CN107175750A - A kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107175750A CN107175750A CN201610129879.9A CN201610129879A CN107175750A CN 107175750 A CN107175750 A CN 107175750A CN 201610129879 A CN201610129879 A CN 201610129879A CN 107175750 A CN107175750 A CN 107175750A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- permeable brick
- adobe
- body material
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
Abstract
The present invention relates to the preparation method of water-permeable brick, comprise the following steps：（1）The back of the body material being mixed evenly is evenly laid out in a mold, carried out with forcing press just molded；Back of the body material is made up of the material of following mass percent：70 80% cobble particle, 15 25% reinforcing agent and 5 10% cement；（2）The fabric being mixed evenly is evenly laid out on just molded back of the body material, carry out combined pressure again with forcing press and be shaped to adobe；Fabric is made up of the material of following mass percent：50 60% diamond dust, 10 20% resin, 5 10% curing agent and 25 35% cement；The mass ratio of fabric and back of the body material is 2 in adobe:1~3:1；（3）Adobe after combined pressure is molded is stripped, and health 59 days in natural environment.Water-permeable brick permeability rate that this method makes is high, compression strength is big, wearability is good, freeze-thaw resistance is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, it is related to a kind of preparation method of construction material, and in particular to Yi Zhongtou
The manufacture method of water brick.
Background technology
During urban construction, generally require to lay floor tile on the ground.In order that obtaining rainwater can pass through under floor tile
It is seeped into soil, used floor tile is usually required as water-permeable brick now.
But, existing water-permeable brick causes the presence of following defect due to composition and the deficiency of preparation method：1st, permeability rate
It is low so that most of rainwater impermeable past, but need to be discharged by sewer pipe, built so as to be difficult to meet city
If requirement.2nd, compression strength is low, in order to strengthen water penetration so that the compactness of water-permeable brick is very low, so as to cause compression strength
It is low, it can only be walked for pedestrian, and can not be for vehicle pass-through.3rd, anti-freezing property is poor, when wintry weather is cold, easily falls
The phenomenons such as face, fracture.4th, wear no resistance, easily damage, service life is short, it is necessary to often change, cost is high.5th, it can not deter
Plug, due to the infiltration of sludge, the gap between plugging particle makes brick lose pervious function.
Therefore, it is badly in need of finding a kind of new permeable brick producing process.
The content of the invention
, should it is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art there is provided a kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick
Water-permeable brick permeability rate that method makes is high, compression strength is big, wearability is good, freeze-thaw resistance is good, and can prevent sludge from penetrating into.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick, it include with
Lower step：
（1）The back of the body material being mixed evenly is put into mould, carried out with forcing press just molded；Wherein, it is described the back of the body material by with
The material composition of lower mass percent：The cement of 70-80% cobble particle, 15-25% reinforcing agent and 5-10%；
（2）The fabric being mixed evenly is evenly laid out on just molded back of the body material, carried out again with forcing press combined pressure into
Type is adobe；Wherein, the fabric is made up of the material of following mass percent：50-60% diamond dust, 10-20% resin,
5-10% curing agent and 25-35% cement；Also, the mass ratio of the fabric described in the adobe and the back of the body material is 2:1~
3:1；
（3）Adobe after combined pressure is molded is stripped, and by the adobe after the demoulding in natural environment health 5-9 days, you can
Form the water-permeable brick.
Further, wherein, the cobble particle is rounded, and its particle diameter be 0.3-0.5cm.
Further, wherein, the particle diameter of the diamond dust is 0.4-0.8mm.
Yet further, wherein, the resin be phenolic resin or epoxy resin.
Water-permeable brick produced by the preparation method of the water-permeable brick of the present invention, can purify water, greatly strengthen brick
Water permeability；Meanwhile, the compression strength and freeze-thaw resistance of brick are also greatly enhanced, and have both been made truck or have been used in extremely frigid zones,
Also be not in fall face or phenomenon of rupture.Also, this kind of water-permeable brick is extremely abrasive, the service life of water-permeable brick substantially prolongs.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, and the content of embodiment is not as to protection scope of the present invention
Limitation.
The present invention relates to the preparation method of water-permeable brick.The water-permeable brick is combined together shape by backing layer and surface layer two parts
Into.When making water-permeable brick, it is necessary to prepare backsheet in advance, i.e., the back of the body is expected and surface material, i.e. fabric.
In the present invention, the back of the body material is made up of the material of following mass percent：70-80% cobble particle, 15-
25% reinforcing agent and 5-10% cement.The back of the body material is mixed evenly standby.
Wherein, the fineness degree of the cobble particle must be moderate, and particle must be rounded, to increase the permeable energy of brick
Power simultaneously increases the compression strength turned.Found by many experiments of inventor, the cobble particle is rounded, and its particle diameter is
0.3-0.5cm is most suitable.The cobble particle of this particle size both can guarantee that the water penetration of brick, and the anti-of brick is can guarantee that again
Pressure energy power.
The cement plays cementing cobble particle, and consumption has to less, to prevent blocking cobble intergranular
Gap, reduces the water permeable ability of brick.Inventor is had found by substantial amounts of experiment, when the mass percent of cement is 5-10%, is
It is most suitable.It can meet the requirement of cementing cobble particle, will not be dropped again because the intergranular gap of cobble is blocked
The water permeable ability of low brick.
The reinforcing agent is used to increase between cobble particle and the bond strength between cobble particle and cement, to strengthen brick
Compression strength and freeze-thaw resistance.Commercially available conventional brick reinforcing agent can be used.
In the present invention, the fabric is made up of the material of following mass percent：50-60% diamond dust, 10-20%
The cement of resin, 5-10% curing agent and 25-35%.The back of the body material is mixed evenly standby.
Wherein, the wearability of the diamond dust is good, and intensity is high, can strengthen the wearability of brick.But, the diamond dust
Particle can not be too big, certain fineness is reached, to prevent to ooze pre- anti-blocking under sludge.Meanwhile, the particle diameter of the diamond dust is not yet
Can be too small, otherwise, it will the wearability of reduction brick.Inventor has found that the particle diameter of the diamond dust is by substantial amounts of experiment
It is most suitable during 0.4-0.8mm.The diamond dust of this size can prevent to ooze under sludge so as to pre- anti-blocking, be able to ensure that again
Brick has enough wearabilities.
The resin and curing agent are used for the intensity and water penetration for strengthening brick face, and for keeping the color of brick constant
Color.In the present invention, the resin can be the various resins that can be used to make floor tile, such as phenolic resin, epoxy resin.Institute
It can be commercially available conventional various curing agent to state curing agent.
The cement is used for the cementing diamond dust, resin and curing agent so that they can be cemented together.
When specifically making water-permeable brick, first the back of the body material being mixed evenly is put into mould, and carried out just with forcing press
It is molded.
Then, it is the fabric being mixed evenly is evenly laid out on just molded back of the body material, carried out again with forcing press
Combined pressure is shaped to adobe.Wherein, the mass ratio of the fabric described in the adobe and the back of the body material is 2:1~3:1.
Finally, the adobe after combined pressure is molded is stripped, and by the adobe after the demoulding in natural environment health 5-9
My god, you can form the water-permeable brick.
Water-permeable brick produced by the preparation method of the water-permeable brick of the present invention, greatly strengthen the water permeability of brick, you can
Purify water, contribute to the maintenance of level of ground water again.Meanwhile, the compression strength and freeze-thaw resistance of brick are also greatly enhanced, and both make row
Sail truck or used in extremely frigid zones, be also not in fall face or phenomenon of rupture.Also, this kind of water-permeable brick is extremely abrasive, greatly
The big service life for extending water-permeable brick.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of changes or variation.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.Every skill for belonging to the present invention
Row of the obvious changes or variations that art scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick, it comprises the following steps：
（1）The back of the body material being mixed evenly is put into mould, carried out with forcing press just molded；Wherein, it is described the back of the body material by with
The material composition of lower mass percent：The cement of 70-80% cobble particle, 15-25% reinforcing agent and 5-10%；
（2）The fabric being mixed evenly is evenly laid out on just molded back of the body material, carried out again with forcing press combined pressure into
Type is adobe；Wherein, the fabric is made up of the material of following mass percent：50-60% diamond dust, 10-20% resin,
5-10% curing agent and 25-35% cement；Also, the mass ratio of the fabric described in the adobe and the back of the body material is 2:1~
3:1；
（3）Adobe after combined pressure is molded is stripped, and by the adobe after the demoulding in natural environment health 5-9 days, you can
Form the water-permeable brick.
2. the preparation method of water-permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein, the cobble particle is rounded, and its particle diameter
For 0.3-0.5cm.
3. the preparation method of water-permeable brick according to claim 2, wherein, the particle diameter of the diamond dust is 0.4-0.8mm.
4. the preparation method of water-permeable brick according to claim 3, wherein, the resin is phenolic resin or epoxy resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610129879.9A CN107175750A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | A kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610129879.9A CN107175750A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | A kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107175750A true CN107175750A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59829531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610129879.9A Pending CN107175750A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | A kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107175750A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640580A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥新骏建材科技有限公司 | A kind of resistant to bending preparation method of the resistance to compression of water-permeable brick |
| CN109704683A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆亲禾生态环境科技有限公司 | Sesame colour system water-permeable brick surface layer wear-resistant material and preparation method thereof and water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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| CN1348033A (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-05-08 | 郑弘� | Color pavement tile of emery |
| CN1558032A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2004-12-29 | 北京交通大学 | Method for manufacturing high strength macroporous pervious concrete pavement containing active mineral substance |
| CN101007723A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-01 | 钱卫胜 | Concrete water-permeable brick using steel slag as aggregate |
| CN102775108A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-14 | 苗根喜 | Water-permeable paving material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN203200631U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-09-18 | 广州市坚基环保数码彩砖有限公司 | Permeable environment-friendly color brick |
| CN105003018A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-28 | 吕权金 | Water-permeable cement concrete brick and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 CN CN201610129879.9A patent/CN107175750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1348033A (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-05-08 | 郑弘� | Color pavement tile of emery |
| CN1558032A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2004-12-29 | 北京交通大学 | Method for manufacturing high strength macroporous pervious concrete pavement containing active mineral substance |
| CN101007723A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-01 | 钱卫胜 | Concrete water-permeable brick using steel slag as aggregate |
| CN102775108A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-14 | 苗根喜 | Water-permeable paving material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN203200631U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-09-18 | 广州市坚基环保数码彩砖有限公司 | Permeable environment-friendly color brick |
| CN105003018A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-28 | 吕权金 | Water-permeable cement concrete brick and manufacturing method thereof |
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|---|
| 张万仓: "《混凝土空心砌块与混凝土砖实用手册》", 30 July 2007, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640580A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥新骏建材科技有限公司 | A kind of resistant to bending preparation method of the resistance to compression of water-permeable brick |
| CN109704683A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆亲禾生态环境科技有限公司 | Sesame colour system water-permeable brick surface layer wear-resistant material and preparation method thereof and water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170919 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |