CN107162533A - Anti-seepage pressure-resistant light ecological brick for building and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-seepage pressure-resistant light ecological brick for building and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107162533A CN107162533A CN201710565168.0A CN201710565168A CN107162533A CN 107162533 A CN107162533 A CN 107162533A CN 201710565168 A CN201710565168 A CN 201710565168A CN 107162533 A CN107162533 A CN 107162533A
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 5-10 parts of gangue Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VFZAYOWIXYSSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[Na].O[SiH3] Chemical compound CC[Na].O[SiH3] VFZAYOWIXYSSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NTWZYMJGDYYGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C[Si] Chemical compound [Na].C[Si] NTWZYMJGDYYGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001387 inorganic aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002742 anti-folding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00293—Materials impermeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2092—Resistance against biological degradation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
- C04B2201/52—High compression strength concretes, i.e. with a compression strength higher than about 55 N/mm2, e.g. reactive powder concrete [RPC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-seepage pressure-resistant light ecological brick for buildings, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of Portland cement, 20-30 parts of ceramic waste residues, 10-20 parts of waste concrete, 5-10 parts of coal gangue, 10-16 parts of steel slag, 12-18 parts of waterproof latex, 10-14 parts of reinforcing fiber, 4-8 parts of waterproof additive, 15-20 parts of filling soil, 6-8 parts of mildew preventive and 3-7 parts of whiskering inhibitor. The ecological brick adopts a large amount of construction industry wastes, thereby reducing the cost, saving resources, preventing environmental pollution, achieving the ecological environment-friendly effect, and having better wear resistance, water resistance, fire resistance and heat insulation performance; meanwhile, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple process, easiness in operation and realization of industrial production, and higher practical value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, and in particular to a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the process of modernization of the country and urbanization, real estate industry is flourished, and substantial amounts of construction material is particularly
The demand of building brick is increasing, and brick now is, using clay as primary raw material, to be made by Feedstock treating, shaping, sintering.
Brickmaking industry is the industry of highly energy-consuming, high pollution, high consumption of resources and low output, and each Bricks and Tiles Plant can obtain local Environmental Protection Agency
Emphasis is looked after, and manufacture brick can consume substantial amounts of resource now, not meet resource-effective principle, such as burning of most of Bricks and Tiles Plants
Junction temperature is 1300-1400 DEG C or so, and power consumption is high.In order to solve this problem, the engineers and technicians of industry take a lot
Measure, usually enterprise take kiln is widened, the measure that lengthens reaches energy-saving purpose, be rapidly fired to realize,
But the above method, which needs enterprise to put into substantial amounts of fund, to be used to transform kiln, and the floor space of kiln also can be by certain
Limitation, to realize difficult, and not allow shoveling to bake bricks now, cement is added now with other substitute brickmaking,
Cost is high, the hollow brick water imbibition baked bricks not strong, not wear-resisting, pressure-resistant, antidetonation, it is impossible to adapt to the demand of society.Existing hollow brick
It is sintered hollow block mostly, sintered hollow block abbreviation porous brick refers to that gangue or flyash are primary raw material, warp with shale
The brick with vertical hole of roasting.Due to needing to sinter, it is necessary to which great energy consumption, easily pollutes environment, therefore manufacture is passed
System building brick, will waste the resources such as a large amount of clays, and cost is high, and environment is polluted during firing.
The content of the invention
, should it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building for the defect of prior art
Ecological brick employs substantial amounts of building industry discarded object, had not only reduced cost but also had saved resource, and had prevented the pollution of the environment, reach
The effect of ecological, environmental protective, the characteristics of it has preferable wear-resistant, waterproof, fireproof heat insulating；The preparation side that the present invention is provided simultaneously
Method, raw material is easy to get, technique concise, it is easy to industrialized production is operated and realize, with higher practical value and good application
Prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
10-20 parts of portland cement, 20-30 parts of ceramic waste residue, 10-20 parts of discarded concrete, 5-10 parts of gangue, slag 10-
16 parts, 12-18 parts of waterproof latex, 10-14 parts of reinforcing fibre, 4-8 parts of waterproof additive, banket 15-20 parts, 6-8 parts of mould inhibitor,
3-7 parts of accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor.
