CN107175197B - Pretreatment method of the building waste screening except soil - Google Patents
Pretreatment method of the building waste screening except soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107175197B CN107175197B CN201710345534.1A CN201710345534A CN107175197B CN 107175197 B CN107175197 B CN 107175197B CN 201710345534 A CN201710345534 A CN 201710345534A CN 107175197 B CN107175197 B CN 107175197B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building waste
- soil
- transported
- apron
- particle size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 still Low efficiency Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/12—Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Pretreatment method the invention discloses a kind of screening of building waste except soil, including following process: S10: entering material process, it is described enter material process include: S11: building waste is transported in the additive bin of apron feeder using scrapers；S12: building waste enters apron feeder through additive bin；S13: building waste enters apron conveyor after harmonious material device homocline；S20: disposition process, wherein the building waste on apron conveyor is transported in rotary screen, and building waste is screened out building waste block of the partial size greater than particle size values D with rotary screen and partial size is less than the soil of particle size values D；S30: transhipment process, wherein soil of the partial size less than particle size values D enters belt conveyor, and is transported on mobile vehicle equipment by belt conveyor；Building waste block of the partial size greater than particle size values D falls into Material collecting box for harvesting.Building waste screening through the invention can separate the soil in building waste with building waste block except the pretreatment method of soil, and isolated soil is used as backfill.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste processing technology fields more particularly to a kind of screening of building waste except native pretreatment side
Method.
Background technique
With the prosperity and development of national economy, many old residential blocks of city old are rebuild in removal, while large quantities of city bases
Infrastructure construction, including urban road construction, urban rail transit construction and reconstruction of village-in-city etc. must be along with during this
" tear open build in large scale greatly " and a large amount of earth work inevitably generates the building waste and engineering of enormous amount during construction
The digging soil soil body that cannot be directly used in construction.Building waste has become the big problem urgently to be resolved concerning national economy.
The pretreatment technique prior art of building waste containing a large amount of soil is utilized in building waste stacking field and carries out
The processes such as building waste air-dries, bulk materials smash, sundries sorting and first screening.Wherein sort is by artificial or digging
Pick machine classifies metal material, wood materials and plastic materials；First screening will be contained in building waste by vibrating screen
Fines separate, the production etc. for grass-planting brick；Using the part soil in oscillating feeder removal building waste, still
Low efficiency, hole is easily stifled, and vibration fugitive dust is big, need to be equipped with deduster work, and noise is also high；Earth process is screened out using vibration, but is set
Noise is big when received shipment row, ease dirt rate is high, it is necessary to be equipped with deduster work.
In order to solve the problems, such as to measure minimizing, the recycling of high building waste containing soil, meanwhile, avoid secondary environmental pollution,
It is easily achieved the purpose of industrial scale, the pretreatment technique of building waste is urgently further innovated.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of screening of building waste except the pre- place of soil
Set method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of building waste screening removes the pretreatment method of soil, including following process:
S10: entering material process, it is described enter material process include:
S11: building waste is transported in the additive bin of apron feeder using scrapers；
S12: building waste enters on the equipment of apron feeder through additive bin, makes building waste by harmonious material device
Realize homocline；
S13: building waste enters apron conveyor after harmonious material device homocline；
S20: disposition process, wherein the building waste on apron conveyor is transported in rotary screen, and rotary screen will build rubbish
Rubbish screens out the soil that partial size is less than particle size values D greater than particle size values D building waste block and partial size, 25mm≤D≤60mm；
S30: transhipment process, wherein soil of the partial size less than particle size values D enters belt conveyor, and passes through belt conveyor
It is transported on mobile vehicle equipment；Partial size is greater than particle size values D building waste block and falls into the area that gathers materials, and unified recycling is to subsequent processing.
Preferably, in step 20, building waste is transported in rotary screen by apron conveyor with the speed of 0-0.5m/s.
Preferably, the mobile vehicle equipment is self-tipping type automobile.
Preferably, the apron conveyor is speed-adjustable apron conveyor.
Preferably, the leakage with retractable discharge port is provided between the belt conveyor and the mobile vehicle equipment
Building waste is transported to funnel bin by hopper, the belt conveyor, and the mobile vehicle equipment is by building in the funnel bin
After building refuse is filled, the discharge port is closed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect for the pretreatment method that building waste of the invention screening removes soil is: passing through
Building waste screening of the invention can separate the soil in building waste with building waste block except the pretreatment method of soil, and will
Isolated soil is used as backfill.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is building waste screening of the invention except the process flow chart in the pretreatment method of soil.
In figure:
1- apron feeder；2- apron conveyor；3- rotary screen；4- belt conveyor；5- funnel bin；The mobile delivery of 6- is set
It is standby；7- scrapers.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment party
Formula elaborates to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pretreatment method of the building waste screening except soil, institute
Building waste screening is stated except the pretreatment method of soil includes following process:
S10: entering material process, it is described enter material process include:
S11: building waste is transported in the additive bin of apron feeder 1 using scrapers 7；
S12: building waste enters through additive bin on the equipment of apron feeder 1, makes to build rubbish by harmonious material device
Rubbish realizes homocline；
S13: building waste enters apron conveyor 2 after harmonious material device homocline；
S20: disposition process, wherein building waste is transported to by apron conveyor 2 with the speed of 0-0.5m/s to be had centainly
In the rotary screen 3 of height, rotary screen 3 will build rubbish with the speed rotary screen of setting, screen size φ=40mm, rotary screen 3
Rubbish screens out building waste block of the partial size greater than 40mm and partial size is less than the soil of 40mm；
S30: transhipment process, wherein partial size less than 40mm soil fall into screen drum under B=1200mm belt conveyor
On 4, and funnel bin 5 is transported to by belt conveyor 4, and building waste is fallen by mobile vehicle equipment 6 by funnel bin 5
On, funnel bin bottom has an openable and closable discharge port, after the building waste in funnel bin fills mobile vehicle equipment 6,
Openable and closable discharge port is closed, and building waste is transported to designated place and backfilled by mobile vehicle equipment 6；Partial size is greater than 40mm
Building waste block falls into the area that gathers materials, and unified recycling is to subsequent processing.
Specifically, the characteristics of above-mentioned device therefor itself are as follows:
Apron feeder 1: carrier bar thereon can carry out the adjusting of self-operating speed according to the amount of supplied materials, and harmonious material device can
Even feeding is realized, this ensures that feed is uniform and stable；
Apron conveyor 2: the intermediate diaphragm plate height designed according to the particle size range of building waste, equipment surrounding, which has, encloses
Gear, will not be there is a situation where arbitrarily running when such building waste is conveyed with larger angle, and conveyer is closed tight, change significantly
The problem of kind production environment dust；
Rotary screen 3: being attached to the sieve plate of rotor inner wall, is rotated, is not vibrated, noise control with the linear velocity of setting
It is good.Sieve nest is fully sealed, and ease dirt effect is preferable.Due to screening efficiency height, it can be well adapted for the own characteristic of building waste,
It is not easy stifled sieve, separation performance is good.
Preferably, the mobile vehicle equipment 6 is self-tipping type automobile.
