CN107161310A - The anti-blocking method of steamer upender - Google Patents

Abstract

Turned around the anti-blocking method of device the present invention relates to a kind of transport steamer, particularly steamer, and it is made up of following four step：1. the anti-blocking cover plate at steamer upender two ends is manufactured；2. anti-blocking cover plate is installed；3. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is reversed end for end；4. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is navigated by water.After above technical scheme, it can effectively prevent pasture and water and debris from entering in ship upender, to be blocked between preventing in the duct.

Description

The anti-blocking method of steamer upender

Technical field

Turn around the anti-blocking method of device the present invention relates to a kind of transport steamer, particularly steamer.

Background technology

Common saying says " the small good u-turn of ship ", can also extend and be interpreted as " the big u-turn of ship is difficult ".At present, the u-turn of steamer, typically All it is to be carried out in the broad water surface, the enough depth of water, straight section, is produced by the deflection of rudder at stern and the rotation of propeller Raw thrust, the camber line for sailing on the water one big is turned, to realize u-turn.Steamer is general all relatively more tired in inland river u-turn It is difficult.To solve this problem, notification number be CN202879780U steamer upender, be fore-body light draft line with A circular hole is symmetrically respectively opened in the both sides of pontoon, and a steel pipe is welded between two circular holes, and a band spiral is installed in the middle of steel pipe The submersible motor of oar, the rotation of submersible motor can be such that steamer quickly reverses end for end, but in ship's navigation easily from the mouth of pipe of hull both sides At propeller between entering pasture and water and impurities accumulation in the duct, once the line clogging, is difficult to cleaning.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-blocking method of steamer upender.

The present invention adopted the technical scheme that, the anti-blocking method of steamer upender, and it is made up of following four step：① Manufacture the anti-blocking cover plate at steamer upender two ends；2. anti-blocking cover plate is installed；3. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is reversed end for end； 4. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is navigated by water；It is characterized in that：

1. the anti-blocking cover plate at steamer upender two ends is manufactured：The structure of the anti-blocking cover plate is, up and down the two of circular cover diameter End, which has in rotating shaft, upper rotating shaft, little gear；A hemisphere hull shape fence, hemisphere hull shape grid are cased with outside the rotating shaft at circular cover two ends There are the ring gear of one and little gear level on the upper end set plectane on column；There is the driving drive of the two between ring gear and little gear Moving gear, drive gear is the output wheel of Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor；The teeth ratio of ring gear and little gear is 3:2；Rotating shaft It is arranged on Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor on cover plate seat；

2. anti-blocking cover plate is installed：One groove being engaged with cover plate seat upper end is set on the hull on pipeline opening top, lid Panel seat, which is inlayed, to be fixed on the mouth of pipe ends；

3. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is reversed end for end：Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor is first supplied electricity to, makes hemisphere hull shape fence suitable Hour hands rotate 180 °, circular cover is rotated counterclockwise 270 °, that is, hemisphere hull shape fence is suitable in the mouth of pipe Hour hands rotate 180 ° and arrived outside the mouth of pipe into the fence for stopping pasture and water and debris；Circular cover plane by it is original flushed with hull it is inverse Hour hands become vertical with hull after rotating 270 °, pipeline is turned into a passage, connect submersible motor power supply, propeller rotational Thrust is produced, makes fore traversing and turn round and reach the purpose of u-turn to side, at the same time, the hemisphere hull shape fence outside the mouth of pipe Stopped and filtered off pasture and water and debris, and prevented from entering pipeline, the pasture and water filtered and debris are clear because being also easier outside hull Reason is fallen；

4. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is navigated by water：Supplying electricity to Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor again turns Loadings On Hemispherical Shell fence 180 ° enter in pipeline, and simultaneously circular cover also rotates 270 ° and flushed with hull, restart the thrust spiral of wheel quarter Oar, steamer can be navigated by water.

After above technical scheme, it can effectively prevent pasture and water and debris from entering in ship upender, to prevent Blocked in the middle of pipeline.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is anti-blocking cap locations figure when steamer is navigated by water in the present invention.

Fig. 2 is anti-blocking cap locations figure when steamer is reversed end for end in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is that end when steamer is reversed end for end in the present invention regards anti-blocking cover plate end-view.

In figure：1st, cover plate seat；2nd, circular cover；2.1st, rotating shaft；2.2nd, little gear；3rd, hemisphere hull shape fence；3.1st, upper end Cover plectane；3.2nd, ring gear；4th, Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor；4.1st, drive gear；5th, hull；5.1st, pipeline；5.2nd, band spiral The submersible motor of oar.

Embodiment

The detailed content that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The anti-blocking method of steamer upender, it is made up of following four step：1. steamer upender two ends are manufactured Anti-blocking cover plate；2. anti-blocking cover plate is installed；3. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is reversed end for end；4. it is anti-blocking before when steamer is navigated by water Operating method；It is characterized in that：

1. the anti-blocking cover plate at steamer upender two ends is manufactured：The structure of the anti-blocking cover plate is, circular cover（2）Above and below diameter There is rotating shaft at two ends（2.1）, upper rotating shaft（2.1）On have little gear（2.2）；Circular cover（2）The rotating shaft at two ends（2.1）It is cased with one outside Individual hemisphere hull shape fence（3）, hemisphere hull shape fence（3）Upper end set plectane（3.1）On have one and little gear（2.2）Level Ring gear（3.2）；In ring gear（3.2）With little gear（2.2）Between have driving the drive gear of the two（4.1）, drive gear （4.1）It is Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor（4）Output wheel；Ring gear（3.2）With little gear（2.2）Teeth ratio be 3:2；Turn Axle（2.1）And Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor（4）Installed in cover plate seat（1）On；

2. anti-blocking cover plate is installed：In pipeline（5.1）The hull on mouth top（5）It is upper that one and cover plate seat are set（1）Upper end is engaged Groove, cover plate seat（1）Inlay and be fixed on pipeline（5.1）On the mouth at two ends；

3. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is reversed end for end：First supply electricity to Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor（4）, make hemisphere hull shape fence （3）180 ° are rotated clockwise, simultaneously also makes circular cover（2）Rotate counterclockwise 270 °, that is, hemisphere hull shape fence（3） Rotated clockwise in the mouth of pipe 180 ° to outside the mouth of pipe into the fence for stopping pasture and water and debris；Circular cover（2）Plane is by original And hull（5）Flush to rotate counterclockwise and become after 270 ° and hull（5）Vertically, pipeline is turned into a passage, connect latent Water power electromechanical source, propeller rotational produces thrust, makes fore traversing and turn round and reach the purpose of u-turn to side, at the same time, Hemisphere hull shape fence outside the mouth of pipe（3）Also stopped and filtered off pasture and water and debris, and prevented from entering pipeline（5.1）, the water filtered Grass and debris, because in hull（5）Also it is easier to clean out outside；

4. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is navigated by water：Supply electricity to Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor（4）Make Loadings On Hemispherical Shell fence again Turn 180 ° and enter pipeline（5.1）It is interior, simultaneously circular cover（2）Also 270 ° and hull are rotated（5）Flush, restart wheel stern The thrust propeller in portion, steamer can be navigated by water.

Claims (1)

1. the anti-blocking method of steamer upender, it is characterized in that：It is made up of following four step：1. steamer upender is manufactured The anti-blocking cover plate at two ends；2. anti-blocking cover plate is installed；3. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is reversed end for end；4. before when steamer is navigated by water Anti-blocking operating method；It is characterized in that：

1. the anti-blocking cover plate at steamer upender two ends is manufactured：The structure of the anti-blocking cover plate is, circular cover（2）Above and below diameter There is rotating shaft at two ends（2.1）, upper rotating shaft（2.1）On have little gear（2.2）；Circular cover（2）The rotating shaft at two ends（2.1）It is cased with one outside Individual hemisphere hull shape fence（3）, hemisphere hull shape fence（3）Upper end set plectane（3.1）On have one and little gear（2.2）Level Ring gear（3.2）；In ring gear（3.2）With little gear（2.2）Between have driving the drive gear of the two（4.1）, drive gear （4.1）It is Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor（4）Output wheel；Ring gear（3.2）With little gear（2.2）Teeth ratio be 3:2；Turn Axle（2.1）And Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor（4）Installed in cover plate seat（1）On；

2. anti-blocking cover plate is installed：In pipeline（5.1）The hull on mouth top（5）It is upper that one and cover plate seat are set（1）Upper end is engaged Groove, cover plate seat（1）Inlay and be fixed on pipeline（5.1）On the mouth at two ends；

3. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is reversed end for end：First supply electricity to Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor（4）, make hemisphere hull shape fence （3）180 ° are rotated clockwise, simultaneously also makes circular cover（2）Rotate counterclockwise 270 °, that is, hemisphere hull shape fence（3） Rotated clockwise in the mouth of pipe 180 ° to outside the mouth of pipe into the fence for stopping pasture and water and debris；Circular cover（2）Plane is by original And hull（5）Flush to rotate counterclockwise and become after 270 ° and hull（5）Vertically, pipeline is turned into a passage, connect latent Water power electromechanical source, propeller rotational produces thrust, makes fore traversing and turn round and reach the purpose of u-turn to side, at the same time, Hemisphere hull shape fence outside the mouth of pipe（3）Also stopped and filtered off pasture and water and debris, and prevented from entering pipeline（5.1）, the water filtered Grass and debris, because in hull（5）Also it is easier to clean out outside；

4. the anti-blocking operating method before when steamer is navigated by water：Supply electricity to Miniature water-proof speed reducing motor（4）Make Loadings On Hemispherical Shell fence again Turn 180 ° and enter pipeline（5.1）It is interior, simultaneously circular cover（2）Also 270 ° and hull are rotated（5）Flush, restart wheel stern The thrust propeller in portion, steamer can be navigated by water.