CN107172951A - Self-propelled peanut combine - Google Patents
Self-propelled peanut combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107172951A CN107172951A CN201610167862.2A CN201610167862A CN107172951A CN 107172951 A CN107172951 A CN 107172951A CN 201610167862 A CN201610167862 A CN 201610167862A CN 107172951 A CN107172951 A CN 107172951A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- peanut
- sieve
- drive shaft
- final drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
Abstract
Self-propelled peanut combine is related to peanut harvesting machinery.Including moving trolley, power set, fruit-collecting box, auger, fulcrum frame, final drive shaft, harvesting peanut device.Harvesting peanut device includes harvest frame, colter, earth-shaking out device, grain lifting rod, gauge wheel, clamping carrier chain, fruit doffing device and reciprocating sieve.It is characterised by, the lower section of clamping carrier chain front end "eight" shape feeding mouth thereafter sets fruit doffing device, even if the clamped conveying of the peanut seedling fed through "eight" shape feeding mouth is started de- fruit with into fruit doffing device.Beneficial effect produced by the present invention：The peanut combine eliminates existing cropper and clamps over long distances, trembles native conveying process.And then by de- fruit after clamping, fruit doffing device vibratory sieve carries out the net fruit of sieve soil simultaneously, in the absence of long range clamping conveying, while carrying out trembling soil and causing the problem of fruit is more, thoroughly overcomes the defect of existing cropper.The hollow vibratory sieve of grizzly bar shape that vibratory sieve is formed by welding by steel rider, side view is into zigzag, and the native effect of sieve is more preferable.Efficiency of crop of the present invention is high, falls fruit less, effect is good.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, peanut harvesting machinery, more particularly to self-propelled peanut combine are related generally to.
Background technology：
Current country's self-propelled peanut combine, either wheeled or caterpillar combine, typically by ploughing
The parts such as knife, chain clamping conveying, earth-shaking out device, fruit doffing device, vibratory sieve are constituted, and some producers of company have constituted large-scale production, produce
Sales situation had once been very much once flourishing, but good times don't last long, and less than two years, depression is absorbed in quickly, market is lost quickly, was lost
Go user, and to the stage that nobody shows any interest in.Through investigation, the reaction of the masses is that machine is not good-looking handy, look at pretty good connection
Close cropper, be exactly that light falls peanut, not at all easy kind come out harvesting peanut when and largely drop in ground, to be received again in soil again
Return just highly difficult.Regrettably, the reason for fruit is more do not found so far also to these current producers, find doing for solution yet
Method.
The content of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is that analysis finds out existing combined harvester and falls the reason for fruit is more there is provided a kind of brand-new self-propelled
Peanut combine, to overcome existing combined harvester to fall the major defect more than fruit.Minus fruit, Every grain should be sent to the granary, increase peasant
Income, will be welcome by peasant.
Present disclosure is：A kind of self-propelled peanut combine, including moving trolley 1, driver's cabin 2, loaded on walking
Power set 3, fruit-collecting box 4, lifting auger 5, fulcrum frame 6, final drive shaft 16, harvesting peanut device 7 on chassis.The flower
Raw harvesting apparatus includes harvest frame 71, colter 72, earth-shaking out device 73, grain lifting rod 74, gauge wheel 75, clamping carrier chain 8, fruit doffing device
9 and reciprocating sieve 10.It is characterised by, immediately clamps the lower section of carrier chain front end "eight" shape feeding mouth thereafter and fruit doffing device 9, warp are set
Even if the clamped conveying of the peanut of the feeding of "eight" shape feeding mouth 20 is started de- fruit with into fruit doffing device, fruit doffing device lower section is provided with
Reciprocating sieve 10.
Beneficial effect produced by the present invention：
The basic reason that existing peanut combine falls more than fruit is that the clamped path conveyed of peanut is longer, clamped
Cheng Jinhang trembles soil, just enters fruit sector thereafter, carries out trembling soil again simultaneously in the clamping course of conveying of relatively long distance, as a result makes big
Amount peanut is dropped in ground, here it is falling the basic reason more than fruit.The significant improvement of the present invention is, clamps carrier chain front end
The lower section of "eight" shape feeding mouth 20 thereafter sets fruit doffing device 9, and peanut is fed to clamping after being plowed through "eight" shape feeding mouth,
De- fruit is and then carried out by the fruit doffing device under it after clamped, existing cropper is eliminated and clamps over long distances, trembles native conveying process.
