CN107183056A - A kind of suspension seed-coating agent for preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel and its application - Google Patents

A kind of suspension seed-coating agent for preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107183056A
CN107183056A CN201710524737.7A CN201710524737A CN107183056A CN 107183056 A CN107183056 A CN 107183056A CN 201710524737 A CN201710524737 A CN 201710524737A CN 107183056 A CN107183056 A CN 107183056A
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rice
agent
suspension seed
seed
coating agent
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Inventor
于居龙
束兆林
张国
缪康
赵来成
杨红福
庄义庆
姚克兵
周华飞
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Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Jiangsu Lvdun Plant Protection Agrochemlcal Experimental Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Jiangsu Lvdun Plant Protection Agrochemlcal Experimental Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710524737.7A priority Critical patent/CN107183056A/en
Publication of CN107183056A publication Critical patent/CN107183056A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of suspension seed-coating agent for preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel and its application, it is water that the seed coat agent includes 30% 60% main components, 10% 20% auxiliary agent, surplus by mass percentage;It is (10 40) that wherein described main component, which includes weight ratio,:The imidacloprid of (5 20) and the mixture of Rynaxypyr.The Rice Suspension seed coat agent of the present invention is compounded as active ingredient using Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid, and between the two with obvious synergistic effect, good to Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel prevention effect, the lasting period is long;It can improve good to Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel prevention effect while dosage is reduced compared with the agricultural chemicals such as dimehypo, acephatemet, Folithion, DDVP, metrifonate, Rogor, the lasting period is long;It is simultaneously good to seedling stage small brown rice planthopper, rice thripses prevention effect, the control duration of more than 90 days is had more than behind shoot transplanting equipment crop field to rice leaf roller.

Description

A kind of suspension seed-coating agent for preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed treatment field, and in particular to a kind of to prevent and treat Echinocnemussquameus containing Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid The suspension seed-coating agent of first and its application.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, it is preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect and crops soil that chemicals treatment is carried out to seed using seed coat agent One of biography, method of economical and convenient of seed-borne disease.Seed coat agent be it is a kind of be used for crop or other plant seed treatment, have The pesticidal preparations of film forming characteristics, it can solidify to form the film for referred to as planting clothing in the surface of the seed.Seed coat agent absorbs water swollen in soil It is swollen and be not dissolved, it is allowed to which that moisture and air of the seed normally needed for germination pass through, and the material such as contained agricultural chemicals and seed manure is slow Release, can kill subterranean pest-insect, seedling stage insect, with preventing and treating sprout term disease and systemic disease, raising percentage of seedgermination, promote The effects such as entering seedling healthy growth.Compared to conventional spraying, dust and soil treatment, seed processing technology is that plant pest is prevented Most economical in controlling, most efficient method.
Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel Echinocnemus squameus (Billberg) are also known as rice root weevil first.The mid-50 worm is for I State rice makees primary pest, and it is heavier that Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu etc. save harm, 60, the seventies be fragmentary generation.70 Age Mo and the beginning of the eighties, the population quantity of Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel the Yangtze river basin and on the south rice region have rise trend.The nineties Shanghai, Zhejiang It is Insect Pests in Rice that river, Guangxi etc., which save Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, and Guizhou, Jiangsu etc., which is saved, also serious harm rape, wheat, the report of cotton Road.Adult hazard rice cauline leaf, larva harm root system, endangered with larva based on.Adult stings food rice shoot lobus cardiacus with tubulose beak, aggrieved Row's aperture is presented after extracting out in light lobus cardiacus, the disconnected heart of the leaf that breaks when serious, is formed " seedling without a head ", causes scarce clump of being short of seedling;Endanger 3 leaves with Seedlings, eat into food at Qi Shui afterwards, lobus cardiacus is extracted visible " horizontal hole " out;When anhydrous at away from mud face 2-3cm cavity, lose lobus cardiacus Water is withered.Food leaf sheath tissue is first stung after larvae hatch, clustering of burying quickly thereafter is in endangering young tender fibrous root, the lighter in 6cm under soil Rice strain blade tip is withered and yellow, slow-growing, shape such as fertilizer deficiency, seat pocket, influences paddy rice growing way, though it can ear, it is uneven into fringe.Made when serious Withered in flakes into paddy rice, it is withered, or fringe is small, and grain is elongated, and the underproduction is serious.
Rynaxypyr has E.I.Du Pont Company to find and develop, and belongs to O-formammidotiazol-benzamide insecticide, main If in the blue Buddhist nun's alkali acceptor of activation, release smooth muscle and striated muscle cell storage calcium ion, cause the regulation of insect muscle it is weak, Paralysis and it is lethal, almost have prevention effect to all important lepidoptera pests, its efficient larvicidal activity and lasting effect There is provided outstanding crop protection effect, and application time is flexibly, fool proof to crop.Imidacloprid is that nicotinoids ultra high efficiency is killed Worm agent, with wide spectrum, efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual, insect is not likely to produce resistance, the features such as to people, animal, plant and natural enemies security, And have tag, the multiple action such as stomach toxicity and interior suction.After contacting pests medicament, nervous centralis normal conduction is obstructed, and makes its paralysis dead Die.Product quick-acting is good, has higher preventive effect within 1 day after medicine, residual life is up to 25 days or so.Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, Temperature is high, good disinsection effect.It is mainly used in preventing and treating sucking pest.
Suspension seed-coating agent is one kind of seed coat agent, is by pesticide original medicine, film forming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, thickener, A kind of unit for uniform suspension for flowable stabilization that toner, filler and water are made through wet pulverizing.Because its is easy to use, peace Entirely, gained great popularity in the seed coat agent of numerous kinds.
The preventing and treating to Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel relies primarily on organo-chlorine pesticide before, and in a very long time, its Control quantity of species exists Reduced levels.But disable after organo-chlorine pesticide, promoted the agricultural chemicals such as dimehypo, acephatemet, Folithion, DDVP, metrifonate, Rogor Kind, controls effect and is greatly lowered to the simultaneous of Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel.The agriculture chemical registration kind of Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel is prevented and treated with chlorine worm benzene first in China at present Based on the compositions such as acid amides, plan chrysanthemum esters, anabasine insecticide imidacloprid also has certain prevention effect, but is that cauline leaf is prevented Control, agricultural chemicals utilization rate is low and takes time and effort.Therefore Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel can be prevented and treated by the method for seed treatment and simultaneously simultaneous other are controlled Insect, is worth further investigation.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The problem of existing for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of suspension seed-coating agent for preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, Other insects that the suspension seed-coating agent simultaneous can also be controlled on paddy rice while can effectively preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel.
The present invention also provides the application of the suspension seed-coating agent of the preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel.
Technical scheme:To achieve these goals, a kind of suspension seed-coating agent for preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel as described in the present invention, is pressed It is water that mass percentage, which includes 30%-60% main components, 10%-20% auxiliary agent, surplus,;Wherein described main component bag Weight ratio is included for (10-40):The imidacloprid of (5-20) and the mixture of Rynaxypyr.
Preferably, described imidacloprid and the weight ratio of Rynaxypyr are (2-3):1.
Further, the suspension seed-coating agent also includes brassin lactones, accounts for the 0.01- of Rice Suspension seed coat agent gross weight 0.02%.Using chemicals treatment rice paddy seed, seed is coerced because of medicament may produce certain influence to its germination percentage, pass through The problem of a certain amount of brassin lactones effectively can solve such is added, while having great raising to its seedling quality.
Further, the suspension seed-coating agent also includes Kocide SD, accounts for the 0.2- of Rice Suspension seed coat agent gross weight 0.5%.
Wherein, the auxiliary agent is selected from Ricinate, film forming agent, colouring agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, preservative and froth breaking Agent.
The Ricinate includes polymer, ethyl acrylate and the vinyl acetate of polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol Polymer, AEO, APES, polyoxyethylene fatty acid, alkylaryl polyglycol ether, Alkylsulfonate, arylsulphonate, fatty acid polyglycol ethylene glycol, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate, Polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether block copolymer, naphthalene or alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonates, AEO sulfonic acid Salt, APES sulfonate, lignin and its derivative sulfonate, aliphatic acid ethane additive product phosphate, alkyl A variety of dispersants are screened by phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphorus, are chosen and are wherein shown preferably dispersiveness and coating uniformity Emulsifying dispersant.Applicable dispersant can be polymer, ethyl acrylate and the acetic acid of polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol The polymer of ethene.
The promising Arabic gum of film forming agent, animal glue, pectin, xanthans, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxylic first Base sodium cellulosate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate.Film forming agent be allow seed coat agent have good film forming and plant clothing fastness key assistant, selection show compared with Good viscosity and heat storage, the film forming agent of cold storage property.Applicable film forming agent can be that weight ratio is 6:4 polyvinyl acetate and poly- Vinyl.
The colouring agent be basic rhodamine, aqueous rhodo, acid scarlet, Fluorescein red 5B, Red-8110, Red-131、FGR-131.Applicable colouring agent is basic rhodamine.
The thickener is xanthans, Arabic gum, methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl Base cellulose, PAA, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, silicic acid Magnalium, bentonite.It is preferred that xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate.
The antifreezing agent has antifreezing agent to be ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, hexylene glycol, urea, ammonium sulfate, sodium chloride, chlorine Change calcium, ethylene glycol is preferably selected as antifreezing agent from price and effect.
The preservative is benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, sodium benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium salicylate, 2- hydroxyls connection In benzene, parahydroxyben-zaldehyde 1,2-[4-morpholinodithio quinoline -3- ketone, preferred Potassium Benzoate.
The defoamer be organosilicon ketone, C8-10 fatty alcohol, C10-20 saturated fatty acid and its esters, preferably The dimethyl silicone polymer of organosilicon ketone.
It is of the present invention preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel suspension seed-coating agent preventing and treating paddy rice Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel it is simultaneous control planthopper, rice thripses and Application in rice leaf roller.
Wherein, it is described preventing and treating paddy rice Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel is simultaneous control planthopper, rice thripses and rice leaf roller when, per kilogram rice seed Son, the consumption of suspension seed-coating agent is 6-9g.
The preparation method of suspension seed-coating agent of the present invention is:Imidacloprid, Rynaxypyr, brassin are weighed by component Lactone active compound;Water intaking, adds Ricinate, mixing;Add colouring agent, mixing;Add imidacloprid and Rynaxypyr is former Medicine, mixing, through the first shearing, adds brassin lactones and film forming agent, mixing after sand milling;Add thickener, increase preservative, prevent Freeze agent and defoamer, through the second shearing, homogeneous, filtering, the grain fineness of suspension reaches that D50 is 2-3 μm, 8 μm of D90 <, i.e., Standardized product must be met.Suspension seed-coating agent prepared by the present invention is vivid red, flowable suspension, and low temperature, heat storage are steady Qualitative qualified, heat storage resolution ratio is less than 5%, and suspensibility is more than 90%, and wet screening experiment 98% passes through 45 μm of standard screens, grain fineness D50 is 2-3 μm.
Beneficial effect:Compared by prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) suspension seed-coating agent of the invention is compounded as active ingredient using Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid, between the two With obvious synergistic effect, good to Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel prevention effect, the lasting period is long;With dimehypo, acephatemet, Folithion, DDVP, enemy The agricultural chemicals such as hundred worms, Rogor while dosage is reduced compared to that can improve good to Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel prevention effect, and the lasting period is long;It is simultaneously right Seedling stage small brown rice planthopper, rice thripses prevention effect are good, when having more than the control of more than 90 days behind shoot transplanting equipment crop field to rice leaf roller It is long.
(2) good film-forming property, coating are uniform after treatment, suspensibility is high, safety and low toxicity, drug effect for rice paddy seed of the invention Good, holding effect length, economic security, can reduce environmental pollution, improve agricultural chemicals utilization rate, field Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel can be solved after use and is caused harm Problem, while simultaneous control seeding stage plant hopper, thrips harm, reduces the harm of prometaphase snout moth's larva class pest, agriculture can be reduced to a certain extent Medicine usage amount and access times are reduced, and saving of labor saves this.
(3) addition containing brassin lactones makes paddy rice germination neat in Rice Suspension seed coat agent of the invention, rice shoot element Matter is high, strong stress resistance.
(4) in Rice Suspension seed coat agent of the present invention can also include Kocide SD, the raw material be used only very little amount, when containing When having the Rice Suspension seed coat agent consumption of Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid seldom, Rynaxypyr and pyrrole worm can be dramatically increased The prevention effect of the Rice Suspension seed coat agent of quinoline, can be widely applied for rice paddy seed process field.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Formula:
By mass percentage:Imidacloprid 20%, Rynaxypyr 10%, brassin lactones 0.01%, polyvinyl acetate Polymer 5%, polyvinyl acetate 6%, polyvinyl resin 4%, basic rhodamine 1.5%, the xanthans of ester and polyvinyl alcohol 0.5%th, ethylene glycol 1%, Potassium Benzoate 0.5%, dimethyl silicone polymer 0.5%, surplus are water.
Preparation method:
According to above-mentioned formula, water intaking adds Ricinate, mixing;Add colouring agent, mixing;Add imidacloprid and chlorine Worm benzamide, mixing, through the first shearing, adds brassin lactones and film forming agent, mixing after sand milling;Add thickener, anti-corrosion Agent, antifreezing agent and defoamer, through the second shearing, homogeneous, filtering, that is, obtain 30% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid suspended seed coating Agent.
Embodiment 2
Formula:
By mass percentage:Imidacloprid 30%, Rynaxypyr 15%, brassin lactones 0.02%, ethyl acrylate With the polymer 7% of vinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate 3%, polyvinyl resin 2%, aqueous rhodo 1%, aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.5%th, ethylene glycol 1%, Potassium Benzoate 0.5%, dimethyl silicone polymer 0.5%, surplus are water.
Preparation method:
According to above-mentioned formula, water intaking adds Ricinate, mixing;Add colouring agent, mixing;Add imidacloprid and chlorine Worm benzamide, mixing, through the first shearing, adds brassin lactones and film forming agent, mixing after sand milling;Add thickener, anti-corrosion Agent, antifreezing agent and defoamer, through the second shearing, homogeneous, filtering, that is, obtain 45% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid suspended seed coating Agent.
Embodiment 3
Formula:
By mass percentage:Imidacloprid 40%, Rynaxypyr 20%, brassin lactones 0.01%, polyvinyl acetate Polymer 10%, polyvinyl acetate 3%, polyvinyl resin 2%, basic rhodamine 2.5%, the xanthans of ester and polyvinyl alcohol 1.5%th, ethylene glycol 0.5%, Potassium Benzoate 0.5%, dimethyl silicone polymer 0.5%, surplus are water.
Preparation method:
According to above-mentioned formula, water intaking adds Ricinate, mixing;Add colouring agent, mixing;Add imidacloprid and chlorine Worm benzamide, mixing, through the first shearing, adds brassin lactones and film forming agent, mixing after sand milling;Add thickener, anti-corrosion Agent, antifreezing agent and defoamer, through the second shearing, homogeneous, filtering, that is, obtain 60% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid suspended seed coating Agent.
Embodiment 4
Formula:
By mass percentage:Imidacloprid 25%, Rynaxypyr 5%, AEO 5%, polyacrylic acid Sodium 2%, basic rhodamine 0.5%, Arabic gum 0.5%, urea 0.5%, sorbic acid 0.5%, dimethyl silicone polymer 1%, Surplus is water.
Preparation method:
According to above-mentioned formula, water intaking adds Ricinate, mixing;Add colouring agent, mixing;Add imidacloprid and chlorine Worm benzamide, mixing, through the first shearing, adds film forming agent after sand milling, mixed;Add thickener preservative, antifreezing agent and disappear Infusion, through the second shearing, homogeneous, filtering, that is, obtains 30% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Embodiment 5
Formula:
By mass percentage:Imidacloprid 10%, Rynaxypyr 15%, brassin lactones 0.01%, ethyl acrylate With the polymer 5% of vinyl acetate, Sodium Polyacrylate 5%, basic rhodamine 2.5%, xanthans 2.5%, ethylene glycol 2.5%, Potassium Benzoate 0.5%, C8 fatty alcohol 2%, surplus are water.
Preparation method:
According to above-mentioned formula, water intaking adds Ricinate, mixing;Add colouring agent, mixing;Add imidacloprid and chlorine Worm benzamide, mixing, through the first shearing, adds brassin lactones and film forming agent, mixing after sand milling;Add thickener, anti-corrosion Agent, antifreezing agent and defoamer, through the second shearing, homogeneous, filtering, that is, obtain 25% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid suspended seed coating Agent.
Embodiment 6
Allotted with embodiment 1 and preparation method is identical, difference is to add Kocide SD in formula, accounts for Rice Suspension The 0.5% of seed coat agent gross weight, through the first shearing during preparation, is added together after sand milling with film forming agent.
Embodiment 7
Allotted with embodiment 1 and preparation method is identical, difference is to add Kocide SD in formula, accounts for Rice Suspension The 0.2% of seed coat agent gross weight, through the first shearing during preparation, is added together after sand milling with film forming agent.
Test example 1
The Rice Suspension seed coat agent Rice seeds treated of selection example 1,2,3, investigation different amounts medicament is to seeding stage Plant hopper and the prevention effect of rice thripses.
Specific experiment is as follows:
On the south round-grained rice 9108 be subjects, every mu of sowing quantity is 5kg, and rice paddy seed first is put into mesh bag Seed soaking two days At two nights, bring out mesh bag and vacantly drain away the water, the duration is 12 hours or so, and the per kilogram rice paddy seed of embodiment 1,2,3 is pressed Dressed seed according to 3g, 6g, 9g, puddle uniformly to stand and sowed after 6 hours.After planting 15d and 20d, investigates 1m respectively2On rice shoot Small brown rice planthopper and thrips quantity.Specific method is:Rice shoot is touched using a diameter of 30cm white ceramic bowl so that the ash on rice shoot flies Lice adult enters in basin, rapid to record striatellus imago quantity in now basin, and each processing is repeated 5 times.Rice thripses investigation method For:Choose 1m2Rice shoot, one by one in blade record blade face rice thripses quantity, each processing is repeated 3 times;Set simultaneously main Composition Rynaxypyr and Imidacloprid single dose are dressed seed, and consumption is respectively 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent 9g per kilograms Seed, 10% imidacloprid suspending agent 9g per kilogram seeds are dressed seed;Comparison medicament selects 10% pymetrozine, after planting The pymetrozine preparation of 40g/ mus of consumptions of 10d foliar sprays, 15d and 20d before spraying and after spraying are recorded on rice shoot respectively Plant hopper and thrips quantity;Blank control without any processing is set simultaneously, as a result such as table 1.
The different agents of table 1 are with when preventive effect of the consumption to rice shoot small brown rice planthopper and thrips
As shown in Table 1, what prepared by embodiment 3 is made 60% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid Rice Suspension seed coat agent, right Plant hopper and thrips prevention effect are best.30% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid Rice Suspension kind prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 Clothing agent effect under identical dosage obvious good and 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and 10% imidacloprid suspending agent, and It is much better than both Overlays.When the Rice Suspension seed coat agent per kilogram rice paddy seed consumption that simultaneously prepared by the present invention is 6-9g Effect is best.
Test example 2
The Rice Suspension seed coat agent Rice seeds treated of selection example 1,2,3, investigation different amounts medicament is to crop field rice The prevention effect of weevil.
Specific experiment is as follows:
On the south round-grained rice 9108 be subjects, every mu of sowing quantity is 5kg, and rice paddy seed first is put into mesh bag Seed soaking two days At two nights, bring out mesh bag and vacantly drain away the water, the duration is 12 hours or so, and the per kilogram rice paddy seed of embodiment 1,2,3 is pressed Dressed seed according to 3g, 6g, 9g, puddle uniformly to stand and sowed after 6 hours.Transplanted after rice shoot 28d to crop field, treat Rice Leaf length of a film During to 3-4 blades, 5m is investigated2Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel damage symptom on blade, records blade quantity of causing harm, and each processing is repeated 3 times.Set Main component Rynaxypyr and Imidacloprid single dose are dressed seed, and consumption is respectively 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent 9g every Kilogram seed, 10% imidacloprid suspending agent 9g per kilogram seeds are dressed seed;Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid list are set simultaneously Agent carries out cauline leaf spraying Prevention technology, and consumption is respectively 20g/ mus of 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent, the suspension of 10% imidacloprid 40g/ mus of agent.Blank control without any processing is set, as a result as shown in table 2.
The different agents of table 2 are with when preventive effect of the consumption to crop field Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel
As shown in Table 2, what prepared by embodiment 3 is made 60% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid Rice Suspension seed coat agent, right The preventive effect of crop field Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel is best.30% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid Rice Suspension prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 Seed coat agent effect under identical dosage obvious good and 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and 10% imidacloprid suspending agent, and And it is much better than both Overlays.The Rice Suspension seed coat agent per kilogram rice paddy seed consumption that simultaneously prepared by the present invention is 6-9g Shi Xiaoguo is best.Test example 3
The Rice Suspension seed coat agent Rice seeds treated of selection example 1,2,3, investigation different amounts medicament is to field rice The prevention effect of leaf-roller.
Specific experiment is as follows:
On the south round-grained rice 9108 be subjects, every mu of sowing quantity is 5kg, and rice paddy seed first is put into mesh bag Seed soaking two days At two nights, bring out mesh bag and vacantly drain away the water, the duration is 12 hours or so, and the per kilogram rice paddy seed of embodiment 1,2,3 is pressed Dressed seed according to 3g, 6g, 9g, puddle uniformly to stand and sowed after 6 hours.Investigated respectively at each in 60d, 90d after planting Manage the prevention effect to rice leaf roller.Rynaxypyr and Imidacloprid single dose are dressed seed, and consumption is respectively 20% chlorine worm Benzamide suspending agent 9g per kilograms seed, 10% imidacloprid suspending agent 9g per kilogram seeds are dressed seed;Chlorine worm is set simultaneously Benzamide and Imidacloprid single dose carry out cauline leaf spraying Prevention technology, and consumption is respectively 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent 20g/ Mu, 40g/ mus of 10% imidacloprid suspending agent.Blank control without any processing is set.With foliar spray in 53d after planting I.e. rice indulges the hazard boom phase and prevented and treated.7d carries out spot sampling investigation after preventing and treating, per 5 points of samplings of cell, every 20 caves of investigation, The 100 white numbers of sheets of cave rice are investigated altogether, and protecting effect of leaves is calculated with the white leaf rate in check plot, 3 are the results are shown in Table.Calculation formula is as follows:
Bai Ye rates (%)=(the white number of sheets/investigation total number of sheets) × 100
Protecting effect of leaves (%)=[(the white white leaf rate in leaf rate-preventing and treating area in check plot) the white leaf rate in/check plot)] × 100
The different agents of table 3 are with when prevention effect of the consumption to field rice leaf roller
As shown in Table 2, what prepared by embodiment 3 is made 60% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid Rice Suspension seed coat agent, field Between rice leaf roller prevention effect it is best.30% Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid paddy rice prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is outstanding Floating seed coat agent effect under identical dosage obvious good and 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and 10% imidacloprid suspending agent, And it is much better than both Overlays.The Rice Suspension seed coat agent per kilogram rice paddy seed consumption that simultaneously prepared by the present invention is 6- Effect is best during 9g.
Test example 4
The Rice Suspension seed coat agent Rice seeds treated of selection example 2,3, investigation brassin lactones addition goes out to seed The influence of bud and whole seedling quality.
Specific experiment is as follows:
On the south round-grained rice 9108 be subjects, every mu of sowing quantity is 5kg, and rice paddy seed first is put into mesh bag Seed soaking two days At two nights, bring out mesh bag and vacantly drain away the water, the duration be 12 hours or so, by the per kilogram rice paddy seed of embodiment 2.4 according to 3g, 6g, 9g are dressed seed, and are puddled and are uniformly stood 6 hours.The rice paddy seed each 100 for choosing full seed from each treatment group Grain, is laid on the filter paper of moistening, as in 28 DEG C of incubators, investigates bud rate of getting a haircut everywhere after 7 days, be repeated 3 times.It is above-mentioned to mix Seed after kind is normally sowed, and treats after planting 25d, the plant height of rice shoot, root length, fresh weight are investigated, 4 are the results are shown in Table.
The brassin lactones of table 4 add the influence to seed germination and whole seedling quality
From table 4, using chemicals treatment rice paddy seed, seed is certain because medicament stress may be produced to its germination percentage Influence, by adding the problem of a certain amount of brassin lactones effectively can solve such, while having greatly to its seedling quality Raising.
Test example 5
With the scheme of test example 2, difference is the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 6 and the gained of embodiment 7 applied The preventive effect to crop field Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel after Kocide SD is added in Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid Rice Suspension seed coat agent, investigation Difference, wherein embodiment 1 are free of Kocide SD, and embodiment 6 and 7 contains;As a result such as table 5 below:
The different agents of table 5 are with when preventive effect of the consumption to crop field Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel
From table 5, Rice Suspension seed coat agent of the present invention adds Kocide SD, and the amount of very little is used only in the raw material, especially When the Rice Suspension seed coat agent consumption containing Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid is seldom (when per kilogram seed uses 3-6g), energy Dramatically increase preventive effect of the Rice Suspension seed coat agent to crop field Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel of Rynaxypyr and imidacloprid.
In summary, above 1-5 test examples illustrate, imidacloprid is compounded simultaneously in certain proportion with Rynaxypyr Used as rice seed treating agent, can effectively prevent and treat the generation of paddy rice Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, while to rice seedling plant hopper and rice Thrips has good control action, in addition, when carrying out seed treatment to the control of crop field rice leaf roller using the built agent Length can reach more than 90 days, from sowing to that can exempt the preventing and treating to rice leaf roller in this period of 90 days, effectively save agriculture The usage amount and access times of medicine.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of suspension seed-coating agent for preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, it is characterised in that by mass percentage including 30%-60% it is main into Divide, 10%-20% auxiliary agent, surplus are water;It is (10-40) that wherein described main component, which includes weight ratio,:The pyrrole worm of (5-20) The mixture of quinoline and Rynaxypyr.
2. suspension seed-coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described imidacloprid and the weight of Rynaxypyr Amount is than being (2-3):1.
3. suspension seed-coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suspension seed-coating agent also includes in brassin Ester, accounts for the 0.01-0.02% of Rice Suspension seed coat agent gross weight.
4. suspension seed-coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suspension seed-coating agent also includes Kocide SD, Account for the 0.2-0.5% of Rice Suspension seed coat agent gross weight.
5. suspension seed-coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent be selected from Ricinate, film forming agent, Colouring agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, preservative and defoamer.
6. any described suspension seed-coating agents of claim 1-5 are in preventing and treating paddy rice Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, simultaneous to control planthopper, rice thripses and rice vertical Application in leaf roll snout moth's larva.
7. the application stated according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described in preventing and treating, paddy rice Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel is simultaneous controls planthopper, rice thripses During with rice leaf roller, per kilogram rice paddy seed, the consumption of suspension seed-coating agent is 6-9g.
CN201710524737.7A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of suspension seed-coating agent for preventing and treating Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel and its application Pending CN107183056A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170922