A kind of alloy rotating steel shaft suitable for high-speed electric expreess locomotive
Technical field
The present invention relates to rotating shaft technical field, and in particular to a kind of alloy rotating steel shaft suitable for high-speed electric expreess locomotive.
Background technology
The material of rotating shaft mainly uses carbon steel and steel alloy, and rotating shaft blank typically using part and forging is rolled, is seldom adopted
Use casting.Existing more than the 100 years history of steel alloy, industrially more using alloy steel products about in latter half in 19th century,
At that time because the output and usage amount of steel constantly increase, machinery manufacturing industry needs to solve the processing problem of cutting of steel, 1868
The Mushet steel that composition is 2.5%Mn-7%W has been invented by forces of Britain uncommon special (R.F.Mushet), by cutting speed bring up to 5 meters/
Point.With business and the development of transport, built in the U.S. with chromium steel (1.5~2.0%Cr) on Mississippi within 1870
Span is 158.5 meters of bridge;Difficulty occurs during due to tooling member, later, some industrial countries use nickel steel (3.5%Ni) instead
Build the bridge of large span.At the same time, nickel steel is also used to build warship by some countries., with the development of engineering technology
The velocity of rotation for accelerating machinery is sought, high carbon chromium roller bearing steel is occurred in that in West Europe within 1901.18W- is developed again within 1910
Cutting speed, is further brought up to 30 ms/min by the high-speed tool steel of 4Cr-1V types.It can be seen that the appearance and development of steel alloy, are
Adapted to social productive forces development requirement, particularly and machine-building, communications and transportation and war industry the need for it is inseparable.
Steel alloy is as machine shaft material, it is necessary to which larger hardness and torsional property, rotating shaft can be produced in high-speed rotation
Raw substantial amounts of heat and mechanical wear, heat are needed to be radiated by rotating shaft, and on the one hand mechanical wear reduced by lubricating oil
Abrasion, on the other hand needs to reduce by the intensity for improving rotating shaft itself and weares and teares, the easy quilt of common alloy steel in rotary course
Magnetization.
The content of the invention
The present invention turns to solve the above problems, providing a kind of interior solid, intensity height suitable for the steel alloy of high-speed electric expreess locomotive
Axle.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of alloy rotating steel shaft suitable for high-speed electric expreess locomotive, the alloy rotating steel shaft is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Carbon 2.12%-2.30%, chromium 0.15%-0.24%, lead 1.58%-2.10%, titanium 0.04%-0.06%, molybdenum
0.03%-0.12%, tungsten 0.05%-0.09%, aluminium 0.03%-0.07%, nickel 0.13%-0.18%, manganese 0.03%-
0.05%, nitrogen 0.12%-0.15%, oxygen 0.14%-0.20%, surplus is iron.
The alloy rotating steel shaft surface attachment has heat-conducting layer.
The heat-conducting layer is individual layer or bilayer graphene.
The graphene is attached to carbon rotating steel shaft surface by vapour deposition.
Evaporation has wearing layer on the heat-conducting layer.
The wearing layer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1.3-2.0 parts of diamond dust, 1.2-1.5 parts of Brown Alundum, 0.9-1.2 parts of potassium steel powder, 1.0-1.6 parts of boron carbide is blue
8-15 parts of jewel, 1.0-1.2 parts of aluminium nitride.
The heat-conducting layer thickness is 0.02-0.06mm.
The wearing layer thickness is 0.2-0.5mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The elements such as chromium, titanium, aluminium in alloy rotating steel shaft and oxygen and nitrification, form stable
Oxide and nitride, be mixed in steel, eliminate internal porosity shrinkage cavity defect, improve internal stress, increase compactness, make steel
Intensity increase;Lead element is combined with oxygen and nitrogen alloy rotating steel shaft to produce to be difficult to be magnetized in diamagnetism, rotation process;
There is heat-conducting layer in alloy rotating steel shaft surface attachment, quickly the heat produced in rotation process is axially transmitted and distributed in electricity
Outside machine;Wearing layer can effectively reduce the friction between rotating shaft and bearing, extend rotating shaft service life.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of alloy rotating steel shaft suitable for high-speed electric expreess locomotive, the alloy rotating steel shaft is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Carbon 2.12%, chromium 0.15%, lead 1.58%, titanium 0.04%, molybdenum 0.03%, tungsten 0.05%, aluminium 0.03%, nickel
0.13%, manganese 0.03%, nitrogen 0.12%, oxygen 0.14%, surplus is iron.
The alloy rotating steel shaft surface attachment has heat-conducting layer.
The heat-conducting layer is individual layer or bilayer graphene.
The graphene is attached to carbon rotating steel shaft surface by vapour deposition.
Evaporation has wearing layer on the heat-conducting layer.
The wearing layer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1.3 parts of diamond dust, 1.2 parts of Brown Alundum, 0.9 part of potassium steel powder, 1.0 parts of boron carbide, 8 parts of sapphire, aluminium nitride 1.0
Part.
The heat-conducting layer thickness is 0.02mm.
The wearing layer thickness is 0.2mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of alloy rotating steel shaft suitable for high-speed electric expreess locomotive, the alloy rotating steel shaft is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Carbon 2.21%, chromium 0.20%, lead 1.84%, titanium 0.05%, molybdenum 0.07%, tungsten 0.07%, aluminium 0.05%, nickel
0.15%, manganese 0.04%, nitrogen 0.13%, the surplus of oxygen 0.17% is iron.
The alloy rotating steel shaft surface attachment has heat-conducting layer.
The heat-conducting layer is individual layer or bilayer graphene.
The graphene is attached to carbon rotating steel shaft surface by vapour deposition.
Evaporation has wearing layer on the heat-conducting layer.
The wearing layer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1.3 parts of diamond dust, 1.2 parts of Brown Alundum, 0.9 part of potassium steel powder, 1.0 parts of boron carbide, 8 parts of sapphire, aluminium nitride 1.0
Part.
The heat-conducting layer thickness is 0.04mm.
The wearing layer thickness is 0.3mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of alloy rotating steel shaft suitable for high-speed electric expreess locomotive, the alloy rotating steel shaft is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Carbon 2.30%, chromium 0.24%, lead 2.10%, titanium 0.06%, molybdenum 0.12%, tungsten 0.09%, aluminium 0.07%, nickel
0.18%, manganese 0.05%, nitrogen 0.15%, the surplus of oxygen 0.20% is iron.
The alloy rotating steel shaft surface attachment has heat-conducting layer.
The heat-conducting layer is individual layer or bilayer graphene.
The graphene is attached to carbon rotating steel shaft surface by vapour deposition.
Evaporation has wearing layer on the heat-conducting layer.
The wearing layer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1.3 parts of diamond dust, 1.2 parts of Brown Alundum, 0.9 part of potassium steel powder, 1.0 parts of boron carbide, 8 parts of sapphire, aluminium nitride 1.0
Part.
The heat-conducting layer thickness is 0.06mm.
The wearing layer thickness is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of alloy rotating steel shaft suitable for high-speed electric expreess locomotive, the alloy rotating steel shaft is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Carbon 2.21%, chromium 0.20%, lead 1.84%, titanium 0.05%, molybdenum 0.07%, tungsten 0.07%, aluminium 0.05%, nickel
0.15%, manganese 0.04%, nitrogen 0.13%, the surplus of oxygen 0.17% is iron.
The alloy rotating steel shaft surface attachment has heat-conducting layer.
The heat-conducting layer is individual layer or bilayer graphene.
The graphene is attached to carbon rotating steel shaft surface by vapour deposition.
Evaporation has wearing layer on the heat-conducting layer.
The wearing layer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
2.0 parts of diamond dust, 1.5 parts of Brown Alundum, 1.2 parts of potassium steel powder, 1.6 parts of boron carbide, 15 parts of sapphire, aluminium nitride
1.2 part.
The heat-conducting layer thickness is 0.04mm.
The wearing layer thickness is 0.3mm.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that described in above-described embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.