CN107178612A - A kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107178612A
CN107178612A CN201710288100.2A CN201710288100A CN107178612A CN 107178612 A CN107178612 A CN 107178612A CN 201710288100 A CN201710288100 A CN 201710288100A CN 107178612 A CN107178612 A CN 107178612A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
upward slope
gear
level road
carbon
free trolley
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710288100.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈佳鑫
于兆勤
陈劲恒
林锐霖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201710288100.2A priority Critical patent/CN107178612A/en
Publication of CN107178612A publication Critical patent/CN107178612A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
    • F16H2061/326Actuators for range selection, i.e. actuators for controlling the range selector or the manual range valve in the transmission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
    • F16H2063/324Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks characterised by slide shoes, or similar means to transfer shift force to sleeve

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism, including front axle, rear axle, control circuit electricity, trailing wheel steering wheel, upward slope backgear, level road little gear, upward slope backgear, level road gear wheel, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, push rod and shift fork;Shift fork is placed on the outer peripheral face of front axle and moved axially along front axle, and the side of shift fork toward upward slope front gear and level road gear wheel is equipped with the shift fork tooth of pluggable upward slope front gear and level road gear wheel internal axial hole.The carbon-free trolley of the present invention walks in level road section by being engaged between upward slope front gear and upward slope backgear, or engaged by level road gear wheel with level road little gear and walk in uphill way, or by being engaged between upward slope front gear and upward slope backgear and level road gear wheel engages with level road little gear and walks in descending section, so that the carbon-free trolley of the present embodiment is adaptable to different sections of road so that carbon-free trolley, which has, is more widely applied scope.

Description

A kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligent vehicles technology field, more particularly to a kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change machine Structure.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for science and technology, environmental protection concept is increasingly paid close attention to by people.
In minitype carrier vehicle technical field, mainly using types such as motor-driven carrier, hydraulic trolley or air pressure dollies, The vehicle power consumption of these above-mentioned types is more and not environmentally friendly enough, in addition because the more and structure that consumes energy is complex so as to causing into This raising.Therefore carbon-free trolley is suggested and expanded application, but the carbon-free trolley of prior art is in shift speed changing function Technology is then difficult to upward slope using upper not perfect enough when running into the larger section of the gradient, and run into it is then easy during descending section Cause descending speed very fast, it is therefore desirable to further to be researched and developed and lifted.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism, it is intended to improve carbon-free The intelligence degree of dolly and use accommodation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism, including installs In carbon-free trolley rear portion and be parallel to each other front axle and rear axle, be fixedly connected on carbon-free trolley rear portion and with control circuit electrically connect Trailing wheel steering wheel, the front axle can move axially along its center axis;It is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear axle after upward slope Gear and level road little gear, the front axle middle part are fixedly connected with upward slope front gear that can be with the upward slope backgear engaged transmission And can be with the level road little gear engaged transmission level road gear wheel;Output end is rotated at the top of the trailing wheel steering wheel to set with level It is fixedly linked in the middle part of the first connecting rod put, one end of the first connecting rod and one end of second connecting rod are connected to form revolute pair, institute The other end and third connecting rod one end parallel to the front axle for stating second connecting rod are connected to form revolute pair, the third connecting rod The other end is fixedly connected with the shift fork outer peripheral face that push pedal insertion is arranged between the upward slope front gear and the level road gear wheel Groove in, the shift fork is placed on the outer peripheral face of the front axle and moved axially along the front axle, and the shift fork is toward described The side of upward slope front gear and the level road gear wheel is equipped with the pluggable upward slope front gear and the level road gear wheel The shift fork tooth of portion's axial hole.
Preferably, the gearratio between the upward slope front gear and the upward slope backgear is 1:1.
Preferably, the gearratio between the level road gear wheel and the level road little gear is 3:1.
Preferably, it is described to control circuit to be single chip circuit.
Preferably, it is described to control circuit to be PLC circuit.
Technical solution of the present invention is rotated by using the rotary output of control circuit control trailing wheel steering wheel, so that Obtain first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod to be swung accordingly, so that shift fork is carried out before movable promote Axle is moved forward and backward accordingly, so that the carbon-free trolley of the present invention between upward slope front gear and upward slope backgear by nibbling Conjunction walks in level road section, or is engaged by level road gear wheel with level road little gear and walk in uphill way, or by upward slope before Engaged between gear and upward slope backgear and level road gear wheel engages with level road little gear and walks in descending section, so that The carbon-free trolley of the present embodiment is adaptable to different sections of road so that carbon-free trolley, which has, is more widely applied scope.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Structure according to these accompanying drawings obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism top view of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label Title Label Title
1 Trailing wheel 8 Shift fork
2 Upward slope backgear 81 Groove
3 Level road little gear 82 Shift fork tooth
4 Rear axle 9 Upward slope front gear
5 Reel 10 Trailing wheel steering wheel
6 Front axle 11 First connecting rod
7 Level road gear wheel 12 Second connecting rod
13 Third connecting rod 14 Push rod
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
If it is to be appreciated that related in the embodiment of the present invention directionality indicate (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...), Then directionality indicate to be only used for explain relative position relation under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each part, Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality indicates also correspondingly therewith to change.
If in addition, relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention, being somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc. Description be only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying its relative importance or implicit indicate indicated skill The quantity of art feature.Thus, " first " is defined, at least one spy can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second " Levy.In addition, the technical scheme between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy Based on enough realizations, when the combination appearance of technical scheme is conflicting or can not realize it will be understood that the knot of this technical scheme Conjunction is not present, also not within the protection domain of application claims.
The present invention proposes a kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism of the invention are referred to, including is installed on carbon-free Dolly rear portion and be parallel to each other front axle 6 and rear axle 4, be fixedly connected on carbon-free trolley rear portion and with control circuit electrically connect after Steering wheel 10 is taken turns, and the front axle 6 of the present embodiment can be moved axially along its center axis, the middle part of rear axle 4 is fixedly connected with Slope backgear 2 and level road little gear 3, the middle part of front axle 6 are fixedly connected with upward slope front gear that can be with the engaged transmission of upward slope backgear 2 9 and the level road gear wheel 7 with the engaged transmission of level road little gear 3.The top of trailing wheel steering wheel 10 of the present invention rotates output end and water The flat middle part of first connecting rod 11 set is fixedly linked, and one end of first connecting rod 11 is connected to form rotation with one end of second connecting rod 12 Pair, the other end of second connecting rod 12 is connected to form revolute pair with one end of third connecting rod 13 parallel to front axle 6, third connecting rod 13 The other end is fixedly connected with the groove 81 of the outer peripheral face of shift fork 8 between the insertion upward slope of push pedal 14 front gear 9 and level road gear wheel 7 It is interior.The shift fork 8 of the present invention is placed on the outer peripheral face of front axle 6 and axially moved along front axle 6, and shift fork 8 is toward upward slope front gear 9 The shift fork tooth 82 of pluggable upward slope front gear 9 and the internal axial hole of level road gear wheel 7 is equipped with the side of level road gear wheel 7.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the gearratio between upward slope front gear 9 and upward slope backgear 2 is 1:1, level road Gearratio between gear wheel 7 and level road little gear 3 is 3:1, the present embodiment controls the circuit to be single chip circuit, and in this hair In bright other embodiment, it is PLC circuit to control circuit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, carbon-free trolley is declined by weight, and the fixed pulley group of carbon-free trolley passes through drag wire opposing connection Spool 5 is pulled and so that reel 5 is rotated.Because reel 5 is closed with front axle 6 to be fixed in the embodiment of the present invention System, thus reel 5 be pulled line pull rotated after, front axle 6 also by reel drive and rotated.
When carbon-free trolley needs to move ahead in level road, the single chip circuit of circuit is controlled to export PWM ripples to trailing wheel steering wheel 10, So that trailing wheel steering wheel 10 rotates a certain angle, so that the first connecting rod 11 at the top of trailing wheel steering wheel 10 rotates, And first connecting rod 11 affects second connecting rod 12 to be swung accordingly, and second connecting rod 12 pulls third connecting rod 13 along front axle 6 Axially it is moved forward or rearward, and finally make it that the push rod 14 in insertion shift fork 8 is moved forward or rearward, so that Obtain in the insertion upward slope of shift fork tooth 82 front gear 9 or the internal axial hole of level road gear wheel 7 of shift fork 8, so as to promote front axle 6 to carry out phase The movement answered, and finally cause only upward slope front gear 9 and the intermeshing transmission of upward slope backgear 2, the wherein He of upward slope front gear 9 Engaged transmission ratio between upward slope backgear 2 is 1:1.Because carbon-free trolley is when level road is travelled, it is not necessary to by producing Larger torque is climbed, and 1:1 engaged transmission than can be achieved it is effective be driven and cause carbon-free trolley wheeled farther away from From.
When carbon-free trolley needs in uphill way move ahead, control the single chip circuit of circuit defeated to trailing wheel steering wheel 10 Go out PWM ripples, so that trailing wheel steering wheel 10 rotates a certain angle, so that the first connecting rod 11 at the top of trailing wheel steering wheel 10 is sent out It is raw to rotate, and first connecting rod 11 affects second connecting rod 12 to be swung accordingly, and the drawing third connecting rod 13 of second connecting rod 12 edge Front axle 6 to be axially moved forward or rearward, and finally make it that the push rod 14 in insertion shift fork 8 is moved forward or backward It is dynamic, so that in the insertion upward slope of shift fork tooth 82 front gear 9 or the internal axial hole of level road gear wheel 7 of shift fork 8, so that before promoting Axle 6 is moved accordingly, and finally to be intermeshed transmission only between level road gear wheel 7 and level road little gear 3, wherein Engaged transmission ratio between level road gear wheel 7 and level road little gear 3 is 3:1.Because carbon-free trolley is needed in uphill way traveling When, it is necessary to climbed by producing larger torque, 3:1 engaged transmission than effective transmission can be achieved so that Carbon-free trolley is smoothly climbed.
When carbon-free trolley needs in descending section move ahead, control the single chip circuit of circuit defeated to trailing wheel steering wheel 10 Go out PWM ripples, so that trailing wheel steering wheel 10 rotates a certain angle, so that the first connecting rod 11 at the top of trailing wheel steering wheel 10 is sent out It is raw to rotate, and first connecting rod 11 affects second connecting rod 12 to be swung accordingly, and the drawing third connecting rod 13 of second connecting rod 12 edge Front axle 6 to be axially moved forward or rearward, and finally make it that the push rod 14 in insertion shift fork 8 is moved forward or backward It is dynamic, so that in the insertion upward slope of shift fork tooth 82 front gear 9 or the internal axial hole of level road gear wheel 7 of shift fork 8, so that before promoting Axle 6 is moved accordingly, and finally to be intermeshed between upward slope front gear 9 and upward slope backgear 2, while level road canine tooth Also it is intermeshing between wheel 7 and level road little gear 3.Because upward slope backgear 2 and level road little gear 3 are both secured to rear axle 4, and Upward slope front gear 9 and level road gear wheel 7 are both secured on front axle 6, when engagement between upward slope front gear 9 and upward slope backgear 2, and And after level road gear wheel 7 and level road little gear 3 are intermeshed, are fixed and can not be rotated between front axle 6 and rear axle 4, because For carbon-free trolley by trailing wheel and it is domatic between friction cause carbon-free trolley along domatic slide downward pass through to Under slope.
Relative to prior art, the carbon-free trolley of the embodiment of the present invention passes through between upward slope front gear 9 and upward slope backgear 2 Engagement walks in level road section, or is engaged by level road gear wheel 7 with level road little gear 3 and walk in uphill way, or by upper Engaged between slope front gear 9 and upward slope backgear 2 and level road gear wheel 7 engage with level road little gear 3 and walks in descending section, So that the carbon-free trolley of the present embodiment is adaptable to different sections of road so that carbon-free trolley has more extensive answer Use scope.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every at this Under the design of invention, the equivalent structure transformation made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/it is used in indirectly He is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention related technical field.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism, it is characterised in that including be installed on carbon-free trolley rear portion and The front axle and rear axle that are parallel to each other, carbon-free trolley rear portion and the trailing wheel steering wheel electrically connected with control circuit are fixedly connected on, it is described Front axle can be moved axially along its center axis;Upward slope backgear and the small tooth of level road are fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear axle Be fixedly connected with the middle part of wheel, the front axle can with the upward slope front gear of the upward slope backgear engaged transmission and can with it is described flat The level road gear wheel of road little gear engaged transmission;Rotated at the top of the trailing wheel steering wheel in output end and horizontally disposed first connecting rod Portion is fixedly linked, and one end of the first connecting rod and one end of second connecting rod are connected to form revolute pair, the second connecting rod it is another One end is connected to form revolute pair with third connecting rod one end parallel to the front axle, and the other end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected There is push pedal insertion to be arranged in the groove of the shift fork outer peripheral face between the upward slope front gear and the level road gear wheel, described group Fork is placed on the outer peripheral face of the front axle and moved axially along the front axle, and the shift fork is toward the upward slope front gear and described The side of level road gear wheel is equipped with the pluggable upward slope front gear and the shift fork tooth of the level road gear wheel internal axial hole.
2. carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upward slope nipper Gearratio between wheel and the upward slope backgear is 1:1.
3. carbon-free trolley rack-and-pinion shift speed change mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the level road gear wheel Gearratio between the level road little gear is 3:1.
4. carbon-free trolley rack-and-pinion shift speed change mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to control the circuit to be Single chip circuit.
5. carbon-free trolley rack-and-pinion shift speed change mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to control the circuit to be PLC circuit.
CN201710288100.2A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism Pending CN107178612A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710288100.2A CN107178612A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710288100.2A CN107178612A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107178612A true CN107178612A (en) 2017-09-19

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CN201710288100.2A Pending CN107178612A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of carbon-free trolley shift fork synchronizer shift speed change mechanism

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107890679A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-04-10 武汉商学院 With neutral position sliding mechanism and can intelligent barrier avoiding carbon-free trolley
CN108479149A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-04 王忠江 A kind of municipal sludge processing more gradients coupling dehydration device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003214501A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-07-30 Bandai Co Ltd Automatic transmission
CN2567122Y (en) * 2002-08-16 2003-08-20 耿小印 Manpower car
CN103791074A (en) * 2014-03-01 2014-05-14 姜国清 Electric automatic gear shifting tricycle or quadricycle rear-drive shifter
CN104083874A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-08 明玉平 Automatic gear shifting racing car
CN104436674A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 桂林电子科技大学 Gear shifting and displacement carbon-free trolley walking in S-shaped path mode
CN105065658A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 合肥工业大学 Slider oscillating bar gear shifting mechanism for electric vehicle two-gear automatic transmission
CN106362414A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-01 中南林业科技大学 Gear shifting and sliding mechanism for carbon-free cart for traveling up and down hill

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003214501A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-07-30 Bandai Co Ltd Automatic transmission
CN2567122Y (en) * 2002-08-16 2003-08-20 耿小印 Manpower car
CN103791074A (en) * 2014-03-01 2014-05-14 姜国清 Electric automatic gear shifting tricycle or quadricycle rear-drive shifter
CN104083874A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-08 明玉平 Automatic gear shifting racing car
CN104436674A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 桂林电子科技大学 Gear shifting and displacement carbon-free trolley walking in S-shaped path mode
CN105065658A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 合肥工业大学 Slider oscillating bar gear shifting mechanism for electric vehicle two-gear automatic transmission
CN106362414A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-01 中南林业科技大学 Gear shifting and sliding mechanism for carbon-free cart for traveling up and down hill

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107890679A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-04-10 武汉商学院 With neutral position sliding mechanism and can intelligent barrier avoiding carbon-free trolley
CN107890679B (en) * 2017-11-01 2020-05-19 武汉商学院 Carbon-free trolley with neutral gear sliding mechanism and capable of intelligently avoiding obstacles
CN108479149A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-04 王忠江 A kind of municipal sludge processing more gradients coupling dehydration device

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