The advantages of building waste screening of the invention is except native pretreatment method are as follows:
(1) power consumption for the equipment that the pretreatment method utilizes adds up to 0.32kgce/t, and energy consumption is very low；
(2) apron feeder 1 and harmonious material device feeding are used, the unstability of forklift feeding can be converted to stably feeding
Equipment, overcome the unstable disadvantage of common hopper feeding；
(3) the characteristics of conveying building waste using apron conveyor 2, capable of more meeting building waste, avoids common conveying
Machine zone face serious wear often replaces the case where zone face；
(4) rotary screen 3 is smaller than vibrating screen energy consumption；3 sieve plate of rotary screen uses circular geometry hole, and material is rolled in screen drum turning in,
It is not easy plug-hole, for screening efficiency up to 90% or more, screening efficiency is high, suitable for containing the material of certain moisture, the purity is high of product,
And equipment does not need to vibrate, 60 decibels of level of noise < at distance of the equipment zero load apart from equipment 1m, operation noise is small；Equipment itself
It is totally-enclosed, it is suppressed that dust escapes, while reducing level of noise, and the environmental protection standard than general vibrating screen is higher；
(4) for processing line disposing capacity up to 120t/h, processing capacity is high, is fully available for measuring high building containing soil on a large scale
The pretreatment technology of rubbish.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention
Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of building waste screening is except the pretreatment method of soil, which is characterized in that pre- place of the building waste screening except soil
The method of setting includes following process:
S10: entering material process, it is described enter material process include:
S11: building waste is transported in the additive bin of apron feeder using scrapers；
S12: building waste enters on the equipment of apron feeder through additive bin, realizes building waste by harmonious material device
Homocline；
S13: building waste enters apron conveyor after harmonious material device homocline；
S20: disposition process, wherein the building waste on apron conveyor is transported in rotary screen, and rotary screen sieves building waste
Separate the soil that partial size is less than particle size values D greater than particle size values D building waste block and partial size, 25mm≤D≤60mm；
S30: transhipment process, wherein soil of the partial size less than particle size values D enters belt conveyor, and is transported by belt conveyor
To mobile vehicle equipment；Partial size is greater than particle size values D building waste block and falls into the area that gathers materials, and unified recycling is to subsequent processing；
The funnel bin with retractable discharge port, the band are provided between the belt conveyor and the mobile vehicle equipment
Building waste is transported to funnel bin by formula conveyer, and the mobile vehicle equipment is filled by the building waste in the funnel bin
Afterwards, the discharge port is closed.
2. building waste screening according to claim 1 is except the pretreatment method of soil, which is characterized in that in step 20,
Building waste is transported in rotary screen by apron conveyor with the speed of 0-0.5m/s.
3. building waste screening according to claim 1 is except the pretreatment method of soil, which is characterized in that the mobile delivery
Equipment is self-tipping type automobile.
4. building waste screening according to claim 1 is except the pretreatment method of soil, which is characterized in that the board-like conveying
Machine is speed-adjustable apron conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710345534.1A CN107175197B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Pretreatment method of the building waste screening except soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710345534.1A CN107175197B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Pretreatment method of the building waste screening except soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107175197A CN107175197A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN107175197B true CN107175197B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710345534.1A Active CN107175197B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Pretreatment method of the building waste screening except soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107175197B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110482103B (en) * | 2019-09-07 | 2024-04-19 | 内蒙古蒙森农业科技股份有限公司 | Potato piling and storing field with screening and conveying functions |
| CN113461351B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-23 | 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 | Method for treating construction waste |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102838307A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-26 | 首钢总公司 | Method and system for treating construction waste |
| CN203112703U (en) * | 2013-03-03 | 2013-08-07 | 韶关核力重工机械有限公司 | Building rubbish recycling product line |
| CN103664027A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-26 | 山东科技大学 | Method for preparing coal mine paste filling aggregate by using urban building waste as raw material |
| CN203540938U (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-04-16 | 西安锦程振动科技有限责任公司 | Construction waste sorting whirl screen |
| CN206083078U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-04-12 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Building rubbish screening drum |
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201710345534.1A patent/CN107175197B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102838307A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-26 | 首钢总公司 | Method and system for treating construction waste |
| CN203112703U (en) * | 2013-03-03 | 2013-08-07 | 韶关核力重工机械有限公司 | Building rubbish recycling product line |
| CN203540938U (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-04-16 | 西安锦程振动科技有限责任公司 | Construction waste sorting whirl screen |
| CN103664027A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-26 | 山东科技大学 | Method for preparing coal mine paste filling aggregate by using urban building waste as raw material |
| CN206083078U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-04-12 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Building rubbish screening drum |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107175197A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 1701-1728, 17th floor, block a, building 1, yard 10, Xueqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing (Dongsheng District) Patentee after: Beijing Construction Engineering Resource Recycling Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 903, Building A, Jiangong Building, No.1 Guanglian Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100055 Patentee before: Beijing Construction Engineering Resources Recycling Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Address after: Room 903, Building A, Jiangong Building, No.1 Guanglian Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100055 Patentee after: Beijing Construction Engineering Resources Recycling Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 903, Building A, Jiangong Building, No.1 Guanglian Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100055 Patentee before: BCEG RESOURCES RECYCLING Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |