CN107188198A - A kind of thermal power plant's denitration is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed - Google Patents

A kind of thermal power plant's denitration is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107188198A
CN107188198A CN201710509546.3A CN201710509546A CN107188198A CN 107188198 A CN107188198 A CN 107188198A CN 201710509546 A CN201710509546 A CN 201710509546A CN 107188198 A CN107188198 A CN 107188198A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrolysis
urea
power plant
hydrolysis reactor
pyrolyzed
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Pending
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CN201710509546.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王林
刘爱军
郭三虎
张亚夫
刘超
王红雨
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710509546.3A priority Critical patent/CN107188198A/en
Publication of CN107188198A publication Critical patent/CN107188198A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/08Preparation of ammonia from nitrogenous organic substances
    • C01C1/086Preparation of ammonia from nitrogenous organic substances from urea

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of thermal power plant's denitration with hydrolysis of urea be pyrolyzed be combined ammonia system processed, including urea liquid inlet tube, hydrolysis reactor, except canister, desalination water pipe and exhaust fan;Urea liquid inlet tube is connected with the entrance of hydrolysis reactor side, the bottom of hydrolysis reactor is provided with the steam heater for being heated to the urea liquid in hydrolysis reactor, the top exit of hydrolysis reactor is connected with the bottom inlet except canister, except the desalination water inlet of canister side is connected with desalination water pipe, exhaust fan is located at the open top position except canister, except being communicated with ammonia water pipe at the outlet at bottom of canister, the system energy consumption is small, product will not block pipeline, and cost is low.

Description

A kind of thermal power plant's denitration is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind ammonia system processed, and in particular to a kind of thermal power plant's denitration is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed System.
Background technology
Containing a large amount of nitrogen oxides, it is necessary to carry out purified treatment in the flue gas of coal-burning power plant's discharge.It is widely used at present Gas denitrifying technology is all with ammonia (NH3) it is reducing agent, NOx is reduced to nontoxic nitrogen (N2).Examined for security The preparation of ammonia is with urea (CO (NH in amount, thermal power plant2)2) it is raw material, it is divided into two technology paths of low temperature hydrolysis and high temperature pyrolysis. Urea liquid occurs below hydrolysis at 200 DEG C, and reaction equation is:
NH2CONH2+(1+X)H2O→2NH3↑+CO2↑+(X)H2O↑
In practical engineering application, product gas comprises only the ammonia that mass fraction is 28.3%, and remainder is 36.7% titanium dioxide Carbon and 35% vapor.Due to NH3With CO2The stronger condensate of corrosivity is easily formed at 140 DEG C, when less than 70 DEG C Solid-state aminoquinoxaline is formed, therefore product gas outlet pipeline need to carry out whole heat tracing, prevent corrosive pipeline and blocking.
Urea pyrolysis technique is directly injected urea solution into pyrolysis oven (450-600 DEG C), and urea decomposes rapidly life Into ammonia.Urea pyrolysis reaction equation is:
CO(NH2)2+H2O=2NH3↑+CO2↑
Two kinds of technics comparings, hydrolysis of urea has the advantages that to consume energy low (reaction temperature is low), but Product pipeline has burn into block up The risk of plug, needs whole heat tracing, energy consumption is added again;Urea pyrolysis, which has, to be swift in response, and pipeline exempts from insulation, will not occur pipeline The advantages of blocking, but pyrolysis oven cost is high, reaches that reaction temperature will consume additional fuel, is occurred for a long time using rear lower furnace Impurity lumps, and influences stability in use.Therefore, a kind of installation cost of exploration is low, system consumes energy less, product will not block pipeline Ammonia preparation system from urea is significant for thermal power plant's denitrating system efficient energy-saving operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of thermal power plant's denitration hydrolysis of urea Pyrolysis is combined ammonia system processed, and the system energy consumption is small, and product will not block pipeline, and cost is low.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, thermal power plant's denitration of the present invention is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea is combined ammonia system processed including urinating Plain solution inlet port pipe, hydrolysis reactor, except canister, desalination water pipe and exhaust fan;
Urea liquid inlet tube is connected with the entrance of hydrolysis reactor side, and the bottom of hydrolysis reactor, which is provided with, to be used for The steam heater heated to the urea liquid in hydrolysis reactor, the top exit of hydrolysis reactor and the bottom except canister Portion's entrance is connected, except the desalination water inlet of canister side is connected with desalination water pipe, and exhaust fan is located to remove to be opened at the top of canister Mouthful position, except being communicated with ammonia water pipe at the outlet at bottom of canister.
The side of the hydrolysis reactor is provided with gas phase relief tube.
Safety valve is provided with the top of the hydrolysis reactor.
The outlet at bottom of the hydrolysis reactor is connected through product fairlead with the bottom inlet except canister.
Except the outlet at bottom of canister is connected through delivery pump with ammonia water pipe.
The steam heater includes jet chimney, wherein, the middle part of jet chimney is located in hydrolysis reactor, steam pipe The two ends in road are located at outside hydrolysis reactor.
The two ends of jet chimney are provided with the first valve.
The second valve is provided with desalination water pipe.
The 3rd valve is provided with urea liquid inlet tube.
The invention has the advantages that:
Thermal power plant's denitration of the present invention is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea is combined ammonia system processed in concrete operations, urea liquid Hydrolysis is first completed in hydrolysis reactor, and generates NH3、CO2And H2O, the product of hydrolysis is entered except the demineralized water in canister In, due to CO2Solubility in demineralized water is relatively low, so that overwhelming majority CO2Escape, and arranged through exhaust fan from demineralized water Enter the external world, NH3Saturation ammonia spirit is formed after being added in demineralized water, the saturation ammonia spirit enters fire through ammonia water pipe again At power plant's denitration reaction device, so as to avoid NH3With CO2Transport together and easily form the stronger condensate of corrosivity, and block pipe The problem of road, while avoiding whole heat tracing, energy consumption is smaller, and cost is low.It should be noted that the present invention is made with hydrolysate For antipyretic raw material, the combination of hydrolysis of urea and pyrolytic process is successfully realized, decomposition reaction is reduced using temperate condition Energy consumption, it is to avoid increase cost using pyrolysis oven and fuel, the product with generation is saturation ammoniacal liquor, is effectively prevented from blocking pipeline The problem of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Wherein, 1 it is urea liquid inlet tube, 2 be gas phase relief tube, 3 be hydrolysis reactor, 4 be safety valve, 5 is ammoniacal liquor Pipe, 6 be steam heater, 7 be product fairlead, 8 be desalination water pipe, 9 be except canister, 10 are delivery pump, 11 are exhaust fan.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to Fig. 1, thermal power plant's denitration of the present invention is pyrolyzed compound ammonia system processed with hydrolysis of urea includes urea liquid Inlet tube 1, hydrolysis reactor 3, except canister 9, desalination water pipe 8 and exhaust fan 11;Urea liquid inlet tube 1 and hydrolysis reactor 3 The entrance of side is connected, and the bottom of hydrolysis reactor 3 is provided with for being heated to the urea liquid in hydrolysis reactor 3 Steam heater 6, the top exit of hydrolysis reactor 3 with except the bottom inlet of canister 9 is connected, except removing for the side of canister 9 Brine inlet is connected with desalination water pipe 8, and exhaust fan 11 is located at the open top position except canister 9, except the outlet at bottom of canister 9 Place is communicated with ammonia water pipe 5.
The side of the hydrolysis reactor 3 is provided with gas phase relief tube 2;The top of hydrolysis reactor 3 is provided with safety valve 4;The outlet at bottom of hydrolysis reactor 3 is connected through product fairlead 7 with the bottom inlet except canister 9;Except the bottom of canister 9 goes out Mouth is connected through delivery pump 10 with ammonia water pipe 5;Steam heater 6 includes jet chimney, wherein, the middle part of jet chimney is located at water Solve in reactor 3, the two ends of jet chimney are located at outside hydrolysis reactor 3.
The two ends of jet chimney are provided with the first valve;The second valve is provided with desalination water pipe 8;Urea liquid import The 3rd valve is provided with pipe 1.
The present invention specific operation process be:
Urea liquid is injected in hydrolysis reactor 3 through urea liquid inlet tube 1, when the liquid level of urea liquid reaches that hydrolysis is anti- When answering the half of device 3, stop fluid injection, and start steam heater 6, urea liquid is heated by steam heater 6, promote Enter urea reaction liquid 5 and occur hydrolysis, discharge NH3、CO2And H2The gaseous mix products such as O;When reaction rate is too fast, hydrolyze It when pressure quickly increases in reactor 3, will not be exploded for protection hydrolysis reactor 3, then automatically turn on gas phase relief tube 2 and arranged Gas, in addition, when pressure buildup is too fast, when the pressure release speed of gas phase relief tube 2 can not meet pressure release requirement, safety valve 4 is opened automatically Open, so as to increase pressure release passage, it is ensured that the safe operation of hydrolysis reactor 3.
The reaction product of hydrolysis reactor 3 includes 40% CO as mass fraction2, 30% NH3And 30% water steams Gas, and reaction product has certain pressure and temperature, and the reaction product of hydrolysis reactor 3 enters through product fairlead 7 to be removed In demineralized water in canister 9, at normal temperatures and pressures, the demineralized water of 1 volume can only dissolve the CO of 1 volume2, and the desalination of 1 volume Water can but dissolve the NH of 700 volumes3;Therefore after reaction product is passed through in demineralized water, NH3 is completely absorbed, and forms high concentration Ammonia spirit, and CO2Solubility is limited, is dissolved into the CO in demineralized water2A small amount of (the NH of generation4)2CO3And NH4HCO3, but it is many Remaining CO2Escaped in gaseous form from ammonia spirit, and air, the saturation ammoniacal liquor containing a small amount of ammonia salt are sent into through exhaust fan 11 Solution is sent at body of heater SCR through delivery pump 10 and ammonia water pipe 5, and under the conditions of high-temperature flue gas, is atomized, is decomposed and discharge rapidly NH3, complete catalytic denitration reaction.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of thermal power plant's denitration is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that including urea liquid inlet tube (1), hydrolysis reactor (3), except canister (9), desalination water pipe (8) and exhaust fan (11);
Urea liquid inlet tube (1) is connected with the entrance of hydrolysis reactor (3) side, and the bottom of hydrolysis reactor (3) is set There are the steam heater (6) for being heated to the urea liquid in hydrolysis reactor (3), the top of hydrolysis reactor (3) Export and be connected with the bottom inlet except canister (9), except the desalination water inlet of canister (9) side is connected with desalination water pipe (8), Exhaust fan (11) is located at the open top position except canister (9), except being communicated with ammonia water pipe (5) at the outlet at bottom of canister (9).
2. thermal power plant's denitration according to claim 1 is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that described The side of hydrolysis reactor (3) is provided with gas phase relief tube (2).
3. thermal power plant's denitration according to claim 1 is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that described Safety valve (4) is provided with the top of hydrolysis reactor (3).
4. thermal power plant's denitration according to claim 1 is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that described The outlet at bottom of hydrolysis reactor (3) is connected through product fairlead (7) with the bottom inlet except canister (9).
5. thermal power plant's denitration according to claim 1 is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that except carbon The outlet at bottom of tank (9) is connected through delivery pump (10) with ammonia water pipe (5).
6. thermal power plant's denitration according to claim 1 is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that described Steam heater (6) includes jet chimney, wherein, the middle part of jet chimney is located in hydrolysis reactor (3), and the two of jet chimney End is located at hydrolysis reactor (3) outside.
7. thermal power plant's denitration according to claim 6 is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that steam The two ends of pipeline are provided with the first valve.
8. thermal power plant's denitration according to claim 7 is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that desalination Water pipe is provided with the second valve on (8).
9. thermal power plant's denitration according to claim 8 is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed, it is characterised in that urea Solution inlet port pipe is provided with the 3rd valve on (1).
CN201710509546.3A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of thermal power plant's denitration is pyrolyzed with hydrolysis of urea and is combined ammonia system processed Pending CN107188198A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3587758A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-01 Dr Pley Engineering & Consulting (Bucharest) SRL Reactor for the thermohydrolysis of urea
CN110759409A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 大唐郓城发电有限公司 Multiple-effect utilization system for urea hydrolysis process and working method thereof
CN111908486A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-10 中国华电科工集团有限公司 Urea hydrolysis device
CN112588089A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-04-02 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 Urea hydrolysis ammonia production product gas dewatering system based on alcohols absorption technology
CN113788484A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Urea hydrolysis product gas purification system and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009285578A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Babcock Hitachi Kk Operation method of hydrolysis separator
CN103482649A (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-01-01 西安热工研究院有限公司 Urea solution hydrolysis reactor
CN103979575A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-13 北京博智伟德环保科技有限公司 System and control method for producing ammonia gas by hydrolyzing urea solution
CN104383786A (en) * 2014-09-27 2015-03-04 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Method for separating ammonia carbon in melamine tail gas
CN206886695U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-01-16 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of thermal power plant's denitration hydrolysis of urea is pyrolyzed compound ammonia system processed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009285578A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Babcock Hitachi Kk Operation method of hydrolysis separator
CN103482649A (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-01-01 西安热工研究院有限公司 Urea solution hydrolysis reactor
CN103979575A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-13 北京博智伟德环保科技有限公司 System and control method for producing ammonia gas by hydrolyzing urea solution
CN104383786A (en) * 2014-09-27 2015-03-04 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Method for separating ammonia carbon in melamine tail gas
CN206886695U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-01-16 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of thermal power plant's denitration hydrolysis of urea is pyrolyzed compound ammonia system processed

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3587758A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-01 Dr Pley Engineering & Consulting (Bucharest) SRL Reactor for the thermohydrolysis of urea
CN110759409A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 大唐郓城发电有限公司 Multiple-effect utilization system for urea hydrolysis process and working method thereof
CN111908486A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-10 中国华电科工集团有限公司 Urea hydrolysis device
CN112588089A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-04-02 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 Urea hydrolysis ammonia production product gas dewatering system based on alcohols absorption technology
CN113788484A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Urea hydrolysis product gas purification system and method

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Application publication date: 20170922