CN107185588A - A kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107185588A
CN107185588A CN201710333319.XA CN201710333319A CN107185588A CN 107185588 A CN107185588 A CN 107185588A CN 201710333319 A CN201710333319 A CN 201710333319A CN 107185588 A CN107185588 A CN 107185588A
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molecular sieve
catalyst
low
water resistant
soluble
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CN107185588B (en
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沈德魁
何鹏飞
刘国富
张文杰
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Southeast University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/82Phosphates
    • B01J29/84Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • B01J29/85Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant and preparation method thereof, the catalyst is prepared using infusion process, it is carrier with chabazite molecular sieve H SAPO 34, active component is transition metal Cu and Mn composite oxides, auxiliary agent is one kind in Ce, Fe, Co, Mo, Cr, and load capacity is by mass percentage:The quality of copper and manganese element is respectively 2%~10% in active component, and auxiliary agent is 1~10%.The denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of the invention is compared with Cu the or Mn base catalyst of one-component, it make use of many significant denitration efficiencies and heat endurance for improving catalyst of metal synergy, effectively its active temperature windows has been widened, and have preferable resistance to SO_2.

Description

A kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant and preparation method thereof, belong to air Pollutant abatement technology and environment protection catalytic Material Field.
Background technology
The energy resource structure of China decides that China is a coal-fired big country, is developed rapidly with the national economy of China, often A large amount of nitrogen oxides that year discharges into air, cause many areas to occur in that acid rain, haze, molecule pollution etc., to people Body, environment, ecological harm and all very huge to the destruction of social economy.In recent years, China's discharged nitrous oxides are quick Increase, the data display announced according to environmental administration, the discharged nitrous oxides total amount of China in 2000 is 12,100,000 tons, and 2012 23,380,000 tons have then been reached, some has almost been turned over.If it was predicted that do not took further control measure, the year two thousand thirty China's nitrogen oxygen Compound discharge will be more than 35,000,000 tons.Therefore Emission Controlling Technology of Nitric Oxides is greatly developed imperative.
At present in denitrating flue gas field, generally use with NH3For SCR (SCR) technique of reducing agent, The catalyst of business is mainly V2O5-WO3/TiO2Series, the operation temperature of the catalyst is 300 DEG C~420 DEG C, and price It is expensive.The need for meeting temperature, typically by catalytic bed arrangement with deduster before, but this method for arranging on the one hand The SO of catalyst can be caused2Poisoning and dust are blocked, and on the other hand need space after larger stove;Two be the vanadium in active component It is toxic, to ecological environment and healthy all unfavorable;In addition, as the flue gas temperature of the equipment exhaustings such as steel works sintering machine and pelletizing Degree, not in the active temperature windows scope of such high temperature SCR catalyst, therefore, greatly develops high sulfur resistive below 200 DEG C The low-temperature SCR technical meaning of performance is great.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant and its Preparation method, the catalyst is significantly widened by the cooperative effect of the metal such as active component Cu, Mn and auxiliary agent Ce, Fe, Co Catalyst denitration reaction temperature, and the denitration efficiency and sulfur resistive water repelling property of catalyst are improved, while the preparation side Method cost simple to operate is low, repeated high, preparation catalyst performance stabilised.
Technology contents:The invention provides a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant, the catalyst Comprising carrier, active component and auxiliary agent, the carrier is chabazite molecular sieve, and the active component aoxidizes for copper manganese composition metal Thing, the auxiliary agent is one kind in Ce, Fe, Co, Mo or Cr;On the basis of the quality of carrier, in active component copper and The quality of manganese element is respectively 2%~10%, and the quality of auxiliary agent is 1~10%.
Wherein:
Described chabazite molecular sieve is chabazite molecular sieve H-SAPO-34.
