CN107174624A - 拔毒膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents

拔毒膏及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107174624A
CN107174624A CN201710471587.8A CN201710471587A CN107174624A CN 107174624 A CN107174624 A CN 107174624A CN 201710471587 A CN201710471587 A CN 201710471587A CN 107174624 A CN107174624 A CN 107174624A
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Prior art keywords
parts
raw material
sesame oil
toxicity
yellow wax
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CN201710471587.8A
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都标
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ANHUI SUNSHINE PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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ANHUI SUNSHINE PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710471587.8A priority Critical patent/CN107174624A/zh
Publication of CN107174624A publication Critical patent/CN107174624A/zh
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种拔毒膏及其制备方法:由以下原料制成:羚羊角、熊胆、牛黄、蕲蛇,麝香、冰片、全蝎、蜈蚣、牛蒡子、升麻、夏枯草、黄连、黄柏、玄参、牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草、蒲公英、大青叶、射干、大血藤、白花舌草、紫花地丁,穿山甲、蟾蜍、露蜂房、地榆、乳香、没药、半夏、天南星、昆布、黄药子、半枝莲、仙鹤草、紫珠叶、黄蜡及香油。制备方法:1)在加热容器中放入香油,将除黄蜡及香油的中药原料加入到容器中,保持温度225~235℃,直至各原料发黑,然后冷却;2)过滤,将药液回收到加热容器中,将黑色原料过滤掉;3)加热容器,同时加入黄蜡,加热至黄蜡完全融化,冷却,形成药膏。该拔毒膏能够清热凉血、攻毒散结、软坚祛瘀、消肿止痛。

Description

拔毒膏及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于药膏技术领域,具体涉及一种以中药原料制成的拔毒膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前,市场上大量用于清热拔毒、消肿散结的膏药,多以清热燥湿、泻火解毒,局部消肿为主、忽视了凉血止痛、攻毒散结、软坚祛瘀,功效的应用。更没加抑菌抗炎、防过敏、治溃疡止血药物的应用。这样的制剂应用功效的不全,更有可能给应用者造成局部过敏溃疡等的忧患。
发明内容
本发明提出一种拔毒膏,该拔毒膏能够清热凉血、攻毒散结、软坚祛瘀、消肿止痛。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种拔毒膏,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角28~32份、熊胆0.5~1.5份、牛黄0.5~1.5份、蕲蛇12~17份,麝香160~170份、冰片55~65份、全蝎70~80份、蜈蚣8~12份、牛蒡子160~170份、升麻160~170份、夏枯草290~310份、黄连90~110份、黄柏115~125份、玄参110~130份、牡丹皮115~125份、赤芍140~160份、紫草290~310份、蒲公英290~310份、大青叶140~160份、射干55~65份、大血藤290~310份、白花舌草290~310份、紫花地丁190~210份、穿山甲85~95份、蟾蜍55~65份、露蜂房115~125份、地榆115~125份、乳香85~95份、没药55~65份、半夏55~65份、天南星55~65份、昆布55~65份、黄药子55~65份、半枝莲85~95份、仙鹤草115~125份、紫珠叶115~125份、黄蜡180~220份、香油600~700份。
优选地,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角30份、熊胆1份、牛黄1份、蕲蛇15份,麝香150份、冰片60份、全蝎75份、蜈蚣10份、牛蒡子150份、升麻150份、夏枯草300份、黄连100份、黄柏120份、玄参120份、牡丹皮120份、赤芍150份、紫草300份、蒲公英300份、大青叶150份、射干60份、大血藤300份、白花舌草300份、紫花地丁200份、穿山甲90份、蟾蜍60份、露蜂房120份、地榆120份、乳香90份、没药60份、半夏60份、天南星60份、昆布60份、黄药子60份、半枝莲90份、仙鹤草120份、紫珠叶120份、黄蜡200份、香油650份。
优选地,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角28份、熊胆0.5份、牛黄0.5份、蕲蛇17份,麝香170份、冰片55份、全蝎70份、蜈蚣12份、牛蒡子160份、升麻160份、夏枯草290份、黄连110份、黄柏115份、玄参130份、牡丹皮115份、赤芍140份、紫草290份、蒲公英310份、大青叶140份、射干55份、大血藤300份、白花舌草290份、紫花地丁190份、穿山甲85份、蟾蜍55份、露蜂房125份、地榆115份、乳香85份、没药65份、半夏55份、天南星65份、昆布55份、黄药子55份、半枝莲85份、仙鹤草125份、紫珠叶115份、黄蜡180份、香油600份。
优选地,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角32份、熊胆1.5份、牛黄1.5份、蕲蛇12份,麝香160份、冰片65份、全蝎80份、蜈蚣8份、牛蒡子170份、升麻170份、夏枯草310份、黄连90份、黄柏125份、玄参110份、牡丹皮125份、赤芍160份、紫草310份、蒲公英290份、大青叶160份、射干65份、大血藤310份、白花舌草310份、紫花地丁210份,穿山甲95份、蟾蜍65份、露蜂房115份、地榆125份、乳香95份、没药55份、半夏65份、天南星55份、昆布65份、黄药子65份、半枝莲95份、仙鹤草115份、紫珠叶125份、黄蜡220份、香油700份。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种拔毒膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)在加热容器中放入香油,然后将羚羊角、熊胆、牛黄、蕲蛇,麝香、冰片、全蝎、蜈蚣、牛蒡子、升麻、夏枯草、黄连、黄柏、玄参、牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草、蒲公英、大青叶、射干、大血藤、白花舌草、紫花地丁、穿山甲、蟾蜍、露蜂房、地榆、乳香、没药、半夏、天南星、昆布、黄药子、半枝莲、仙鹤草与紫珠叶加入到盛有香油的加热容器中,保持温度在225~235℃,直至各原料发黑,然后冷却,形成黑色原料和药液混合物;
2)捞出黑色原料,用纱布包裹住黑色原料,进行过滤,将药液回收到加热容器中,将黑色原料过滤掉;
3)再次加热盛装药液的加热容器,同时加入黄蜡,加热至黄蜡完全融化,然后自然冷却,形成药膏。
下面对本发明中的主要中药原料进行分析:
羚羊角的五大功效:1、平肝熄风。2、清热镇惊,羚羊角可清热解毒,镇痉安神。3、散血解毒,清热凉血解毒,多用痈肿疮毒血热毒盛者。4.鉴别应用,羚羊角为介类药物,能平肝潜阳,镇惊熄风,明目,兼清心肺,可治热毒血瘀发斑,痈肿疮毒。5、凉血解毒清热凉血解毒化斑,可治温热病。
熊胆:药理作用:本品所含的鹅去氧胆酸、胆酸及去氧胆酸有解毒、抑菌、抗炎的作用,尤其对金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、肺炎双球菌、流感嗜血杆菌等均有明显的抑制作用;同时还具有抗过敏、镇咳、祛痰、平喘、降血压等作用。所含的胆汁酸盐能促进脂肪、类脂质及脂溶性维生素的消化吸收。热毒疮痈。本品苦寒,清热解毒之效颇佳,又能消散痈肿。故常用于热毒蕴结所致之疮疡痈疽、痔疮肿痛、咽喉肿痛等。
蜈蚣的作用:1、蜈蚣含两种类似蜂毒的毒性成分,即组织胺样物质和溶血性蛋白质。其脂溶性成分含多种不饱和脂肪酸,尚含游离氨基酸和水解氨基酸、糖类、蛋白质及多种微量元素。蜈蚣水提液有明显的抗惊厥、镇痛作用,并能抗炎,抑制毛细血管通透性而消肿;对结核杆菌、多种皮肤真菌均有抑制作用。本品尚可提高巨噬细胞吞噬能力,抑制抗体生成而调节免疫功能;其水提物有阻止自由基连锁反应作用。2、攻毒散结,用于疮疡肿毒、瘰疬结核。本品以毒攻毒,味辛散结。
黄连的功效:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结,湿热中阴,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。
牡丹皮,中药名。为毛茛科植物牡丹干燥根皮。现代研究,所含牡丹酚及其以外的糖苷类成分均有抗炎作用;牡丹皮的甲醇提取物有抑制血小板作用;牡丹酚有镇静、降温、解热、镇痛、解痉等中枢抑制作用及抗动脉粥样硬化、利尿、抗溃疡等作用。
赤芍味苦,性凉,具有化瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿的功效,药理分析,芍药含有芍药甙、安息香酸、挥发油、树脂、糖类、淀粉等,对痢疾杆菌、葡萄球菌有抑制作用,并有镇痛、镇静和抗惊厥的作用。
大青叶药理作用:体外实验表明:大青叶有广谱抗生素作用.其煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、甲型链球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、肺炎双球菌、卡他球菌、伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、流感杆菌、白喉杆菌及痢疾杆菌均有一定程度的抑制作用.路边青叶煎剂在试管内对多种痢疾杆菌均有杀菌作用;试验还表明:其对合霉素、呋喃西林、磺胺噻唑、小檗碱敏感或耐药的痢疾杆菌,均有良好的抗菌作用。大青叶对乙型脑炎病毒、腮腺炎病毒、流感病毒亦有抑制作用.对钩端螺旋体也有杀灭作用。
蟾蜍:【功能主治】解毒散结;消积利水;杀虫消疳。主痢疽;疔疮;发背;瘰疬;恶疮;症瘕癖积;膨胀;水肿;小儿疳积;破伤风;慢性咳喘。
仙鹤草的功效:收敛止血,解毒疗疮,杀虫,涩汗,止咳。用于咯血、吐血、衄血、尿血、崩漏、血痢、疟疾、消渴病多汗、伤力咳嗽等症,外治滴虫性阴道炎、疖疮痈肿、痔疮等症。
本发明的拔毒膏的使用方法将制成的膏药贴在患处48小时后换药一次。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明的拔毒膏其无毒副作用,不会危及到人体的健康,活血在消肿止痛基础上祛瘀,散结是在攻毒、软坚时达效、从根本上做到解毒消肿的效果。
该拔毒膏解毒消肿理念要求是局部解毒消肿为主,辅以凉血止痛、攻毒散结、软坚祛瘀的药物,再加以抑菌抗炎、防过敏、治溃疡止血药物的应用。使其治疗作用更全面,效果更确切。其作用温和而可靠,无不良副作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种拔毒膏,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角30份、熊胆1份、牛黄1份、蕲蛇15份,麝香150份、冰片60份、全蝎75份、蜈蚣10份、牛蒡子150份、升麻150份、夏枯草300份、黄连100份、黄柏120份、玄参120份、牡丹皮120份、赤芍150份、紫草300份、蒲公英300份、大青叶150份、射干60份、大血藤300份、白花舌草300份、紫花地丁200份、穿山甲90份、蟾蜍60份、露蜂房120份、地榆120份、乳香90份、没药60份、半夏60份、天南星60份、昆布60份、黄药子60份、半枝莲90份、仙鹤草120份、紫珠叶120份、黄蜡200份、香油650份。
制备方法:
1)在加热容器中放入香油,然后将羚羊角、熊胆、牛黄、蕲蛇,麝香、冰片、全蝎、蜈蚣、牛蒡子、升麻、夏枯草、黄连、黄柏、玄参、牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草、蒲公英、大青叶、射干、大血藤、白花舌草、紫花地丁、穿山甲、蟾蜍、露蜂房、地榆、乳香、没药、半夏、天南星、昆布、黄药子、半枝莲、仙鹤草与紫珠叶加入到盛有香油的加热容器中,保持温度在225℃,直至各原料发黑,然后冷却,形成黑色原料和药液混合物;
2)捞出黑色原料,用纱布包裹住黑色原料,进行过滤,将药液回收到加热容器中,将黑色原料过滤掉;
3)再次加热盛装药液的加热容器,同时加入黄蜡,加热至黄蜡完全融化,然后自然冷却,形成药膏。
实施例2
一种拔毒膏,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角28份、熊胆0.5份、牛黄0.5份、蕲蛇17份,麝香170份、冰片55份、全蝎70份、蜈蚣12份、牛蒡子160份、升麻160份、夏枯草290份、黄连110份、黄柏115份、玄参130份、牡丹皮115份、赤芍140份、紫草290份、蒲公英310份、大青叶140份、射干55份、大血藤300份、白花舌草290份、紫花地丁190份、穿山甲85份、蟾蜍55份、露蜂房125份、地榆115份、乳香85份、没药65份、半夏55份、天南星65份、昆布55份、黄药子55份、半枝莲85份、仙鹤草125份、紫珠叶115份、黄蜡180份、香油600份。
制备方法:
1)在加热容器中放入香油,然后将羚羊角、熊胆、牛黄、蕲蛇,麝香、冰片、全蝎、蜈蚣、牛蒡子、升麻、夏枯草、黄连、黄柏、玄参、牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草、蒲公英、大青叶、射干、大血藤、白花舌草、紫花地丁、穿山甲、蟾蜍、露蜂房、地榆、乳香、没药、半夏、天南星、昆布、黄药子、半枝莲、仙鹤草与紫珠叶加入到盛有香油的加热容器中,保持温度在235℃,直至各原料发黑,然后冷却,形成黑色原料和药液混合物;
2)捞出黑色原料,用纱布包裹住黑色原料,进行过滤,将药液回收到加热容器中,将黑色原料过滤掉;
3)再次加热盛装药液的加热容器,同时加入黄蜡,加热至黄蜡完全融化,然后自然冷却,形成药膏。
实施例3
一种拔毒膏,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角32份、熊胆1.5份、牛黄1.5份、蕲蛇12份,麝香160份、冰片65份、全蝎80份、蜈蚣8份、牛蒡子170份、升麻170份、夏枯草310份、黄连90份、黄柏125份、玄参110份、牡丹皮125份、赤芍160份、紫草310份、蒲公英290份、大青叶160份、射干65份、大血藤310份、白花舌草310份、紫花地丁210份,穿山甲95份、蟾蜍65份、露蜂房115份、地榆125份、乳香95份、没药55份、半夏65份、天南星55份、昆布65份、黄药子65份、半枝莲95份、仙鹤草115份、紫珠叶125份、黄蜡220份、香油700份。
制备方法:
1)在加热容器中放入香油,然后将羚羊角、熊胆、牛黄、蕲蛇,麝香、冰片、全蝎、蜈蚣、牛蒡子、升麻、夏枯草、黄连、黄柏、玄参、牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草、蒲公英、大青叶、射干、大血藤、白花舌草、紫花地丁、穿山甲、蟾蜍、露蜂房、地榆、乳香、没药、半夏、天南星、昆布、黄药子、半枝莲、仙鹤草与紫珠叶加入到盛有香油的加热容器中,保持温度在230℃,直至各原料发黑,然后冷却,形成黑色原料和药液混合物;
2)捞出黑色原料,用纱布包裹住黑色原料,进行过滤,将药液回收到加热容器中,将黑色原料过滤掉;
3)再次加热盛装药液的加热容器,同时加入黄蜡,加热至黄蜡完全融化,然后自然冷却,形成药膏。
临床案例:
患者主诉:患者右小腿里侧生一脓胞,在安徽省立医院就诊,确诊为“脓肿”,2014年手术半年后复发,2015年9月病情严重,脓肿大如蛋黄,软而灼热,左腿走路、蹲起涨痛难受。将本发明实施例1的拔毒膏贴于患处,当晚即拔出脓血,第二天仍排脓血,三天后基本封口痊愈。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种拔毒膏,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角28~32份、熊胆0.5~1.5份、牛黄0.5~1.5份、蕲蛇12~17份,麝香160~170份、冰片55~65份、全蝎70~80份、蜈蚣8~12份、牛蒡子160~170份、升麻160~170份、夏枯草290~310份、黄连90~110份、黄柏115~125份、玄参110~130份、牡丹皮115~125份、赤芍140~160份、紫草290~310份、蒲公英290~310份、大青叶140~160份、射干55~65份、大血藤290~310份、白花舌草290~310份、紫花地丁190~210份、穿山甲85~95份、蟾蜍55~65份、露蜂房115~125份、地榆115~125份、乳香85~95份、没药55~65份、半夏55~65份、天南星55~65份、昆布55~65份、黄药子55~65份、半枝莲85~95份、仙鹤草115~125份、紫珠叶115~125份、黄蜡180~220份、香油600~700份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的拔毒膏,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角30份、熊胆1份、牛黄1份、蕲蛇15份,麝香150份、冰片60份、全蝎75份、蜈蚣10份、牛蒡子150份、升麻150份、夏枯草300份、黄连100份、黄柏120份、玄参120份、牡丹皮120份、赤芍150份、紫草300份、蒲公英300份、大青叶150份、射干60份、大血藤300份、白花舌草300份、紫花地丁200份、穿山甲90份、蟾蜍60份、露蜂房120份、地榆120份、乳香90份、没药60份、半夏60份、天南星60份、昆布60份、黄药子60份、半枝莲90份、仙鹤草120份、紫珠叶120份、黄蜡200份、香油650份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的拔毒膏,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角28份、熊胆0.5份、牛黄0.5份、蕲蛇17份,麝香170份、冰片55份、全蝎70份、蜈蚣12份、牛蒡子160份、升麻160份、夏枯草290份、黄连110份、黄柏115份、玄参130份、牡丹皮115份、赤芍140份、紫草290份、蒲公英310份、大青叶140份、射干55份、大血藤300份、白花舌草290份、紫花地丁190份、穿山甲85份、蟾蜍55份、露蜂房125份、地榆115份、乳香85份、没药65份、半夏55份、天南星65份、昆布55份、黄药子55份、半枝莲85份、仙鹤草125份、紫珠叶115份、黄蜡180份、香油600份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的拔毒膏,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,由以下原料制成:
羚羊角32份、熊胆1.5份、牛黄1.5份、蕲蛇12份,麝香160份、冰片65份、全蝎80份、蜈蚣8份、牛蒡子170份、升麻170份、夏枯草310份、黄连90份、黄柏125份、玄参110份、牡丹皮125份、赤芍160份、紫草310份、蒲公英290份、大青叶160份、射干65份、大血藤310份、白花舌草310份、紫花地丁210份,穿山甲95份、蟾蜍65份、露蜂房115份、地榆125份、乳香95份、没药55份、半夏65份、天南星55份、昆布65份、黄药子65份、半枝莲95份、仙鹤草115份、紫珠叶125份、黄蜡220份、香油700份。
5.如权利要求1所述的拔毒膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)在加热容器中放入香油,然后将羚羊角、熊胆、牛黄、蕲蛇,麝香、冰片、全蝎、蜈蚣、牛蒡子、升麻、夏枯草、黄连、黄柏、玄参、牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草、蒲公英、大青叶、射干、大血藤、白花舌草、紫花地丁、穿山甲、蟾蜍、露蜂房、地榆、乳香、没药、半夏、天南星、昆布、黄药子、半枝莲、仙鹤草与紫珠叶加入到盛有香油的加热容器中,保持温度在225~235℃,直至各原料发黑,然后冷却,形成黑色原料和药液混合物;
2)捞出黑色原料,用纱布包裹住黑色原料,进行过滤,将药液回收到加热容器中,将黑色原料过滤掉;
3)再次加热盛装药液的加热容器,同时加入黄蜡,加热至黄蜡完全融化,然后自然冷却,形成药膏。
CN201710471587.8A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 拔毒膏及其制备方法 Pending CN107174624A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151320A (zh) * 1996-11-18 1997-06-11 高风义 一种拔毒膏
CN1879856A (zh) * 2006-05-01 2006-12-20 杨树民 一种外敷膏药
CN102205019A (zh) * 2011-05-16 2011-10-05 郭新潮 烧伤湿润拔毒膏及其制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151320A (zh) * 1996-11-18 1997-06-11 高风义 一种拔毒膏
CN1879856A (zh) * 2006-05-01 2006-12-20 杨树民 一种外敷膏药
CN102205019A (zh) * 2011-05-16 2011-10-05 郭新潮 烧伤湿润拔毒膏及其制备方法

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