CN107166996A - Waste water heat regenerator and its application method with choke preventing function - Google Patents

Waste water heat regenerator and its application method with choke preventing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107166996A
CN107166996A CN201710616146.2A CN201710616146A CN107166996A CN 107166996 A CN107166996 A CN 107166996A CN 201710616146 A CN201710616146 A CN 201710616146A CN 107166996 A CN107166996 A CN 107166996A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
recuperation
bellows
water
pipe
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Pending
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CN201710616146.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周春茂
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CHENGDU HENGXINYUAN BOILER ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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CHENGDU HENGXINYUAN BOILER ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710616146.2A priority Critical patent/CN107166996A/en
Publication of CN107166996A publication Critical patent/CN107166996A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/08Tubular elements crimped or corrugated in longitudinal section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/002Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using inserts or attachments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/18Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for removing contaminants, e.g. for degassing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waste water heat regenerator and its application method with choke preventing function, including the recuperation of heat bellows in sewage pipe, the water (flow) direction in water (flow) direction and sewage pipe in the recuperation of heat bellows in sewage pipe on the contrary, and be provided with the cleaning plant for being rinsed to recuperation of heat ripple pipe outer wall.The present invention allows spent hot water to be flowed through from the centre of spiral coil and surrounding, whole helical corrugation coil pipe institute some places can effectively be exchanged heat using thin-wall stainless steel bellows and by ripple pipe dish spirality;Using recovery cold water heat and the piping mode of spent hot water's adverse current, the using effect of heat regenerator is substantially increased, the warm water outlet temperature of heat regenerator is effectively raised, greatly reduces the exhaust temperature of spent hot water;Below ripple helix tube, the compressed air hose of the inside design of sewage pipe greatly ensure that the heat exchange steady in a long-term of recuperation of heat bellows, prevent blocking of the dirt to whole heat regenerator.

Description

Waste water heat regenerator and its application method with choke preventing function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recuperation of heat instrument, and in particular to a kind of waste water heat regenerator with choke preventing function and its makes Use method.
Background technology
In life, shower and hair washing are all to use hot water, and the waste water produced after shower and hair washing is directly discharged into lower water Road, causes substantial amounts of waste heat to waste, and also has waste water of the part containing heat waste water directly to be discharged in industry, after general bathing Substantially 30 DEG C to 50 DEG C of the temperature of waste water or industrial wastewater, it is directly discharged, and causes the waste of the energy, nor is beneficial to Environmental protection, especially for the more place of hot water amount such as industry, bath center, is unfavorable for reducing cost, is this people design Waste water heat regenerator is reclaimed to the heat in these waste water, and conventional waste water heat regenerator uses immersion type structure mostly, Heat transfer effect is not good, and water velocity is slow, easily generates dirt in heat exchange wall, and the time one is grown, and has a strong impact on the use of heat regenerator Effect, and these waste water heat regenerators in sewage in addition to importing mouth and being provided with screen pack, in whole waste heat recovery stage all Impurity in the device do not cleared up in time for the dirt of generation, waste water influences heat exchange efficiency easily in surface precipitation, Even cause line clogging.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. 201120341729.7 discloses a kind of My heat recovery system of sewage, including waste water is returned Sucker is received, attemperater is reclaimed and reclaims corrugated pipe coil or copper aluminium string piece pipe, the delivery port of described Sewage treatment sucker leads to Pipeline is crossed to be attached with described recovery attemperater upper end;Described attemperater lower end is provided with waste water discharge opening, described Recovery bellows or copper aluminium string piece pipe dish rotation be arranged in attemperater.The program can be realized to the waste heat in waste water Utilize, improve thermal source utilization rate.But it is will to store to carry out recuperation of heat again in attemperater containing the wastewater collection having surplus heat, Efficiency is low, and the mode of one-way flow make it that its heat transfer effect is poor, and waste water collection process is oversize will cause heat loss, and arranges Dirty servicing unit is mounted in the agitator for reclaiming attemperater bottom, and this is merely capable of being stirred bottom dirt and prevents from sinking Product, but the dirt of top can be still deposited on pipeline, the efficiency of heat is reclaimed in influence.