176th, upper fastening guider rushes the de- part of braces gear；177th, lower fastening guider rushes the de- part of braces gear；178th, fastening guider is worn Rush braces part lower opening；179th, guide wears fastening guider and rushes braces part lower opening；180th, lower guider wears fastening guider and rushes tooth Support hole；181st, lower reciprocation sealing case member；182nd, lower seal wears fastening guider and rushes tooth support hole；183rd, lower hydraulic nut Fastener；184th, upper hydraulic pressure nut fastener；185th, upper seal wears fastening guider and rushes tooth support hole.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is that adjustment multiaspect guider 66 shown in embodiment 1 guiding of being fitted with many idler wheel surfaces is reciprocal Percussion mechanism includes multiaspect guider 66, guide roller 5, reciprocating impact case 1, guide support 15, transmission guide 2, reciprocal Drift 3 and force piece 4 etc., multiaspect guider 66 include multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 etc., and multiaspect is resistance to Impacting guide sleeve 8 includes many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves 21 etc., and many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves 21 are provided with wear-resisting resistance to Shock surface 14, guide flat face piece 19 etc. is set on many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves 21, makes the plane of guide flat face piece 19 With the diameter parallel of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9, many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves 21 include the guide flat face piece 19 of more than three, The plane of more than three guide flat face pieces 19 and the diameter parallel of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9, the center line of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 Overlapped with the axis of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9, it is many when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is that split is connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 Face impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is connected retaining with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 by the conical surface, and guide roller 5 includes being oriented to roller bearing 17 etc., led Guide bearing 18 is set to constitute guide roller 5 to the two ends of roller bearing 17, guide roller 5 is provided with rolling spigot surface 20 etc., reciprocal punching Support guide support member 15 of case 1 etc. is hit, guide support 15 encircles the support guide roller bearing 17 of guide bearing 18 of guide bearing 18 Rotation, guide support 15 supports the guide roller 5 of more than three, and the composition roller group of guide roller 5 of more than three, which is oriented to, determines Position mechanism 16, the reciprocating punches 3 of reciprocating impact case 1 towards treat digging material end face or the rear end face of reciprocating impact case 1 set pass Lower moving guide and reciprocating punches joining hole 13, transmission guide 2, which is provided with, is hinged the mechanism of force piece 4 and grafting multiaspect guider machine Structure, the top of reciprocating impact case 1 is provided with casing top assembling driving member mouthful 10, and transmission guide 2 is arranged in reciprocating impact case 1, When transmission guide 2 is connected retaining with multiaspect guider 66 by the conical surface, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 is driven provided with grafting and is oriented to Part is bored corresponding provided with dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole, grafting transmission guide cone post and dress multiaspect on post, transmission guide 2 The guider axostylus axostyle taper hole conical surface is connected, and transmission guide 2 is put into from the casing top assembling driving member mouthful 10 at the top of reciprocating impact case 1 In reciprocating impact case 1, multiaspect guider 66 is pushed into reciprocating impact case 1 from transmission guide and reciprocating punches joining hole 13, it is many The guide flat face piece 19 of more than three of face guider 66 is led with more than three rollings of roller group guide-localization mechanism 16 respectively Fitted to face 20, the guide flat face piece 19 of more than three and more than three rolling spigot surfaces 20 are adjusted to after optimal fit-state to insert Connect transmission guide 2 cone post and the tight retaining of dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole cone forms reciprocal be oriented to and impacts frame, it is to avoid to by passing The reciprocal guiding for the integral type that lower moving guide 2 is constituted with multiaspect guider 66 impacts the processing and manufacturing difficulty of frame, it is to avoid due to adding Work is supported during more than three guide roller guide supports, more than three guide rollers 5, more than three guide flat face pieces 19 The multiple tracks mismachining tolerance heat treatment error of generation, multiple parts assembly errors, make reciprocal to be oriented to leading for more than three, impact frame The drawbacks of being fitted relatively one by one with more than three rolling spigot surfaces 20 of roller group guide-localization mechanism 16 to planar member 19 is extremely difficult, The reciprocal one or both ends for being oriented to impact frame set reciprocating punches 3, and reciprocating punches 3 connect guide structure 11, multiaspect provided with drift Guider 66 connects punch structure 12 provided with guider, and drift, which connects guide structure 11 and connects the split of punch structure 12 with guider, to be connected Or be integral type, drift connects guide structure 11 or guider connects punch structure 12 provided with reciprocation sealing case member 7, reciprocating impact Box sealing part seal preload 6 is provided between case 1 and reciprocation sealing case member 7, box sealing part seal preload 6 coordinates with reciprocation sealing case member 7 to be prevented Lubrication cooling liquid flows out in casing, is hinged the mechanism of force piece 4 and is hinged with force piece 4, and force piece 4 drives transmission guide 2, transmission Guide 2 drives multiaspect guider 66 to move back and forth, and roller group guide-localization mechanism 16 fits to reciprocal with multiaspect guider 66 Drift 3, which is rolled, to be oriented to, and the reciprocal impact frame that is oriented to drives the impact blanking of reciprocating punches 3.
Also can multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 center line and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 diameter parallel；
Also can multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 be integral type structure；
Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 can also be connected through a screw thread retaining with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 or be connected by retaining part Connect retaining or retaining is coordinated by cylindrical interference or retaining is interference fitted or by fastening guider of perforating by multi-prismatic surface Rush braces part connection retaining etc.；
Also reciprocally impingement box 1 connects side plate notch 167 provided with casing apical pore or is oriented to impact frame provided with case-side assembling Mouthful；
Also guide 2 can be driven to be connected through a screw thread retaining with multiaspect guider 66 or be connected retaining or logical by retaining part Cylindrical interference is crossed to coordinate retaining or be interference fitted retaining by multi-prismatic surface or rush braces part company by fastening guider of perforating Connect retaining etc.；
Also the one end for being reciprocally oriented to impulse member sets reciprocating punches 3.
A kind of method for guiding of being fitted present invention additionally comprises adjustment multiaspect guider 66 with many idler wheel surfaces：
The first, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 is set, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is set, makes multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and many Face guider axostylus axostyle is integral type or split connection composition multiaspect guider 66, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is set to put down more Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is set to arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve 23 by face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve 21, is made many Plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve 21 and/or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve 23 are provided with wear and shock-resistant face 14, are putting down more Guide flat face piece 19 is set on face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve 21, makes the plane and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 of guide flat face piece 19 Diameter parallel, or curved guiding surface part 22 is set on arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve 23, make the cambered surface of curved guiding surface part 22 With the diameter parallel of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9；
2nd, the center line of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is made to be overlapped or parallel with the axis of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9, when many When impact resistance guide sleeve in face is connected with the split of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9, make multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 connect retaining by the conical surface or are connected through a screw thread retaining or connect retaining by retaining part or stopped by cylindrical interference cooperation Move back or be interference fitted retaining by multi-prismatic surface or braces part is rushed by fastening guider of perforating and connect retaining；
3rd, set and be oriented to roller bearing 17 and guide bearing 18, set guide bearing 18 to constitute at the two ends for being oriented to roller bearing 17 and lead Way roller 5 sets guide bearing 18 to constitute guide roller 5 being oriented on roller bearing 17, sets rolling to be oriented on guide roller 5 Face 20；
The 4th, guide support 15 is set on reciprocating impact case 1, guide support 15 is encircled the guiding of guide bearing 18 The support guide roller bearing 17 of bearing 18, which rotates or the two ends of 15 support guide roller bearing of guide support 17 is oriented to the support of roller bearing 17, leads Rotated to bearing 18, guide support 15 is supported the guide roller 5 of more than three, form the guide roller 5 of more than three Roller group guide-localization mechanism 16；
5th, the reciprocating punches 3 of reciprocating impact case 1 towards treat digging material end face or the rear end face of reciprocating impact case 1 set It is driven guide and reciprocating punches joining hole 13；
6th, set on transmission guide 2 and be hinged the mechanism of force piece 4 and the mechanism of grafting multiaspect guider 66, back and forth rushed Hit on case 1 to set casing top assembling driving member mouthful 10 or set casing apical pore to connect side plate notch 167 or set case-side to assemble and lead To impact frame mouthful, transmission guide 2 is arranged in reciprocating impact case 1；
7th, transmission guide 2 is connected retaining by the conical surface with multiaspect guider 66 or be connected through a screw thread retaining or logical Cross retaining part connection retaining or retaining is coordinated by cylindrical interference or retaining is interference fitted or by perforation by multi-prismatic surface Fastening guider rushes braces part connection retaining, when being connected using the conical surface, sets grafting to be driven on multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 and leads Post is bored to part or sets grafting to be driven guide taper hole, and dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle cone is arranged in correspondence with transmission guide 2 Hole sets grafting multiaspect guider cone bar, and grafting transmission guide 2 is bored into post connects with the dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole conical surface Connect or grafting is driven guide taper hole and be connected with the grafting multiaspect guider cone bar conical surface, guide 2 will be driven from reciprocating impact The casing top assembling driving member mouthful 10 at the top of case 1 is put into reciprocating impact case 1, by multiaspect guider 66 from transmission guide with it is past Multiple drift joining hole 13 is pushed into reciprocating impact case 1, make the guide flat face piece 19 of more than three of multiaspect guider 66 respectively with rolling More than three of Lun Zu guide-localizations mechanism 16 roll spigot surfaces 20 and fit, by the guide flat face piece 19 of more than three and three with Upper rolling spigot surface 20 is adjusted to after optimal fit-state grafting transmission guide 2 boring post and dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole cone Tight retaining forms reciprocal be oriented to and impacts frame, it is to avoid the reciprocal of the integral type constituted to transmission guide 2 with multiaspect guider 66 is led To the processing and manufacturing difficulty of impact frame, it is to avoid due to the guide support 15 of more than three guide rollers of process support 5, more than three Multiple tracks mismachining tolerance heat treatment error, the multiple parts groups produced during guide roller 5, more than three guide flat face pieces 19 Error is filled, causes the reciprocal guide flat face piece 19 for being oriented to more than three, impact frame extremely difficult and roller group guide-localization mechanism 16 three The drawbacks of spigot surface 20 is fitted relatively one by one is rolled more than individual；
8th, the reciprocal one or both ends for being oriented to impact frame set reciprocating punches 3, set drift to connect on reciprocating punches 3 and lead To device structure 11, set guider to connect punch structure 12 on multiaspect guider 66, drift is connect guide structure 11 and guiding Device connects the split of punch structure 12 connection or is integral type；
9th, connect at guide structure 11 or connect in guider in drift and reciprocation sealing case member 7 is set at punch structure 12, Box sealing part seal preload 6 is set at reciprocating impact case 1 and the snapping of reciprocation sealing case member 7, makes box sealing part seal preload 6 and reciprocation sealing case Body part 7, which coordinates, prevents lubrication cooling liquid outflow in casing；
Tenth, it is hinged the mechanism of force piece 4 and force piece 4 is hinged, force piece 4 drives transmission guide 2, is driven the band of guide 2 Dynamic multiaspect guider 66 is moved back and forth, and roller group guide-localization mechanism 16 fits with multiaspect guider 66 to be rolled to reciprocating punches 3 It is oriented to, the reciprocal impact frame that is oriented to drives the impact blanking of reciprocating punches 3.
