CN107164177A - A kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method - Google Patents

A kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107164177A
CN107164177A CN201710391030.3A CN201710391030A CN107164177A CN 107164177 A CN107164177 A CN 107164177A CN 201710391030 A CN201710391030 A CN 201710391030A CN 107164177 A CN107164177 A CN 107164177A
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China
Prior art keywords
msub
mrow
mtd
base liquor
liquor
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CN201710391030.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋飞虎
李臻峰
李静
戴宁
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Priority to CN201710391030.3A priority Critical patent/CN107164177A/en
Publication of CN107164177A publication Critical patent/CN107164177A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/109225 priority patent/WO2018218868A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method, rum characteristic odor peak value measurement can be carried out, suitable base liquor is chosen automatically according to the rum specification to be blent, carries out the automatic control for blending and completing related executing agency of feature based smell.Realizing the device systems of this method includes:Frequency converter, base liquor tank, pump, blend tank, industrial computer, capture card, electronic nose, channel switching device, fluid level transmitter.Pre-installed in industrial computer it is automatic blend expert system by the database of prestore blended liquor and each base liquor information, the automatic Algorithms of Selecting of base liquor, blend Algorithm constitution automatically.The present invention can be in production process be blent on a large scale, replace traditional taster to be detected with expert system, the work of decision-making, so as to realize the continuity for blending production process, automation, reduce the influence of taster, base liquor quality factor to blended liquor simultaneously, it is ensured that the uniformity of product quality.

Description

A kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic blending method of rum, more particularly to a kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method.
Background technology
Rum manufacturing enterprise is according to technique and stores sth. in a cellar the difference of time, and each rum is divided into style, quality and characteristic Different multiple specifications.Although the rum of each specification each have their own advantage in terms of mouthfeel, local flavor, more or less Have that mouthfeel is not plentiful, local flavor is boring, entrance is not soft, sour and astringent miscellaneous taste the shortcomings of.Therefore, each specification to store sth. in a cellar rum usual Will not directly filling sale, and be used as base liquor and blent by rational proportion, make that wine body is perfect, style is dashed forward by learning from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses Go out, organoleptic quality is balanced, and is finally reached the purpose for improving rum quality.
However, it is necessary to according to the sensory evaluation of taster, subjectively to choose suitable in presently used traditional blending techniques The base liquor of conjunction, and set each base liquor blend ratio.After the factors such as batch, raw material, time, weather, pit change, together The quality of one specification base liquor also can accordingly change, therefore in order to keep the uniformity of blended liquor quality, it is necessary to which taster exists Constantly evaluated in production throughout the year, select base liquor, and adjust with the quality fluctuation of base liquor the ratio of base liquor.But, due to Subjectively sensory evaluation standard has differences each taster, and taster the subjective factor meeting such as mood, sensory evaluation ability Fluctuated with change of external conditions, can cause the quality of different batches blended liquor to occur slight change.In order to solve this One problem, need to develop a kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method, to replace based on artificial traditional blending method.
The content of the invention
The applicant is directed to the above-mentioned limitation of traditional blending method, is studied and explored complete certainly there is provided a kind of intelligence Dynamic rum blending method, using following scheme:
The equipment that a kind of automatic intelligent rum is blent mainly includes:Base liquor tank, pump, frequency converter, blend tank, electronics Nose, capture card, industrial computer, fluid level transmitter etc.;
Industrial computer enters row data communication by capture card and frequency converter, electronic nose, fluid level transmitter, realizes the control of frequency converter System and e-nose signal, the collection of liquid level signal;
The equipment that a kind of automatic intelligent rum is blent includes different base liquors is housed in multiple base liquor tanks, base liquor tank, Base liquor tank is connected by pipeline and pump with blending tank, and base liquor is entered to blend tank by base liquor tank by infusion, is blent pot bottom and is equipped with Agitating device is ensured and is sufficiently mixed;
Pot bottom is blent equipped with liquid level sensor, the liquid level of blended liquor in tank is blent for measuring;Liquid level sensor Data-signal sends into industrial computer by capture card, and industrial computer can blend tank internal diameter according to the combination of this signal and be hooked to calculate to blend in tank Convert the volume of wine;
Frequency converter can adjust the flow of pump by the power of data wire controlling pump in the range of 0~100%;
It is preinstalled with industrial computer and blends expert system automatically.Automatically expert system is blent to be chosen automatically by database, base liquor Algorithm, Algorithm constitution is blent automatically;Wherein prestored in database:The characteristic odor peak value of optional blended liquor, each blended liquor pair Multiple base liquors for answering and its initial flow, the characteristic odor peak value of each base liquor.
