CN107160939A - A kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN107160939A CN107160939A CN201710433577.5A CN201710433577A CN107160939A CN 107160939 A CN107160939 A CN 107160939A CN 201710433577 A CN201710433577 A CN 201710433577A CN 107160939 A CN107160939 A CN 107160939A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower, it comprises the following steps：Step A：Choose the ripe flower with bud to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；Step B：The ripe flower is placed in mass fraction to carry out immersion 12 hours in 1% 3% citric acid solution, then the ripe flower is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 0.5 1.8% and soaked 0.5 1 hours；Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is dry 5 12h in 0.5 1.8m/s environment；Step D：The ripe flower of the dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48 72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained；Step E：Remove the drier taken that is dehydrated and obtain three-dimensional dehydration dried flower.The dried flower preparation technology of the present invention, the preparation technology is applied widely, and preparation method is simple, and color retention is proper, and the color and luster of former flower is kept well, and the time that the dried flower of preparation is preserved is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of dried flower, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower.
Background technology
In recent years, with the improvement of dried flower preparation technology both at home and abroad, traditional use microwave drying technology, vacuum drying
Flowers are handled by technology or natural air drying means, and the country also show substantial amounts of dried flower in flowers fair, but
It is also only to be limited to little Hua.Traditional dried flower preparation method, one is to be separated the purchase of property of fresh flower, is separately dried, Ran Houjin
Row splicing, its process of the method is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, inconvenience batch production；In addition, also being carried out using the method for freeze-drying
Make, because freeze-drying is that material directly distils under conditions of freezing, can farthest keep the shape and color of dried flower
Pool, extends its shelf-life, still, and its moisture is small, and slide plate is crisp, and texture is undesirable, and processing technology is bad.
As can be seen here, the preparation technology of traditional dried flower has preparation cost height, and preparation technology is complicated, the preservation of dried flower
Time is short, and the yield rate of the dried flower of manufacture is low, it is impossible to keep the shape of former flower well, it would be highly desirable to further improve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower, to solve problem of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower, and it comprises the following steps：
Step A：Choose the ripe flower with bud to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；
Step B：The ripe flower is placed in the citric acid solution that mass fraction is 1%-3% and carries out immersion 1-2 hours, so
The ripe flower is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 0.5-1.8% afterwards and soaked 0.5-1 hours；
Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is 0.5-1.8m/s
Environment in dry 5-12h；
Step D：The ripe flower of the dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48-72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained；
Step E：Remove the drier taken that is dehydrated and obtain three-dimensional dehydration dried flower；
Step F：The three-dimensional dried flower that is dehydrated is fixed with rattan volatilization rod with the sealing of seamless glue, grafting dried flower is obtained.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the drier is discoloration silica gel, anhydrous calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, anhydrous slufuric acid
The one or several kinds of magnesium or acetone soln.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, in the step B, the mass fraction of the citric acid solution is 1.5-2.5%.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, in the step B, the mass fraction of the calcium lactate is 0.8-1.5%.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the preparation method also includes grafting dried flower prepared by the step F being inserted into
In bottle equipped with essence, bottled grafting dried flower is obtained.
The inventive method has the following advantages that：
The dried flower preparation technology of the present invention, the preparation technology is applied widely, and preparation method is simple, and color retention is obtained
When the color and luster for keeping original to spend well, the time that the dried flower of preparation is preserved is long.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the grafting dried flower of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
Step A：Choose ripe flower to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；
Step B：Ripe flower is placed in the citric acid solution that mass fraction is 1% and carries out immersion 1-2 hours, then branch is spent
It is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 0.5% and soaks 0.5-1 hours；
Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is 0.5-1.8m/s's
5-12h is dried in environment；
Step D：The ripe flower of dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48-72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained.
Step E：The drier that removal dehydration is taken obtains three-dimensional dehydration dried flower.
Step F：The dried flower and rattan volatilization rod are sealed with seamless glue and fixed, grafting dried flower is obtained.
Finally, rattan volatilization rod insertion is filled in the vase of essence, that is, obtains bottled grafting dried flower, essence passes through rattan
Volatilization rod is dispersed into air by dried flower, dried flower holding time 15-18 month of preparation.
Embodiment 2
The dried flower preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
Step A：Choose ripe flower to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；
Step B：Ripe flower is placed in the citric acid solution that mass fraction is 1.4% and carries out immersion 1-2 hours, then will
Branch flower, which is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 0.6%, to be soaked 0.5-1 hours；
Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is 0.5-1.8m/s's
5-12h is dried in environment；
Step D：The ripe flower of dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48-72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained.
Step E：The drier that removal dehydration is taken obtains three-dimensional dehydration dried flower.
Step F：The dried flower and rattan volatilization rod are sealed with seamless glue and fixed, grafting dried flower is obtained.
Finally, rattan volatilization rod insertion is filled in the vase of essence, that is, obtains bottled grafting dried flower, essence passes through rattan
Volatilization rod is dispersed into air by dried flower.15 months dried flower holding times of preparation.
Embodiment 3
The dried flower preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
Step A：Choose ripe flower to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；
Step B：Ripe flower is placed in the citric acid solution that mass fraction is 1.6% and carries out immersion 1-2 hours, then will
Branch flower, which is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 0.8%, to be soaked 0.5-1 hours；
Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is 0.5-1.8m/s's
5-12h is dried in environment；
Step D：The ripe flower of dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48-72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained.
Step E：The drier that removal dehydration is taken obtains three-dimensional dehydration dried flower.
Step F：The dried flower and rattan volatilization rod are sealed with seamless glue and fixed, grafting dried flower is obtained.