Embodiment 2
Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 as shown in Figure 5 includes arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve 23, the wear-resisting resistance to punching of arcwall face Guide sleeve 23 is hit provided with wear and shock-resistant face 14, curved guiding surface part 22 is set on arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve 23, made The cambered surface of curved guiding surface part 22 and the diameter parallel of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Fitted with many idler wheel surfaces guide roller 5 of guiding reciprocating impact device of adjustment multiaspect guider 66 is wrapped as shown in Figure 6 Guide bearing 18 is included, is oriented on roller bearing 17 and sets guide bearing 18 to constitute guide roller 5, guide roller 5 is provided with rolling spigot surface 20, the support guide support member 15 of reciprocating impact case 1, the two ends of 15 support guide roller bearing of guide support 17 are oriented to roller bearing 17 and supported Guide bearing 18 rotates, and guide support 15 supports the guide roller 5 of more than three, the composition rolling of guide roller 5 of more than three Take turns guide-localization mechanism.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
Guide support 15 as shown in Figure 7 is arranged on the front portion and rear portion of reciprocating impact case 1, when in guide support 15 When upper roller group guiding-positioning structure 27 and bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure 28 are set, the top of transmission guide 2 be provided with The upper driving member socket cone post 24 and the bottom of transmission guide 2 that upper roller group guiding-positioning structure 27 is engaged are provided with and lower rolling The upper underdrive guide 2 of the lower transmission component socket cone composition of post 30 that wheel group guiding-positioning structure 28 is engaged, corresponding multiaspect Guider 66 includes upper multiaspect guider 26 and lower multiaspect guider 29 etc., upper multiaspect guider 26 and upper driving member socket cone post 24 grafting and lower multiaspect guider 29 and leading truck, reciprocating punches 3 above and below lower transmission component socket cone post 30 grafting composition impact resistance Provided with the impact head upper connector with the upper grafting of multiaspect guider 26 and provided with the impact head with the lower grafting of multiaspect guider 29 Lower connector, impact head upper connector, which is located at connector under the front portion of multiaspect guider 26, impact head and is arranged on lower multiaspect, leads To the front portion of device 29, reciprocating punches 3 are tightened to resistance to upper multiaspect guider 26, lower multiaspect guider 29, upper underdrive guide 2 Guide frame is impacted, multiaspect guider 66 is provided with multiaspect guider taper hole 25, and transmission guide 2 is socketed cone provided with driving member Post, the length of driving member socket cone post is less than the length of multiaspect guider taper hole 25, the axis and biography of multiaspect guider taper hole 25 The axis of moving part socket cone post is overlapped.The part that driving member socket taper hole is longer than multiaspect guider cone column length ensures that multiaspect is oriented to Device bores multiaspect guider cone post when post is moved into driving member socket taper hole and bores tighter and tighter with driving member socket taper hole, and the conical surface 98 is bored It is tight to prevent multiaspect guider cone post from being socketed taper hole play and/or rotation relative to driving member, it is ensured that powerful reciprocal of reciprocating punches 3 Impact reactive force acts on the guide flat face piece 19 of more than three when on multiaspect guider 66 and the rolling of more than three is oriented to Face 20 is in optimal fit-state, and reduction reciprocating impact reaction force concentration acts on multiaspect guider 66 and connect with guide roller 5 On some tactile point, it is to avoid being damaged because of certain damage of multiaspect guider 66 or certain of guide roller 5 causes entirely Reciprocating impact system cisco unity malfunction, multiaspect is relieved by multiaspect guider 66 with the assembling of the split conical surface 98 of transmission guide 2 When guider 66 and transmission guide 2 is integral types, it is provided with again with the linkwork of force piece 4 because being provided with transmission guide 2 The multiple guide flat face pieces 19 fitted with roller guide-localization mechanism are additionally provided with reciprocation sealing case member 7 etc., in process And it is difficult to the obstacle that operates and be difficult to ensure that quality during material heat treatment, change transmission guide 2 and multiaspect guider 66 when being that integral type and the inside crank connecting rod 116 of reciprocating impact case 1 are assembled, it is necessary in the reciprocating punches 3 of reciprocating impact case 1 towards waiting to adopt Pick material end face outputs the structure more than the super large mounting hole of leading truck above and below impact resistance in the rear end face of reciprocating impact case 1, keeps away Very big destruction of the super large mounting hole to the support guide part position intensity of reciprocating impact case 1 is exempted from, has eliminated with large-scale backplate and several Structure that ten backplate screws are blocked to the super large mounting hole on the front end face of reciprocating impact case 1 or rear end face, it is to avoid because reciprocal The powerful vibration force of impact shakes tens backplate screws the frequent hair for making after pine lubricating fluid in reciprocating impact case 1 be lost in failure It is raw, it is to avoid the anterior material of reciprocating impact case 1 will backplate screw wear and tear after large-scale backplate can not pull down to the influence production of maintenance The generation of progress events, especially greatly reduces processing by impact resistance leading truck above and below integral type by parts processing assembling Difficulty and cost, it is to avoid to the front end face of reciprocating impact case 1 when impact resistance leading truck above and below integral type loaded into reciprocating impact case 1 Or the large area of rear end face punches, multiaspect guider 66 and the transmission split conical surface 98 of guide 2 are bored into tight assembling and avoid use Pin makes multiaspect guider 66 with bolt and is driven the labyrinth that tightens together of guide 2, reduce easily loosen it is easy to fall off The failure that parts are brought, it is to avoid frequent maintenance, using the conical surface 98 bore it is tight before rotatable guide flat face piece 19 make guide surface The structure that part 19 is farthest fitted with rolling spigot surface 20 improves roller group guide-localization mechanism 16 and multiaspect guider 66 Best fit degree.
Multiaspect guider 66 is provided with multiaspect guider cone post etc., and transmission guide 2 is more provided with driving member socket taper hole etc. The length of face guider cone post is less than the length that driving member is socketed taper hole, and the axis of multiaspect guider cone post is socketed with driving member bores The axis in hole is overlapped；
Also can guide support 15 be arranged on the front portion of reciprocating impact case 1, guide support 15 is provided with a roller group Guiding-positioning structure.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, multiaspect guider 66 include go forward multiaspect guider 31, upper rear multiaspect guider 36, under Preceding multiaspect guider 46, lower rear multiaspect guider 40 etc., corresponding reciprocating impact case 1 is provided with roller group guide-localization machine of going forward Structure 48, upper rear roller group guide-localization mechanism 37, lower front wheel group guide-localization mechanism 47 and lower rear roller group guide-localization machine Structure 39 etc., multiaspect of going forward guider 31 includes grafting transmission guide cone bar 32 etc. of going forward, and upper rear multiaspect guider 36 includes upper Grafting transmission guide cone bar 35 etc. afterwards, lower preceding multiaspect guider 46 includes lower preceding grafting transmission guide cone bar 44 etc., it is lower after Multiaspect guider 40 includes lower rear grafting transmission guide cone bar 41 etc., and the top of transmission guide 2 is inserted multiaspect provided with going forward and led To device taper hole 33 and it is upper after slotting multiaspect guider taper hole 34 and be driven the bottom of guide 2 provided with slotting multiaspect guider taper hole before lower 43 and lower rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole 42 etc., multiaspect of going forward guider 31 includes go forward guide flat face piece 50 etc., upper front wheel Group guide-localization mechanism 48 includes going forward rolling spigot surface 49 etc., more than three go forward guide flat face piece 50 respectively with three with On go forward roll spigot surface 49 and fit, more than three are gone forward guide flat face piece 50 and more than three rolling spigot surfaces 49 of going forward The grafting transmission guide 2 that is adjusted to will to go forward after optimal fit-state bores post and slotting multiaspect guider taper hole 33 of going forward is bored tight retaining and stopped Turn, upper rear multiaspect guider 36 includes upper rear guide flat face piece 54 etc., upper rear roller group guide-localization mechanism 37 includes upper rear rolling Action-oriented face 53 etc., the upper rear guide flat face piece 54 of more than three is fitted with rolling spigot surface 53 after more than three upper respectively, Rolled after the upper rear guide flat face piece 54 of more than three and more than three are upper spigot surface 53 be adjusted to will be upper after optimal fit-state after Grafting transmission guide 2 cone post bores tight retaining rotation stop with upper rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole 34, and lower preceding multiaspect guider 46 includes Under it is leading to planar member 51 etc., lower front wheel group guide-localization mechanism 47 include it is lower before roll spigot surface 52 etc., more than three Under it is leading fitted respectively with rolling spigot surface 52 before more than three lower to planar member 51, it is leading to planar member under more than three 51 and three with roll before up and down spigot surface 52 be adjusted to after optimal fit-state by lower preceding grafting transmission guide 2 bore post with it is lower before Insert multiaspect guider taper hole 43 and bore tight retaining rotation stop, lower rear multiaspect guider 40 includes lower rear guide flat face piece 55 etc., lower rear rolling Lun Zu guide-localizations mechanism 39 include it is lower after roll spigot surface 56 etc., the lower rear guide flat face piece 55 of more than three respectively with three More than it is lower after roll spigot surface 56 and fit, the lower rear guide flat face piece 55 of more than three and three to roll spigot surface afterwards up and down 56, which are adjusted to after optimal fit-state slotting multiaspect guider taper hole 42 after boring post by lower rear grafting transmission guide 2 and be lower, bores tight retaining Rotation stop, the multiaspect that will go forward guider 31, upper rear multiaspect guider 36, lower preceding multiaspect guider 46, lower rear multiaspect guider 40 with Roller group of going forward guide-localization mechanism 48, upper rear roller group guide-localization mechanism 37, lower front wheel group guide-localization mechanism 47, under Rear roller group guide-localization mechanism 39 bores tight retaining after assembling one-to-one corresponding adjustment respectively, by four multiaspect guiders 66 and four Roller group guide-localization mechanism 16 is assembled after one-to-one corresponding adjustment respectively, makes four multiaspect guiders 66 respectively with being driven guide 2 conical surfaces 98 connection retaining composition drum is oriented to impact frame, it is to avoid process guide support of going forward, upper rear guide support, Four groups of more than three guide rollers 5 are attached separately to reciprocating impact case 1 and gone forward by lower preceding guide support, lower rear guide support The multi-step process error that is produced during portion, upper rear portion, lower anterior, lower rear portion, heat treatment error, the assembling of numerous parts Error, prevent the guide flat face piece 19 of each more than three of four multiaspect guiders 66 from four rolling group guide-localization mechanism Each three of 16 roll spigot surface 20 one by one relative laminating the drawbacks of, drum be oriented to the front end and/or rear end of impact frame with it is reciprocal The connection of drift 3 forms many frame shape multi-point support punch carriers 38, increases to the righting dynamics of reciprocating punches 3 and digging height.
Also the plane of the axis composition of guide roller 5 that can be more than three is vertical with reciprocating impact direction, multiaspect guider Axostylus axostyle 9 includes dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is linked in the impact resistance of dress multiaspect and is oriented to noose By being interference fitted rotation stop on structure 96, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 can also pass through cone with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96 Face 98 is fixedly connected, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96 are integral type.
Being driven guide 2 includes transmission inserted link shrinkage pool of guide 2 etc., and it is many that transmission guide 2 inserted link shrinkage pool includes guide Prism hole or including the oval post holes of guide or including guide cylindrical hole or including guide taper post holes or including guide Round outside but spuare inside hole or including square hole outside guide inner circle or including keeping off platform hole in guide or including the unilateral outer gear platform hole of guide Or including the polygon outer gear platform hole of guide, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 accordingly includes axostylus axostyle and is oriented to polygon prism or is led including axostylus axostyle To cylindroid or including axostylus axostyle guide cylinder or including axostylus axostyle be oriented to tapered pole including axostylus axostyle be oriented to round outside but spuare inside post or including Axostylus axostyle is oriented to the outer square column of inner circle or is oriented to interior gear important actor including axostylus axostyle or is oriented to unilateral outer gear important actor or including axostylus axostyle including axostylus axostyle It is oriented to polygon outer gear important actor etc..
Also can multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 be provided with multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96 Spline structure, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spline structure is connected with the split of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or is integral type.
Also can multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96 be fixedly connected or pass through by neck Be screwed and connection or be fixedly connected with rotation stop part, neck include dovetail groove or T-slot or polygon groove or unilateral shape groove or Baltimore groove etc..
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figure 11, before multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and the split of reciprocation sealing case member 7, reciprocation sealing case member 7 Drift part etc. is inserted in end provided with seal, and seal plugs in drift part and is connected retaining by the conical surface with reciprocating punches 3, and reciprocating punches 3 are set There is drift to insert sealing column taper hole 58 etc., seal plugs in drift part and plugs in drift cone post 57 etc. provided with seal, and seal plugs in drift cone Post 57 plugs in the conical surface snapping retaining of sealing column taper hole 58 with drift, when reciprocation sealing case member 7 and the split of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 company When connecing, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 includes axostylus axostyle and inserts seal cone post 60 etc., and corresponding reciprocation sealing case member 7 is provided with seal Axostylus axostyle taper hole 59 etc. is inserted, axostylus axostyle inserts seal cone post 60 and plugs in the conical surface retaining of axostylus axostyle taper hole 59 with seal.
Seal plugs in drift cone post 57 and plugs in the taper of sealing column taper hole 58 more than or equal to multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 with drift Be connected the taper of retaining with the transmission conical surface of guide 2, it is more big more avoid unloading reciprocal punching beneficial to the principle for dismantling the conical surface using taper Multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 is unloaded from transmission guide 2 when first 3.
As shown in figure 12, also reciprocally drift 3 inserts seal cone post 61 etc. provided with drift, and seal plugs in drift part provided with close Sealing plugs in drift taper hole 62 etc., and seal plugs in drift taper hole 62 and inserts the seal cone conical surface snapping retaining of post 61 with drift.
Or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and reciprocation sealing case member 7 are when being integral type, reciprocation sealing case member 7 with it is many The structure when split of face guider axostylus axostyle 9 is connected, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14.
Seal plugs in drift part and retaining can be also connected through a screw thread with reciprocating punches 3 or retaining is connected or logical by retaining part It is one to cross cylindrical interference to coordinate retaining or be interference fitted retaining or the plug in drift part of seal and reciprocating punches 3 by multi-prismatic surface Body formula；
Also axostylus axostyle can be made to insert seal taper hole to insert axostylus axostyle cone post conical surface retaining with seal or by cylindrical interference coordinate Retaining is interference fitted retaining etc. by multi-prismatic surface.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 7
As shown in figure 15, when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is integral type with reciprocation sealing case member 7, reciprocation sealing casing Drift part is inserted in the front end of part 7 provided with seal, and seal plugs in drift part and is connected retaining by the conical surface 98 with reciprocating punches 3, back and forth Drift 3 inserts sealing column taper hole 58 provided with drift, and seal plugs in drift part and plugs in drift cone post 57 provided with seal, and seal plugs in drift Bore post 57 and plug in the conical surface snapping retaining of sealing column taper hole 58 with drift, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 is integrated with reciprocation sealing case member 7 Formula, reciprocation sealing case member 7 includes guide rod sealing surface 63 etc..