Industrial computer can obtain this and blend corresponding base liquor and its characteristic peak according to target blended liquor from pre-stored data storehouse Value, each base liquor tank characteristic odor peak value that electronic nose is gathered is obtained by capture card, and institute is calculated by the automatic Algorithms of Selecting of base liquor There is the characteristic odor peak error of base liquor and the base liquor that prestores in base liquor tank, and choose in the base liquor tank with the base liquor error minimum that prestores The base liquor that base liquor is blent as this;
Industrial computer is according to power of the initial flow blent automatically in Data In Expert System storehouse by Frequency Converter Control pump The beginning first round blends;By blending algorithm automatically, the characteristic odor peak value using target blended liquor is target peak, based on linear Solving equations are next to blend the knots modification that round blends base liquor flow, and the hook of base liquor is changed by the power of Frequency Converter Control pump Ratio is converted to complete next to blend round.After being spaced at every fixed time, above-mentioned work is repeated, each wheel is completed and blends;Liquid level becomes The automatic process of blending when blended liquor liquid level blends capacity for liquor needed for reaching in tank of blending for sending device to gather terminates.
The automatic Algorithms of Selecting of base liquor that industrial computer prestores in the present invention is to reach following purpose:Selection target blended liquor Afterwards, industrial computer can obtain corresponding base liquor and the initial flow (by taking 3 kinds of base liquors as an example), electronics of prestoring of the blended liquor from database Nose detects the characteristic odor peak value of base liquor in all base liquor tanks, the automatic Algorithms of Selecting of base liquor calculate in all base liquor tanks base liquor with it is pre- The error of base liquor correspondence target blended liquor characteristic odor peak value is deposited, the minimum base liquor of error is chosen and is blent for this.
Using blend expert system prestore this blend specification correspondence base liquor quantity be 3, this blend correspondingly blended liquor feature Smell peak-to-peak value quantity be 3 exemplified by, base liquor and the error of the characteristic odor peak value for the base liquor that prestores are in all base liquor tanks:
Wherein:Askj(k=1,2,3, j=1,2,3) be that kth kind prestores j-th of feature gas of base liquor in expert system database Taste peak value;
Abi j(i=1,2,3 ..., j=1,2,3) be j-th of characteristic odor peak value in i-th base liquor tank;
Eik(i=1,2,3 ..., k=1,2,3) be the jth kind base liquor feature gas that prestored in i-th of base liquor tank base liquor and database Error between taste peak value;
Calculation error Eik, choose Ei1Base liquor is used to hook in corresponding i-th of base liquor tank of minimum value in (i=1,2,3 ...) Convert, the initial flow of the base liquor is set to the initial flow of the 1st kind of base liquor that prestores;By that analogy, all base liquor correspondences that prestore are completed The determination of base liquor and initial flow.
What industrial computer prestored in the present invention blends algorithm automatically, and each round base liquor flow changes during being blent for calculating Amount, to adjust the ratio of blending, make to blend blended liquor and target in tank blend smells of wine peak value as close possible to.
With target blended liquor correspondence 3 kinds of base liquors (a, b, c), target blended liquor characteristic odor peak Ai(i=1,2,3) exemplified by:
According to Raoult's law, when containing certain certain density class solute in blended liquor in blended liquor tank, ullage should The vapor partial pressure power of solute, the saturated vapour pressure equal to the solute pure material under Current Temperatures is multiplied by mole of solute in solution Concentration, i.e.,:
Wherein, piFor the partial pressure of the i-th class solute vapor above liquid level of solution,It is pure for the i-th class solute under Current Temperatures The saturated vapour pressure of material, ciFor the molar concentration of the i-th class solute in solution.
According to Dalton's law (of partial pressures), in the mixed gas above liquid level of solution the vapor partial pressure power of a certain class material and its The amount of material is directly proportional, i.e.,:
Wherein, V is the volume of liquid level of solution superjacent air space, niFor the amount of the material of the i-th class solute vapor in space, R is Ideal gas constant, T is environment temperature.
Therefore:
Wherein, k1=RT, Ci=ni/ V is the molar concentration of the i-th class solute vapor.
