CN107178460A - A kind of middle water circulation utilization system - Google Patents
A kind of middle water circulation utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107178460A CN107178460A CN201710590602.0A CN201710590602A CN107178460A CN 107178460 A CN107178460 A CN 107178460A CN 201710590602 A CN201710590602 A CN 201710590602A CN 107178460 A CN107178460 A CN 107178460A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of middle water circulation utilization system, including：One collector unit, for water source in collection；One first processing units, the middle water source for being collected to the collector unit carries out preliminary treatment；One generator unit, for being electric energy by the potential energy at the middle water source Jing Guo preliminary treatment, and powers for the middle water circulation utilization system；One detection unit, including detection means and part flow arrangement, the detection means are tested and analyzed for centering water source, and water source is reclaimed water or sewage in judging；The communication of the part flow arrangement and the detection means is connected, for realize reclaimed water, sewage shunting.Generator unit of the present invention realizes self power generation using water potential and provides power to each unit in middle water circulation utilization system, and whole system is simple and easy to apply, and electric energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective are also saved while Water Energy in fully reclaiming and utilizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-conserving and environment-protective technical fiel, and in particular to a kind of middle water circulation utilization system.
Background technology
The energy is that the physical resources of certain form energy can be provided for the mankind in nature.At present, the whole world is all in the energy
State in short supply, in today of global energy increasingly depleted, energy-saving and emission-reduction are always the most important thing of country's work, save the energy
Sustainable development for China has very important significance.
Want to save the energy, not only to accomplish energy-conservation, also to accomplish to increase income, accomplish most sufficiently to use the limited energy.
Wherein, technology of middle water recycle allows the water to source and has obtained more fully utilizing.At present, reclaimed water is mainly used as the flushing of closet, ground
Face, the cleaning of automobile, greening, which is poured, spills, fire-fighting, landscape water etc..Treated sewage reusing can effectively solve the problem that water resource is not enough, improve water
Resource recycling rate of waterused and reduction sewage discharge, with huge social benefit and good economic benefit.In the prior art, in
Water circulation technology first will collect sewage through sewage purification plant, then carry out after advanced treating, produce reclaimed water, realize Treated sewage reusing.
The sewage composition being so collected into is complicated, and processing routine is cumbersome, and cost is higher, it is impossible to water resource in utilizing to greatest extent, makes
Technology of middle water recycle is obtained to be difficult to promote.In garden and cell etc., water consumption is larger, and the water pollution degree of discharge is relatively low, and
If these substantial amounts of high-quality discharge water are directly discharged to sewage treatment plant with sewage, mixed with other sewage, this is not only
The waste of middle water resource can be caused while the cost that water resource is post-processed in also increasing.
In view of drawbacks described above, creator of the present invention obtains the present invention finally by prolonged research and practice.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a kind of middle water circulation utilization system, wraps
Include：
One collector unit, for water source in collection；
One first processing units, the middle water source for being collected to the collector unit carries out preliminary treatment；
One generator unit, for being electric energy by the potential energy at the middle water source Jing Guo preliminary treatment, and is followed for the reclaimed water
Ring utilizes system power supply；
One detection unit, including detection means and part flow arrangement, the detection means are used for centering water source and carry out detection point
Analysis, water source is reclaimed water or sewage in judging；The communication of the part flow arrangement and the detection means is connected, for realize reclaimed water,
The shunting of sewage.
Preferably, the generator unit includes water wheels component, the water wheels component includes water wheel arrangement, shell and rotation
Axle, the water wheel arrangement and the rotary shaft are arranged in the shell；The water wheel arrangement includes water wheels main body；The shell
Including water outlet water channel；The water outlet water channel and water wheels main body connection, the flow for controlling current.
Preferably, the detection means includes pedestal, first rotating shaft, the first pivoted arm, the second rotating shaft, the second pivoted arm, detection
Device, first pivoted arm is movably connected on the pedestal by the first rotating shaft, and second pivoted arm passes through described second
Rotating shaft is movably connected on first pivoted arm, described in the detector on the second pivoted arm.
Preferably, the detection means also include laser ranging system, the laser ranging system include laser and
Imaging device, the laser is arranged on second pivoted arm, and the imaging device is arranged on first pivoted arm.
Preferably, the water wheels main body includes the body of rod and disk seat, the body of rod and disk seat are coaxially disposed and fixed company
Connect, the water outlet water channel includes water proof portion, the water proof portion, the body of rod and disk seat form inner space.
Preferably, the water wheels main body also includes toroidal membrane, the toroidal membrane is fixedly connected with disk seat, described
Toroidal membrane is arranged in the inner space.
Preferably, the body of rod includes overflow part, stretched portion, ball head, the stretched portion and the ball head are set respectively
Put at the overflow part two ends, the overflow part is correspondingly arranged with the water proof portion.
Preferably, the cross section side of the overflow part is arc curve, the arc curve track is
Wherein, (x2, y2) for the point coordinates on the arc curve, M is the weight of the water wheel arrangement, S1For the ring
The inner ring cross-sectional area of shape dividing plate, S2For the cross-sectional area of the body of rod, ρ is jet density, and D is the water outlet water channel internal diameter, d1
For stretched portion diameter, d2For water proof portion internal diameter.
Preferably, the body of rod also includes water outlet duct, the water outlet duct is arranged in the water wheel arrangement, it is described go out
Road one end in water hole sets outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is spiral type pipe.
Preferably, the water wheel arrangement also includes the first fan body, first fan body includes some arc-like sheets, the arc
Piece one end is fixed on the body of rod, and the arc-like sheet is uniformly arranged centered on the body of rod axis.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are：1, reclaimed water and sewage inspection are realized in specific region
Survey, the detection unit real-time online detection, identification reclaimed water, sewage speed are fast, and shunting is swift in motion, and passes through described second
Processing unit carries out advanced treating, can more fully reclaim reclaimed water；2, the setting of second oral siphon of the detection cell,
So that the water of the detection cell is well mixed, so that the result of detection can more represent the average of the water of the detection cell, protect
The real-time and authenticity of testing result are demonstrate,proved；3, the detection means can detect height of water level in the detection cell in real time,
And first pivoted arm and second pivoted arm are adjusted according to real-time height so that the detector precisely enters the detection cell
Interior real-time detection；4, the generator unit is realized self power generation using water potential and provided power in middle water circulation utilization system
Each unit, whole system is simple and easy to apply, also saves electric energy in fully reclaiming and utilizing while Water Energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective,
Cost is saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch of water circulation utilization system in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of water circulation utilization system detection cell in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of water circulation utilization system detection means in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side block diagram of generator unit in water circulation utilization system example IV in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure figure of generator unit in water circulation utilization system example IV in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side block diagram of generator unit in water circulation utilization system embodiment five in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the side block diagram of generator unit in water circulation utilization system embodiment six in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Embodiment one
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, it is the sketch of middle water circulation utilization system, mainly to the middle Water Energy in specific region
Recycled, the specific region includes garden, groups of building, colleges and universities etc., and the present embodiment is introduced by taking garden as an example
It is bright.In real life, sewage may also can be produced by producing the position of reclaimed water, cause reclaimed water to be unable to direct reuse.So this hair
Bright middle water circulation utilization system, with equipment is added in water lines, simple detection and basis is carried out when water source is discharged in garden
Testing result carries out reclaimed water and sewage separation, and carries out treatment for reuse to sewage.
The middle water circulation utilization system includes collector unit 1, first processing units 2, generator unit 3, cistern 4, inspection
Survey unit 5, second processing unit 6.
The collector unit 1 includes middle water source and pipeline, the middle water source include sanitary sewage in addition to lavatory with
And the cooling water in garden used in industrial production etc., it is collected into by the pipeline into the first processing units 2.
In the present embodiment, the first processing units 2 are filter, and the filter is used for filtering solid particles thing, prevented
It enters the generator unit 3, it is to avoid solid particulate matter influences the normal work of the generator unit 3.
The generator unit 3 includes water wheels component 31, generator 32, battery 33, the reclaimed water that the collector unit 1 is collected
The water wheels component 31 is flowed through in source after the first processing units, and the water wheels component 1 is connected with the generator 32, passed through
The motion of the water wheels component 1 realizes that the generator 32 generates electricity, and the battery 3 and the generator 32 are connected by wire
Connect, the battery 3 is used to store the electricity produced by the generator 32, and then middle source water effluent enters the cistern 4 and stored up
Deposit.The battery 33 is used to provide electric energy to the system each unit.Using the collector unit 1 and the generator unit 3 it
Between water potential realizes self power generation and provides power to each unit in the middle water circulation utilization system, whole system is simple
It is easy, fully reclaim and using electric energy is also saved in garden while Water Energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective also save cost.
The cistern 4 has a water inlet, a delivery port.The water inlet of first cistern 4, the water outlet
Flow control valve is respectively provided with mouthful, the flow control valve can control the switch of intake-outlet and the size of water.Normally
Under state, the flow control valve of the water inlet is in open mode, and the flow control valve of the delivery port is in
Closed mode.Level sensor is provided with the cistern, is reached when the level sensor is detected in the cistern
When setting water level, then the flow control valve of the delivery port is opened, after setting time, then the delivery port is closed
The flow control valve.
The detection unit 5 includes the detection cell and a detection dress that a part flow arrangement 51, one has certain inner space
Put, as shown in Fig. 2 the detection cell is used to accommodate the middle water source for needing to detect, including one first oral siphon 52, a drainpipe
53, and one second oral siphon 54.The detection means is used to detect the water quality situation in the detection cell.The part flow arrangement
51 include control valve, reclaimed water connecting tube and sewage connecting tube, and the reclaimed water connecting tube and the sewage connecting tube pass through the control
Valve processed is connected with the drainpipe, and the part flow arrangement 51 realizes sewage, the shunting of reclaimed water by the control valve.
The part flow arrangement is connected with detection means communication, and the part flow arrangement receives the knot of the detection means
After fruit, the pool in the detection unit is divided into by reclaimed water or sewage according to testing result, then the part flow arrangement is according to water
Quality detection result realizes shunting by control valve, determines that the water in the detection unit should flow to the reclaimed water connecting tube also
It is the sewage connecting tube.
Sewage connecting tube connection sewage conduct is by sewage transport to the second processing unit 6, in the present embodiment,
The second processing unit 6 includes micro-filtration, reverse osmosis unit.Sewage is filtered again by the micro-filtration,
Molecule and macromolecular colloid etc. is avoided to pollute and damage the film in the reverse osmosis unit.The counter-infiltration dress
The TDS and COD that can effectively remove in sewage are put, sewage fresh water after the reverse osmosis unit is entered by fresh water connecting tube
Enter the detection unit 5, concentrated water is then directly discharged into sewage treatment plant by concentrated water connecting tube.Into in the detection unit 5
Fresh water then again passes by detection, shunting.The fresh water connecting tube is provided with check valve with the concentrated water connecting tube, described unidirectional
Valve is used for the switch for controlling the fresh water connecting tube and the concentrated water connecting tube, it is possibility to have effect avoids backflow.The fresh water connects
During the check valve open mode of adapter, the flow control valve of the delivery port of the cistern is then closed mode, conversely, described light
When the check valve of water connecting tube is closed mode, the flow control valve of the delivery port of the cistern is then open mode, it is to avoid
Water in the cistern is mixed with by the water of the second processing unit.
The energy recovery also includes control terminal using system, is connected with the unit communications of other in system, for realizing
To the intelligentized control method of each unit.The control terminal is used to show water quality data and sets the parameter of the system, parameter
Water standard threshold value, the water level of the cistern, the opening duration of the delivery port including reclaimed water water quality.
Reclaimed water and sewage detection are realized in garden by the system, and by the second processing unit to sewage
Carry out treatment for reuse, the detection unit 5 recognize in, sewage speed it is fast, shunting is swift in motion, meanwhile, user can also according to from
Turbidity, TDS of recycle-water etc. are voluntarily adjusted the need for oneself by the control terminal, more fully to reclaim waste water, is made
Use reclaimed water.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, the water inlet is arranged at the top of the cistern 4, the water inlet with it is described
The delivery port of generator unit 3 is connected；The bottom of the cistern 4 is spheroidal, so that water is arranged from the cistern 4 completely
Go out, the bottom of the cistern 4 can also be an infundibulate or back taper, and the delivery port is arranged at the cistern 4
Bottom, connecting pipe is set to first oral siphon of the detection unit 5 from the delivery port.
The cistern 4 plays a part of temporarily storing water source, so that the detection unit 5 has time enough with regard to institute
The water for stating cistern and the second processing unit is detected that the detection speed of the detection unit 5 is faster, described respectively
The volume of cistern 4 can be with smaller.
Second oral siphon is arranged on first oral siphon and the detection cell, for from side connection described the
The inner space of one oral siphon and the detection cell, the upper equation of locus of the cross section of second oral siphon is：
The lower equation of locus of the cross section of second oral siphon is:
In formula, (y1, x1) for the point on the upper track, (y2, x2) for the point on the lower track, l is the upper rail
Mark and distance of the first oral siphon junction away from the lower track Yu the first oral siphon junction, θ1For the upper rail
Mark and the angle (acute angle) of the first oral siphon junction, θ2For the folder of the lower track and the first oral siphon junction
Angle (acute angle), e is natural constant, k1, k2For correction factor.
The upper track and the lower track of second oral siphon are set by above-mentioned equation so that the upper track
With the lower track from first oral siphon be communicated to the inner space of the detection unit when, the upper track with it is described under
The distance of track first increases to be reduced again, and second oral siphon has the internal diameter of gradual change, so that entering water by described second
The water of pipe accelerates and forms certain spin, when so into the inner space of the detection cell, enters with first oral siphon
The water entered produces certain collision and can drive the further flowing for the water for coming into the detection cell so that the detection
The water of the inner space in pond is well mixed, so that the result of detection can more represent the water of the inner space of the detection cell
Average, it is ensured that the real-time and authenticity of testing result.The setting of second oral siphon avoids the use of agitating device,
Electric energy is saved, promoting the use of for the system is more beneficial for.
It is preferred that, helical groove is provided with the second oral siphon inner surface, the setting of the groove can enter one
Step strengthens the spin degree of the water by second oral siphon so that the water mixing of the inner space of the detection cell is more equal
It is even.
Embodiment three
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the detection means is arranged at the outside of the detection cell.
The detection means includes pedestal 551, first rotating shaft 552, the first pivoted arm 553, the second rotating shaft 554, the second pivoted arm 555, detection
Device 556, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected on the pedestal, and described first pivoted arm one end is connected by the first rotating shaft activity
It is connected on the pedestal, first pivoted arm can rotate around the first rotating shaft；Second rotating shaft is fixedly connected on described
The first pivoted arm other end, described second pivoted arm one end is movably connected on first pivoted arm by second rotating shaft, described
Second pivoted arm can rotate around second rotating shaft；The detector 556 is arranged at the other end of second pivoted arm, the inspection
Survey device is integrated water quality sensor, and the integrated water quality sensor includes pH sensors, TDS sensors, conductivity sensor etc..