Preferably, the antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
15 parts of portland cement, 25 parts of ceramic waste residue, 15 parts of discarded concrete, 7 parts of gangue, 13 parts of slag, waterproof latex 15
Part, 12 parts of reinforcing fibre, 6 parts of waterproof additive, banket 18 parts, 7 parts of mould inhibitor, 5 parts of accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor.
Preferably, the waterproof latex is polychloroprene latex and NBR latex according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the waterproof additive is that methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, ethyl sodium silanolate, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent are by weight
2:1:2 mixture.
Preferably, described banket compares 4 for kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite, flyash according to weight:1:6:2 compositions
Mixture.
Preferably, the reinforcing fibre is glass fibre and carbon fiber according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 5 compositions, it is described to add
The specification of fiber is by force：6-10 millimeters of length, 10-14 microns of diameter.
Preferably, the mould inhibitor is that nano zine oxide, nano titanium oxide, Nanometer Copper compare 2 according to weight:1:3 compositions
Mixture.
Preferably, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor is acrylic acid rubber powder.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, ceramic waste residue, discarded concrete, gangue, slag are mixed to add in pulverizer and crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, send
Enter in calcining furnace and calcined 15-35 minutes at 850-950 DEG C, be ground in cooling, washing, filtering feeding ball mill and carefully cross 100
Mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, by step 2 prepares mixture A, portland cement, reinforcing fibre, banket addition mixer, 20-30 points of stirring
Clock, speed of agitator is 200-300r/min, adds appropriate water, waterproof latex, waterproof additive, mould inhibitor, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and suppresses
Agent, continues to stir 20-30 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B made from step 3 is injected in mould, size needed for being pressed into feeding baking-free brick making machine
Adobe, pressing pressure is 4000-4600N/cm2, the adobe for formulating shaping is sent into steam curing stove, steam is passed through, with 2-4
DEG C/min is warming up to 58-62 DEG C, conserve 1-3 hour, then 180-190 DEG C is warming up to 1-3 DEG C/min, it is 1.3- in vapour pressure
Conserved 4-6 hours under 1.5Mpa, then cool to room temperature with 3-5 DEG C/min and come out of the stove, produce the antiseepage resistance to compression lightweight for building of invention
Ecological brick.
Preferably, the preparation process of the antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building is：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, ceramic waste residue, discarded concrete, gangue, slag are mixed to add in pulverizer and crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, send
Enter in calcining furnace and to be calcined 25 minutes at 900 DEG C, be ground in cooling, washing, filtering feeding ball mill and carefully cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain
Mixture A；
Step 3, by step 2 prepares mixture A, portland cement, reinforcing fibre, banket addition mixer, is stirred 25 minutes,
Speed of agitator is 250r/min, adds appropriate water, waterproof latex, waterproof additive, mould inhibitor, accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor, is continued
Stirring 25 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B made from step 3 is injected in mould, size needed for being pressed into feeding baking-free brick making machine
Adobe, pressing pressure is 4300N/cm2, the adobe for formulating shaping is sent into steam curing stove, steam is passed through, with 3 DEG C/min
60 DEG C are warming up to, is conserved 2 hours, then 185 DEG C are warming up to 2 DEG C/min, is conserved 5 hours in the case where vapour pressure is 1.4Mpa, then with 4
DEG C/min cools to room temperature and comes out of the stove, and produces the antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present invention is with ceramic waste residue, discarded concrete, gangue, slag
For material of main part, the usage amount of cement is on the one hand reduced, it is low to reduce production cost, it is another aspect ceramic waste residue, discarded mixed
Solidifying soil is building domestic refuse, and gangue is the waste material after coal mining, and slag is the byproduct of steel mill, twice laid,
Ecological, environmental protective, meets the theory of sustainable development.
（2）The waterproof additive and waterproof latex of a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick addition for building of the present invention, prevent
Water additive be methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, ethyl sodium silanolate, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, waterproof latex be polychloroprene latex and NBR latex,
The two compound action can effectively improve the ecological brick waterproof, seepage control ability of preparation.
（3）A kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present invention with the addition of mould inhibitor, predominantly nano zine oxide, receive
Rice titanium dioxide, Nanometer Copper, three's synergy have good bactericidal action, have good inhibiting effect to all kinds of moulds,
Security is preferably, nontoxic to human body；Glass fibre, the carbon fiber of addition can effectively improve the intensity of ecological brick, while
The effect of its absorbing sound and lowering noise can be strengthened.