Seal plugs in drift cone post 57 and plugs in the taper of sealing column taper hole 58 less than multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 and transmission with drift The conical surface of guide 2 connects the taper of retaining, using the principle that the smaller conical surface snapping of taper is tighter, and reciprocating punches 3 include unloading drift Steel part and impact braces, when needing to change multiaspect guider 66, will unload drift steel part and are arranged on impact braces and reciprocating impact Between case 1, unload drift steel part and withstand between impact braces and reciprocating impact case 1, the length for unloading drift steel part is more than impact braces To reciprocating impact case 1 apart from and less than impact braces to reciprocating impact case 1 apart from the reciprocating stroke of reciprocating punches 3 is added, driving is driven Guide 2 is moved back and forth, the big power of force piece semi-finals pull back impact braces when unload drift steel part by multiaspect guider 66 from transmission Pull-out is unloaded on guide 2.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, guide support 15 includes casing oriented module etc., and casing oriented module includes board-like lead To module 74 etc., board-like oriented module 74 is that guide roller hole slot 69 of milling more than three etc. is bored on an integral plate, guiding Roller hole slot 69 includes encircling axis of guide bearing bore 71 and roller bearing side channel 70 etc., and the axis of the guide roller hole slot 69 of more than three exists The structure of comprising modules positioning and guiding roller 5 in one plane, the guide bearing 18 at the two ends of guide roller 5, which is arranged on, encircles the axis of guide In bearing bore 71, the rolling spigot surface 20 for being oriented to roller bearing 17 exposes from the roller bearing side channel 70 of guide roller hole slot 69, more than three Guide flat face piece 19 of the rolling spigot surface 20 for exposing roller bearing side channel 70 respectively with more than three of multiaspect guider 66 fit, Casing oriented module is arranged on the front portion and rear portion of reciprocating impact case 1, and upper module positioning and guiding is set on casing oriented module Roller structure 72 and lower module positioning and guiding roller structure 73, when the setting upper module positioning and guiding roller on casing oriented module When structure 72 and lower module positioning and guiding roller structure 73, the top of transmission guide 2 is provided with and upper module positioning and guiding roller The upload lower moving guide projection 64 that structure 72 is engaged, the bottom of transmission guide 2 is provided with and lower module positioning and guiding roller knot The underdrive guide projection 68 that structure 73 is engaged, corresponding multiaspect guider 66 includes upper guide shrinkage pool 65 and lower guiding Device shrinkage pool 67, upper guide shrinkage pool 65 and the grafting of upload lower moving guide projection 64 and lower guider shrinkage pool 67 and underdrive guide The grafting of projection 68, the space for the casing oriented module minimum that a monoblock steel plate is made increases the fixing intensity to guide roller 5, The body volume weight of reciprocating impact case 1 is reduced, space availability ratio is improved, processing precision is improved, reciprocating impact case 1, impact is improved Guidance system fit precision and life-span.
Also casing oriented module can be made to be arranged on the front portion of reciprocating impact case 1, a mould is set on casing oriented module The structure of block positioning and guiding roller 5.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 9
As shown in figure 18, transmission guide 2 includes loading onto lower guiding axostylus axostyle guide, loads onto lower guiding axostylus axostyle guide bag Include dress of going forward be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 77, it is upper after dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 78, it is lower before dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 83, it is lower after the dress axis of guide Bar taper hole 82 and articulated linkage hole 76, the top in articulated linkage hole 76 set dress of going forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 77, upper rear dress and are oriented to Axostylus axostyle taper hole 78, dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 83, lower rear dress and is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 82 before the bottom setting in articulated linkage hole 76 is lower, on The taper hole smaller diameter end that preceding dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 77 and upper rear dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole 78 is inwardly arranged close to, and dress of going forward is oriented to Axostylus axostyle taper hole 77 is oriented to the taper hole larger diameter end outside setting respectively of axostylus axostyle taper hole 78 with upper rear dress, and dress of going forward is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 77th, dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle 78 liang of taper holes of taper hole and is connected after upper, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 include going forward being oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post 94, on Afterwards be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post 91, under it is leading to axostylus axostyle bore post 93 and it is lower after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post 92, when go forward dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 77th, when the upper rear holes of dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole 78 is connected, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 goes forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post including through hole 75th, it is leading under rear guiding axostylus axostyle cone post 79, through hole on through hole to bore post 81, perforation to rear guiding axostylus axostyle under axostylus axostyle cone post 84 and through hole Fastening guider rushes braces 45 and rushes threaded fastener of braces 45 etc. including wearing guider, wears guider and rushes the screw threads for fastening of braces 45 Part rushes braces long bolt fastener 80 etc. including wearing guider, wears guider and rushes braces long bolt fastener 80 including wearing guider Braces long bolt 86 and nut 85 etc. are rushed, guider is worn and rushes one end of braces long bolt 86 for T-shaped head, the other end is provided with screw thread, Reciprocating punches 3 include rushing braces 45 etc., screw thread head end is gone forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post 75 through through hole, on through hole after guiding axostylus axostyle Cone and rushes braces 45 at post 79, through hole is gone forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post 75 with nut 85, on through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post 79 and punching Braces 45 is fastened, and the smaller diameter end for being oriented to the taper hole that axostylus axostyle taper hole 77 is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 78 with upper rear dress using dress of going forward is inside Be arranged close to the structure that larger diameter end is outwards set respectively, the conical surface is bored tighter and tighter, by screw thread head end pass through through hole under it is leading to Axostylus axostyle cone post 84, under through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post 81 and rush braces 45, with nut 85 by under through hole it is leading to axostylus axostyle bore post 84, Guiding axostylus axostyle bores post 81 and rushes braces 45 and fastens after under through hole, is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 77 using dress of going forward and upper rear dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle The taper hole smaller diameter end of taper hole 78 is inwardly arranged close to the structure that larger diameter end is outwards set respectively, the conical surface is bored tighter and tighter.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 10
As shown in figure 19, perforation fastening guider rushes braces 45 and rushes braces compensation fastening part 87 including wearing guider, when Braces is rushed using when wearing guider and rushing braces compensation fastening part 87, wearing guider and rushing braces compensation fastening part 87 and include wearing guider Bar 90, elastic compensating part 88 and positioning and locking part 89 etc., will wear guider rush braces bar 90 through through hole go forward be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone Axostylus axostyle cone post 79 is oriented to after on post 75, through hole and braces 45 is rushed, braces 45 is rushed wearing guider and rushing the one end of braces bar 90 and be adjacent to Position sets elastic compensating part 88 etc., and braces 45, multiaspect guider 66, transmission guide 2 and elastic compensating part 88 will be rushed with strength Each superstructure loosening is prevented with the locking of positioning and locking part 89 after compression, when the powerful reaction force of reciprocating impact, vibration force will rush tooth Stretch compensation part compensates prevention and rushes braces 45, multiaspect guider automatically when frame 45, multiaspect guider 66, transmission guide 2 shake loose 66th, transmission guide 2 etc. loosens.
Also it can be adjacent at the two ends for wearing guider and rushing braces bar 90 and rush the position of braces 45 elastic compensating part 88 is set.
Other be the same as Examples 9.
Embodiment 11
As shown in figure 20, when it is blind hole that dress of going forward, which is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole 77, upper rear dress to be oriented to the holes of axostylus axostyle taper hole 78, on It is leading to axostylus axostyle cone post 94 be arranged on dress of going forward be oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole 77, it is upper after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post 91 be arranged on it is upper after dress lead Into axostylus axostyle taper hole 78, under it is leading to axostylus axostyle cone post 93 be arranged on it is lower before dress be oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole 83, it is lower after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone Post 92 is arranged on lower rear dress and is oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole 82, with strength or bores tighter and tighter by the conical surface 98 by reciprocating impact and prevents to go forward It is oriented to axostylus axostyle and bores post 94 and be oriented to from dress of going forward in axostylus axostyle taper hole 77 and comes off.
Other be the same as Examples 9.
Embodiment 12
As shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, described multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 includes dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96, dress Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96 is more to keep off provided with multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8, gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is kept off Face impact resistance guide sleeve boss 95, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is linked on dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96 and fastened In on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss 95, when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is provided with the multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve being interlocked with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss 95 when on 95 Rotation stop concave station 100, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop concave station 100 fastens rotation stop with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss 95, past Multiple seal case part 7 wears sealing shroud section 97 and guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 etc. including guide rod, and guide rod wears sealing shroud section 97 and guide rod Seal wear-resistant covers 99 splits connection, and guide rod is worn sealing shroud section 97 and is connected with the split of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9, first by multiaspect impact resistance Guide sleeve 8, which is worn, to be connected on dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96, after guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 be fixed on guide rod wear sealing Cover in section 97, guide rod is worn sealing shroud section 97 and is fixedly connected with guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 by the conical surface 98, and multiaspect impact resistance is oriented to Set 8 includes 8 points of rotation stop part of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 etc., the rotation stop part of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Body is connected, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 covers 99 splits with guide rod seal wear-resistant and set, and guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 prevents multiaspect resistance to Guide sleeve 8 is impacted along the dress play of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96.
The end of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or the endoporus of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 are led provided with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve To face, dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spigot surface is oriented to when installing multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 to multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 Positioning, dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spigot surface righting multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8, the righting multiaspect of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 Guider axostylus axostyle 9 is moved back and forth.
Also can guide rod wear sealing shroud section 97 and guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 be threadably secured connection or by interference fit Connection is fixedly connected by sealing shroud retaining part, and sealing shroud retaining part covers 99 splits with guide rod seal wear-resistant and is connected or is integrated Formula；
Also can guide rod wear sealing shroud section 97 with guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 be integral type；
Also can the rotation stop part of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 be integral type；
Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is integral type structure with guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99；
Also can guide rod wear sealing shroud section 97 with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle 9 be integral type；
Also can the end of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and the endoporus of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 be oriented to provided with the impact resistance of dress multiaspect Cover spigot surface；
Keep off multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or the platform of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or the impact resistance of gear multiaspect is oriented to Cover 8 concave stations or the unilateral rotation stop platform of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or the polygon rotation stop platform of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or gear multiaspect Frustum of impact resistance guide sleeve 8 etc., multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is linked on dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96 and is fastened on Keep off the platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or be fastened on the concave station of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance and lead Led to covering 8 unilateral rotation stop platforms or being fastened on the polygon rotation stop platform of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance To on 8 frustums of set, when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is fastened on the concave station of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8, multiaspect impact resistance is led It is interlocked rotation stop to set 8 and the concave station of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is oriented to the impact resistance of gear multiaspect Covering 8 concave stations fastening prevents multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 from rotating, or when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is provided with when on the unilateral rotation stop platform of guide sleeve 8 interlocks with the gear unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 The unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 of conjunction, the unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is oriented to the impact resistance of gear multiaspect Cover 8 unilateral rotation stop platforms and fasten rotation stop, or when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is fastened on the polygon rotation stop of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is provided with the multiaspect impact resistance being interlocked with the gear polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 when on platform The polygon rotation stop platform of guide sleeve 8, the polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and the polygon rotation stop platform of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 Rotation stop is fastened, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 sets ellipsoid rotation stop, or multiaspect impact resistance with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 Guide sleeve 8 is threaded retaining rotation stop, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 and dress multiaspect with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96 Impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96, which is set, bonds retaining rotation stop.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 13
As shown in figure 23, guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 includes seal wear-resistant set spline structure, seal wear-resistant set spline structure Including seal wear-resistant hollow pin spline structure 103, when using seal wear-resistant hollow pin spline structure 103, guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 Provided with sealing shroud rotation stop cotter way hole 101, accordingly set guide rod to stop sealing shroud on reciprocation sealing case member 7 and ship and resell on another market slotted eye 104 or set drift to stop sealing shroud towards the end face of guide support 15 in reciprocating punches 3 to ship and resell on another market slotted eye, guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 Stop sealing shroud including guide rod and ship and resell on another market 102 etc., guide rod stops sealing shroud 102 one end of shipping and reselling on another market and sells another into sealing shroud rotation stop cotter way hole 101 End is sold to stop sealing shroud into guide rod and ship and resell on another market and slotted eye 104 or sells and stop sealing shroud into drift and ship and resell on another market slotted eye, and guide rod stops sealing shroud and shipped and resell on another market slotted eye 104 or drift stop sealing shroud slotted eye of shipping and reselling on another market and prevent guide rod from stopping sealing shroud to ship and resell on another market 102 rotations, guide rod stops sealing shroud and shipped and resell on another market 102 preventions Guide rod seal wear-resistant set 99 is rotated.
Seal wear-resistant set spline structure is alternatively seal wear-resistant set gear platform spline structure or seal wear-resistant set catching groove rotation stop knot Structure or seal wear-resistant cover convex spline structure or seal wear-resistant set clip spline structure or seal wear-resistant set bonds spline structure or close Seal wear-resistant sleeve thread rotation stopping structure or seal wear-resistant set conical surface spline structure or seal wear-resistant set interference fit spline structure etc..
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 14
As shown in figure 24, the end of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is provided with the hole of dismounting multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or provided with tearing open Unload the groove of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 or dismantled using the tool special for dismounting of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8, the impact resistance of dress multiaspect is oriented to Nested structure 96 provided with unloads impact resistance set device, unload impact resistance set device include claw unload impact resistance set device or thread bush unload impact resistance cover device It is resistance in multiaspect when unloading impact resistance set device 105 using screw rod or screw rod unloads impact resistance set device 105 or sucker unloads impact resistance set device Impact guide sleeve 8 is provided with impact resistance external threading hole 108 is unloaded, and screw rod, which unloads impact resistance set device 105, to be included unloading impact resistance set screw rod 107 With gear screw rod reciprocating plate 106, gear screw rod reciprocating plate 106, which is provided with perforating rod aperture 109 and worn, unloads impact resistance set screw hole 110, wears and unloads Impact resistance set screw hole 110 is correspondingly arranged with unloading impact resistance external threading hole 108, is made when that need to dismantle multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 Gear screw rod reciprocating plate 106 is enclosed on reciprocation sealing case member 7 and incited somebody to action through perforating rod aperture 109 by the front end of reciprocation sealing case member 7 Gear screw rod reciprocating plate 106, which is adjacent to reciprocating impact case 1 and will unload impact resistance set screw rod 107 and wear to unload impact resistance and cover screw hole 110, revolves Enter to unload impact resistance external threading hole 108, make to unload impact resistance set screw rod 107 one end and be fastened on the other end in gear screw rod reciprocating plate 106 and lead to Cross and unload impact resistance external threading hole 108 and tense multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8, making to unload impact resistance set screw rod 107, to be located at gear screw rod reciprocal The screw rod segment length of the medial extremity of plate 106 to the end face of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8, which is less than, unloads impact resistance set screw rod 107 positioned at gear screw rod The medial extremity of reciprocating plate 106 to the end face screw rod segment length of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 adds reciprocating stroke length, makes dress multiaspect impact resistance The reciprocal telescopic of guide sleeve structure 96 gear screw rod reciprocating plate 106 prevents to unload impact resistance set screw rod 107 to the direction of crank connecting link 116 fortune It is dynamic, unload impact resistance set screw rod 107 and prevent multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 from retracting, the powerful pulling force of reciprocating impact makes multiaspect impact resistance Guide sleeve 8 is separated with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96, quick dismounting and change multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is realized, when many When face impact resistance guide sleeve 8 is integral type with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure 96, unloads impact resistance set screw rod 107 and lead multiaspect Maintenance is unloaded to device 66 from transmission guide 2.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 15
As shown in Figure 25 to Figure 29, force piece 4 includes cam link force piece 112 etc., and cam link force piece 112 includes Hollow cam sleeve 114, hollow cam sleeve bearing 113, cam sleeve line shaft 111, power axle bearing 119, connecting rod 116 and power source Part 125 etc., when hollow cam sleeve 114 is connected with the split of cam sleeve line shaft 111, reciprocating impact case 1 include bottom plate 135, Case foreboard 117, case back plate 115, left side boxboard 120 and right side boxboard 136 etc., bottom plate 135 and case foreboard 117, case back plate 115th, left side boxboard 120 and right side boxboard 136 etc. are integral type structure, and left side boxboard 120 covers line shaft 111 provided with supporting cam wheel Left support power transmission shaft bearing bore 134 and right side boxboard 136 provided with supporting cam wheel cover line shaft 111 right support power transmission shaft bearing bore 137, left support power transmission shaft bearing bore 134 and the center of circle of right support power transmission shaft bearing bore 137 and cam sleeve line shaft 111 are concentric, cam Cover line shaft axis 126 vertical with reciprocating impact direction, hollow cam sleeve 114 includes wearing power axis hole 129 and hollow cam 127 Deng wear line shaft axially bored line 130 overlaps with cam sleeve line shaft axis 126, and hollow camshaft line 128 is dynamic relative to cam sleeve Power axle axis 126 be arranged in parallel, and the distance between hollow camshaft line 128 to cam sleeve line shaft axis 126 forms reciprocal punching Stroke is hit, cam sleeve line shaft 111 includes connection power source section 124, wears hollow cam sleeve section 122 and supporting cam wheel set section 121 Deng, connection power source section 124, to wear hollow cam sleeve section 122 and supporting cam wheel set section 121 be integral type, connection power source section 124 With the snapping of power source part 125, wear cam sleeve section and stop cam sleeve rotation structure 138 provided with axle, accordingly on hollow cam sleeve 114 Provided with cam sleeve spline structure 131, axle stops cam sleeve rotation structure 138 and coordinates the hollow cam of prevention with cam sleeve spline structure 131 Set 114 is rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft 111, and the top of reciprocating impact case 1, which is provided with, to be filled on hollow cam running-on 133 and casing Top cover 118, hollow cam sleeve bearing 113 is arranged on the periphery of hollow cam sleeve 114, and connecting rod 116 is arranged on hollow cam sleeve axle Hold outside 113, connecting rod 116 enters in reciprocating impact case 1 with hollow cam sleeve 114 from hollow cam running-on 133 is filled, cam sleeve power The one end of axle 111 penetrates and right support power transmission shaft bearing bore is fixed on after hollow cam sleeve 114 again through left support power transmission shaft bearing bore 134 On 137 power axle bearing 119, connecting rod 116 is connected with transmission guide 2, and transmission guide 2 is connected with multiaspect guider 66, Casing upper top cover 118, which is fastened on, to be filled on hollow cam running-on 133, and power source part 125 drives cam sleeve line shaft 111 to rotate, convex Wheel case line shaft 111 drives hollow cam sleeve 114, and the hollow drivening rod 116 of cam sleeve 114 is moved, and connecting rod 116 drives transmission to lead To part 2, the reciprocating impact of multiaspect guider 66, axle stops cam sleeve rotation structure 138 and stops cam sleeve rotation structure for eccentric part, in cam sleeve Axle rotation stop eccentric lobe 123 is set on line shaft 111, accordingly sets eccentric with axle rotation stop in the hollow endoporus of cam sleeve 114 The cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice 132 that projection 123 is engaged, axle rotation stop eccentric lobe 123 penetrates cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice 132, Axle rotation stop eccentric lobe 123 coordinates with cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice 132 prevents hollow cam sleeve 114 relative to cam sleeve line shaft 111 rotate.
Axle, which stops cam sleeve rotation structure 138 and may also be spline and stop cam sleeve rotation structure 139, pin, to be stopped cam sleeve rotation structure, groove and stops Cam sleeve rotation structure, key stop that cam sleeve rotation structure 140, screw thread stop cam sleeve rotation structure 143 or screw stops cam sleeve rotation structure 145 Deng.
Force piece 4 or hydraulic cylinder force piece 4；
Connection power source section 124, wear hollow cam sleeve section 122 and supporting cam wheel set section 121 also can split connection；
Bottom plate 135 and case foreboard 117, case back plate 115, left side boxboard 120 and right side boxboard 136 or integral type.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 16
As shown in figure 30, axle stop cam sleeve rotation structure 138 using spline stop cam sleeve rotation structure 139 or pin stop Cam sleeve rotation structure, groove, which stop cam sleeve rotation structure, key, to be stopped cam sleeve rotation structure 140, screw thread and stops cam sleeve rotation structure 143, screw Only cam sleeve rotation structure 145 or eccentric part stop cam sleeve rotation structure etc..
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 17
As shown in figure 31, axle stops cam sleeve rotation structure 138 and stops cam sleeve rotation structure 140 using key or sell only convex Wheel case rotation structure, groove, which stop cam sleeve rotation structure, spline, to be stopped cam sleeve rotation structure 139, screw thread and stops cam sleeve rotation structure 143, screw Only cam sleeve rotation structure 145 or eccentric part stop cam sleeve rotation structure etc..
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 18
As shown in figure 32, axle stop cam sleeve rotation structure 138 using screw thread stop cam sleeve rotation structure 143 or pin stop Cam sleeve rotation structure, groove, which stop cam sleeve rotation structure, spline, to be stopped cam sleeve rotation structure 139, key and stops cam sleeve rotation structure 140, screw Only cam sleeve rotation structure 145 or eccentric part stop cam sleeve rotation structure etc..
Cam sleeve line shaft 111 gets rid of liquid part 141 and is connected with the split of cam sleeve line shaft 111, got rid of provided with liquid part 141 is got rid of 141 sets of liquid part is through on cam sleeve line shaft 111, gets rid of liquid part 141 and cam sleeve line shaft 111 is provided with and gets rid of liquid part spline structure Deng getting rid of liquid part spline structure using getting rid of liquid part pin spline structure 142, it would however also be possible to employ get rid of liquid part spline spline structure, get rid of liquid part Groove spline structure, get rid of liquid part key spline structure 144, get rid of liquid part thread rotation stopping structure, get rid of liquid part screw spline structure, to get rid of liquid part inclined Central member covers spline structure, gets rid of liquid part conical surface spline structure or gets rid of liquid part interference fit spline structure etc..
It can also be integral type that liquid part 141, which is got rid of, with cam sleeve line shaft 111.
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 19
As shown in figure 33, axle stop cam sleeve rotation structure 138 using screw stop cam sleeve rotation structure 145 or pin stop Cam sleeve rotation structure, groove, which stop cam sleeve rotation structure, spline, to be stopped cam sleeve rotation structure 139, key and stops cam sleeve rotation structure 140, screw thread Only cam sleeve rotation structure 143 or eccentric part stop cam sleeve rotation structure etc..
Cam sleeve line shaft 111 and hollow cam sleeve 114 get rid of liquid part 141 and cam sleeve line shaft provided with liquid part 141 is got rid of 111 and the split of hollow cam sleeve 114 connection, get rid of 141 sets of liquid part and be through on cam sleeve line shaft 111, get rid of liquid part 141 and cam sleeve Line shaft 111 gets rid of the use of liquid part spline structure and gets rid of liquid part key spline structure 144 or get rid of provided with liquid part spline structure is got rid of Liquid part spline spline structure, liquid part pin spline structure 142 is got rid of, liquid part groove spline structure is got rid of, gets rid of liquid part thread rotation stopping structure, gets rid of liquid Part screw spline structure gets rid of liquid part eccentric part set rotation structure etc..
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 20
As shown in figure 34, cam sleeve line shaft 111 includes anti-line shaft play structure, and anti-line shaft play structure includes axle Hold anti-line shaft play structure 148, the anti-line shaft play structure 149 of gear platform, the anti-line shaft play structure 146 of interstage sleeve or end cap anti- Line shaft play structure 147 etc., it would however also be possible to employ eccentric convex anti-line shaft play structure sells anti-line shaft play structure etc..
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 21
As shown in figure 35, hollow cam sleeve 114 includes gear cam play set 153 etc., and power axle bearing 119 includes line shaft Left bearing 150 and line shaft right bearing 152 etc., gear cam play set 153 are enclosed on cam sleeve line shaft 111, and are arranged on dynamic Between power axle left bearing 150 and hollow cam sleeve 114 and it is arranged between line shaft right bearing 152 and hollow cam sleeve 114, hinders Only hollow cam sleeve 114 is along the play of cam sleeve line shaft 111, and gear cam play set 153 is connected with the hollow split of cam sleeve 114, Or integral type.When gear cam play set 153 is connected with the hollow split of cam sleeve 114, gear cam play set 153 is provided with Backstop cam play covers 153 rotational structures, and backstop cam play covers 153 rotational structures and rotates knot using key backstop cam play set Structure 151, or spline backstop cam play set rotational structure 151, pin backstop cam play set rotational structure, groove backstop cam Play set rotational structure, key backstop cam play set rotational structure 151, thread stop cam play set rotational structure, screw stop Cam play set rotational structure or eccentric part backstop cam play set rotational structure 160 etc. are kept off, backstop cam play set rotates knot Structure prevents gear cam play set 153 from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft 111.
Gear cam play set 153 may also be arranged between line shaft left bearing 150 and hollow cam sleeve 114 or be arranged on dynamic Between power axle right bearing 152 and hollow cam sleeve 114.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 22
As shown in figure 36, gear cam play set 153 covers rotational structure, backstop cam play set provided with backstop cam play Rotational structure covers rotational structure 160 using eccentric part backstop cam play, and eccentric part backstop cam play set rotational structure 160 is wrapped Include and interstage sleeve decentraction round platform terrace spline structure etc., gear are set at gear cam play set 153 with the fastening of cam sleeve line shaft 111 Covering decentraction round platform terrace spline structure includes gear cam play set large eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure 156 and gear cam play Small eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure 157 is covered, when using gear cam play set large eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure 156, Cam play set 153 is kept off with setting gear cam play set big inclined on the gear cam play set 153 at the fastening of cam sleeve line shaft 111 Heart stepped hole 154, the cam sleeve line shaft 111 corresponding with gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole 154 is provided with line shaft Large eccentricity step convex 155, the diameter of the large eccentricity circular hole of gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole 154 is more than cam sleeve line shaft 111 minimum diameter, increases the intensity of cam sleeve line shaft 111, and gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole 154 is big with line shaft Eccentric step convex 155, which is fastened, prevents gear cam play set 153 from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft 111, is altered when using gear cam During dynamic set small eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure 157, the gear at gear cam play set 153 with the fastening of cam sleeve line shaft 111 Gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole 158 is set on cam play set 153, with gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole 158 Corresponding cam sleeve line shaft 111 is provided with line shaft small eccentricity step recessed 159, gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole 158 fasten prevention gear cam play set 153 with line shaft small eccentricity step recessed 159 rotates relative to cam sleeve line shaft 111.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 23
As shown in figure 37, when gear cam play set 153 be connected with the hollow split of cam sleeve 114, gear cam play cover 153 and The joint close of hollow cam sleeve 114 is arranged on the hollow inner ring position of cam sleeve bearing 113, and the hollow inner ring of cam sleeve bearing 113 is embraced Close outside gear cam play 153 joint close with hollow cam sleeve 114 of set, the resist damage intensity of enhancing cam sleeve line shaft 111, Hollow cam sleeve 114 prevents hollow cam sleeve bearing 113 from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft 111, hollow cam sleeve bearing 113 Gear cam play set 153 is prevented to be rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft 111, gear cam play set 153 includes cartridge type gear cam and altered Dynamic set 163 covers 161 including getting rid of liquid gear cam play, and the drive of cam sleeve line shaft 111 is got rid of the rotation of liquid gear cam play set 161 and got rid of Liquid, getting rid of liquid gear cam play set 161 includes gear cam play sleeve 162 and gets rid of liquid part 141, and gear cam play sleeve 162 is with getting rid of The split of liquid part 141 is connected, or integral type.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 24
As shown in Figure 38, Figure 39, force piece 4 includes cam drive axle 168, camshaft bearing 170, the and of power axle bearing 119 Connecting rod 116, the obvolvent of camshaft bearing 170 is on cam drive axle 168, and connecting rod 116, which is arranged on camshaft bearing 170, constitutes cam company Bar driving member 169, casing apical pore connects side plate notch 167 and is arranged on the top of reciprocating impact case 1 and the side plate of supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft 168 Place, sets casing top hole 166 at the top of reciprocating impact case 1, sets supporting cam wheel to pass on the side plate of supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft 168 The line shaft bearing hole 164 of moving axis 168, dress cam drive axis channel hole 165 is opened up on the top of line shaft bearing hole 164, is filled convex Wheel shaft access opening 165 is connected with casing top hole 166 to be formed casing apical pore and connects side plate notch 167, and cam link is driven Part 169 connects from casing apical pore to be hinged in the loading reciprocating impact of side plate notch 167 case 1 with being driven guide 2, or cam link is passed Moving part 169 connects side plate notch 167 from casing apical pore after being assembled with transmission guide 2 and loaded in reciprocating impact case 1, is driven guide 2 are connected with multiaspect guider 66, and the supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft 168 of power axle bearing 119 rotates, and connecting rod 116 drives transmission guide 2nd, the reciprocating impact of multiaspect guider 66.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 25
Adjustment multiaspect guider 66 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces as shown in figure 40 is oriented to percussion mechanism, and guide support 15 is set In the front portion and rear portion of reciprocating impact case 1, guide support 15 is provided with upper roller group guiding-positioning structure 27 and bottom roller group Guiding-positioning structure 28, transmission guide 2 is worn provided with guide to be fastened guider and rushes hole 173 and guide on braces part and wear fastening Guider rushes braces part lower opening 179, and multiaspect guider 66 includes upper multiaspect guider 26 and lower multiaspect guider 29 etc., upper multiaspect Guider 26 wears fastening guider provided with upper guide and rushes tooth support hole 172 etc., and lower multiaspect guider 29 is worn provided with lower guider Fastening guider rushes tooth support hole 180 etc., upper multiaspect guider 26 and transmission guide top grafting, lower multiaspect guider 29 with Guide bottom grafting is driven, reciprocation sealing case member 7 includes upper reciprocation sealing case member 171 and lower reciprocation sealing case member 181 etc., upper reciprocation sealing case member 171 wears fastening guider provided with upper seal and rushes tooth support hole 185, lower reciprocation sealing casing Part 181 wears fastening guider provided with lower seal and rushes tooth support hole 182, rushes braces 45 provided with braces is rushed and wears fastening guider punching Hole 174 and rush braces 45 on braces part and wear fastening guider and rush braces part lower opening 178, perforation fastening guider rushes 45 bags of braces Include and wear guider and rush the threaded fastener of braces 45 or rush braces compensation fastening part 87 etc. including wearing guider, perforation fastening guider Rushing braces 45 includes that upper perforation fastening guider rushes braces part 175 and lower perforation fastening guider rushes braces 45 etc., above wears Hole, which fastens guider and rushes the one end of braces part 175 and rush braces provided with upper fastening guider and keep off, takes off the other end of part 176 provided with upper hydraulic pressure spiral shell Mother fastener 184, lower perforation fastening guider rushes 45 one end of braces, and to rush the de- part 177 of braces gear provided with lower fastening guider another End is provided with lower hydraulic nut fastener 183, and upper perforation fastening guider rushes the one end of braces part 175 and wears fastening guiding through braces is rushed Device rush hole 174 on braces part, upper seal wear fastening guider rush tooth support hole 185, upper guide wear fastening guider rush tooth Support hole 172, guide wear fastening guider and rush hole 173 on braces part, make the guide flat of multiaspect guider more than 26 3 Face piece 19 and three rolling spigot surfaces 20 of upper roller group guiding-positioning structure 27 are adjusted to after optimal fit-state, are above worn fastening and are led The de- part of the gear of braces 45 and upper hydraulic pressure nut fastener 184 are rushed to device to liquidate braces 45, upper reciprocation sealing case member 171, upper multiaspect Guider 26, the transmission support of guide 2 are strained and fixed, and lower perforation fastening guider rushes 45 one end of braces and worn through rushing braces 45 Fastening guider, which rushes braces part lower opening 178, lower seal, to be worn fastening guider and rushes tooth support hole 182, lower guider and wear fastening and lead Tooth support hole 180, guide are rushed to device wear fastening guider and rush braces part lower opening 179, make lower multiaspect guider more than 29 3 Three of guide flat face piece 19 and bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure 28 roll spigot surfaces 20 and be adjusted to after optimal fit-state, under Wear fastening guider and rush the de- part of the gear of braces 45 and lower hydraulic nut fastener 183 and liquidate braces 45, lower reciprocation sealing case member 181st, lower multiaspect guider 29, the transmission support of guide 2 are strained and fixed, it is ensured that the powerful reciprocating impact reaction of reciprocating punches 3 Power act on when on multiaspect guider 26 and lower multiaspect guider 29 the guide flat face piece 19 of upper more than three with upper three with On rolling spigot surface 20 be in optimal fit-state and the guide flat face piece 19 of lower more than three and the rolling of lower more than three Spigot surface 20 is in optimal fit-state, reduces reciprocating impact reaction force concentration and acts on multiaspect guider 66 and guide roller On some point of 5 contacts, the long bolt for rushing braces 45 with perforation fastening guider using hydraulic nut 85, which coordinates, more to be drawn more Tight characteristic tightens together multiaspect guider 66 and power guid part etc., will when changing multiaspect guider 66 when needing repairing Long bolt pulls out and rushes 45 fastening multiaspect guiders 66 of braces with moving with perforation fastening guider again after replacing multiaspect guider 66 The parts such as power guide, facilitate dismounting easy to adjust, change to open up big shape hole slot in the front portion of reciprocating impact case 1 and install multiaspect and lead To the structure drawback of device 26, lower multiaspect guider 29 and the guiding impact frame of the transmission integral type of guide 2.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 26
Adjustment multiaspect guider 66 fit with many idler wheel surfaces as shown in figure 41 is oriented to percussion mechanism, upper multiaspect guider 26 and The laminating of guide upper plane is driven, lower multiaspect guider 29 is fitted with transmission guide lower flat, upper perforation fastening is oriented to Device rush the one end of braces part 175 through rush braces wear fastening guider rush hole 174 on braces part, upper seal wear fastening guider punching Tooth support hole 185, upper guide wear fastening guider rush tooth support hole 172, guide wear fastening guider rush hole on braces part 173, make the guide flat face piece 19 of multiaspect guider more than 26 3 and three rollings of upper roller group guiding-positioning structure 27 Spigot surface 20 is adjusted to after optimal fit-state, is above worn fastening guider and is rushed the de- part of the gear of braces 45 and upper hydraulic pressure nut fastener 184 Braces 45, upper reciprocation sealing case member 171, upper multiaspect guider 26, transmission guide 2 will be rushed to support and be strained and fixed, lower perforation Fastening guider rushes 45 one end of braces and rushes braces part lower opening 178, lower seal and wear tightly through rushing braces 45 and wear fastening guider Gu guider rush tooth support hole 182, lower guider wear fastening guider rush tooth support hole 180, guide wear fastening guider punching Braces part lower opening 179, makes the guide flat face piece 19 and bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure 28 of lower multiaspect guider more than 29 3 Three roll spigot surfaces 20 and be adjusted to after optimal fit-state, under wear fastening guider and rush the de- part of the gear of braces 45 and lower hydraulic nut Fastener 183 liquidates braces 45, lower reciprocation sealing case member 181, lower multiaspect guider 29, the transmission support of guide 2 tension admittedly It is fixed.
The other the same as in Example 25.

Claims (21)

  1. The method being oriented to 1. adjustment multiaspect guider is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces：
    The first, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is set, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is set, makes multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and multiaspect guider Axostylus axostyle is integral type or split connection composition multiaspect guider, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is set into many plane wear and shock-resistants Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is set to arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve by guide sleeve, is oriented to many plane wear and shock-resistants Set and/or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve are provided with wear and shock-resistant face, are set on many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves Guide flat face piece, makes the plane and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle diameter parallel of guide flat face piece, or is led in arcwall face wear and shock-resistant Curved guiding surface part is set to putting, makes the cambered surface and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle diameter parallel of curved guiding surface part；
    2nd, the center line of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is made to be overlapped or parallel with the axis of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle, when the resistance to punching of multiaspect When hitting guide sleeve and being connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle split, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is set to pass through the conical surface with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle Connection retaining is connected through a screw thread retaining or connects retaining by retaining part or coordinate retaining by cylindrical interference or pass through Multi-prismatic surface, which is interference fitted retaining or rushes braces part by fastening guider of perforating, connects retaining；
    3rd, set and be oriented to roller bearing and guide bearing, set guide bearing to constitute guide roller or leading at the two ends for being oriented to roller bearing Set guide bearing to constitute guide roller on to roller bearing, set on guide roller and roll spigot surface；
    4th, guide support is set on reciprocating impact case, guide support is encircled the support of guide bearing guide bearing and lead Rotated to roller bearing or guide support support guide roller bearing two ends is oriented to roller bearing support guide bearing rotary, make guide support Part supports the guide roller of more than three, makes the guide roller formation roller group guide-localization mechanism of more than three；
    5th, treat digging material end face in reciprocating impact case reciprocating punches direction or set transmission to be oriented in reciprocating impact box back face Part and reciprocating punches joining hole；
    6th, set on transmission guide and be hinged force piece mechanism and grafting multiaspect guider mechanism, set on reciprocating impact case Put casing top assembling driving member mouthful or set casing apical pore to connect side plate notch or set case-side to assemble and be oriented to impact frame mouthful, will pass Lower moving guide is arranged in reciprocating impact case；
    7th, transmission guide is connected retaining by the conical surface with multiaspect guider or be connected through a screw thread retaining or by retaining part Connect retaining or retaining is coordinated by cylindrical interference or retaining is interference fitted by multi-prismatic surface or is oriented to by fastening of perforating Device rushes braces part connection retaining, when being connected using the conical surface, sets grafting to be driven guide cone post on multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle Or set grafting to be driven guide taper hole, dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole is arranged in correspondence with transmission guide or is set to insert Multiaspect guider cone bar is connect, grafting transmission guide cone post is connected with the dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole conical surface or grafting is passed Lower moving guide taper hole is connected with the grafting multiaspect guider cone bar conical surface, by casing top of the transmission guide from reciprocating impact box top Assembling driving member mouthful is put into reciprocating impact case, multiaspect guider is pushed into from transmission guide and reciprocating punches joining hole reciprocal Impingement box, makes more than three rollings of the guide flat face piece of more than three of multiaspect guider respectively with roller group guide-localization mechanism Action-oriented face is fitted, and the guide flat face piece of more than three is rolled into spigot surface with more than three is adjusted to after optimal fit-state to insert Connect transmission guide cone post and the tight retaining of dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole cone forms reciprocal be oriented to and impacts frame, it is to avoid transmission is led The reciprocal guiding of the integral type constituted to part and multiaspect guider impacts the processing and manufacturing difficulty of frame, it is to avoid due to process support three The multiple tracks produced during individual above guide roller guide support, more than three guide rollers, more than three guide flat face pieces Mismachining tolerance heat treatment error, multiple parts assembly errors, cause the reciprocal guide flat face piece for being oriented to more than three, impact frame It is relative the drawbacks of fit one by one that extremely difficult more than three with roller group guide-localization mechanism roll spigot surfaces；
    8th, the reciprocal one or both ends for being oriented to impact frame set reciprocating punches, set drift to connect guider knot on reciprocating punches Structure, sets guider to connect punch structure on multiaspect guider, drift is connect guide structure and connects punch structure point with guider Body connects or is integral type；
    9th, connect at guide structure in drift or connect setting reciprocation sealing case member at punch structure in guider, back and forth rushing Hit case and box sealing part seal preload is set at reciprocation sealing case member snapping, box sealing part seal preload is coordinated with reciprocation sealing case member and prevent Lubrication cooling liquid flows out in casing；
    Tenth, it is hinged force piece mechanism and force piece is hinged, force piece drives transmission guide, transmission guide drives multiaspect to be oriented to Device is moved back and forth, and roller group guide-localization mechanism fits to roll reciprocating punches with multiaspect guider and is oriented to, reciprocal to be oriented to impact Frame drives reciprocating punches impact blanking.
  2. 2. implement claim 1 described in adjustment multiaspect guider fitted with many idler wheel surfaces guidance method adjustment multiaspect guider and Many idler wheel surface laminatings are oriented to percussion mechanism, it is characterised in that：Including multiaspect guider, guide roller, reciprocating impact case, guiding branch Support member, transmission guide, reciprocating punches and force piece, multiaspect guider includes multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle and multiaspect impact resistance is oriented to Set, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve includes many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve, many planes Wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve and/or arcwall face wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve are provided with wear and shock-resistant face, in the wear-resisting resistance to punching of many planes Setting guide flat face piece on guide sleeve is hit, makes the plane and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle diameter parallel of guide flat face piece, or in arc Curved guiding surface part is set on the wear and shock-resistant guide sleeve of face, and the cambered surface and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle axis for making curved guiding surface part are put down OK, many plane wear and shock-resistant guide sleeves include the guide flat face piece of more than three, the plane of more than three guide flat face pieces with Multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle diameter parallel, the center line of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is overlapped or flat with the axis of multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle OK, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle are that integral type or split be connecteds, when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and many During the guider axostylus axostyle split connection of face, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is connected retaining by the conical surface with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle or passed through Threaded connection retaining connects retaining by retaining part or coordinates retaining by cylindrical interference or matched somebody with somebody by multi-prismatic surface interference Close retaining or braces part is rushed by fastening guider of perforating and connect retaining, guide roller includes being oriented to roller bearing and guide bearing, led Set guide bearing to constitute guide roller or be oriented on roller bearing to the two ends of roller bearing to set guide bearing to constitute guide roller, be oriented to Roller encircles guide bearing guide bearing provided with spigot surface, reciprocating impact case support guide support member, guide support is rolled Support guide roller bearing rotates or guide support support guide roller bearing two ends are with roller bearing support guide bearing rotary is oriented to, and is oriented to branch The guide roller that member supports are more than three, the guide roller composition roller group guide-localization mechanism of more than three, is back and forth being rushed Case reciprocating punches direction is hit to treat digging material end face or set transmission guide and reciprocating punches group in reciprocating impact box back face Hole is connect, roller group guide-localization mechanism driving guide is past provided with force piece mechanism and grafting multiaspect guider mechanism is hinged Multiple impingement box connects side plate notch provided with casing top assembling driving member mouthful or provided with casing apical pore or is oriented to provided with case-side assembling Frame mouthful is impacted, transmission guide is arranged in reciprocating impact case, and transmission guide is connected retaining with multiaspect guider by the conical surface Or be connected through a screw thread retaining or retaining is connected by retaining part or retaining is coordinated or by multi-prismatic surface by cylindrical interference Interference fit retaining rushes braces part connection retaining, when being connected using the conical surface, multiaspect guider by fastening guider of perforating Axostylus axostyle is driven corresponding many provided with filling on guide taper hole, transmission guide provided with grafting transmission guide cone post or provided with grafting Face guider axostylus axostyle taper hole bores bar, grafting transmission guide cone post and dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle provided with grafting multiaspect guider The taper hole conical surface is connected or grafting transmission guide taper hole and grafting multiaspect guider the cone bar conical surface is connected, and is driven guide from reciprocal Casing top assembling driving member mouthful at the top of impingement box is put into reciprocating impact case, by multiaspect guider from transmission guide and back and forth Drift joining hole is pushed into reciprocating impact case, the guide flat face piece of more than three of multiaspect guider respectively with roller group guide-localization More than three of mechanism roll spigot surface laminating, and the guide flat face piece of more than three rolls spigot surface with more than three and is adjusted to most preferably Grafting transmission guide cone post is formed into reciprocal be oriented to dress multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle taper hole cone tight retaining after fit-state to impact Frame, it is to avoid the reciprocal guiding of the integral type to being made up of transmission guide and multiaspect guider impacts the processing and manufacturing difficulty of frame, Avoid due to more than three guide roller guide supports of process support, more than three guide rollers, more than three guide surfaces The multiple tracks mismachining tolerance produced during part is heat-treated error, multiple parts assembly errors, reciprocal be oriented to is impacted three, frame The extremely difficult disadvantage fitted relatively one by one with more than three rolling spigot surfaces of roller group guide-localization mechanism of guide flat face piece above End, the reciprocal one or both ends for being oriented to impact frame set reciprocating punches, and reciprocating punches connect guide structure provided with drift, and multiaspect is led Punch structure is connect provided with guider, drift, which connects guide structure and connects punch structure split with guider, to be connected or be integrated to device Formula, drift connects guide structure or guider connects punch structure provided with reciprocation sealing case member, reciprocating impact case and reciprocation sealing Box sealing part seal preload is provided with case member snapping, box sealing part seal preload coordinates with reciprocation sealing case member prevents lubrication cooling liquid in casing Outflow, is hinged force piece mechanism and is hinged with force piece, and force piece drives transmission guide, and transmission guide drives multiaspect guider Move back and forth, roller group guide-localization mechanism fits to roll reciprocating punches with multiaspect guider and is oriented to, it is reciprocal to be oriented to impact frame Drive reciprocating punches impact blanking.
  3. The guiding percussion mechanism 3. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, it is characterised in that： Described guide support be arranged on reciprocating impact case front portion or guide support be arranged on reciprocating impact case front portion and after Portion, guide support is provided with upper roller group guide-localization knot provided with a roller group guiding-positioning structure or guide support Structure and bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure, when setting upper roller group guiding-positioning structure and bottom roller group are led in guide support During to location structure, the top of transmission guide is provided with the upload lower moving guide being engaged with upper roller group guiding-positioning structure and inserted It is recessed that the bottom of bar shrinkage pool and transmission guide is provided with the underdrive guide inserted link being engaged with bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure The upper underdrive guide of hole composition, corresponding multiaspect guider includes upper multiaspect guider and lower multiaspect guider, upper multiaspect Guider and upload lower moving guide inserted link shrinkage pool grafting and lower multiaspect guider and underdrive guide inserted link shrinkage pool grafting composition Leading truck above and below impact resistance, reciprocating punches be provided with the impact head upper connector of upper multiaspect guider grafting and provided with it is lower many Connector under the impact head of face guider grafting, impact head upper connector, which is located under the front portion of multiaspect guider, impact head, to be connected Fitting is located at the front portion of lower multiaspect guider, reciprocating punches and upper multiaspect guider, lower multiaspect guider, upper underdrive guide Impact resistance guide frame is tightened to, multiaspect guider bores post provided with multiaspect guider taper hole or provided with multiaspect guider, and transmission is led Taper hole is socketed provided with driving member socket cone post or provided with driving member to part, the length of multiaspect guider cone post is less than driving member set The length of taper hole is connect, the axis of axis and driving member the socket cone post of multiaspect guider taper hole is overlapped or multiaspect guider bores post The axis that axis is socketed taper hole with driving member is overlapped, and the part that driving member socket taper hole is longer than multiaspect guider cone column length ensures Multiaspect guider bores multiaspect guider cone post when post is moved into driving member socket taper hole and bores tighter and tighter with driving member socket taper hole, Conical surface cone is tight to prevent multiaspect guider cone post from being socketed taper hole play and/or rotation relative to driving member, it is ensured that reciprocating punches are powerful Reciprocating impact reaction force acts on multiaspect guider when the guide flat face piece of more than three led with the rolling of more than three Optimal fit-state is in face, reciprocating impact reaction force concentration is reduced and acts on what multiaspect guider was contacted with guide roller On some point, boring tight preceding rotatable guide flat face piece using the conical surface makes guide flat face piece farthest with rolling spigot surface patch The structure of conjunction improves roller group guide-localization mechanism and the best fit degree of multiaspect guider.
  4. The guiding percussion mechanism 4. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, it is characterised in that： Multiaspect guider includes go forward multiaspect guider, upper rear multiaspect guider, lower preceding multiaspect guider, lower rear multiaspect guider, right The reciprocating impact case answered is provided with go forward roller group guide-localization mechanism, upper rear roller group guide-localization mechanism, lower front wheel group Guide-localization mechanism and lower rear roller group guide-localization mechanism, multiaspect of going forward guider include grafting transmission guide cone of going forward Bar, upper rear multiaspect guider includes upper rear grafting transmission guide cone bar, and lower preceding multiaspect guider, which includes lower preceding grafting transmission, leads To part cone bar, lower rear multiaspect guider includes lower rear grafting transmission guide cone bar, and the top of transmission guide, which is provided with, goes forward to insert Multiaspect guider taper hole and it is upper after slotting multiaspect guider taper hole and be driven the bottom of guide provided with slotting multiaspect guider cone before lower Hole and lower rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole, multiaspect of going forward guider include go forward guide flat face piece, roller group of going forward guide-localization Mechanism includes going forward to roll spigot surface, the go forward rolling spigot surface of the guide flat face piece respectively with more than three of going forward of more than three Laminating, the guide flat face piece of going forward of more than three is adjusted to go forward after optimal fit-state with more than three rolling spigot surfaces of going forward Grafting transmission guide cone post and going forward inserts multiaspect guider taper hole and bores tight retaining rotation stop, upper rear multiaspect guider include it is upper after lead To planar member, upper rear roller group guide-localization mechanism includes upper rear rolling spigot surface, the upper rear guide flat face piece point of more than three The upper spigot surface that rolls afterwards not with more than three is fitted, and the upper rear guide flat face piece of more than three is rolled after being gone up with more than three and led It is adjusted to after optimal fit-state upper rear grafting transmission guide cone post boring tight retaining with upper rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole to face Rotation stop, lower preceding multiaspect guider is leading to planar member under including, and lower front wheel group guide-localization mechanism includes lower preceding roll and is oriented to Face, it is leading under more than three to be fitted respectively with rolling spigot surface before more than three lower to planar member, before more than three lower Guide flat face piece is adjusted to lower preceding grafting transmission guide cone post after optimal fit-state with three with the preceding spigot surface that rolls up and down Tight retaining rotation stop is bored with lower preceding slotting multiaspect guider taper hole, lower rear multiaspect guider includes lower rear guide flat face piece, lower rear roller Group guide-localization mechanism include it is lower after roll spigot surface, the lower rear guide flat face piece of more than three respectively with after more than three lower Spigot surface laminating is rolled, the lower rear guide flat face piece of more than three is adjusted to shape of most preferably fitting with three to roll spigot surface afterwards up and down Lower rear grafting transmission guide cone post is bored into tight retaining rotation stop with lower rear slotting multiaspect guider taper hole after state, the multiaspect that will go forward is oriented to Device, upper rear multiaspect guider, lower preceding multiaspect guider, lower rear multiaspect guider and go forward roller group guide-localization mechanism, it is upper after Roller group guide-localization mechanism, lower front wheel group guide-localization mechanism, lower rear roller group guide-localization mechanism are assembled one by one respectively Tight retaining is bored after correspondence adjustment, four multiaspect guiders and four rolling group guide-localization mechanism are assembled into one-to-one corresponding respectively adjusts After whole, four multiaspect guiders be connected retaining composition drum with the transmission guide conical surface respectively and be oriented to impact frame, it is to avoid add The complete guide support of going forward of work, upper rear guide support, lower preceding guide support, lower rear guide support, by four groups three with Upper guide roller is attached separately to the multiple tracks processing work produced during reciprocating impact case upper forepart, upper rear portion, lower anterior, lower rear portion Sequence error, heat treatment error, numerous parts assembly errors, make the guide flat face piece of each more than three of four multiaspect guiders The drawbacks of spigot surface is fitted relatively one by one can not be rolled with each three of four rolling group guide-localization mechanism, drum is oriented to impact The front end and/or rear end of frame are connected to form many frame shape multi-point support punch carriers with reciprocating punches, increase to reciprocating punches righting Dynamics and digging height.
  5. The guiding percussion mechanism 5. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, it is characterised in that： Described multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is with the split of reciprocation sealing case member or is integral type, and the front end of reciprocation sealing case member is provided with Seal plugs in drift part, and seal plugs in drift part and is connected retaining by the conical surface with reciprocating punches or is connected through a screw thread retaining or logical Cross retaining part connection retaining or retaining is coordinated by cylindrical interference or inserted by multi-prismatic surface interference fit retaining or seal Drift part is integral type with reciprocating punches, and reciprocating punches insert sealing column taper hole provided with drift, and seal plugs in drift part provided with sealing Part plugs in drift cone post, and seal plugs in drift cone post and inserts sealing column taper hole conical surface snapping retaining with drift, when reciprocation sealing case member When being connected with multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle split, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle includes axostylus axostyle and inserts seal cone post or insert sealing including axostylus axostyle Part taper hole, corresponding reciprocation sealing case member inserts axostylus axostyle taper hole provided with seal or inserts axostylus axostyle cone post provided with seal, and axostylus axostyle is inserted Seal bores post and inserts the axostylus axostyle cone post conical surface with seal with the slotting axostylus axostyle taper hole conical surface retaining of seal or the slotting seal taper hole of axostylus axostyle Retaining coordinates retaining by cylindrical interference or is interference fitted retaining by multi-prismatic surface, when multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle and back and forth When seal case part is integral type, reciprocation sealing case member includes guide rod sealing surface.