The smell peak value extracted above liquid level of solution that electronic nose is detected in the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas with it is corresponding molten The molar concentration of matter steam is directly proportional, i.e.,:
Ai=k2Ci (4)
Wherein, Ai:The smell peak value (i.e. ith feature smell peak value) for the i-th class solute vapor that electronic nose is measured;
k2:The ratio between electronic nose characteristic constant, characteristic feature smell peak value and the molar concentration of corresponding solute vapor, its numerical value It is unrelated with solute species, determined by electronic nose characteristic.
Therefore:
Wherein, Ki:The coefficient related to solute.
According to (5) linear relationship, if the gas of the i-th class flavor substance (i.e. the i-th class solute) in base liquor a and base liquor b Taste peak value is respectively Aai、Abi, by La、LbTwo flows are blent, then the molar concentration of the i-th class flavor substance is in blended liquor:
It can be expressed as in the form of smell peak value:
LaAai+LbAbi=(La+Lb)Ani (9)
LaΔt·Aai+Δt·LbAbi=Δ t (La+Lb)Ani (10)
Wherein, cai、cbiThe molar concentration of the i-th class flavor substance respectively in base liquor a, b, AniFor the i-th class in blended liquor The smell peak value of flavor substance, Δ t is each blends the Fixed Time Interval that round pumping takes base liquor to be undergone.
According to (10), if a certain blend blends existing blended liquor volume in tank and is multiplied by its some characteristic odor after round terminates Peak value, add it is next blend round and newly inject the volume of each base liquor for blending tank be multiplied by respective features described above smell peak value, i.e., Blended liquor volume in tank is blent after round terminates it is multiplied by its features described above smell peak value equal to next blend;Therefore:
Wherein, Aai、Abi、Aci(i=1,2,3) are 3 characteristic odor peak values of a, b, c base liquor;
La、Lb、LcFor current time a, b, c base liquor flow;
ΔLa、ΔLb、ΔLcFor the flow knots modification of next a, b, c base liquor for blending round;
V is blent after round terminates to be current, blends the total amount of rum in tank;
An1、An2、An3Blent to be current after round terminates, 3 characteristic odors for blending blended liquor in tank of electronic nose measurement Peak value;
At1、At2、At3For the target peak at the 3 characteristic odor peaks of target blended liquor prestored in database;
Solve above-mentioned system of linear equations and can obtain Δ La、ΔLb、ΔLc, i.e., next flow knots modification for blending round base liquor.
A kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method, step is as follows:
1st step:Select the rum specification to be blent as target blended liquor in industrial computer, input objective body accumulated amount;
2nd step:Industrial computer control passage switching device, electronic nose gathers the characteristic odor peak of base liquor in each base liquor tank successively Value Data, sends into industrial computer;
3rd step:Industrial computer determines characteristic odor peak value according to the automatic Algorithms of Selecting of the base liquor blent automatically in expert system The base liquor that the minimum base liquor of error is blent as this;
4th step:Industrial computer blends base liquor according to selected this and initial flow controls corresponding frequency converter regulation pump work Rate, the completion first round blends;
5th step:After Fixed Time Interval, electronic nose gathers this successively to be blent in base liquor tank base liquor and blends in tank and hook Convert the characteristic odor peak-data of wine, fluid level transmitter collection and blend blended liquor liquid level data feeding industrial computer, industrial computer in tank Blend algorithm automatically according to expert system and calculate this and blend base liquor flow knots modification, control this to blend the corresponding change of base liquor tank Frequency device adjusts pump power, completes next round and blends;
After being spaced at every fixed time, above-mentioned work is repeated, each wheel is completed and blends;
The automatic process of blending when blended liquor liquid level reaches objective body accumulated amount in tank of blending of fluid level transmitter collection terminates.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
The present invention sets up a kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method, to replace the tradition side of blending by manually participating in Method.
Rum manufacturing enterprise is usually blent in proportion using storing sth. in a cellar rum as base liquor, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses make wine body it is perfect, Style is protruded, organoleptic quality balance, to lift rum quality.Base liquor in base liquor tank is at batch, raw material, time, weather, cellar for storing things After the factors such as pond change, base liquor quality can also change.A kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method set up exists Automatically during blending, the mistake for the characteristic odor peak value of base liquor that selects and prestore from all base liquors with the automatic Algorithms of Selecting of base liquor The base liquor that poor minimum base liquor is blent as this, ensures that the base liquor quality of selection is best suitable for this and blent;A kind of intelligence set up Can full-automatic rum blending method blend engineering automatic, automatically adjusting base liquor to blend algorithm automatically blends flow, makes Blended liquor convergence target blended liquor quality.A kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method set up can blend process on a large scale In replace traditional taster to be detected with expert system, decision-making so that under the objective fact that base liquor quality is continually changing The continuity for blending production process, automation are realized, while reduce taster, base liquor quality factor to blending the influence of quality, It ensure that the uniformity of rum production quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of equipment schematic diagram of automatic intelligent rum blending method.
In Fig. 1:1 frequency converter;2 base liquor tanks;3. pump;4 blend tank;5 industrial computers;6 capture cards;7 electronic noses;8 passages switch Device;9 fluid level transmitters;Double solid line represents the pipeline that base liquor is flowed through;Dotted line represents collection olfactory signal and sends control signal Data wire;Slash filling line is the gas circuit detected for electronic nose.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of automatic intelligent rum blending method.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the equipment of the automatic blending method detected based on rum characteristic odor collection of illustrative plates of this example is included: 1 frequency converter;2 base liquor tanks;3. pump;4 blend tank;5 industrial computers;6 capture cards;7 electronic noses;8 channel switching devices;9 level transmittings Device.
It is preinstalled with industrial computer 5 and blends expert system automatically;Industrial computer 5 passes through capture card 6 and electronic nose 7, multiple frequency conversions Device 1, fluid level transmitter 9 are connected, and enter row data communication;Each base liquor tank 2 is connected by pump 3 and pipeline with blending tank 4, can be by base Tank 2 is blent in wine injection;Frequency converter 1 adjusts the power of pump 3 to adjust base liquor flow.
A kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method of the present embodiment, key step:
1st step:Select the rum specification to be blent as target blended liquor in industrial computer, input objective body accumulated amount;
2nd step:Industrial computer 5 is gathered in each base liquor tank 2 successively by the control passage switching device 8 of capture card 6, electronic nose 7 The characteristic odor peak-data of base liquor, sends into industrial computer 5;
3rd step:Industrial computer 5 determines characteristic odor peak value according to the automatic Algorithms of Selecting of the base liquor blent automatically in expert system The base liquor that the minimum base liquor of error is blent as this;
4th step:Industrial computer 5 blends each base liquor according to selected this and initial flow controls corresponding frequency converter 1 to adjust Pump power, the completion first round blends;
5th step:After Fixed Time Interval, electronic nose 7 gathers this and blends in each base liquor tank 2 base liquor and blend tank successively The characteristic odor peak-data of blended liquor, the collection of fluid level transmitter 9 blend blended liquor liquid level data in tank 4 and send into industrial computer in 4 5, industrial computer 5 blends algorithm according to expert system and calculates this automatically blends base liquor flow knots modification, controls this to blend each base The corresponding regulation of frequency converter 1 pump power of wine tank 2, starts next round and blends;After being spaced at every fixed time, above-mentioned work is repeated Make, complete each wheel and blend;
What fluid level transmitter 9 was gathered blends blended liquor liquid level in tank, and the automatic process of blending terminates when reaching objective body accumulated amount.
Flow chart such as Fig. 2 of the automatic blending method of the present embodiment rum.
Feature gas in the Solving Linear that is related in the present invention, characteristic peaks application condition, electronic nose smell collection of illustrative plates The collection of taste peak value, the transmission of control signal are prior art, and its detailed process is not described further.