The detection cell, which is additionally provided with detection mouth 557, the detection mouth, is provided with cover plate, and the cover plate connects with the detection mouth activity
Connect, under normal condition, the cover plate be closed mode, it is necessary to then open the cover plate when detecting, the detection means passes through institute
State detection mouth and carry out water quality detection into the detection cell.
The detection means also includes laser ranging system, for detecting the detection cell water surface described in the detector distance
Apart from H.The laser ranging system includes laser and imaging device, and the laser is arranged on second pivoted arm,
The imaging device is arranged on first pivoted arm, in order to accurately detecting distance H, in the detection cell, described
The lower section of detection mouth 557, which is fixedly installed in fix bar 558, the fix bar, is provided with buoy 559, and the buoy can be in institute
State and slided up and down in fix bar, the setting of the buoy causes the laser of the laser transmitting to be directly irradiated in the buoy,
Generation diffusing reflection, measures the height H of the detector distance water surface.It is preferred that, it is described in order to preferably occur diffusing reflection
Buoy is platinum sponge or yellow sponge.
The imaging device includes lens and photodetector, after the collimated focusing of laser beam that the laser is sent
Incide on the detection mouth or the buoy surface, its diffusing reflection is imaged on the photodetection through the lens forming hot spot
On device, the distance between the detection mouth and the buoy change h1 can cause phase point displacement a on the photodetector, lead to
Cross the height H that calculation formula is achieved with the detector distance water surface.
H=h1+h2
In formula, h1 is the distance between the cover plate and described buoy, and Δ a is phase point position on the photodetector
Move, b is the distance between the lens and described buoy, c is the distance between the lens and described photodetector, and h2 is
The distance between the detector and the cover plate.
The laser ranging system can detect height of water level in the detection cell in real time, and adjust institute according to real-time height
State the first pivoted arm and second pivoted arm so that the detector precisely enters to be detected in real time in the detection cell so that described
Water source during detector only just needs to contact when detection, it is to avoid influence of the middle water source to the detector, increase is described
The service life of detector.
Example IV
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the generator unit, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it includes water wheels to its structure chart
Component 31, generator 32, battery 33, the water wheels component 31 are connected with the generator 32, pass through the water wheels component 31
Motion realize that the generator 32 generates electricity, the battery 33 and the generator 32 are connected by wire, the battery
33 are used to store the electricity produced by the generator 32.
The water wheels component 31 includes shell 311, guiding device 312, water wheel arrangement 313, rotary shaft 314, the water conservancy diversion
Device 312, the water wheel arrangement 313, the rotary shaft 314 are arranged on inside the shell 311.
The shell 311 includes spiral case water channel 3111, inlet channel 3112 and water outlet water channel 3113, the spiral case water channel
3111 include hollow pipe 31111 and sealing plate 31112, and the inlet channel 3112 is connected with the hollow pipe 31111, institute
Water outlet water channel 3113 is stated to be connected with the sealing plate 31112.The hollow pipe 31111 is volute structure, and cross section is circle,
The cross-sectional diameter of the hollow pipe 31111 is gradually become from the position of inlet channel 3112 to the position of water outlet water channel 3113
Small, the center line that the cross section center of circle of the hollow pipe 31111 is formed is in same level, and the center line is to institute
The distance for stating the center of shell 311 is tapered into from the position of inlet channel 3112 to the locality of water outlet water channel 3113；It is described
Sealing plate 31112 is connected with the hollow pipe 31111, and the hollow pipe 31111 and the sealing plate 31112 are described outer
Shell 311 is centrally formed hollow part, and the hollow pipe 31111 sets to the center side of shell 311 and is open, makes described hollow
The hollow parts of pipeline 31111 are connected with the hollow part, and the center line of inlet channel 3112 is in the hollow pipe 31111
Center line is connected and in the same plane, and the water outlet water channel 3113 is perpendicular to the center line plane of hollow pipe 31111
Set, and the center line of water outlet water channel 3113 passes through the center of the shell 311.
The guiding device 312 includes deflector 3121 and control device 3122.The deflector 3121 and the control
Device 3122 is connected, and the deflector 3121 is set by center of circle annular array of the center of shell 311, the deflector 3121
Be arranged in the hollow part, and be flexibly connected with the sealing plate 31112, it is preferred that the deflector 3121 by axle with
The sealing plate 31112 is connected, and the control device 3122 is connected with the axle, and the control device 3122 controls the axle
Rotate to realize that the deflector 3121 is swung around the axle.
The rotary shaft 314 is vertically installed in the center line plane of hollow pipe 31111, and the rotary shaft 314
The center that axis passes through the shell 311.The water outlet water channel 3113 and the rotary shaft 314 are coaxial.The rotary shaft 314 is wrapped
The gear teeth are included, the water wheel arrangement 313 includes teeth groove, and the rotary shaft 314 passes through the gear teeth and institute with the water wheel arrangement 313
Teeth groove connection is stated, the rotary shaft 314 also includes spacing ring, and the spacing ring is used for the space bit for limiting the water wheel arrangement
Put.
The water wheel arrangement 313 is arranged in the hollow part, and the water wheel arrangement is coaxially disposed with the rotary shaft,
The water wheel arrangement 313 includes water wheels main body 3131, the first fan body 3132, the second fan body 3133.The water wheels main body 3131 is wrapped
The body of rod 31311 and disk seat 31312 are included, the disk seat 31312 is shaped as circular ring type, the body of rod 31311 and disk seat 31312
It is coaxially disposed and is fixedly connected with one, first fan body 3132 is fixed on the disk seat 31312, second fan body 3133
It is fixed on the body of rod 31311.The body of rod 31311 includes auxiliary section, and the auxiliary section sets the teeth groove, by by institute
State rotary shaft 314 and load the auxiliary section, the rotary shaft 314 and institute are realized in the mating connection of the gear teeth and the teeth groove
The connection of the body of rod 31311 is stated, and when the body of rod 31311 is rotated, by the connection of the gear teeth and the teeth groove, is realized
The rotation of the rotary shaft 314.
The body of rod 31311 includes water outlet duct 31313, and the one end in the water outlet duct 31313 is water inlet end, it is described go out
The other end of water hole road 31313 is water side, and the water inlet end is arranged on the body of rod surface in the inner space, described
Water side sets outlet pipe 31314, and the outlet pipe 31314 is spiral type pipe.
The sealing plate 31112 sets groove, and the disk seat 31312 can be placed in the groove；The water outlet water channel
3113 inside set water proof portion 31131, and the water proof portion 31131 and the water wheels main body are in the inside of the water outlet water channel 3113
Inner space is formed, the inner space is by the gap between the body of rod 31311 and the water proof portion 31131 and is arranged on
The water outlet duct 31313 of the body of rod 31311 is connected with exterior space.
First fan body 3132 is fixed on the disk seat 31312, and first fan body 3132 includes some arc-like sheets
31321, described one end of arc-like sheet 31321 is fixed on the body of rod 31311, and the arc-like sheet 31321 is with the body of rod 31311
Point of the axis on 31312 surfaces of disk seat is uniformly arranged for center of circle ring-type, and the water inlet end in the water outlet duct 31313 is set
Put on the surface of the body of rod 31311 between the adjacent arc-like sheet 31321.
Using 31312 centers of circle of disk seat as origin, end of the center line of arc-like sheet 31321 on the body of rod 31311
Point is A axles to the line direction of origin, perpendicular to the direction of the A axles is B axle on horizontal plane, sets up coordinate system.It is wherein described
The center line tracking of arc-like sheet 31321 is：
Wherein, (x1, y1) for the point coordinates on the arc-like sheet center line, x1To be put on the arc-like sheet center line in A axles
On coordinate, y1To put the coordinate in B axle on the arc-like sheet center line, n is the quantity of the deflector, and m is the arc
The quantity of shape piece, r is the body of rod cross sectional radius, and R is distance of the deflector to the origin, and θ is the deflector
Maximal regulated angle.
The shape of arc-like sheet 31321 is set by the center line equation of locus, the arc-like sheet 31321 is along described turn
Get over just smaller to the radian of arc-like sheet described in shaft core position 31321 in moving axis diameter of axle direction so that arc described in the water impact
The position radian of piece 31321 is larger, effective collection of 31321 pairs of the arc-like sheet water impact potential energy is realized, by institute
Reaction force of the arc-like sheet to the current is stated, causes the current to produce certain backflow, the arc plate shape is arranged on
It is smaller close to radian at the axle center, realize that the current of backflow are more smoothly guided to the water outlet duct 31313, reduce
Flow back the energy loss caused.
Second fan body 3133 includes some flabellums, and flabellum ring-type centered on the axis of the body of rod 31311 is equal
Even one end for being arranged on the body of rod 31311.The water proof portion 31131 ensures the current of the inner space to the flabellum
Effectively impact, it is to avoid current flow through from the flabellum edge, cause the loss of flow energy.The flabellum shape is preferably arranged to
The current direction is impacted closer to the flabellum part of the axial location of the body of rod 31311, and energy conversion efficiency is got over
It is high.
Embodiment five
Fig. 6 is the preferred structure figure of the generator unit；The water wheels component 31 also include permanent-magnet component 315, it is described forever
Magnetic assembly includes the first permanent magnetism group 3151 and the second permanent magnetism group 3152, and the first permanent magnetism group 3151 includes the first ring body 31511
With the second ring body 31512, first ring body 31511 and second ring body 31512 are permanent magnet, first ring body
31511 are arranged on the upper surface of the body of rod 31311, and second ring body 31512 is arranged in the rotary shaft 314, described
Second ring body 31512 is preferably provided at the correspondence position of the first ring body 31511, second ring body 31512 and described first
Vertically magnetic force is attracting for ring body 31511；
The second permanent magnetism group 3152 includes some first magnetic patch 31521 and some second magnetic patch 31522, first magnetic
Block 31521 is arranged on the gear teeth, and second magnetic patch 31522 is arranged in the teeth groove, second magnetic patch preferably
31522 correspond with first magnetic patch 31521 and set, and first magnetic patch 31521 and second magnetic patch 31522 are along institute
The diameter of axle direction magnetic force of rotary shaft 314 is stated to repel each other.