  6. The guiding percussion mechanism 6. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, it is characterised in that： Described seal plugs in drift cone post and plugs in the taper of sealing column taper hole more than or equal to multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle and transmission with drift The guide conical surface connects the taper of retaining, using will be many when taper is more big more principle of beneficial to the dismounting conical surface avoids unloading reciprocating punches Face guider axostylus axostyle is unloaded from transmission guide, or the taper of the plug in drift cone post of seal and the slotting sealing column taper hole of drift is less than Multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle is connected the taper of retaining with the transmission guide conical surface, using the principle that the smaller conical surface snapping of taper is tighter, Reciprocating punches include unloading drift steel part and impact braces, when needing to change multiaspect guider, will unload drift steel part and are arranged on punching Hit between braces and reciprocating impact case, unload drift steel part and withstand between impact braces and reciprocating impact case, unload the length of drift steel part Degree be more than impact braces to reciprocating impact spacing from and less than impact braces to reciprocating impact spacing from adding the reciprocal row of reciprocating punches Journey, driving transmission guide is moved back and forth, the powerful power of force piece pull back impact braces when unload drift steel part and be oriented to multiaspect Device unloads pull-out from transmission guide.
  7. The guiding percussion mechanism 7. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, it is characterised in that： Described guide support includes casing oriented module, and casing oriented module includes board-like oriented module, and board-like oriented module is The guide roller hole slot of milling more than three is bored on an integral plate, guide roller hole slot is including encircling axis of guide bearing bore and roller bearing Side channel, the axis of the guide roller hole slot of more than three in one plane comprising modules positioning and guiding roller structure, orienting roll The guide bearing at wheel two ends, which is arranged on, to be encircled in axis of guide bearing bore, and be oriented to roller bearing rolls rolling of the spigot surface from guide roller hole slot Expose in axle side channel, the rolling spigot surface for exposing roller bearing side channel of more than three is led with more than three of multiaspect guider respectively Fitted to planar member, casing oriented module is arranged on the front portion of reciprocating impact case or casing oriented module is arranged on reciprocating impact case Front portion and rear portion, set and a module positioning and guiding roller structure or set on casing oriented module on casing oriented module Upper module positioning and guiding roller structure and lower module positioning and guiding roller structure are put, when setting upper module on casing oriented module When positioning and guiding roller structure and lower module positioning and guiding roller structure, the top of transmission guide is provided with leads with upper module positioning The upload lower moving guide projection that way roller structure is engaged, the bottom of transmission guide is provided with and lower module positioning and guiding roller knot The underdrive guide projection that structure is engaged, corresponding multiaspect guider includes upper guide shrinkage pool and lower guider shrinkage pool, Upper guide shrinkage pool and upload lower moving guide projection grafting and lower guider shrinkage pool and underdrive guide projection grafting, a monoblock The space for the casing oriented module minimum that steel plate is made increases the fixing intensity to guide roller, reduces reciprocating impact casing body Product weight, improves space availability ratio, improves processing precision, improves reciprocating impact case, impact guidance system fit precision and longevity Life.
  8. The guiding percussion mechanism 8. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, it is characterised in that： Described transmission guide includes loading onto lower guiding axostylus axostyle guide, and loading onto lower guiding axostylus axostyle guide includes going forward to fill the axis of guide Bar taper hole, upper rear fill are oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, lower preceding dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole, lower rear dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole and articulated linkage hole, The top in articulated linkage hole sets dress of going forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, upper rear dress and is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, and the bottom in articulated linkage hole is set Put lower preceding dress and be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, lower rear dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole, dress of going forward, which is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole and filled after upper, is oriented to axostylus axostyle cone The taper hole smaller diameter end in hole is inwardly arranged close to, and the taper hole that dress of going forward is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole with upper rear dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole is straight greatly The outside setting of footpath end difference, dress of going forward is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole, the upper rear taper hole of dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole two is connected or holes is blind Hole, multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle include go forward be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post, it is upper after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post, under it is leading to axostylus axostyle bore post and it is lower after Axostylus axostyle cone post is oriented to, when dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole of going forward, upper rear dress, which are oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole holes, to be connected, multiaspect guider axle Bar goes forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post including through hole, on through hole after be oriented to and leading under axostylus axostyle cone post, through hole bored to axostylus axostyle under post and through hole Afterwards be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post, perforation fastening guider rush braces part include wear guider rush braces threaded fastener or including perforate to Device rushes braces compensation fastening part, and wearing guider and rushing braces threaded fastener includes wearing guider and rushing braces long bolt fastener, wears Guider rushes braces long bolt fastener and rushes braces long bolt and nut including wearing guider, wears guider and rushes braces long bolt One end is T-shaped head, and the other end is provided with screw thread, and reciprocating punches include rushing braces, and screw thread head end is gone forward through through hole to be oriented to axostylus axostyle Cone post, on through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post and rush braces, through hole is gone forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post with nut, on through hole after the axis of guide Bar bores post and rushes braces fastening, by screw thread head end pass through it is leading under through hole bore post to axostylus axostyle, under through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post and Rush braces, with nut by it is leading under through hole bore post to axostylus axostyle, under through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post and rush braces and fasten, using going forward It is outside that the taper hole smaller diameter end that dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole with upper rear dress is oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole is inwardly arranged close to larger diameter end difference The structure of setting, makes the conical surface bore tighter and tighter, nut include silking nut or hydraulic nut, when using wear guider rush braces compensate During fastener, wearing guider and rushing braces compensation fastening part includes wearing guider and rushing braces bar, elastic compensating part and positioning and locking part, To wear guider rush braces bar go forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post through through hole, on through hole after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post and rush braces, wearing Guider rush braces bar one or both ends be adjacent to rush braces position set elastic compensating part, with strength will rush braces, multiaspect be oriented to Device, transmission guide and elastic compensating part prevent each superstructure loosening after compressing with the locking of positioning and locking part, when reciprocating impact is powerful Reaction force, vibration force will rush braces, multiaspect guider, transmission guide when shaking loose stretch compensation part compensate prevention punching automatically Braces, multiaspect guider, transmission guide loosen, be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole when dress of going forward, it is upper after dress guiding axostylus axostyle taper hole holes be During blind hole, go forward to be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post be arranged on dress of going forward be oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole, it is upper after be oriented to after axostylus axostyle cone post is arranged on Dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole in, under it is leading to axostylus axostyle cone post be arranged on it is lower before dress be oriented to axostylus axostyle taper hole in, it is lower after be oriented to axostylus axostyle cone post It is arranged on lower rear dress to be oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole, with strength or by reciprocating impact the conical surface is bored tighter and tighter and prevent guiding axostylus axostyle of going forward Cone post is oriented in axostylus axostyle taper hole from dress of going forward to come off.
  9. The guiding percussion mechanism 9. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, it is characterised in that： Described multiaspect guider axostylus axostyle includes dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure, and dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure is provided with gear Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform, gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform includes gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform or the gear resistance to punching of multiaspect Hit guide sleeve concave station or gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss or the gear unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve or gear multiaspect is resistance to The polygon rotation stop platform of guide sleeve or gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve frustum are impacted, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is linked in the dress resistance to punching of multiaspect Hit on guide sleeve structure and be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve platform or be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station or Be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss or be fastened on gear the unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve or be fastened on gear it is many On the polygon rotation stop platform of face impact resistance guide sleeve or be fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve frustum on, when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve interlocks with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station when being fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station Rotation stop is closed, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve concave station prevents multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve from rotating, Or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is provided with and gear when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss The multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop concave station that multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss is interlocked, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop concave station Rotation stop is fastened with gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve boss, or when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is provided with the multiaspect being interlocked with the gear unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve when on unilateral rotation stop platform The unilateral rotation stop platform of impact resistance guide sleeve, the unilateral rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and the gear unilateral rotation stop of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Platform fastens rotation stop, or the resistance to punching of multiaspect when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is fastened on the gear polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Hit guide sleeve and be provided with the polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve being interlocked with the gear polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, The polygon rotation stop platform of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve fastens rotation stop, or multiaspect impact resistance with the polygon rotation stop platform of gear multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Guide sleeve sets ellipsoid rotation stop, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve to be oriented to the impact resistance of dress multiaspect with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Nested structure is threaded retaining rotation stop, or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve sets with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure and bonds retaining Rotation stop.
  10. The guiding percussion mechanism 10. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Reciprocation sealing case member wears sealing shroud section and guide rod seal wear-resistant set including guide rod, and guide rod is worn sealing shroud section and is oriented to multiaspect The split of device axostylus axostyle is connected or for integral type, and guide rod wears sealing shroud section and be connected with the set split of guide rod seal wear-resistant or be integral type, first By multiaspect impact resistance be oriented to wear be connected on dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure on, after guide rod seal wear-resistant set is fixed on guide rod Wear in sealing shroud section, guide rod wears sealing shroud section and is fixedly connected with or is threadably secured connection by the conical surface with guide rod seal wear-resistant set Or by being interference fitted connection or being fixedly connected by sealing shroud retaining part, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is led including multiaspect impact resistance To set rotation stop part, multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve rotation stop part is connected with multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve split or is integral type, sealing shroud Retaining part is connected with the set split of guide rod seal wear-resistant or is integral type, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve covers split with guide rod seal wear-resistant Setting is integral type structure, and guide rod seal wear-resistant set prevents multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve edge from filling multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure Play.
  11. The guiding percussion mechanism 11. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Described multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve end and/or multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve endoporus are provided with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Spigot surface, dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spigot surface is oriented to when installing multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve to multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve Positioning, fills multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve spigot surface righting multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, and multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve righting multiaspect is led Moved back and forth to device axostylus axostyle.
  12. The guiding percussion mechanism 12. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 10 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Described guide rod seal wear-resistant set includes seal wear-resistant set spline structure, and seal wear-resistant set spline structure includes seal wear-resistant Hollow pin spline structure or seal wear-resistant set gear platform spline structure or seal wear-resistant set catching groove spline structure or seal wear-resistant set are convex only Rotation structure or seal wear-resistant set clip spline structure or seal wear-resistant set bond spline structure or seal wear-resistant external threading rotation stop knot Structure or seal wear-resistant set conical surface spline structure or seal wear-resistant set interference fit spline structure, when use seal wear-resistant hollow pin rotation stop During structure, guide rod seal wear-resistant is arranged with sealing shroud rotation stop cotter way hole, accordingly sets guide rod on reciprocation sealing case member Only sealing shroud is shipped and resell on another market slotted eye or sets drift to stop sealing shroud to ship and resell on another market slotted eye in reciprocating punches towards guide support end face, and guide rod is close Envelope wear-resistant sleeve stops sealing shroud including guide rod and shipped and resell on another market, and guide rod stops sealing shroud one end of shipping and reselling on another market and sold into sealing shroud rotation stop cotter way hole other end pin Enter drift and stop sealing shroud to ship and resell on another market slotted eye, drift, which stops sealing shroud slotted eye of shipping and reselling on another market, to be prevented guide rod from stopping sealing shroud to ship and resell on another market rotation, and guide rod is only close Big envelope, which is shipped and resell on another market, prevents guide rod seal wear-resistant set from rotating.
  13. The guiding percussion mechanism 13. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：The end of described multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve is provided with dismounting multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve hole or provided with dismounting multiaspect impact resistance It is oriented to grooving or is dismantled using multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve tool special for dismounting, dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure, which is provided with, unloads resistance to Impact sleeve device, unloading impact resistance set device includes that claw unloads impact resistance set device or thread bush unloads impact resistance and covers device or screw rod and unloads impact resistance set Device or sucker unload impact resistance set device, when unloading impact resistance set device using screw rod, are provided with multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve and unload resistance to punching External threading hole is hit, screw rod, which unloads impact resistance set device, to be included unloading impact resistance set screw rod and gear screw rod reciprocating plate, and gear screw rod reciprocating plate is provided with Perforating rod aperture and wearing unloads impact resistance set screw hole, wears and unloads impact resistance set screw hole and be correspondingly arranged with unloading impact resistance external threading hole, when Make reciprocation sealing case member front end through perforating rod aperture when need to dismantle multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, gear screw rod reciprocating plate is enclosed on past It is adjacent to reciprocating impact case on multiple seal case part and by gear screw rod reciprocating plate and will unload impact resistance set screw rod and wear and unload impact resistance set Screw hole screws in and unloads impact resistance external threading hole, makes to unload impact resistance set screw rod one end and is fastened on the other end in gear screw rod reciprocating plate and passes through Unload impact resistance external threading hole and tense multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, make to unload impact resistance set screw rod positioned at gear screw rod reciprocating plate medial extremity extremely The screw rod segment length of multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve end face is located at gear screw rod reciprocating plate medial extremity at most less than impact resistance set screw rod is unloaded Impact resistance guide sleeve end face screw rod segment length in face adds reciprocating stroke length, keeps off dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure reciprocal telescopic The prevention of screw rod reciprocating plate is unloaded impact resistance set screw rod and moved to crank connecting link direction, unloads impact resistance set screw rod and prevents multiaspect impact resistance from leading Retracted to set, the powerful pulling force of reciprocating impact makes multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve be separated with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure, real Existing quick dismounting and change multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve, when multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve with dress multiaspect impact resistance guide sleeve structure is one During body formula, unload impact resistance set screw rod and multiaspect guider is unloaded into maintenance from transmission guide.