Present invention also offers a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant as claimed in claim 1 Preparation method, this method comprises the following steps:
1) it is standby after the former powder of carrier chabazite molecular sieve is dried;
2) the soluble-salt dissolving for weighing copper in the active component in proportion in deionized water, is stirred Afterwards, the soluble-salt of the soluble-salt of manganese and the auxiliary agent in active component is proportionally added into, is sufficiently stirred for that mixed solution is made;
3) take step 1) in the former powder of dried chabazite molecular sieve be dissolved in step 2) made from mixed solution, fully After stirring dipping, solution is heated up and continues stirring dipping, after moisture is evaporated, successively after drying, grinding, screening, calcining Obtain described sulfur resistive water resistant low-temperature denitration complex type molecular sieve catalysis (Cu-Mn-X/SAPO-34, wherein X be Ce, Fe, One kind in Co, Mo, Cr).
Wherein:
Step 1) described in drying temperature be 100~105 DEG C, the time be 25~30min.
Step 2) described in copper soluble-salt be Cu (NO3)2·3H2O or Cu (CH3COO)2·H2O, the soluble-salt of manganese For manganese nitrate or Mn (CH3COO)2·4H2O), Ce soluble-salt is Ce (NO3)3·6H2O or Ce (CH3COO)3·5H2O, Co Soluble-salt be Co (NO3)2·6H2O or Co (CH3COO)2·4H2O), Fe soluble-salt is Fe (NO3)3·9H2O, Mo's Soluble-salt is Mo (NO3)3·5H2O, Cr soluble-salt are Cr (NO3)3·9H2O。
Step 3) described in be sufficiently stirred for after dipping, by solution heat up and continue stirring dipping specifically refer in bath temperature Under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C, using magnetic stirring apparatus 6~8h of continual stirring, bath temperature is risen to 75~85 DEG C simultaneously afterwards Continue to stir 2~4h of dipping.
The speed of agitator of described magnetic stirring apparatus is 40~50r/s.
Step 3) described in drying refer to dry 8~12h in temperature is 80~100 DEG C of baking oven;Step 3) described in Calcining temperature be 450~550 DEG C, the time be 4~6h;Step 3) described in screening cross grit number be 40~80 mesh.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the low-temperature denitration complex type molecular sieve catalysis of sulfur resistive water resistant of the invention Relative to existing single copper-based or manganese-based catalyst, due to two kinds of active components and the synergy of auxiliary agent, effective drop The low denitration reaction temperature of catalyst, improves the heat endurance of catalyst, sulfur resistive water-resistance, is taken off while having widened catalyst The temperature window of nitre reaction.Prepared catalyst carries out denitration performance test in miniature fixed bed under the conditions of simulated flue gas, It was found that the catalyst has relatively low light-off temperature, higher denitration efficiency and wider temperature window.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the denitration performance test chart of the complex type molecular sieve catalysis prepared in present example;
Fig. 2 is the water repelling property test chart of the complex type molecular sieve catalysis prepared in present example;
Fig. 3 is the anti-SO of the complex type molecular sieve catalysis prepared in present example2Performance test figure;
SEM before and after Fig. 4 is poisoned for the complex type molecular sieve catalysis prepared in present example schemes;Wherein:A is not change Property fresh catalyst SEM figures, b be unmodified catalyst SO2SEM figures, c after poisoning are 2%Ce modified catalysts SO2 SEM figures, d after poisoning are 2%Co modified catalysts SO2SEM figures, e after poisoning are 2%Fe modified catalysts SO2After poisoning SEM schemes.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves (H-SAPO-34), the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, together It is placed in 100 DEG C of dry 25min in blowing-type drying box standby;
(2) 0.3775gCu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, is sufficiently stirred for After uniform, the manganese nitrate solution that 2.7412g concentration is 50% is added, is sufficiently stirred for being made two kinds of active components containing different proportion Mixed solution.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 8h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 30 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 75 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 2h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 100 DEG C and dries 8h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 450 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (2)-Mn (6)/SAPO- 34 (450) catalyst, the formula represents that using SAPO-34 as carrier the quality that Cu quality is 2%, Mn of carrier is carrier 6%, calcining heat is 450 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 103 DEG C of dry 30min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 0.3775g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 35ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 0.1549g Ce (NO that 0.9091g concentration is 50% are added3)3·6H2O powder, is fully stirred Mixing is into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution containing cerium promoter.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 20 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 85 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 4h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 80 DEG C and dries 12h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 500 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(1) sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining is 40~80 mesh by (4), that is, has obtained Cu (2)-Mn (2)-Ce (1)/SAPO-34 (500) catalyst, the formula represents that using SAPO-34 as carrier Cu quality is for 2%, Mn of carrier quality 2%, Ce of carrier quality is the 1% of carrier, and calcining heat is 450 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 105 DEG C of dry 30min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 0.3775g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 40ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 0.3099g Ce (NO that 2.7412g concentration is 50% are added3)3·6H2O powder, is fully stirred Mixing is into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution containing cerium promoter.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 20 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 85 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 4h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 80 DEG C and dries 12h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 550 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (2)-Mn (6)-Ce (2)/SAPO-34 (550) catalyst.