（4）What be with the addition of in a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present invention bankets, predominantly kaolin, swollen
Moisten soil, attapulgite, flyash, pollutant that can be effectively in absorption air has reached the effect for purifying air, improved hair
The environment protecting of bright ecological brick.
（5）A kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present invention employs substantial amounts of building industry discarded object, both
Reduce cost and saved resource again, prevent the pollution of the environment, reached the effect of ecological, environmental protective, its have preferably it is wear-resistant,
The characteristics of waterproof, fireproof heat insulating；The preparation method that the present invention is provided simultaneously, raw material is easy to get, technique concise, it is easy to operation and realization
Industrialized production, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, shown
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
10 parts of portland cement, 20 parts of ceramic waste residue, 10 parts of discarded concrete, 5 parts of gangue, 10 parts of slag, waterproof latex 12
Part, 10 parts of reinforcing fibre, 4 parts of waterproof additive, banket 15 parts, 6 parts of mould inhibitor, 3 parts of accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor.
Waterproof latex in the present embodiment is polychloroprene latex and NBR latex according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Waterproof additive in the present embodiment for methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, ethyl sodium silanolate, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent by weight
For 2:1:2 mixture.
Banketing in the present embodiment compares 4 for kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite, flyash according to weight:1:6:2 compositions
Mixture.
Reinforcing fibre in the present embodiment is glass fibre and carbon fiber according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 5 compositions, it is described
The specification of reinforcing fibre is：6-10 millimeters of length, 10-14 microns of diameter.
Mould inhibitor in the present embodiment is nano zine oxide, nano titanium oxide, Nanometer Copper compare 2 according to weight:1:3 compositions
Mixture.
Accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor in the present embodiment is acrylic acid rubber powder.
A kind of preparation method of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, ceramic waste residue, discarded concrete, gangue, slag are mixed to add in pulverizer and crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, send
Enter in calcining furnace and to be calcined 15 minutes at 850 DEG C, be ground in cooling, washing, filtering feeding ball mill and carefully cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain
Mixture A；
Step 3, by step 2 prepares mixture A, portland cement, reinforcing fibre, banket addition mixer, is stirred 20 minutes,
Speed of agitator is 200r/min, adds appropriate water, waterproof latex, waterproof additive, mould inhibitor, accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor, is continued
Stirring 20 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B made from step 3 is injected in mould, size needed for being pressed into feeding baking-free brick making machine
Adobe, pressing pressure is 4000N/cm2, the adobe for formulating shaping is sent into steam curing stove, steam is passed through, with 2 DEG C/min
58 DEG C are warming up to, is conserved 1 hour, then 180 DEG C are warming up to 1 DEG C/min, is conserved 4 hours in the case where vapour pressure is 1.3Mpa, then with 3
DEG C/min cools to room temperature and comes out of the stove, and produces the antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of invention.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
20 parts of portland cement, 30 parts of ceramic waste residue, 20 parts of discarded concrete, 10 parts of gangue, 16 parts of slag, waterproof latex 18
Part, 14 parts of reinforcing fibre, 8 parts of waterproof additive, banket 20 parts, 8 parts of mould inhibitor, 7 parts of accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor.
Waterproof latex in the present embodiment is polychloroprene latex and NBR latex according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Waterproof additive in the present embodiment for methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, ethyl sodium silanolate, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent by weight
For 2:1:2 mixture.
Banketing in the present embodiment compares 4 for kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite, flyash according to weight:1:6:2 compositions
Mixture.
Reinforcing fibre in the present embodiment is glass fibre and carbon fiber according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 5 compositions, it is described
The specification of reinforcing fibre is：6-10 millimeters of length, 10-14 microns of diameter.
Mould inhibitor in the present embodiment is nano zine oxide, nano titanium oxide, Nanometer Copper compare 2 according to weight:1:3 compositions
Mixture.
Accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor in the present embodiment is acrylic acid rubber powder.
A kind of preparation method of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, ceramic waste residue, discarded concrete, gangue, slag are mixed to add in pulverizer and crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, send
Enter in calcining furnace and to be calcined 35 minutes at 950 DEG C, be ground in cooling, washing, filtering feeding ball mill and carefully cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain
Mixture A；
Step 3, by step 2 prepares mixture A, portland cement, reinforcing fibre, banket addition mixer, is stirred 30 minutes,
Speed of agitator is 300r/min, adds appropriate water, waterproof latex, waterproof additive, mould inhibitor, accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor, is continued
Stirring 30 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B made from step 3 is injected in mould, size needed for being pressed into feeding baking-free brick making machine
Adobe, pressing pressure is 4600N/cm2, the adobe for formulating shaping is sent into steam curing stove, steam is passed through, with 4 DEG C/min
62 DEG C are warming up to, is conserved 3 hours, then 190 DEG C are warming up to 3 DEG C/min, is conserved 6 hours in the case where vapour pressure is 1.5Mpa, then with 5
DEG C/min cools to room temperature and comes out of the stove, and produces the antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of invention.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
15 parts of portland cement, 25 parts of ceramic waste residue, 15 parts of discarded concrete, 7 parts of gangue, 13 parts of slag, waterproof latex 15
Part, 12 parts of reinforcing fibre, 6 parts of waterproof additive, banket 18 parts, 7 parts of mould inhibitor, 5 parts of accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor.
Waterproof latex in the present embodiment is polychloroprene latex and NBR latex according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Waterproof additive in the present embodiment for methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, ethyl sodium silanolate, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent by weight
For 2:1:2 mixture.
Banketing in the present embodiment compares 4 for kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite, flyash according to weight:1:6:2 compositions
Mixture.
Reinforcing fibre in the present embodiment is glass fibre and carbon fiber according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 5 compositions, it is described
The specification of reinforcing fibre is：6-10 millimeters of length, 10-14 microns of diameter.
Mould inhibitor in the present embodiment is nano zine oxide, nano titanium oxide, Nanometer Copper compare 2 according to weight:1:3 compositions
Mixture.
Accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor in the present embodiment is acrylic acid rubber powder.
A kind of preparation method of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, ceramic waste residue, discarded concrete, gangue, slag are mixed to add in pulverizer and crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, send
Enter in calcining furnace and to be calcined 25 minutes at 900 DEG C, be ground in cooling, washing, filtering feeding ball mill and carefully cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain
Mixture A；
Step 3, by step 2 prepares mixture A, portland cement, reinforcing fibre, banket addition mixer, is stirred 25 minutes,
Speed of agitator is 250r/min, adds appropriate water, waterproof latex, waterproof additive, mould inhibitor, accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor, is continued
Stirring 25 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B made from step 3 is injected in mould, size needed for being pressed into feeding baking-free brick making machine
Adobe, pressing pressure is 4300N/cm2, the adobe for formulating shaping is sent into steam curing stove, steam is passed through, with 3 DEG C/min
60 DEG C are warming up to, is conserved 2 hours, then 185 DEG C are warming up to 2 DEG C/min, is conserved 5 hours in the case where vapour pressure is 1.4Mpa, then with 4
DEG C/min cools to room temperature and comes out of the stove, and produces the antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of invention.
The performance test results of the antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building prepared in various embodiments above are as follows：
| Water absorption rate % | Compression strength MPa | Anti- folding loading（KN） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.1 | 64 | 12.1 |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.9 | 59 | 12.5 |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.2 | 61 | 11.8 |
| Comparative example | 10.7 | 46 | 9.7 |
A kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of the present invention employs substantial amounts of building industry discarded object, both reduces into
This has saved resource again, prevents the pollution of the environment, has reached the effect of ecological, environmental protective, and it has preferable wear-resistant, waterproof, fire prevention
The characteristics of insulation；The preparation method that the present invention is provided simultaneously, raw material is easy to get, technique concise, it is easy to operation and the industrial metaplasia of realization
Production, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
10-20 parts of portland cement, 20-30 parts of ceramic waste residue, 10-20 parts of discarded concrete, 5-10 parts of gangue, slag 10-
16 parts, 12-18 parts of waterproof latex, 10-14 parts of reinforcing fibre, 4-8 parts of waterproof additive, banket 15-20 parts, 6-8 parts of mould inhibitor,
3-7 parts of accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor.
2. a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described for building anti-
Oozing resistance to compression light ecological brick includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
15 parts of portland cement, 25 parts of ceramic waste residue, 15 parts of discarded concrete, 7 parts of gangue, 13 parts of slag, waterproof latex 15
Part, 12 parts of reinforcing fibre, 6 parts of waterproof additive, banket 18 parts, 7 parts of mould inhibitor, 5 parts of accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor.
3. a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the waterproof
Latex is polychloroprene latex and NBR latex according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
4. a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the waterproof
Additive is that methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, ethyl sodium silanolate, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent are 2 by weight:1:2 mixture.
5. a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described to banket
Compare 4 according to weight for kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite, flyash:1:6:The mixture of 2 compositions.
6. a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the reinforcement
Fiber is glass fibre and carbon fiber according to weight ratio 2:The mixtures of 5 compositions, the specification of the reinforcing fibre is：Length 6-10
Millimeter, 10-14 microns of diameter.
7. a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described mould proof
Agent is nano zine oxide, nano titanium oxide, Nanometer Copper compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 3 compositions.
8. a kind of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Inhibitor is acrylic acid rubber powder.
9. a kind of method for preparing antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, ceramic waste residue, discarded concrete, gangue, slag are mixed to add in pulverizer and crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, send
Enter in calcining furnace and calcined 15-35 minutes at 850-950 DEG C, be ground in cooling, washing, filtering feeding ball mill and carefully cross 100
Mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, by step 2 prepares mixture A, portland cement, reinforcing fibre, banket addition mixer, 20-30 points of stirring
Clock, speed of agitator is 200-300r/min, adds appropriate water, waterproof latex, waterproof additive, mould inhibitor, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and suppresses
Agent, continues to stir 20-30 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B made from step 3 is injected in mould, size needed for being pressed into feeding baking-free brick making machine
Adobe, pressing pressure is 4000-4600N/cm2, the adobe for formulating shaping is sent into steam curing stove, steam is passed through, with 2-4
DEG C/min is warming up to 58-62 DEG C, conserve 1-3 hour, then 180-190 DEG C is warming up to 1-3 DEG C/min, it is 1.3- in vapour pressure
Conserved 4-6 hours under 1.5Mpa, then cool to room temperature with 3-5 DEG C/min and come out of the stove, produce the antiseepage resistance to compression lightweight for building of invention
Ecological brick.
10. a kind of preparation method of antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The preparation process is：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, ceramic waste residue, discarded concrete, gangue, slag are mixed to add in pulverizer and crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, send
Enter in calcining furnace and to be calcined 25 minutes at 900 DEG C, be ground in cooling, washing, filtering feeding ball mill and carefully cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain
Mixture A；
Step 3, by step 2 prepares mixture A, portland cement, reinforcing fibre, banket addition mixer, is stirred 25 minutes,
Speed of agitator is 250r/min, adds appropriate water, waterproof latex, waterproof additive, mould inhibitor, accumulation of salt in the surface soil inhibitor, is continued
Stirring 25 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B made from step 3 is injected in mould, size needed for being pressed into feeding baking-free brick making machine
Adobe, pressing pressure is 4300N/cm2, the adobe for formulating shaping is sent into steam curing stove, steam is passed through, with 3 DEG C/min
60 DEG C are warming up to, is conserved 2 hours, then 185 DEG C are warming up to 2 DEG C/min, is conserved 5 hours in the case where vapour pressure is 1.4Mpa, then with 4
DEG C/min cools to room temperature and comes out of the stove, and produces the antiseepage resistance to compression light ecological brick for building of invention.
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| CN108455943A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-28 | 福建省德化县唐硕陶瓷有限公司 | Lightweight waste porcelain slag aggregate regenerates ceramic imitation product and preparation method thereof |
| CN108467235A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-31 | 安徽省红顺新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Refuse air brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN108821680A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of preparation process of the modified cement-based rigid self-waterproof material of wet-milling |
| CN109053104A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-21 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of environmental protection brick production method |
| CN109437965A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-08 | 施左军 | A kind of novel environment-friendly building brick and preparation method |
| CN110981343A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽海龙建筑工业有限公司 | Anti-efflorescence inorganic artificial stone floor tile |
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