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that existing waste water heat regenerator heat transfer effect is poor, dirt are not carried out clear Reason causes to influence heat exchange efficiency after precipitation, or even causes line clogging, a kind of useless with choke preventing function its object is to provide Hydro-thermal recover and its application method, the waste water heat regenerator improve heat exchange efficiency using convective principles, and use bellows Heat exchange area is increased, the cleaning of heat pipe outer wall is exchanged by disturbing current formation, dirt deposition is reduced, prevents line clogging.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Waste water heat regenerator with choke preventing function, including the recuperation of heat bellows in sewage pipe, the heat are returned The water (flow) direction in water (flow) direction and sewage pipe in bellows is received on the contrary, and being provided with sewage pipe for recuperation of heat ripple The cleaning plant that line pipe outer wall is rinsed.At present for the special equipment of waste water recuperation of heat, but these waste water heat is returned Receive the device that device is not all cleared up in time in whole waste heat recovery stage for the dirt of generation;Heat regenerator is changed simultaneously Hot mode is exchanged heat using immersion type, and heat exchange efficiency is too low;It is effective without carrying out between fresh cold water and the spent hot water of discharge Counter-flow heat exchange;The effective heat exchange area of heat regenerator is less than normal, it is impossible to reach maximized heat recovery rate, use time one It is long, the impeded drainage scene that even draining is blocked just occurs, deals with and bothers very much.This programme designs spent hot water and heat exchange The mode of water reverse flow make it that all positions of recuperation of heat ripple pipe outer wall can be contacted with waste water, improves heat exchange effect Rate, while being also provided with cleaning plant in sewage pipe, the cleaning plant can be rinsed to recuperation of heat ripple pipe outer wall, be prevented Only dirt deposits on pipeline and influences heat exchange efficiency or cause line clogging.
In order to increase area of the recuperation of heat bellows in sewage pipe, by recuperation of heat bellows formation helicoidal structure, and And helicoidal structure and sewage pipe are coaxial so that waste water can be maximized to be contacted with recuperation of heat bellows, its heat exchange efficiency Greatly improve, while there is gap between bellows ring outer wall adjacent in the helicoidal structure of recuperation of heat bellows formation, most It is the two ends by the two ends of recuperation of heat bellows respectively close to sewage pipe well, so increases recuperation of heat bellows as far as possible in sewage pipe In length, recuperation of heat bellows is preferred to use thin-wall stainless steel and is made.By spiral helicine recuperation of heat bellows, heat is increased Length of the bellows in sewage pipe is reclaimed, while this helicoidal structure, inside of the spent hot water from helicoidal structure can be allowed Gap between passage, helicoidal structure outer wall and sewage inside pipe wall and adjacent bellows ring outer wall passes through, and allows whole spiral shell Rotation corrugated pipe coil institute some places can effectively exchange heat.
Due to containing substantial amounts of impurity and dirt in spent hot water, although can carry out certain filtering after setting screen pack, But the partial impurities and dirt small volume contained in spent hot water, it is impossible to filtering is completed, can be in recuperation of heat ripple after long-term use Deposited in tube wall face and sewage pipe, both influence heat exchange efficiency, line clogging is easily caused again, so this programme devises cleaning dress Put, cleaning plant includes compressed air hose, and several nozzles are provided with compressed air hose, by nozzle along compressed air hose Axisymmetrical set, the area after the injection of all nozzles can cover whole recuperation of heat bellows.By the way that compressed air is sprayed It is mapped in sewage pipe so that spent hot water produces disturbance, because the current of flowing can be formed to recuperation of heat bellows wall and dirt The cleaning of pipe inner wall, reduces the deposition of impurity and dirt, and recuperation of heat bellows is longer in sewage pipe, if nozzle design Quantity be will be unable to clean whole recuperation of heat bellows very little, and outer wall can be capped all the time, and its heat exchange efficiency will be reduced, and be This, the quantity of nozzle sets multiple, and the area of the moving produced after the injection of all nozzles can be covered into whole recuperation of heat ripple Line pipe, forms all clear reason, because compressed air hose is arranged and is arranged at sewage pipe wall along sewage pipe axis, often The nozzle quantity of individual spray site is two, and its axisymmetrical along compressed air hose is set, between this two symmetrical nozzles Line it is vertical with the axis of compressed air hose, the air-flow so ejected can be regarded as along sewage pipe radial circumference shifting It is dynamic, a complete cross section covering substantially is formed, will can be cleared up positioned at the dirt of the areas adjacent so that it is useless with heat Water flows, multiple this spray site designs, forms the cleaning to whole sewage pipe, dirt is not had in sewage pipe so as to ensure that Dirt covering recuperation of heat bellows outer wall and sewage inside pipe wall.