Clamping is followed by by de- fruit, and fruit doffing device has vibratory sieve while carrying out sieving the net fruit of soil, so just defeated in the absence of clamping over long distances
Send, while tremble soil and cause the problem of fruit is more, this just thoroughly overcomes the defect of existing cropper.The vibration of the present invention
Sieve also has characteristic, is the hollow vibratory sieve of grizzly bar shape being formed by welding by steel rider, side view is into zigzag, and the native effect of sieve is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings；
The front view of the present invention of accompanying drawing 1
The A direction views of the accompanying drawing 1 of accompanying drawing 2
The C-C sectional views of the accompanying drawing 2 of accompanying drawing 3
The fruit removing plate sectional drawing of the present invention of accompanying drawing 4
The B-B sectional views of the accompanying drawing 1 of accompanying drawing 5
The upward view of the accompanying drawing 5 of accompanying drawing 6
The side-shake screen of the present invention of accompanying drawing 7 construction, action schematic diagram
The side-shake screen top view of accompanying drawing 8
Embodiment：
Description above accompanying drawing gives a kind of embodiment of the present invention.Below in conjunction with the embodiment to this hair
Bright aufbauprinciple is described further.
The self-propelled peanut combine, including moving trolley 1, driver's cabin 2, loaded on walking chassis on power set
3rd, fruit-collecting box 4, lifting auger 5, fulcrum frame 6, final drive shaft 16, harvesting peanut device 7.The harvesting peanut device includes harvest
Frame 71, colter 72, earth-shaking out device 73, grain lifting rod 74, gauge wheel 75, clamping carrier chain 8, fruit doffing device 9 and reciprocating sieve 10.Feature exists
In clamping carrier chain front end 20 lower section thereafter of "eight" shape feeding mouth sets fruit doffing device 9, the peanut seedling fed through feeding mouth
It is clamped immediately clamped by carrier chain, and is started de- fruit into fruit doffing device immediately.Reciprocating sieve 10 is provided with below fruit doffing device.
It is described clamping carrier chain 8 be single-chain 81 with to folder rail 83 mutually to folder constitute (shown in accompanying drawing 3), single-chain it is every
Its side of individual chain link has upper and lower two ratch 82, and to folder rail, its section is in inverted-F.Securing cover plate 85 is provided with above clamping chain,
And removable cover 87 (right figure of accompanying drawing 2, left figure is to remove clamping chain and cover plate rearview), removable cover are provided with by hinge 86
Clamped peanut seedling can be overwhelmed conveying by plate, make the more firm of clamping.The length for pressing from both sides rail 83, which is set, is, its upper end Ying Yuqi
Lower fruit removing plate is corresponding with the connection of necking down plate 98, and peanut is clamped to be so far just no longer clamped, and then may be used by the fruit seedling of de- fruit
Fallen from the space of the side of necking down plate 98 2 before discharge, necking down plate provided with horizontal riser 95, it is therefore an objective to prevent fruit seedling from entering its forward pass
Dynamic bevel gear part, to prevent producing the climing winding gear of fruit.The drive sprocket 88 for clamping carrier chain 8 is coaxial with driven wheel of differential (not
Show), driven wheel of differential is meshed with the Chain conveyer drive bevel gear installed on final drive shaft 16.
The fruit doffing device 9 is loaded on de- fruit axle respectively by a pair, fruit removing plate 91 that is at right angles to each other, relatively rotating is constituted
(see the left figure of accompanying drawing 2), its section of fruit removing plate is in serpentine, with boss edge 92 (shown in accompanying drawing 4), the linking of fruit removing plate front end
One section of helical form breaks up plate 93, and breaing up plate first can break up the fruit root with soil the just clamped peanut for entering fruit sector,
In favor of taking off fruit thereafter.Necking down plate 98 is terminated with after fruit removing plate, is to fall discharge from the side space of necking down plate two for de- fruit consequence seedling.
Necking down plate rear end is provided with transverse vertical plate 95, and it is wound for the climing heating running part of stop fruit.De- fruit shaft rear end be separately installed with from
Dynamic de- fruit bevel gear 96, is meshed with the fruit bevel gear 97 that actively takes off installed on final drive shaft 16 respectively.
The reciprocating sieve 10 is under fruit doffing device 9, is made up of transversely arranged some steel riders 109, hollow between steel rider, steel
Roller is welded on the side plate 101 of two sides, before and after side plate two ends respectively with loaded on the front cam 102 in frame and the phase of rear cam 103
Hinge, its profile of reciprocating sieve side view is serrated (shown in accompanying drawing 6), zigzag steel rider vibratory sieve, not only bob but also left and right rolling
It is dynamic, peanut jump between sawtooth reach, it is native to be fallen between steel rider.Vibratory sieve drive sprocket 104 on final drive shaft 16 with installing
Vibratory sieve drive sprocket 105 be connected, the vibratory sieve rear end sprocket wheel 106 coaxial with vibratory sieve drive sprocket and vibratory sieve front end
Sprocket wheel 107 is connected (shown in accompanying drawing 5).
The front cam 108 coaxial with front end sprocket wheel 107 and the hinge of connecting rod 76, connecting rod 76 turn the hinge of handle 77 with earth-shaking out device, trembled
Earthenware 73 is made up of row's rake teeth, is welded on cross bar 78, and cross bar is loaded on after colter along along hinge sleeve 79 (shown in accompanying drawing 2), plough
Knife both sides are installed by grain lifting rod 74.
The lower section of its rear end of reciprocating sieve 10 is additionally provided with side-shake screen 11, and side-shake screen is hung by not parallel suspension rod 111
It is hung in frame (shown in accompanying drawing 7), wherein the connecting rod 112 of the two of side suspension rod and the horizontal phase hinge of pull bar 113, laterally
The lower end phase hinge of the other end of pull bar and right angle crank 114, upper end and the phase hinge of cam link 115 of right angle crank are convex
Take turns connecting rod and the hinge of cam 116.When cam link 115 is moved up and down, commutated through right angle crank, into moving left and right, push-and-pull two
Connecting rod 112 between branch suspension rod, makes side-shake screen double swerve, and because vibratory sieve suspension rod imbalance is installed, become as one
It is a head taller low to rock, further sieve miscellaneous clear fruit effect so as to realize, side-shake screen centre provided with shedding mouthful 118,
It has connect fruit funnel 12, and the peanut in vibratory sieve rocked is fallen by middle shedding mouth and fallen into connect fruit funnel, connects fruit
In funnel connection peanut conveying auger 5, the fruit-collecting box 4 that peanut is lifted.Provided with clear miscellaneous air blower below side-shake screen
13, air blower blast orifice is between shedding mouthful and connect fruit funnel, and peanut dropping process is miscellaneous clearly by air blast.Air blower power wheel 14
It is connected with the air blast belt pulley 15 installed on final drive shaft 16.Cam 116 and the side-shake screen installed on final drive shaft 16
Main driving wheel 117 is meshed.
Its final drive shaft 16 of the harvesting peanut device 7 is horizontally installed in harvest frame 71 front end, passes through bearings at both ends 17
Loaded on fulcrum frame 6, power set 3 connect the power input wheel 19 of final drive shaft 16 by belt 18.Power set 3 are carried simultaneously
For walking power.Harvest is installed in the inclination fixed plate 22 of frame front end welding and erects hydraulic jack 23, Cylinder Plunger top
In harvest frame bottom, harvest frame front end is set to carry out lift adjustment.The perpendicular harvesting peanut on final drive shaft 16 that is installed on is filled
Put and be arranged side by side two groups, can once harvest two cage peanuts.
Claims (6)
1. self-propelled peanut combine, including moving trolley (1), driver's cabin (2), loaded on the power set on walking chassis
(3), fruit-collecting box (4), lifting auger (5), fulcrum frame (6), final drive shaft (16), harvesting peanut device (7), the harvesting peanut
Device include harvest frame (71), colter (72), earth-shaking out device (73), grain lifting rod (74), gauge wheel (75), clamping carrier chain (8),
Fruit doffing device (9) and reciprocating sieve (10), it is characterized in that, immediately clamp the lower section of carrier chain front end "eight" shape feeding mouth thereafter and set
There is fruit doffing device (9), through "eight" shape feeding mouth (20) even if the clamped conveying of the peanut of feeding is de- with being started into fruit doffing device
Really, reciprocating sieve (10) is provided with below fruit doffing device.
2. self-propelled peanut combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the clamping carrier chain (8) is single-stranded
Bar (81) to folder rail (83) to folder with mutually constituting, and its side of each chain link of single-chain has upper and lower two ratch (82), right
Its section of rail is pressed from both sides in inverted-F；Length setting, its upper end to folder rail is relative with its lower fruit removing plate and necking down plate (98) connection
Should；
The drive sprocket (88) for clamping carrier chain (8) is coaxial with driven wheel of differential, and driven wheel of differential on final drive shaft (16) with pacifying
The Chain conveyer drive bevel gear of dress is meshed.
3. self-propelled peanut combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fruit doffing device (9) is by a pair of difference
Loaded on de- fruit axle, fruit removing plate (91) that is at right angles to each other, relatively rotating constitute, fruit removing plate its section is in serpentine, with boss
Edge (92), fruit removing plate front end is broken up plate (93) with helical form and is connected, and necking down plate (98), necking down plate rear end are terminated with after fruit removing plate
To stop really climing transverse vertical plate (95)；
De- fruit shaft rear end is separately installed with driven de- fruit bevel gear (96), respectively the de- fruit of active with being installed on final drive shaft (16)
Bevel gear (97) is meshed.