Under inoperative situation, under the magnetic force by first ring body 31511 and second ring body 31512, described
One ring body 31511 and second ring body 31512 are connected, when current enter in the hollow part, due to the water wheel arrangement 313
Under the influence of self gravitation and the water flow impact pressure, downward pressure, the pressure and institute are produced to the water wheel arrangement 313
The magnetic force for stating the first permanent magnetism group 3151 produces balance, realizes magnetic levitation balanced state of the water wheel arrangement 313 in vertical direction.
When the current impact the water wheel arrangement 313 by the deflector 3121 by certain angle, by institute
The hydraulic pressure for stating each position of spiral case water channel 3111 is different, cause the current to the impulsive force of the water wheel arrangement 313
Difference, so that the unbalance stress of the water wheel arrangement 313, the part teeth groove is close to the corresponding gear teeth, the part tooth
Groove causes the skew of the water wheel arrangement 313 away from the corresponding gear teeth.Made by the magnetic force of the second permanent magnetism group 3152
With for the teeth groove and the gear teeth close to each other, due to the magnetic force between the second permanent magnetism group 3152 described in Distance Shortened
Increase, for the teeth groove and the gear teeth being located remotely from each other, because distance increases the magnetic between the second permanent magnetism group 3152
Power is reduced, and is realized the adjustment to the position of water wheel arrangement 313 by the change of magnetic force, is corrected the inclined of the water wheel arrangement 313
Shifting state, it is to avoid energy loss and mechanical wear caused by the skew of the water wheel arrangement 313.In the second permanent magnetism group
Under 3152 effects, on diameter of axle direction, there is certain gap, in the second permanent magnetism group between the teeth groove and the gear
When 3152 pairs of water wheel arrangement positions are adjusted, it will not be produced directly on diameter of axle direction between the teeth groove and the gear
The Mechanical Contact connect, realizes the damping effect of the water wheel arrangement 313, it is to avoid the vibrations that water flow variation is produced are to the generator
The influence of structure.
Embodiment six
As shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the preferred structure figure of the generator unit, on the basis of example IV and embodiment five
It is improved, is characterized in particular in example IV and implementation five being combined improvement.
Generator unit work idiographic flow is；When current from the inlet channel 3112 enter the spiral case water channel
When 3111, the current impact the arc-like sheet 31321 by the deflector 3121, and the control device 3122 adjusts described
Deflector 3121 changes the angle of arc-like sheet 31321 described in the water impact, makes water wheel arrangement 313 described in the water jet propulsion
Rotate, the structure of the spiral case water channel 3111 adjusts the current because the distance flowed in the spiral case water channel 3111 is different
The different situation of the hydraulic pressure everywhere that causes, alleviates the current uneven to the impulsive force of each arc-like sheet 31321 and cause
The deflection of the water wheel arrangement 313；Adjustment to the position of water wheel arrangement 313 is realized by the second permanent magnetism group 3152,
Correct the shift state of the water wheel arrangement 313.
When current are smaller, the current flow to the arc-like sheet 31321 by the deflector 3121, to the arc
Piece 31321 produces motive force, and the current to the arc-like sheet 31321 when producing motive force, described 31321 pairs of institutes of arc-like sheet
State current and apply reaction force, the current can produce stronger backflow under the influence of the reaction force, cause current
Energy loss, the water inlet end in water outlet duct 31313 of the present invention is arranged on the institute between the adjacent arc-like sheet 31321
State on the surface of the body of rod 31311, realize that the current directly enter institute after the arc-like sheet 31321 is impacted by the water inlet end
Water outlet duct 31313 is stated, and enters the outlet pipe by the water side in the water outlet duct 31313, is reduced because of reflowing result
Caused energy loss；The outlet pipe is screw type, and the crooked radian direction of the outlet pipe and the arc-like sheet 31321
Arcuate directions it is identical, the preferred energy that the current are avoided below water inlet in the outlet pipe delivery port position is damaged
Lose, the shape of the outlet pipe it is preferred the water for realizing the current is tapered into from the water inlet to the delivery port caliber
Pressure gradually increases from the water inlet to the delivery port, improves the speed that the current flow out from the delivery port；By institute
Current are stated from the outflow of the outlet pipe, the current have certain recoil strength effect to the outlet pipe, the recoil is pushed
The body of rod 31311 is moved to be rotated；After the current carry out the inner space, the current pass through the body of rod
Flow out the inner space, the second fan body described in the water impact in gap between 31311 and the water proof portion 31131
3133, promote second fan body 3133 to be rotated, in impulsive force of the current to the arc-like sheet 31321, to the water outlet
The recoil strength of pipe, in the presence of the motive force of second fan body 3133, is rotated the body of rod 31311, the bar
Body 31311 is rotated to be connected by the gear teeth and the teeth groove, drives the rotary shaft 314 to be rotated, and then make the hair
Motor 32 is generated electricity.