The present invention because it is creative employ compressed air hose by the manually or automatically jet of compressed-air atomizer and Counter-flow heat exchange is carried out using ripple spiral coil and spent hot water, so relative to traditional heat regenerator, with structure and protecting Demonstrate,prove several advantages on heat recovery efficiency:1st, manually or automatically jet is carried out using compressed-air atomizer, can timely and effectively by Fouling Cleaning on recuperation of heat corrugated pipe wall, allows heat regenerator efficiently to run for a long time.2nd, can be to sewage pipe by jet In spent hot water carry out effective flow-disturbing, strong vortex is formed in sewage pipe, the dirt in sewage pipe is carried out effective Cleaning, as spent hot water is flowed into sewage network together, discharge is clean.3rd, sewage pipe typically uses pvc pipe, and connection uses glue Viscous, the cost of material is low, and production difficulty is small.4th, recuperation of heat bellows can automatically form certain elasticity when being molded spirality and answer Power, the stress can allow bellows closely to be pressed close to sewage inside pipe wall, it is difficult to it is mobile, it is elastic when corrugated pipe forming is into helix tube Stress can also allow each circle bellows to form necessarily fixed gap.The gap is when allowing bellows and the sewage pipe to exchange heat to sewage pipe Interior spent hot water forms effective spiral stream guidance, enhances the heat exchange of spent hot water and pipe inner cold water.5th, recuperation of heat bellows exists In the case of same diameter and length, many heat exchange surface areas bigger than common light pipe, and the ripple on bellows can be possessed Line also forms strong disturbance to the swiftly flowing cold water in pipe, continuous substantial amounts of vortex is also form in pipe, also greatly The big heat exchange efficiency strengthened between pipe inner cold water and the outer spent hot water of pipe.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the present invention is using thin-wall stainless steel bellows and by ripple pipe dish spirality, allows spent hot water from spiral coil Middle and surrounding flows through, and whole helical corrugation coil pipe institute some places can effectively be exchanged heat;
2nd, the present invention substantially increases the use of heat regenerator using recovery cold water heat and the piping mode of spent hot water's adverse current Effect, effectively raises the warm water outlet temperature of heat regenerator, greatly reduces the exhaust temperature of spent hot water;
3rd, the present invention is below ripple helix tube, and the compressed air hose of the inside design of sewage pipe greatly ensure that heat The heat exchange steady in a long-term of bellows is reclaimed, blocking of the dirt to whole heat regenerator is prevented.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is recuperation of heat bellows extended state schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 vertical section side view;
Fig. 6 installs and uses schematic diagram for the present invention's.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- sewage pipes, 2- recuperation of heat bellowss, 3- compressed air hoses, 4- used heat water inlets, 5- used heat water outs, 6- cold water Import, the outlet of 7- warm water, 8- spent hot waters, 9- nozzles, 10- hot water heating apparatus, 11- reception basins, 12- used heat waterpipes.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, the waste water heat regenerator with choke preventing function, including the recuperation of heat ripple in sewage pipe 1 Pipe 2, it improves heat exchange efficiency by the way of adverse current, so by the water (flow) direction in recuperation of heat bellows 2 and sewage pipe 1 Water (flow) direction on the contrary, simultaneously the two ends of recuperation of heat bellows 2 respectively close to the two ends of sewage pipe 1, both realize maximization contact, Heat waste is reduced again.The two ends of sewage pipe 1 enter outgoing direction according to spent hot water 8 and are respectively designated as used heat water inlet 4 and spent hot water The two ends of recuperation of heat bellows 2 are respectively designated as cooling water inlet 6 and warm water outlet 7, root by outlet 5 according to the aqueous condition being passed through According to recovery cold water heat and the piping mode of spent hot water's adverse current, cooling water inlet 6 is at used heat water out 5, and warm water outlet 7 is in spent hot water At import 4, this mode substantially increases the using effect of heat regenerator, effectively raises the warm water outlet temperature of heat regenerator Degree, greatly reduces the exhaust temperature of spent hot water.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the recuperation of heat bellows 2 that thin-wall stainless steel is made is formed into spiral shell Shape structure is revolved, and helicoidal structure and sewage pipe 1 are coaxial, adjacent ripple in the helicoidal structure of the formation of recuperation of heat bellows 2 There is gap between line pipeloop outer wall.Recuperation of heat bellows 2 can automatically form certain elastic stress when being molded spirality, The stress can allow recuperation of heat bellows 2 closely to be pressed close to the inwall of sewage pipe 1, it is difficult to it is mobile, it is molded into recuperation of heat bellows 2 Elastic stress can also allow each circle bellows to form necessarily fixed gap during helix tube.The gap allow recuperation of heat bellows 2 with Sewage pipe 1 forms effective spiral stream guidance to the spent hot water in sewage pipe when exchanging heat, and enhances spent hot water and pipe inner cold water Heat exchange.Recuperation of heat bellows 2 can possess many heat exchange surfaces bigger than common light pipe in the case of same diameter and length Accumulate, and the ripple on bellows also forms strong disturbance to the swiftly flowing cold water in pipe, also form in pipe Continuous substantial amounts of vortex, also greatly strengthens the heat exchange efficiency between pipe inner cold water and the outer spent hot water of pipe.It is stainless using thin-walled Corrugated steel pipe and by ripple pipe dish spirality, allows spent hot water to be flowed through from the centre of spiral coil and surrounding, allows whole helicon Line coil pipe institute some places can effectively exchange heat.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, on the basis of above-described embodiment, set below recuperation of heat bellows 2, in sewage pipe 1 There is the cleaning plant for being rinsed to the outer wall of recuperation of heat bellows 2, it is preferably high from the consideration of cost and cleaning convenience The mode of air injection is pressed, so cleaning plant includes compressed air hose 3, several nozzles are provided with compressed air hose 3 9, axisymmetrical of the nozzle 9 along compressed air hose 3 is set, and the area after all nozzles 9 spray can cover whole recuperation of heat Bellows 2.Manually or automatically jet is carried out using compressed-air atomizer 9, can be timely and effectively by the wall of recuperation of heat bellows 2 Fouling Cleaning, allows heat regenerator efficiently to run for a long time.The spent hot water 8 in sewage pipe can be carried out effectively by the jet of nozzle 9 Flow-disturbing, strong vortex is formed in sewage pipe, the dirt in sewage pipe 1 is effectively cleaned, with spent hot water one Rise and flow into sewage network, discharge is clean.By the design of compressed air hose 3 and nozzle 9, recuperation of heat ripple greatly ensure that The heat exchange steady in a long-term of pipe 2, by this design, whole heat regenerator can will not be blocked by dirt again.
The present invention possesses following three kinds of running statuses:
State one:Spent hot water 8 is imported by used heat water inlet 4, water conservancy diversion is carried out to spent hot water 8 by sewage pipe 1.Spent hot water 8 carry out counter-flow heat exchange, the spiral that spent hot water 8 is formed by recuperation of heat bellows 2 in flow process with recuperation of heat bellows 2 The intermediate space and surrounding volume of pipe, which are flowed to, enters blow-off pipe system after used heat water out 5.
State two:Cold water flows from the curb spiral form of cooling water inlet 6 one adverse current toward warm water outlet 7, in flow process Cold water in recuperation of heat bellows 2 carries out countercurrent flow by corrugated pipe wall and spent hot water 8, and water temperature is stepped up, when water is flowed to When at warm water outlet 7, water temperature reaches highest, and waste heat recoverer also reaches the Waste Heat Recovery utilization ratio of maximum.
State three:When waste heat recoverer is through operation after a while, the dirt in spent hot water 8 will inevitably tire out Product is on recuperation of heat bellows 2, and with the progressive additive of dirt, heat recovery efficiency will be worse and worse.At this moment it can use certainly Dynamic or manual mode leads to compressed air to compressed air hose 3, and compressed air is carried out by compressed-air atomizer 9 to spent hot water 8 Strong disturbance, and the dirt on the surface of recuperation of heat bellows 2 is rinsed, the dirt washed down is discharged into spent hot water 8 In blowdown guard system.
The heat regenerator of this programme design is not afraid of blocking, usually substantially without maintenance again because compact to design, small volume. So an energy conserving system can be combined into a variety of hot water heating apparatus, the operating cost of user can be significantly reduced. As shown in fig. 6, by used heat waterpipe 12 bath water in reception basin 11 can be entered into sewage pipe 1 from used heat water inlet 4 In, and the heated water of reverse flow is passed into hot water heating apparatus 10 and is collected and uses in recuperation of heat bellows 2, realizes The recycling of heat.Because heat recovery efficiency can reach more than 70%, can thus client be greatly reduced intrinsic Firing equipment power and capacity.The product can be used for all kinds of shower, wash hair, bath etc. to need place and the industry of hot water, can Directly to match somebody with somebody set group with a variety of hot water facilities such as speed heat electric heater, electric water heater, air-source, solar energy, gas furnace Conjunction is used.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the waste water heat regenerator with choke preventing function, it is characterised in that including the recuperation of heat ripple in sewage pipe (1) Manage (2), the water (flow) direction in water (flow) direction and sewage pipe (1) in the recuperation of heat bellows (2) is on the contrary, and in sewage pipe (1) cleaning plant for being rinsed to recuperation of heat bellows (2) outer wall is provided with.
2. the waste water heat regenerator according to claim 1 with choke preventing function, it is characterised in that the recuperation of heat ripple Manage (2) and form helicoidal structure, and helicoidal structure and sewage pipe (1) are coaxial.
3. the waste water heat regenerator according to claim 2 with choke preventing function, it is characterised in that the recuperation of heat ripple There is gap between adjacent bellows ring outer wall in the helicoidal structure that pipe (2) is formed.
4. the waste water heat regenerator according to claim 1 with choke preventing function, it is characterised in that the cleaning plant bag Compressed air hose (3) is included, several nozzles (9) are provided with compressed air hose (3).
5. the waste water heat regenerator according to claim 4 with choke preventing function, it is characterised in that nozzle (9) edge The axisymmetrical for compressed air hose (3) is set, and the area after all nozzle (9) injections can cover whole recuperation of heat bellows (2)。
6. the waste water heat regenerator as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 with choke preventing function, it is characterised in that Two ends of the two ends of the recuperation of heat bellows (2) respectively close to sewage pipe (1).
7. the waste water heat regenerator as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 with choke preventing function, it is characterised in that The recuperation of heat bellows (2) is made of thin-wall stainless steel.
8. the application method of the waste water heat regenerator with choke preventing function, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) spent hot water (8) is imported into sewage pipe (1), spent hot water (8) carries out inverse in flow process with recuperation of heat bellows (2) Streaming is exchanged heat, and row is entered after the intermediate space and surrounding volume of the helix tube that spent hot water (8) is formed by recuperation of heat bellows (2) Dirty guard system;
(2) cold water is from the curb spiral form of cooling water inlet (6) one adverse current toward warm water outlet (7) flowing, and heat is returned in flow process The cold water received in bellows (2) carries out countercurrent flow by corrugated pipe wall and spent hot water (8);
(3) after separately or concurrently being run in step (1) and (2), compressed air is led to compressed air hose (3), compressed air passes through Nozzle (9) sprays into spent hot water (8) and produces disturbance, forms the flushing to the dirt on recuperation of heat bellows (2) surface, washes down Dirt is discharged into blowdown guard system with spent hot water (8).
CN201710616146.2A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Waste water heat regenerator and its application method with choke preventing function Pending CN107166996A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110567310A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-13 广东石油化工学院 Enhanced heat transfer method for shell-and-tube heat exchanger

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CN106382749A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-08 刘洋豪 Thermal-energy water heater
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