Embodiment 4:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 105 DEG C of dry 30min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 1.8875g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 50ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 1.5504g Ce (NO that 4.5455g concentration is 50% are added3)3·6H2O powder, is fully stirred Mixing is into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution containing cerium promoter.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 20 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 85 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 4h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 80 DEG C and dries 12h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 450 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (10)-Mn (10)-Ce (10)/SAPO-34 (450) catalyst.
Embodiment 5:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 100 DEG C of dry 25min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 0.3775g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 0.3607g Fe (NO that 0.9091g concentration is 50% are added3)3·9H2O, is sufficiently stirred for system Into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution of the Fe containing auxiliary agent.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 8h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 30 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 75 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 2h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 100 DEG C and dries 8h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 450 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (2)-Mn (2)-Fe (1)/SAPO-34 (450) catalyst.
Embodiment 6:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 105 DEG C of dry 25min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 1.8875g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 50ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 3.6071g Fe (NO that 4.5455g concentration is 50% are added3)3·9H2O, is sufficiently stirred for system Into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution of the Fe containing auxiliary agent.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 8h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 30 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 75 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 2h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 100 DEG C and dries 8h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 550 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (10)-Mn (10)-Fe (10)/SAPO-34 (550) catalyst.
Embodiment 7:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 100 DEG C of dry 27min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 0.3775g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 0.2469g Co (NO that 0.9091g concentration is 50% are added3)2·6H2O, is sufficiently stirred for system Into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution of the Co containing auxiliary agent.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 25 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 80 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 3h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 90 DEG C and dries 10h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 450 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (2)-Mn (2)-Co (1)/SAPO-34 (450) catalyst.
Embodiment 8:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 105 DEG C of dry 27min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 1.8875g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 50ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 2.4661g Co (NO that 4.5455g concentration is 50% are added3)2·6H2O, is sufficiently stirred for system Into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution of the Co containing auxiliary agent.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 25 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 80 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 3h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 90 DEG C and dries 10h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 550 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (10)-Mn (10)-Co (10)/SAPO-34 (550) catalyst.
Embodiment 9:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 100 DEG C of dry 29min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 0.3775g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 0.2287g Mo (NO that 0.9091g concentration is 50% are added3)2·5H2O, is sufficiently stirred for system Into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution of the Mo containing auxiliary agent.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 28 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 85 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 4h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 80 DEG C and dries 12h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 450 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (2)-Mn (2)-Mo (1)/SAPO-34 (450) catalyst.
Embodiment 10:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 105 DEG C of dry 29min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 1.8875g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 50ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 2.2865g Mo (NO that 4.5455g concentration is 50% are added3)2·5H2O, is sufficiently stirred for system Into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution of the Mo containing auxiliary agent.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 28 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 85 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 4h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 80 DEG C and dries 12h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 550 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (10)-Mn (10)-Mo (10)/SAPO-34 (550) catalyst.
Embodiment 11:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 100 DEG C of dry 30min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 0.3775g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 0.3847g Cr (NO that 0.9091g concentration is 50% are added3)3·9H2O, is sufficiently stirred for system Into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution of the Cr containing auxiliary agent.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 20 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 85 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 4h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 80 DEG C and dries 12h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 450 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(4) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (2)-Mn (2)-Cr (1)/SAPO-34 (450) catalyst.
Embodiment 12:
(1) weigh in the former powder of 8g chabazite molecular sieves H-SAPO-34, the Noah's ark for putting it into corundum material, put together 105 DEG C of dry 30min are standby in blowing-type drying box;
(2) 1.8875g Cu (NO are weighed in proportion3)2·3H2O powder, is dissolved in 50ml deionized water, fully stirs After mixing uniformly, manganese nitrate solution and 3.8465g Cr (NO that 4.5455g concentration is 50% are added3)3·9H2O, is sufficiently stirred for system Into two kinds of active components containing different proportion and the mixed solution of the Cr containing auxiliary agent.
(3) dried H-SAPO-34 molecular screen primaries powder 5g is taken in step (1) to be dissolved in the obtained mixing of step (2) molten Continual stirring 6h in liquid, the water-bath, magnetic stirring apparatus at 20 DEG C, sufficiently after dipping, is warming up to 85 DEG C and is continued Stirring dipping 4h, after moisture is evaporated, the product of evaporative crystallization is put into baking oven at 80 DEG C and dries 12h, pipe is subsequently placed in In formula stove, 6h is calcined in 550 DEG C of high temperature aerobic environment;
(5) it is 40~80 mesh by sediment grinding screening to the particle diameter after calcining, that is, has obtained Cu (10)-Mn (10)-Cr (10)/SAPO-34 (550) catalyst.
Embodiment 13:Catalyst activity is determined and the test of sulfur resistive water repelling property
Catalyst tabletting screening obtained by above-described embodiment is taken respectively, takes the catalyst granules loading fixed bed of 40~60 mesh anti- Device is answered to carry out catalyst activity test.Activity determination condition is as follows:Reaction system temperature is 90 DEG C~350 DEG C, and reaction pressure is Normal pressure, unstripped gas air speed is 15000h-1, feed gas volume content:NO:350×10-6, NH3:350×10-6, O2:3%, carrier gas: N2, total gas flow rate is 500ml/min, and progressively mixing finally enters air pre-mixing device and filled each road gas after mass flowmenter Divide mixing;Reactor is internal diameter 10mm stainless steel tube, and three sections of heating vertical tubular furnaces with temperature control system provide reaction temperature Condition;Analyzed with airbag after thief hatch collection flue gas by the flue gas analyzers of Testo 350.
The activity of catalyst is evaluated with NO conversion ratio:
Wherein, NOin、NOoutFixed bed reactors entrance and exit NO concentration is represented respectively, and all data are de- Read after nitre stable reaction.Active testing result is shown in accompanying drawing 1, it can be seen that the addition of auxiliary agent can improve compound point The addition performance of the denitration activity of sub- sieve catalyst, wherein Ce is the most obvious, Cu-Mn-Ce/SAPO-34 many metal composites point Sub- sieve catalyst is in 120 DEG C of temperature, and NO conversion ratios can just reach more than 82%, temperature equal energy between 180 DEG C~300 DEG C Up to more than 90%, activity reaches as high as 99.6%.
Catalyst water resistant sulfur resistance test result is shown in accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, prepares fresh catalyst and carries out active testing After the stable 1h of question response, the vapor or SO of various concentrations are passed through2Concentration, progress poisons to be stopped being passed through water and SO after experiment 8h2。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the situation of change of catalyst denitration activity under the water vapor atmosphere of various concentrations, it can be seen that being passed through water The denitration activity of steam rear catalyst has declined with the increase of water concentration, but when stopping is passed through vapor rear catalyst Activity substantially can return to initial level, show that catalyst water repelling property is preferable;Accompanying drawing 3 is added Ce, Co, Fe etc. The composite molecular sieve catalyst sulfur resistance test result of several different auxiliary agents, it can be seen that being not added with the Cu- of auxiliary agent SO of the Mn/SAPO-34 molecular sieves in 500ppm2In poison after 8h, the activity of catalyst is down to 65% by 95%, adds auxiliary agent The sulfur resistance of Ce, Fe, Co rear catalyst has substantially been lifted, and wherein Ce addition is the most obvious, Cu-Mn-Ce/SAPO-34 The activity for poisoning 8h rear catalysts is only down to 82% or so by 95%, and stopping is passed through SO2Activity can be recovered and stably exist afterwards 85% or so.
Embodiment 14:BET specific surface area and pore structure study
Surveyed using the full-automatic specific surface areas of Micromeritics companies of U.S. ASAP 2020M and micropore analyzer It is fixed.The specific surface area of catalyst is measured the absorption of nitrogen and desorption by catalyst, is manufactured in adsorption process using liquid nitrogen Low temperature environment, makes nitrogen be full of each micropore, then makes catalyst at a temperature of close to zero degree to the full extent It is desorbed, the nitrogen in hole is discharged.Using hydrogen as carrier gas, nitrogen makees N under adsorbed gas, liquid nitrogen temperature (77K)2Inhaled It is attached, with A12O3Reference is done, specific surface area is calculated using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, and pore volume and aperture make Calculated with Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) method.
The BET specific surface area and pore structure study of the complex type molecular sieve catalysis of table 1
Table 1 is the catalyst SO to tri- kinds of different transition metal promoter additions of Ce, Co, Fe2BET tables are carried out before and after poisoning Levy.As can be seen from the table, the specific surface area of addition auxiliary agent rear catalyst, pore volume have been reduced, and aperture increased.May It is due to that these auxiliary agents are covered in catalyst surface or entered caused by molecular sieve pore passage.Before and after the modified catalyst poisoning of contrast The change of physicochemical property parameter, it can be seen that modified catalyst SO2The size of specific surface area decrement is Fe successively before and after poisoning> Co>Ce.By the minimum of specific surface area of catalyst reduction modified Ce, only by 423.14m2/ mg is reduced to 390.30m2/ mg, And it is not added with the catalyst SO of additive modification2Specific surface area is by 456.58m after poisoning2/ mg is down to 331.47m2/ mg, SO2Poisoning Rear catalyst BET specific surface area reduces the ammonium sulfate that main cause is generation and is attached to catalyst surface.Show that addition is appropriate Ce and Co can be good at improving catalyst anti-SO2Poisoning performance.
Embodiment 15:ESEM (SEM) combination X-ray energy spectrum (EDS) analysis
Catalyst surface active component crystal pattern, pore size, reunion degree etc. can all directly influence catalyst Performance, ESEM (SEM) can clearly reflect these microscopic characteristics, and X-ray energy spectrum (EDS) can be to surface crystal element Composition carries out qualitative and quantitative analysis.Scanning electron microscope sem combination EDS herein is the SIRION- using Dutch FEI Co.'s production 50 type SEM, its resolution ratio is 150eV.
EDS is analyzed after the complex type molecular sieve catalysis poisoning parent prepared in the present example of table 2
Fig. 4 and table 2 are to unmodified fresh catalyst, unmodified SO2Catalyst after poisoning and change through Ce, Co, Fe Property SO2Catalyst after poisoning has carried out SEM combination EDS analyses, this it appears that unmodified catalyst SO from figure2In Malicious rear catalyst surface occurs to reunite seriously, there is the material of many brilliant whites, is analyzed with reference to EDS and above XRD, TG-DTG points Analysis understands that the material is ammonium sulfate salts substances.Modified catalyst SO2Rear catalyst surface be poisoned substantially than unmodified Catalyst SO2, there is not substantial amounts of agglomeration yet in the smooth many in surface after poisoning.Catalyst SO modified Ce2Poisoning The mass content of surface S elements is significantly lower than other several catalyst afterwards, illustrates that through catalyst modified Ce sulphur can be reduced Acid ammonium salt class material is deposited in catalyst surface, it may be possible to because Ce can reduce NH4 +And SO4 -2Between bond energy, make (NH4)2SO4Heat endurance is reduced, it is easier to decomposed, so as to reduce accumulation of the ammonium sulfate in catalyst surface.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant, it is characterised in that:The catalyst includes carrier, activity Component and auxiliary agent, the carrier are chabazite molecular sieve, and the active component is copper manganese metal composite oxide, and the auxiliary agent is One kind in Ce, Fe, Co, Mo or Cr;On the basis of the quality of carrier, the quality of copper and manganese element point in active component Not Wei 2%~10%, the quality of auxiliary agent is 1~10%.
2. a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Chabazite molecular sieve be chabazite molecular sieve H-SAPO-34.
3. a kind of preparation method of the low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant as claimed in claim 1, it is special Levy and be:This method comprises the following steps:
1) it is standby after the former powder of carrier chabazite molecular sieve is dried;
2) the soluble-salt dissolving for weighing copper in the active component in proportion in deionized water, after stirring, is pressed Ratio adds the soluble-salt and the soluble-salt of the auxiliary agent of manganese in active component, is sufficiently stirred for that mixed solution is made;
3) take step 1) in the former powder of dried chabazite molecular sieve be dissolved in step 2) made from mixed solution, stirring dipping Afterwards, solution is heated up and continues stirring dipping, after moisture is evaporated, obtain described after drying, grinding, screening, calcining successively Sulfur resistive water resistant low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst.
4. a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 1) temperature of the drying described in is 100~105 DEG C, and the time is 25~30min.
5. a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 2) soluble-salt of the copper described in is Cu (NO3)2·3H2O or Cu (CH3COO)2·H2O, the soluble-salt of manganese is manganese nitrate or Mn (CH3COO)2·4H2O), Ce soluble-salt is Ce (NO3)3·6H2O or Ce (CH3COO)3·5H2O, Co soluble-salt is Co(NO3)2·6H2O or Co (CH3COO)2·4H2O), Fe soluble-salt is Fe (NO3)3·9H2O, Mo soluble-salt are Mo (NO3)3·5H2O, Cr soluble-salt are Cr (NO3)3·9H2O。
6. a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 3) being sufficiently stirred for after dipping described in, heating up and continue stirring dipping solution specifically refers in bath temperature be 20~30 DEG C of bars Under part, using magnetic stirring apparatus 6~8h of continual stirring, bath temperature is risen to 75~85 DEG C afterwards and continues stirring dipping 2~4h.
7. a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described Magnetic stirring apparatus speed of agitator be 40~50r/s.
8. a kind of low-temperature denitration composite molecular sieve catalyst of sulfur resistive water resistant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 3) drying described in refers to dry 8~12h in temperature is 80~100 DEG C of baking oven;Step 3) described in screening sieving Mesh number is 40~80 mesh;Step 3) described in calcining temperature be 450~550 DEG C, the time be 4~6h.
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CN110026182A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-19 中国人民大学 Low-temperature denitration catalyst and its preparation and application in high sulfur resistive
CN110292944A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-01 北京工业大学 A kind of ultra-wide temperature window SCR denitration and preparation method thereof
CN112844424A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 山东天璨环保科技有限公司 Low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof

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CN108620123A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-09 东南大学 It is a kind of using Mn as active metal, using Nd as middle low-temperature denitration catalyst of auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof
CN108913518A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-30 安徽省金裕皖酒业有限公司 A kind of liquor aging method for using for reference the new vinegar after-ripening technique of mature vinegar
CN109433254A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-08 大连交通大学 A kind of confinement molecular sieve denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109433254B (en) * 2018-11-09 2021-11-09 大连交通大学 Confined molecular sieve denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110026182A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-19 中国人民大学 Low-temperature denitration catalyst and its preparation and application in high sulfur resistive
CN110292944A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-01 北京工业大学 A kind of ultra-wide temperature window SCR denitration and preparation method thereof
CN110292944B (en) * 2019-07-31 2022-11-08 北京工业大学 SCR denitration catalyst with ultra-wide temperature window and preparation method thereof
CN112844424A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 山东天璨环保科技有限公司 Low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112844424B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-05-17 山东天璨环保科技有限公司 Low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof

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