Example provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, only for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this hair It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention In the range of art feature, the local equivalent example changed or modified is made using disclosed technology contents, and not Depart from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method, it is characterised in that:The equipment that a kind of automatic intelligent rum is blent Mainly include:Frequency converter, base liquor tank, pump, blend tank, industrial computer, capture card, electronic nose, channel switching device, level transmitting Device;
Industrial computer enters row data communication by capture card and frequency converter, electronic nose, fluid level transmitter, realizes e-nose signal, liquid The collection and the control of frequency converter of position signal;
The equipment that a kind of automatic intelligent rum is blent includes different base liquors, base liquor are housed in multiple base liquor tanks, base liquor tank Tank is connected by pipeline and pump with blending tank, and base liquor is entered to blend tank by base liquor tank by infusion, blends pot bottom equipped with stirring Device is ensured and is sufficiently mixed;
Pot bottom is blent equipped with liquid level sensor, the liquid level of blended liquor in tank is blent for measuring;Liquid level sensor data Signal sends into industrial computer by capture card, and industrial computer can blend tank internal diameter according to the combination of this signal and blend blended liquor in tank to calculate Volume;
The power that frequency converter can control pump realizes the flow in the range of 0~100%;
It is preinstalled with industrial computer and blends expert system automatically;It is automatic blend expert system by database, the automatic Algorithms of Selecting of base liquor, Automatically Algorithm constitution is blent;
Wherein prestored in database:The corresponding multiple base liquors of the characteristic odor peak value of optional blended liquor, each blended liquor and its The characteristic odor peak value of initial flow, each base liquor;
A kind of basic procedure of automatic intelligent rum blending method is:
Select the rum specification to be blent as target blended liquor first in industrial computer, input objective body accumulated amount;
Industrial computer control passage switching device, electronic nose gathers the characteristic odor peak-data of base liquor in each base liquor tank successively, send Enter industrial computer;
Industrial computer determines characteristic odor peak error minimum according to the automatic Algorithms of Selecting of the base liquor blent automatically in expert system Base liquor and initial flow that base liquor is blent as this;
Then, industrial computer blends each base liquor according to selected this and initial flow controls corresponding frequency converter regulation pump power, The completion first round blends;
After Fixed Time Interval, electronic nose gathers the spy that this is blent base liquor in each base liquor tank and blends blended liquor in tank successively Levy smell peak-data, fluid level transmitter collection and blend blended liquor liquid level data feeding industrial computer in tank, industrial computer is according to expert System blends algorithm and calculates this automatically blends each base liquor flow knots modification, controls this to blend the corresponding frequency converter of each base liquor tank Pump power is adjusted, next round is completed and blends;After being spaced at every fixed time, above-mentioned work is repeated, each wheel is completed and blends;
The automatic process of blending when blended liquor liquid level reaches objective body accumulated amount in tank of blending of fluid level transmitter collection terminates.
2. a kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Base liquor is chosen automatically Algorithm is as follows:
Using blend expert system prestore this blend specification correspondence base liquor quantity be 3, this blend correspondingly blended liquor characteristic odor Peak-to-peak value quantity be 3 exemplified by, base liquor and the error of the characteristic odor peak value for the base liquor that prestores are in all base liquor tanks:
<mrow> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow>
Wherein:Askj(k=1,2,3, j=1,2,3) be that kth kind prestores j-th of characteristic odor peak of base liquor in expert system database Value;
Abij(i=1,2,3 ..., j=1,2,3) be j-th of characteristic odor peak value in i-th base liquor tank;
Eik(i=1,2,3 ..., k=1,2,3) be the jth kind base liquor characteristic odor peak that prestored in i-th of base liquor tank base liquor and database Error between value;
Calculation error Eik, choose Ei1Base liquor is used to blend in corresponding i-th of base liquor tank of minimum value in (i=1,2,3 ...), the base The initial flow of wine is set to the initial flow of the 1st kind of base liquor that prestores;
By that analogy, the determination of all prestore base liquor correspondence base liquor and initial flows is completed.
3. a kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Calculate next blend The algorithm of round base liquor flow knots modification is as follows:
Exemplified by target blended liquor correspondence 3 kinds of base liquors (a, b, c), target blended liquor characteristic odor peak A_i (i=1,2,3):
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Wherein, Δ t is each blends the Fixed Time Interval that round pumping takes base liquor to be undergone;
Aai、Abi、Aci3 characteristic odor peak values of the tri- kinds of base liquors of a, b, c of (i=1,2,3) for needed for;
La、Lb、LcFor current time a, b, c base liquor flow;
ΔLa、ΔLb、ΔLcFor the flow knots modification of next a, b, c base liquor for blending round;
V is blent after round terminates to be current, blends the total amount of rum in tank;
An1、An2、An3Round, 3 characteristic odor peak values for blending blended liquor in tank of electronic nose measurement are blent to be current;
At1、At2、At3For the target peak at the 3 characteristic odor peaks of target blended liquor prestored in database;
Solve above-mentioned system of linear equations and can obtain Δ La、ΔLb、ΔLc
CN201710391030.3A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of automatic intelligent rum blending method Withdrawn CN107164177A (en)

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