4. self-propelled peanut combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the reciprocating sieve (10) is in fruit doffing device
(9) under, it is made up of transversely arranged some steel riders (109), steel rider is welded on the side plate of two sides (101), two before and after side plate
End respectively with loaded on the front cam (102) in frame and rear cam (103) phase hinge, its profile of reciprocating sieve side view is serrated；
Vibratory sieve drive sprocket (104) is connected with the vibratory sieve drive sprocket (105) installed on final drive shaft (16), with vibration
The coaxial vibratory sieve rear end sprocket wheel (106) of sieve drive sprocket is connected with vibratory sieve front end sprocket wheel (107).
5. the self-propelled peanut combine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the reciprocating sieve (10)
The lower section of its rear end is additionally provided with side-shake screen (11), and side-shake screen is hung in frame by not parallel suspension rod (111), its
The connecting rod (112) of two suspension rods of middle side and horizontal pull bar (113) phase hinge, the other end and right angle of horizontal pull bar
The lower end phase hinge of crank throw (114), upper end and cam link (115) the phase hinge of right angle crank, cam link and cam (116)
Hinge；Cam is meshed with the side-shake screen main driving wheel (117) installed on final drive shaft (16)；
Side-shake screen centre is provided with shedding mouthful (118), and it has connect fruit funnel (12), connect fruit funnel connection peanut
Conveying auger (5)；Provided with clear miscellaneous air blower (13) below side-shake screen, air blower blast orifice is located at side-shake screen shedding mouthful
Between connect fruit funnel, air blower power wheel (14) is connected with the air blast belt pulley (15) installed on final drive shaft (16).
6. self-propelled peanut combine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, its master of the harvesting peanut device (7)
Power transmission shaft (16) is horizontally installed in harvest frame (71) front end, is loaded on by bearings at both ends (17) on fulcrum frame (6), power set
(3) power input wheel (19) of final drive shaft (16) is connected by belt (18)；Perpendicular is installed on final drive shaft (16)
Harvesting peanut device is arranged side by side two groups, can once harvest two cage peanuts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610167862.2A CN107172951B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | Self-propelled peanut combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610167862.2A CN107172951B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | Self-propelled peanut combine harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107172951A true CN107172951A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN107172951B CN107172951B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
Family
ID=59830133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610167862.2A Active CN107172951B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | Self-propelled peanut combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107172951B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275410A (en) * | 2018-11-11 | 2019-01-29 | 杭州珑亚珀伟科技有限公司 | Field falls peanut collecting machine and method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2750640Y (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-01-11 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Multifunctional earthnut combined harvester |
| CN202197554U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-25 | 盛文昌 | Peanut sheller with secondary separation device |
| CN203027716U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-07-03 | 汪井辉 | Peanut harvest |
| CN203788713U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-27 | 山东白龙机械有限公司 | Peanut combine harvester capable of harvesting dropped peanuts |
| CN205105621U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-30 | 付茂华 | Novel formula of can seting out peanut combine |
| CN205454598U (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-08-17 | 付茂华 | Novel self -propelled peanut combine |
| US9958301B2 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2018-05-01 | Clemson University | Impact mass flow sensor for monitoring peanut harvest yields |
-
2016
- 2016-03-13 CN CN201610167862.2A patent/CN107172951B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2750640Y (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-01-11 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Multifunctional earthnut combined harvester |
| CN202197554U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-25 | 盛文昌 | Peanut sheller with secondary separation device |
| CN203027716U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-07-03 | 汪井辉 | Peanut harvest |
| CN203788713U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-27 | 山东白龙机械有限公司 | Peanut combine harvester capable of harvesting dropped peanuts |
| US9958301B2 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2018-05-01 | Clemson University | Impact mass flow sensor for monitoring peanut harvest yields |
| CN205105621U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-30 | 付茂华 | Novel formula of can seting out peanut combine |
| CN205454598U (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-08-17 | 付茂华 | Novel self -propelled peanut combine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275410A (en) * | 2018-11-11 | 2019-01-29 | 杭州珑亚珀伟科技有限公司 | Field falls peanut collecting machine and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107172951B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191219 Address after: 325400 Shan Men Zhen you Dian, Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Wenzhou Dingxiang Food Co., Ltd Address before: The southeast of Shandong province 266700 Li Fu Zhuang Cun Baishahe Pingdu City Office Applicant before: Fu Mao Hua |
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