When current are excessive, the deposition for excessively causing the inner space water of water-carrying capacity, 31312 following tables of the disk seat
Face sets toroidal membrane, with the lifting of the inner space water level, the dividing plate, the body of rod 31311 and disk seat
Air can not be discharged in 31312 spaces formed, due to buoyancy, cause being rotated along described for the water wheel arrangement 313
Axle 314 is axially moved up, and the disk seat 31312 departs from the groove, and the current can pass through disk seat 31312 and the groove
Between space the quickly carry out inner space, the body of rod 31311 be designed with lower end from top to bottom cross-sectional area by
The small shape of gradual change, when being lifted on the water wheel arrangement 313, the space between the body of rod 31311 and the water proof portion 31131 adds
Greatly, realize that the current are quick from inner space outflow, by the influence intake with water outlet water flow, change in described
The height of water level in portion space, so that changing the water wheel arrangement moves up height, the water flow apparatus self structure passes through described
Water wheel arrangement 313 moves up the change of height, adjusts the inner space flow of inlet water and water flow, makes in the inner space
Stable water pressure, it is ensured that the water wheel arrangement 313 effectively works.
In the state of current change from small to big, when current are smaller, to ensure that current effectively impact the arc-like sheet
31321 and flowed by the water outlet duct 31313, it is to avoid current are from the gap between disk seat 31312 and the groove
Flowing, when the disk seat 31312 is placed in the groove, has necessarily close between the disk seat 31312 and the groove
Feng Xing, is caused when the rotary shaft 314 is rotated, and has certain Relative friction between the disk seat 31312 and the groove
Effect, when current increase, the rotating speed increase of rotary shaft 314 caused by the current, simultaneously because disk seat 31312 and institute
State contact between groove to depart from, certain fluid bearing produced between the disk seat 31312 and the groove, reduce described in rub
Wipe power and realize the further raising of the rotating speed of rotary shaft 314, reduce because frictional force and caused by flow energy loss, it is to avoid institute
State the directly contact of rotary shaft 314 and the water wheel arrangement 313 to do relative motion, realize the machinery damage of the reduction generating mechanism
Consumption.
Embodiment seven
The concrete structure of the body of rod 31311 is：The body of rod 31311 includes overflow part, stretched portion, ball head, described to overflow
Stream portion upper end sets the stretched portion, and lower end sets the ball head, and the auxiliary section and the teeth groove are arranged on the stretched
In portion, second fan body is arranged on the ball head, and the overflow part is in integrally rounding mesa-shaped, is symmetrical structure, described
Overflow cross section left and right sides are arc curve, and the arc curve is correspondingly arranged with the water proof portion 31131, described
Space outflow of the current between the overflow part and the water proof portion 31131 in inner space.
Using the axis the overflow part upper surface point as origin, horizontal direction is X-axis, and vertical direction is built for Y-axis
Vertical coordinate system, the arc curve track is：
Wherein, x2For coordinate of the point in X-axis on the arc curve, y2It is the point on the arc curve in Y-axis
Coordinate, M is the weight of the water wheel arrangement, and S is cross-sectional area between the dividing plate and the body of rod, and ρ is jet density,
D is the water outlet water channel internal diameter, d1For stretched portion diameter, d2For water proof portion internal diameter.
The shape of the side arc curve of overflow part two is set by formula so that the cross section of the overflow part upper end
Diameter change amount is larger, and the cross-sectional diameter variable quantity of the overflow part lower end is smaller, i.e., described overflow part surface from upper end to
Lower ends bent degree is tapered into, and is formed effective free air space between the overflow part and the water proof portion 31131, is easy to water
Stream passes through.The overflow part shape sets the increase for ensureing that distance is moved up with the water wheel arrangement 313, the overflow part and described
Space increase between water proof portion 31131, in the case of the real change now into the inner space current, the inner space
Water inlet and the water balance of water outlet, stablize the inner space hydraulic pressure.
When the current only enter the inner space by the water inlet pipe, due to entering the water of the inner space
Amount is less, is set by the overflow part shape, and the space between the overflow part and the water proof portion 31131 is smaller, it is ensured that
With certain hydraulic pressure when current flow out from the inner space, effective promotion of the current to second fan body 3133 is realized；
When increase causes the water wheel arrangement 313 to move up to the current of the inlet channel 3112 suddenly, because current pass through the disk
The gap produced between seat 31312 and the groove, which enters the inner space, causes the water into the inner space to increase
Plus, set by the overflow part shape, there are enough spaces by the water between the overflow part and the water proof portion 31131
Amount discharge, it is to avoid the excess of water is collected in the inner space, realizes the water balance of the inner space water inlet and water outlet,
Ensure the stabilization of the inner space hydraulic pressure.
Embodiment eight
The invention further relates to a kind of application method of middle water circulation utilization system, step is specifically：
A1, the middle water source that the collector unit is collected sequentially passes through the first processing units, and the generator unit is described
Cistern enters the detection unit；
Enter the generator unit after the meeting by the first processing units preliminary treatment, the generator unit utilizes waterpower
Generate electricity；The preliminary treatment of the first processing units is filtration treatment；
Enter the cistern by the middle water source of the generator unit, water source reaches setting water in the cistern
During position, the delivery port is opened so that middle water source enters the detection unit；
A2, the detection means detects that analysis testing result judges to entering the middle water source in the detection unit
Middle water source is reclaimed water or sewage；
A3, the part flow arrangement is returned according to the testing result of detection means progress reclaimed water, the shunting of sewage, reclaimed water
With sewage enters the second processing unit；
A4, the second processing unit is carried out after advanced treating to sewage, is discharged into the detection unit；
A5, repeat step A2 complete a Treated sewage reusing to step A3.
By the step A4, sewage is discharged into the detection unit after the advanced treating of the second processing unit,
Repeating said steps A2 to the step A3, Treated sewage reusing, sewage then enters the second processing unit, and without described the
After the sewage mixing of two processing unit advanced treatings, advanced treating is carried out again.
Wherein, step A2, the detection means is to entering the tool that the middle water source in the detection unit is tested and analyzed
Body detecting step is:
B1, first pivoted arm rotates around the first rotating shaft so that first pivoted arm and the detection cell horizontal plane
Vertically；Second pivoted arm rotates around second rotating shaft so that second pivoted arm is located at the top of the detection mouth, now
The angle of second pivoted arm and first pivoted arm is 90 °；
B2, the laser ranging system launches laser to the cover plate and the buoy respectively, and survey calculation obtains institute
State the water surface described in detector distance apart from H；
B3, according to the step B2 calculate apart from H, calculate the motion of first pivoted arm and second pivoted arm
Track so that the detector can accurately enter the detection cell by the detection mouth, and in the detection unit
Middle water source tested and analyzed, analysis testing result judge in water source be reclaimed water or sewage.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and it is non-limiting
's.Those skilled in the art understands, many changes can be carried out to it in the spirit and scope that the claims in the present invention are limited,
Modification, in addition it is equivalent, but fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of middle water circulation utilization system, it is characterised in that including：
One collector unit, for water source in collection；
One first processing units, the middle water source for being collected to the collector unit carries out preliminary treatment；
One generator unit, for being electric energy by the potential energy at the middle water source Jing Guo preliminary treatment, and is the middle water circulation profit
Use system power supply；
One detection unit, including detection means and part flow arrangement, the detection means are tested and analyzed for centering water source, are sentenced
Water source is reclaimed water or sewage in disconnected；The communication of the part flow arrangement and the detection means is connected, for realizing reclaimed water, sewage
Shunting.
2. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the generator unit includes water wheels component,
The water wheels component includes water wheel arrangement, shell and rotary shaft, and the water wheel arrangement and the rotary shaft are arranged on the shell
It is interior；The water wheel arrangement includes water wheels main body；The shell includes water outlet water channel；The water outlet water channel and the water wheels main body connect
Connect, the flow for controlling current.
3. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the detection means includes pedestal, first
Rotating shaft, the first pivoted arm, the second rotating shaft, the second pivoted arm, detector, first pivoted arm is movably connected on by the first rotating shaft
On the pedestal, second pivoted arm is movably connected on first pivoted arm by second rotating shaft, the detector institute
State on the second pivoted arm.
4. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the detection means also includes laser ranging
Device, the laser ranging system includes laser and imaging device, and the laser is arranged on second pivoted arm, institute
Imaging device is stated to be arranged on first pivoted arm.
5. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the water wheels main body includes the body of rod and disk
Seat, the body of rod is coaxially disposed and is fixedly connected with disk seat, and the water outlet water channel includes water proof portion, the water proof portion, institute
State the body of rod and disk seat forms inner space.
6. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the water wheels main body also include annular every
Plate, the toroidal membrane is fixedly connected with disk seat, and the toroidal membrane is arranged in the inner space.
7. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the body of rod include overflow part, stretched portion,
Ball head, the stretched portion and the ball head are separately positioned on the overflow part two ends, the overflow part and the water proof portion
It is correspondingly arranged.
8. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the cross section side of the overflow part is arc
Shape curve, the arc curve track is
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Wherein, (x2, y2) for the point coordinates on the arc curve, M is the weight of the water wheel arrangement, S1For it is described annular every
The inner ring cross-sectional area of plate, S2For the cross-sectional area of the body of rod, ρ is jet density, and D is the water outlet water channel internal diameter, d1For institute
State stretched portion diameter, d2For water proof portion internal diameter.
9. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the body of rod also includes water outlet duct, institute
State water outlet duct to be arranged in the water wheel arrangement, water outlet duct one end sets outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is screw type
Pipe.
10. water circulation utilization system in as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the water wheel arrangement also includes the first fan
Body, first fan body includes some arc-like sheets, and described arc-like sheet one end is fixed on the body of rod, and the arc-like sheet is with described
It is uniformly arranged centered on body of rod axis.
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| CN201710590602.0A CN107178460A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of middle water circulation utilization system |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |