Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of new-energy automobile charging units, can solve above-mentioned present
The problems in technology.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of new-energy automobile charging unit of the present invention,
Including pile body, it is provided in the pile body and connects electric chamber, the first drive cavity, the second drive cavity, third drive cavity and take-up chamber, it is described
Pile body right side is provided with opening towards right operating cavity and closing chamber, and the left end of the closing chamber is communicated with charging gun placement
Chamber, it is described to connect the sliding shoe that is provided with and horizontally slip in electric chamber, be provided on the right end wall for connecing electric chamber power supply block and
Lower power supply block, be provided on the right side of the sliding shoe with the upper power supply block be connected on connect electric hole and with it is described
Lower power supply block connects electric hole under being connected, and described connect is additionally provided with a spiral shell being connect with the sliding shoe screw-thread fit in electric chamber
Rasp bar, the threaded rod left end with it is described connect electric chamber left end wall be rotatably connected, right end pass through it is described connect electric chamber with it is described
The pile body between third drive cavity is simultaneously extended in the third drive cavity and is rotatably connected with the pile body, institute
State be provided in take-up chamber a lower end and the take-up chamber lower face is rotatably connected, upper end passes through the take-up chamber and
The pile body between first drive cavity simultaneously extends in first drive cavity and rotatably coordinates company with the pile body
The first drive link connect is provided with coiling wheel disc on first drive link in the take-up chamber, is twined on the coiling wheel disc
It is wound with charging electric wire, slot was communicated between the take-up chamber and the charging gun placed cavity, described cross can by shaft in slot
Two idler wheels symmetrical above and below are rotationally provided with, charging gun, the charging electric wire one are placed in the charging gun placed cavity
End is connect with the lower power supply block electric wire, and the other end is connect across two idler wheels and with the charging gun electric wire, institute
It states in the pile body between the first drive cavity and the second drive cavity rotatably arranged with there is a splined sleeve, in the splined sleeve
It can be slidingly combined with spline drived bar, the spline drived bar right end passes through second drive cavity and the operating cavity
Between the pile body and extend in the operating cavity, one end that the spline drived bar extends in the operating cavity is fixed
It is provided with operation handwheel, operating lever is provided on the operation handwheel, is provided with the second drive link in the closing chamber, described
The pile body of the two drive link lower ends across the closing chamber and the third drive cavity simultaneously extends to the third transmission
It is rotatably connected in chamber and with the pile body, second drive link upper end passes through the closing chamber to be driven with described second
The pile body between chamber is simultaneously extended in second drive cavity and is rotatably connected with the pile body, the closing chamber
In second drive link on be fixedly installed flap, be both provided on the upper and lower end face of the closing chamber and supported with the flap
Connect the friction pad of cooperation.
Electric chamber, take-up chamber, closing chamber and the charging gun placed cavity of connecing is arranged in same height as a preferred technical solution,
Degree, first drive cavity, the second drive cavity and operating cavity setting are in sustained height, the closing chamber and the third drive cavity
It is oppositely arranged, the closing chamber is identical as the height of charging gun placed cavity.
One end that the threaded rod extends in the third drive cavity as a preferred technical solution, is fixedly installed
Three lower transmissioning gears, one end that first drive link extends in first drive cavity are fixedly installed the first underdrive tooth
Wheel, the spline drived bar left end extend in first drive cavity and be fixedly installed to the first underdrive tooth
Wheel engages the first upper transfer gear of connection, is fixedly installed on second on the spline drived bar in second drive cavity
Transmission gear, one end that second drive link extends in the third drive cavity are fixedly installed and the third underdrive
The third upper transfer gear of gear engagement connection, one end that second drive link extends in second drive cavity is fixed and is set
It is equipped with to engage the second lower transmissioning gear of connection, first lower transmissioning gear, first with second upper transfer gear
Upper transfer gear, the second lower transmissioning gear, the second upper transfer gear, third lower transmissioning gear and third upper transfer gear are cone
Shape gear and volume is identical.
The charging gun lower end is provided with to be connected with the charging hole of electric vehicle as a preferred technical solution,
Charging head, the charging gun right end is provided with gripping handle, and the sum of the charging gun and the height of the charging head are equal to described
The height of charging gun placed cavity, the upper power supply block are connect with power supply electric wire, it is described on connect electric hole with it is described under connect electric hole
Electric wire connects.
The pile body between second drive cavity and the operating cavity and the spline as a preferred technical solution,
Drive link is rotatable and the mating connection that can horizontally slip, the operation handwheel and operating lever are contained in the operating cavity.
The spacing between two idler wheels symmetrical above and below is equal to the charging electric wire as a preferred technical solution,
Diameter, the threaded rod, the first drive link, the diameter of spline drived bar and the second drive link are identical.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when charging, being held by hand-held charging gun is extracted, charging electric wire is outside also with the extraction of charging gun
It pulls out, then charging head is docked to the charging that coordinates and can be realized to electric vehicle, operation letter with the charging hole on electric vehicle
Just, after charging complete, hand-held handwheel to push spline drived bar to the left, when the left end of the second upper transfer gear for folk prescription
When face is abutted with the left end wall of the second drive cavity, the first upper transfer gear engages connection with the first lower transmissioning gear, passes through operation
Bar clockwise turning operation handwheel, operation handwheel transfer motion power give spline drived bar, spline drived bar transfer motion power to be passed to first
Lever, the first drive rod rotation drive coiling wheel disc, which rotates clockwise to retract with the electric wire that will charge, to be wrapped on coiling wheel disc, is filled
Electric rifle, which is also pulled, to be placed in charging gun placed cavity, to realize the take-up work of charging electric wire, charging electric wire is avoided to be scattered
Position it is improper and trampled by personnel or automobile rolls, effective protection charging electric wire increases the service life of charging electric wire,
Security protection is good,
2. by providing power manually, when the right side of sliding shoe is abutted with the right end wall for connecing electric chamber, flap is clockwise
90 degree are had rotated, flap is in charging gun placed cavity opening state, and upper power supply block is inserted into connect to be powered in electric hole and be connected,
Lower power supply block is also inserted into down to connect to be powered in electric hole and be connected, and charging gun is in energized state at this time, when the left side of sliding shoe
When being abutted with the left end wall for connecing electric chamber, upper power supply block is connected departing from the energization for above connecing electric hole, and lower power supply block is also detached from
The energization that electric hole is connect under is connected, and charging gun is in off-position at this time, flap rotated counterclockwise 90 degree and again
Charging gun placed cavity is closed, to which when charging gun placed cavity is closed, charging gun powers off, when charging gun placed cavity is opened,
Charging gun is powered, it is achieved that automatically powering off for charging gun is connected with live wire, prevents children NOR operation personnel from arbitrarily taking
It takes charging gun and causes the generation of accidental shock accident.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple can preferably realize the take-up and setting-out work of charging electric wire, charging electric wire is avoided
It exposes to outside charging unit and receives damage, the closing of charging gun placed cavity can selectively be controlled by operation handwheel and beat
It opens, it is simple to operate and safe, greatly reduce existing electric shock risk in operation.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of new-energy automobile charging unit shown in -7 refering to fig. 1, including pile body 1 are provided in the pile body 1 and connect electricity
Chamber 2, the first drive cavity 8, the second drive cavity 9, third drive cavity 10 and take-up chamber 6,1 right side of the pile body are provided with opening court
Right operating cavity 3 and closing chamber 4, the left end of the closing chamber 4 is communicated with charging gun placed cavity 5, and described connect in electric chamber 2 is arranged
There is the sliding shoe 25 that can be horizontally slipped, power supply block 23 and lower power supply block 24 are provided on the right end wall for connecing electric chamber 2, it is described
Be provided on the right side of sliding shoe 25 with it is described it is upper power supply block 23 be connected on connect electric hole 21 and with the lower power supply
Block 24 connects electric hole 22 under being connected, and described connect is additionally provided with one and is connect with 25 screw-thread fit of the sliding shoe in electric chamber 2
Threaded rod 101,101 left end of the threaded rod with it is described connect 2 left end wall of electric chamber is rotatably connected, right end pass through described in connect electricity
The pile body 1 between chamber 2 and the third drive cavity 10 simultaneously extends in the third drive cavity 10 and can with the pile body 1
Be rotatably assorted connection, the lower face for being provided with a lower end and the take-up chamber 6 in the take-up chamber 6 is rotatably connected, on
Hold the pile body 1 across the take-up chamber 6 and first drive cavity 8 and extend in first drive cavity 8 and
The first drive link 102 being rotatably connected with the pile body 1 is set on first drive link 102 in the take-up chamber 6
It is equipped with coiling wheel disc 61, charging electric wire 62, the take-up chamber 6 and the charging gun placed cavity are wound on the coiling wheel disc 61
It was communicated with slot 7 between 5, it is described to cross in slot 7 through shaft rotatably arranged with there is two idler wheels 71 symmetrical above and below, it is described to fill
Charging gun 51 is placed in electric rifle placed cavity 5, described 62 one end of charging electric wire is connect with lower 24 electric wire of power supply block, the other end
Connect across two idler wheels 71 and with 51 electric wire of the charging gun, first drive cavity, 8 and second drive cavity 9 it
Between the pile body 1 in rotatably arranged with there is splined sleeve 104, can be slidingly combined in the splined sleeve 104
Spline drived bar 105,105 right end of spline drived bar are described across second drive cavity 9 and the operating cavity 3
Pile body 1 simultaneously extends in the operating cavity 3, and the spline drived bar 105 extends to the fixed setting of one end in the operating cavity 3
There is operation handwheel 31, be provided with operating lever 32 on the operation handwheel 31, the second drive link 103 is provided in the closing chamber 4,
The pile body 1 of second drive link, 103 lower end across the closing chamber 4 and the third drive cavity 10 simultaneously extends to
It is rotatably connected in the third drive cavity 10 and with the pile body 1,103 upper end of the second drive link passes through the envelope
The pile body 1 between closed chamber 4 and second drive cavity 9 simultaneously extends in second drive cavity 9 and can with the pile body 1
Be rotatably assorted connection, and flap 41 is fixedly installed on second drive link 103 in the closing chamber 4, the closing chamber 4
It is both provided with the friction pad 42 contacted with the flap 41 on upper and lower end face, institute is clamped by the friction pad 42 of setting
Flap 41 is stated to prevent the flap 41 from driven being rotated automatically in the case that no.
Wherein, described to connect electric chamber 2, take-up chamber 6, closing chamber 4 and the setting of charging gun placed cavity 5 in sustained height, described the
One drive cavity 8, the second drive cavity 9 and operating cavity 3 are arranged in sustained height, the closing chamber 4 and 10 phase of third drive cavity
To setting, the closing chamber 4 is identical as the height of the charging gun placed cavity 5.
Wherein, one end that the threaded rod 101 extends in the third drive cavity 10 is fixedly installed third underdrive
Gear 12, one end that first drive link 102 extends in first drive cavity 8 are fixedly installed the first lower transmissioning gear
81,105 left end of spline drived bar is extended in first drive cavity 8 and is fixedly installed to be passed under described first
Moving gear 81 engages the first upper transfer gear 82 of connection, is fixed on the spline drived bar 105 in second drive cavity 9
It is provided with the second upper transfer gear 92, one end that second drive link 103 extends in the third drive cavity 10 is fixed and set
It is equipped with the third upper transfer gear 11 that connection is engaged with the third lower transmissioning gear 12, second drive link 103 extends to
One end in second drive cavity 9 is fixedly installed under second to engage connection with second upper transfer gear 92 and passes
Moving gear 91, first lower transmissioning gear 81, the first upper transfer gear 82, driving cog on the second lower transmissioning gear 91, second
Wheel 92, third lower transmissioning gear 12 is angular wheel with third upper transfer gear 11 and volume is identical, passes through each driving cog
The power transmission between each drive link is realized in mating connection between wheel.
Wherein, 51 lower end of the charging gun is provided with the charging head 52 to be connected with the charging hole of electric vehicle,
51 right end of the charging gun is provided with gripping 53, and the sum of the charging gun 51 and the height of the charging head 52 are equal to described fill
The height of electric rifle placed cavity 5, the upper power supply block 23 are connect with power supply electric wire, it is described on connect electric hole 21 with it is described under connect electricity
Hole 22 electric wire connection.
Wherein, the pile body 1 between second drive cavity 9 and the operating cavity 3 can with the spline drived bar 105
It rotates and the mating connection that can horizontally slip, the operation handwheel 31 and operating lever 32 is contained in the operating cavity 3, prevent described
Operation handwheel 31 and operating lever 32 are exposed outside the pile body 1.
Wherein, the spacing between two idler wheels 71 symmetrical above and below is equal to the diameter of the charging electric wire 62, described
Threaded rod 101, the first drive link 102, spline drived bar 105 are identical with the diameter of the second drive link 103, pass through two of setting
Idler wheel 71 facilitates the extraction and retraction of the charging electric wire 62.
When original state, the operation handwheel 31 and operating lever 32 are contained in the operating cavity 3, first underdrive
Gear 81 does not engage connection, second lower transmissioning gear 91 with first upper transfer gear 82 and is not uploaded with described second yet
The engagement connection of moving gear 92, the charging gun 51 are placed in the charging gun placed cavity 5, and the charging electric wire 62 is wrapped in
On the coiling wheel disc 61, the sliding shoe 25 is located at the left end position for connecing electric chamber 2, the upper power supply block 23 with it is described
On to connect electric hole 21 opposite, the lower power supply block 24 with it is described under to connect electric hole 22 opposite, the flap 41 is in by the charging gun
5 closed state of placed cavity;
When need to extract charging gun 51 charge to electric vehicle when, first hold manipulator's wheel 31 with by spline drived bar
105 pull to the right, when the right side of first upper transfer gear 82 is abutted with the right end wall of first drive cavity 8, institute
It states the second upper transfer gear 92 and engages connection with second lower transmissioning gear 91, at this point, clockwise by the operating lever 32
The operation handwheel 31 is rotated, 31 transfer motion power of operation handwheel gives the spline drived bar 105, the spline drived bar
105 transfer motion powers give second drive link 103, and 103 transfer motion power of the second drive link gives the threaded rod 101, described
While second drive link 103 drives the flap 41 to rotate clockwise, the threaded rod 101 drives the sliding shoe 25 to the right
Sliding, when the right side of the sliding shoe 25 is abutted with the right end wall for connecing electric chamber 2, at this point, the flap 41 is clockwise
90 degree are had rotated, the right side of the flap 41 and the front bulkhead of the closing chamber 4 abut against, and the flap 41 is in will be described
5 opening state of charging gun placed cavity, the upper power supply block 23 are inserted on described to connect to be powered in electric hole 21 and be connected, the lower confession
Electric block 24 be also inserted into it is described under connect in electric hole 22 be powered be connected, charging gun 51 is in energized state at this time, then only needs
The hand-held gripping extracts the charging gun 51 53, it is described charge electric wire 62 also with the charging gun 51 extraction and to
Then the charging head 52 is docked cooperation with the charging hole on electric vehicle and can be realized and filled to electric vehicle by outer pull-out
Electricity.
When electric vehicle charging complete needs to put back to charging gun 51, first the charging head 52 is extracted on electric vehicle
Charging hole, then hand-held handwheel 31 to push spline drived bar 105 to the left, when a left side for second upper transfer gear 92
When end face is abutted with the left end wall of second drive cavity 9, first upper transfer gear 82 and first lower transmissioning gear
81 engagement connections, at this point, rotating clockwise the operation handwheel 31 by the operating lever 32, the transmission of operation handwheel 31 is dynamic
Power gives the spline drived bar 105,105 transfer motion power of spline drived bar to give the first drive link 102, first drive link
102 rotations drive the coiling wheel disc 61 to rotate clockwise and are wrapped in the reel to retract the charging electric wire 62 again
On disk 61, the charging gun 51, which is also pulled, to be placed in the charging gun placed cavity 5, then continue hand-held handwheel 31 with
Spline drived bar 105 is pulled to the right, when the right end of the right side of first upper transfer gear 82 and first drive cavity 8
When wall abuts, second upper transfer gear 92 engages connection with second lower transmissioning gear 91, at this point, passing through the operation
Bar 32 rotates counterclockwise the operation handwheel 31, and 31 transfer motion power of operation handwheel gives the spline drived bar 105, the flower
105 transfer motion power of key drive link gives second drive link 103,103 transfer motion power of the second drive link to give the threaded rod
101, while second drive link 103 drives the flap 41 to rotate counterclockwise, the threaded rod 101 drives the sliding
Block 25 slides to the left, when the left side of the sliding shoe 25 is abutted with the left end wall for connecing electric chamber 2, the upper power supply block 23
Departing from it is described on connect electric hole 21 energization be connected, the lower power supply block 24 also departing from it is described under connect electric hole 22
Be powered and be connected, charging gun 51 be in off-position at this time, the flap 41 rotated counterclockwise 90 degree and again will described in
Charging gun placed cavity 5 is closed, last only to need to return to original state on the spline drived bar 105, in order to next
Secondary use.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when charging, being held by hand-held charging gun is extracted, charging electric wire is outside also with the extraction of charging gun
It pulls out, then charging head is docked to the charging that coordinates and can be realized to electric vehicle, operation letter with the charging hole on electric vehicle
Just, after charging complete, hand-held handwheel to push spline drived bar to the left, when the left end of the second upper transfer gear for folk prescription
When face is abutted with the left end wall of the second drive cavity, the first upper transfer gear engages connection with the first lower transmissioning gear, passes through operation
Bar clockwise turning operation handwheel, operation handwheel transfer motion power give spline drived bar, spline drived bar transfer motion power to be passed to first
Lever, the first drive rod rotation drive coiling wheel disc, which rotates clockwise to retract with the electric wire that will charge, to be wrapped on coiling wheel disc, is filled
Electric rifle, which is also pulled, to be placed in charging gun placed cavity, to realize the take-up work of charging electric wire, charging electric wire is avoided to be scattered
Position it is improper and trampled by personnel or automobile rolls, effective protection charging electric wire increases the service life of charging electric wire,
Security protection is good,
2. by providing power manually, when the right side of sliding shoe is abutted with the right end wall for connecing electric chamber, flap is clockwise
90 degree are had rotated, flap is in charging gun placed cavity opening state, and upper power supply block is inserted into connect to be powered in electric hole and be connected,
Lower power supply block is also inserted into down to connect to be powered in electric hole and be connected, and charging gun is in energized state at this time, when the left side of sliding shoe
When being abutted with the left end wall for connecing electric chamber, upper power supply block is connected departing from the energization for above connecing electric hole, and lower power supply block is also detached from
The energization that electric hole is connect under is connected, and charging gun is in off-position at this time, flap rotated counterclockwise 90 degree and again
Charging gun placed cavity is closed, to which when charging gun placed cavity is closed, charging gun powers off, when charging gun placed cavity is opened,
Charging gun is powered, it is achieved that automatically powering off for charging gun is connected with live wire, prevents children NOR operation personnel from arbitrarily taking
It takes charging gun and causes the generation of accidental shock accident.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple can preferably realize the take-up and setting-out work of charging electric wire, charging electric wire is avoided
It exposes to outside charging unit and receives damage, the closing of charging gun placed cavity can selectively be controlled by operation handwheel and beat
It opens, it is simple to operate and safe, greatly reduce existing electric shock risk in operation.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.