  14. The guiding percussion mechanism 14. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Described force piece include cam link force piece or hydraulic cylinder force piece, cam link force piece include hollow cam sleeve, Hollow cam sleeve bearing, cam sleeve line shaft, power axle bearing, connecting rod and power source part, hollow cam sleeve and cam sleeve power Axle split connects or is integral type, when hollow cam sleeve is connected with cam sleeve line shaft split, and reciprocating impact case includes bottom Plate, case foreboard, case back plate, left side boxboard and right side boxboard, bottom plate and case foreboard, case back plate, left side boxboard and right side boxboard For integral type or it is fixedly connected, left side boxboard is set provided with the left support power transmission shaft bearing bore and right side boxboard that supporting cam wheel covers line shaft There is supporting cam wheel to cover the right support power transmission shaft bearing bore of line shaft, the center of circle of left support power transmission shaft bearing bore and right support power transmission shaft bearing bore Concentric with cam sleeve line shaft, cam sleeve line shaft axis is vertical with reciprocating impact direction, and hollow cam sleeve includes wearing line shaft Hole and hollow cam, wear line shaft axially bored line and are overlapped with cam sleeve line shaft axis, and hollow camshaft line is relative to cam sleeve Line shaft diameter parallel is set, and the distance between hollow camshaft line to cam sleeve line shaft axis forms reciprocating impact stroke, Cam sleeve line shaft connects power source section, wears hollow including connecting power source section, wearing hollow cam sleeve section and supporting cam wheel set section Cam sleeve section and supporting cam wheel set section are integral type or connection power source section, wear hollow cam sleeve section and supporting cam wheel set section split Connection, connection power source section and power source part snapping, wear cam sleeve section and stop cam sleeve rotation structure provided with axle, accordingly hollow Cam sleeve is provided with cam sleeve spline structure, and axle stops cam sleeve rotation structure and coordinates the hollow cam sleeve of prevention with cam sleeve spline structure Rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, the top of reciprocating impact case is hollow convex provided with hollow cam running-on and casing upper top cover is filled Wheel case bearing is arranged on the periphery of hollow cam sleeve, and connecting rod is arranged on outside hollow cam sleeve bearing, connecting rod and hollow cam sleeve from Fill hollow cam running-on to enter in reciprocating impact case, cam sleeve line shaft one end penetrates hollow again through left support power transmission shaft bearing bore On the power axle bearing that right support power transmission shaft bearing bore is fixed on after cam sleeve, connecting rod is connected with transmission guide, is driven guide It is connected with multiaspect guider, casing upper top cover, which is fastened on, to be filled on hollow cam running-on, power source part drives the rotation of cam sleeve line shaft Turn, cam sleeve line shaft drives hollow cam sleeve, hollow cam sleeve drivening rod motion, connecting rod drives transmission guide, multiaspect Guider reciprocating impact.
  15. The guiding percussion mechanism 15. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Axle stop cam sleeve rotation structure including spline stop cam sleeve rotation structure, pin stop cam sleeve rotation structure, groove stop cam sleeve rotation structure, Key stops cam sleeve rotation structure, screw thread and stops that cam sleeve rotation structure, screw stop cam sleeve rotation structure or eccentric part stops cam sleeve rotation structure, When stopping cam sleeve rotation structure using eccentric part, axle rotation stop eccentric lobe is set on cam sleeve line shaft, accordingly in sky Cardiac prominence wheel case endoporus sets the cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice being engaged with axle rotation stop eccentric lobe, and axle rotation stop eccentric lobe penetrates convex Wheel case rotation stop eccentric orfice, axle rotation stop eccentric lobe coordinates with cam sleeve rotation stop eccentric orfice prevents hollow cam sleeve relative to cam sleeve Line shaft is rotated.
  16. The guiding percussion mechanism 16. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Cam sleeve line shaft and/or hollow cam sleeve get rid of liquid part and cam sleeve line shaft and/or hollow cam provided with liquid part is got rid of Split connection is covered, or it is integral type to get rid of liquid part and cam sleeve line shaft and/or hollow cam sleeve, when getting rid of liquid part and cam sleeve power When axle split is connected, get rid of liquid part set and be through on cam sleeve line shaft, get rid of liquid part and cam sleeve line shaft is provided with and gets rid of liquid part rotation stop knot Structure, getting rid of liquid part spline structure includes getting rid of liquid part spline spline structure, getting rid of liquid part pin spline structure, get rid of liquid part groove spline structure, get rid of Liquid part key spline structure, get rid of liquid part thread rotation stopping structure, get rid of liquid part screw spline structure, get rid of liquid part eccentric part set spline structure, Get rid of liquid part conical surface spline structure or get rid of liquid part interference fit spline structure.
  17. The guiding percussion mechanism 17. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Cam sleeve line shaft include anti-line shaft play structure, anti-line shaft play structure include the anti-line shaft play structure of bearing, The anti-line shaft play structure of gear platform, eccentric convex anti-line shaft play structure, the anti-line shaft play structure of pin, the anti-line shaft of interstage sleeve are altered Dynamic structure or the anti-line shaft play structure of end cap.
  18. Guiding percussion mechanism, hollow cam sleeve 18. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces Including gear cam play set, power axle bearing includes line shaft left bearing and line shaft right bearing, and gear cam play set is enclosed on convex On wheel case line shaft and be arranged between line shaft left bearing and hollow cam sleeve and/or be arranged on line shaft right bearing with it is hollow Between cam sleeve, prevent hollow cam sleeve along cam sleeve line shaft play, gear cam play set is connected with hollow cam sleeve split Or be integral type, when gear cam play set is connected with hollow cam sleeve split, gear cam play is put alters provided with backstop cam Dynamic set rotational structure, backstop cam play set rotational structure includes spline backstop cam play set rotational structure, pin backstop cam Play set rotational structure, groove backstop cam play set rotational structure, key backstop cam play set rotational structure, thread stop cam Play set rotational structure, screw backstop cam play set rotational structure or eccentric part backstop cam play set rotational structure, it is eccentric Part backstop cam play set rotational structure is included in gear cam play set with setting interstage sleeve decentraction at cam sleeve line shaft fastening Round platform terrace spline structure, interstage sleeve decentraction round platform terrace spline structure includes gear cam play set large eccentricity hole platform stepwise rotation stop Small eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure in structure and/or gear cam play set, cam play set large eccentricity hole platform rank is kept off when using During formula spline structure, gear cam play is set on the gear cam play set at gear cam play set with cam sleeve line shaft fastening Large eccentricity stepped hole is covered, the cam sleeve line shaft corresponding with gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole is inclined greatly provided with line shaft Heart step is convex, and the diameter of the large eccentricity circular hole of gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole is more than the minimum of cam sleeve line shaft directly Footpath, increases the intensity of cam sleeve line shaft, and gear cam play set large eccentricity stepped hole is closed with line shaft large eccentricity step cam to be hindered Backstop cam play set is rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, and small eccentricity hole platform stepwise spline structure is covered when using gear cam play When, the gear cam play at gear cam play set with cam sleeve line shaft fastening, which covers, sets gear cam play set small eccentricity platform Rank hole, the cam sleeve line shaft corresponding with gear cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole is recessed provided with line shaft small eccentricity step, Keep off cam play set small eccentricity stepped hole and prevent gear cam play set relative to cam sleeve with recessed fasten of line shaft small eccentricity step Line shaft is rotated.
  19. The guiding percussion mechanism 19. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：When gear cam play set is connected with hollow cam sleeve split, the joint close of gear cam play set and hollow cam sleeve is arranged on Hollow cam sleeve bearing inner race position, engagement of the hollow cam sleeve bearing inner race obvolvent in gear cam play set and hollow cam sleeve Seam is outer, strengthens the resist damage intensity of cam sleeve line shaft, and hollow cam sleeve prevents hollow cam sleeve bearing dynamic relative to cam sleeve Power axle rotates, and hollow cam sleeve bearing prevents gear cam play set from being rotated relative to cam sleeve line shaft, gear cam play set bag Include cartridge type gear cam play set or including getting rid of liquid gear cam play set, cam sleeve line shaft, which drives, gets rid of liquid gear cam play set rotation Liquid is got rid of, getting rid of liquid gear cam play set includes gear cam play cylinder and get rid of liquid part, and gear cam play sleeve is connected with getting rid of liquid part split Or be integral type, gear cam play set includes concentric circles gear cam play set or keeps off cam play set including off-centre operation.
  20. The guiding percussion mechanism 20. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Force piece include cam drive axle, camshaft bearing, power axle bearing and connecting rod, camshaft bearing obvolvent on cam drive axle, Connecting rod is arranged on composition cam link driving member on camshaft bearing, and casing apical pore connects side plate notch and is arranged on reciprocating impact box top And at supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft side plate, casing top hole is set in reciprocating impact box top, on supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft side plate The line shaft bearing hole of supporting cam wheel power transmission shaft is set, dress cam drive axis channel hole, dress are opened up on line shaft bearing hole top Cam drive axis channel hole is connected with casing top hole to be formed casing apical pore and connects side plate notch, by cam link driving member from casing Apical pore connects to be hinged in side plate notch loading reciprocating impact case with being driven guide, or by cam link driving member with being driven guide Connect side plate notch from casing apical pore after assembling to load in reciprocating impact case, transmission guide is connected with multiaspect guider, line shaft Bearings cam drive axle rotates, and connecting rod drives transmission guide, multiaspect guider reciprocating impact.
  21. The guiding percussion mechanism 21. adjustment multiaspect guider according to claim 2 is fitted with many idler wheel surfaces, its feature exists In：Described guide support is arranged on the front portion and rear portion of reciprocating impact case, and guide support is oriented to provided with upper roller group Location structure and bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure, transmission guide provided with guide wear fastening guider rush on braces part hole with Guide wears fastening guider and rushes braces part lower opening, and multiaspect guider includes upper multiaspect guider and lower multiaspect guider, upper many Face guider wears fastening guider provided with upper guide and rushes tooth support hole, and lower multiaspect guider is worn fastening provided with lower guider and is oriented to Device rushes tooth support hole, and upper multiaspect guider is fitted with transmission guide top grafting or plane, and lower multiaspect guider is led with transmission Fitted to the grafting of part bottom or plane, reciprocation sealing case member includes upper reciprocation sealing case member and lower reciprocation sealing case member, Upper reciprocation sealing case member wears fastening guider provided with upper seal and rushes tooth support hole, and lower reciprocation sealing case member is provided with lower sealing Part wears fastening guider and rushes tooth support hole, rushes braces and wears provided with rushing braces and wear fastening guider and rush on braces part hole and rush braces Fastening guider rushes braces part lower opening, and perforation fastening guider rushes braces part and rushes braces threaded fastener or bag including wearing guider Include and wear guider and rush braces compensation fastening part, perforation fastening guider, which rushes braces part and includes upper perforation fastening guider, rushes braces part Braces part is rushed with lower perforation fastening guider, upper perforation fastening guider rushes braces part one end and rushes braces provided with upper fastening guider The de- part other end of gear is provided with upper hydraulic pressure nut fastener, and lower perforation fastening guider rushes braces part one end provided with lower fastening guider Rush the de- part other end of braces gear and be provided with lower hydraulic nut fastener, upper perforation fastening guider rushes braces part one end through rushing braces Wear fastening guider and rush hole on braces part, upper seal and wear fastening guider and rush tooth support hole, upper guide and wear fastening guider Rush tooth support hole, guide and wear fastening guider and rush hole on braces part, make the guide flat face piece of multiaspect guider more than three Spigot surface is rolled with three of upper roller group guiding-positioning structure to be adjusted to after optimal fit-state, is above worn fastening guider and is rushed braces The de- part of gear and upper hydraulic pressure nut fastener liquidate braces, upper reciprocation sealing case member, upper multiaspect guider, transmission guide part supports Be strained and fixed, it is lower perforation fastening guider rush braces part one end through rush braces wear fastening guider rush braces part lower opening, under it is close Sealing, which wears fastening guider and rushes tooth support hole, lower guider and wear fastening guider, to be rushed tooth support hole, guide and wears fastening guider Braces part lower opening is rushed, makes guide flat face piece and three rollings of bottom roller group guiding-positioning structure of lower multiaspect guider more than three Action-oriented face is adjusted to after optimal fit-state, under wear fastening guider and rush the de- part of braces gear and lower hydraulic nut fastener and liquidate tooth Frame, lower reciprocation sealing case member, lower multiaspect guider, transmission guide part supports are strained and fixed.
CN201710149664.8A 2016-03-14 2017-03-14 Adjusting multi-surface guider and multi-roller surface attaching guide impact device Active CN107191185B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610143666 2016-03-14
CN2016101436661 2016-03-14
CN2016102850870 2016-04-29
CN201610285087 2016-04-29
CN2016104453090 2016-06-20
CN201610445309 2016-06-20
CN201610511372X 2016-06-30
CN201610511372 2016-06-30
CN2016105873287 2016-07-22
CN201610587328 2016-07-22
CN201611154172X 2016-12-14
CN201611154172 2016-12-14
CN2017100293491 2017-01-16
CN201710029349 2017-01-16
CN2017100884595 2017-02-18
CN201710088459 2017-02-18

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AU (1) AU2017234486B2 (en)
RU (1) RU2698837C1 (en)
UA (1) UA125820C2 (en)
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ZA (1) ZA201806751B (en)

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CN201529724U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-07-21 东莞明勖机械五金有限公司 Flexible connecting device used for high speed stamping machine tool heads
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RU2698837C1 (en) 2019-08-30
UA125820C2 (en) 2022-06-15
ZA201806751B (en) 2019-06-26
CN107191185B (en) 2023-06-09
AU2017234486B2 (en) 2022-12-01
AU2017234486A1 (en) 2018-11-08
WO2017157279A1 (en) 2017-09-21

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