Finally, rattan volatilization rod insertion is filled in the vase of essence, that is, obtains bottled grafting dried flower, essence passes through rattan
Volatilization rod is dispersed into air by dried flower, 17 months dried flower holding times of preparation.
Embodiment 4
The dried flower preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
Step A：Choose ripe flower to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；
Step B：Ripe flower is placed in the citric acid solution that mass fraction is 2% and carries out immersion 1-2 hours, then branch is spent
It is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 1% and soaks 0.5-1 hours；
Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is 0.5-1.8m/s's
5-12h is dried in environment；
Step D：The ripe flower of dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48-72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained, wherein, do
Drying prescription is the silica gel that changes colour, anhydrous calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate or the one or several kinds of acetone soln.
Step E：The drier that removal dehydration is taken obtains three-dimensional dehydration dried flower.
Step F：The dried flower and rattan volatilization rod are sealed with seamless glue and fixed, grafting dried flower is obtained.
Finally, rattan volatilization rod insertion is filled in the vase of essence, that is, obtains bottled grafting dried flower, essence passes through rattan
Volatilization rod is dispersed into air by dried flower, 18 months dried flower holding times of preparation.
Embodiment 5
The dried flower preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
Step A：Choose ripe flower to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；
Step B：Ripe flower is placed in the citric acid solution that mass fraction is 2.5% and carries out immersion 1-2 hours, then will
Branch flower, which is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 1.5%, to be soaked 0.5-1 hours；
Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is 0.5-1.8m/s's
5-12h is dried in environment；
Step D：The ripe flower of dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48-72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained.
Step E：The drier that removal dehydration is taken obtains three-dimensional dehydration dried flower.
Step F：The dried flower and rattan volatilization rod are sealed with seamless glue and fixed, grafting dried flower is obtained.
Finally, rattan volatilization rod insertion is filled in the vase of essence, that is, obtains bottled grafting dried flower, essence passes through rattan
Volatilization rod is dispersed into air by dried flower, 16 months dried flower holding times of preparation.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the grafting dried flower of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
Step A：Choose ripe flower to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；
Step B：Ripe flower is placed in the citric acid solution that mass fraction is 3% and carries out immersion 1-2 hours, then branch is spent
It is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 1.8% and soaks 0.5-1 hours；
Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is 0.5-1.8m/s's
5-12h is dried in environment；
Step D：The ripe flower of dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48-72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained.
Step E：The drier that removal dehydration is taken obtains three-dimensional dehydration dried flower.
Step F：The dried flower and rattan volatilization rod are sealed with seamless glue and fixed, grafting dried flower is obtained.
Finally, rattan volatilization rod insertion is filled in the vase of essence, that is, obtains bottled grafting dried flower, essence passes through rattan
Volatilization rod is dispersed into air by dried flower, 18 months dried flower holding times of preparation.
Above-described embodiment 1 is into embodiment 6, and drier is discoloration silica gel, anhydrous calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate
Or the one or several kinds of acetone soln.The dried flower preparation technology of the present invention, the preparation technology is applied widely, preparation side
Method is simple, and color retention is proper, and the color and luster of former flower is kept well, and the time that the dried flower of preparation is preserved is long.
The detection method of aberration:The change of dried flower color is determined with color difference meter, the detection method of aberration is to measure embodiment
L, a, b of dried flower obtained by 1-6 value, make comparisons with L, a, b of fresh flower value, draw △ L, △ a, △ b value, calculate
Aberration
Each three of internal layer, middle level, the outer layer petal of whole flower is chosen during measure, every petal is measured three times, result of the test
The average value of 9 measurements is taken, wherein comparative example is the ripe obtained dried flower for spending unprocessed convection drying after trimming.
Table 1：The acetes chinensis for the dried flower that dried flower aberration prepared by the dried flower preparation method of the present invention is prepared with conventional method
As a result：
| Detect object | Citric acid solution concentration (%) | The concentration (%) of calcium lactate solution | Aberration △ E |
| Embodiment 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.52 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.43 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.23 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2 | 1.0 | 1.12 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.10 |
| Embodiment 6 | 3 | 1.8 | 1.79 |
| Comparative example | 0 | 0 | 6.98 |
As shown in Table 1, embodiment 1 to 6 is compared with comparative example, and △ E differ greatly, and the dried flower aberration △ E of comparative example are
6.98, it is 3-6 times of the value of chromatism of embodiment dried flower, dried flower prepared by the present invention more can preferably keep the original color of fresh flower
Pool.
The dried flower results of sensory evaluation that dried flower prepared by the present invention of table 2 is prepared with conventional method
From table 3 it can be seen that the dried flower that embodiment makes is either from petal texture, petal fastness, fixed effect etc.
Various aspects are analyzed, and the dried flower effect than comparative example is good.The texture of dried flower prepared by the method for the present invention, elastic good, flower
Valve is firm, it is easy to transport, and the holding time is long.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower, it is characterised in that the preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step A：Choose the ripe flower with bud to be plucked, trim, remove removal of impurities branch, the ripe flower after being trimmed；
Step B：The ripe flower is placed in the citric acid solution that mass fraction is 1%-3% and carries out immersion 1-2 hours, then will
The ripe flower, which is dipped into the calcium lactate solution that mass fraction is 0.5-1.8%, to be soaked 0.5-1 hours；
Step C：The ripe flower soaked is placed on temperature more than 10 DEG C, the flowing velocity of air is 0.5-1.8m/s ring
5-12h is dried in border；
Step D：The ripe flower of the dried band bud is put into burial into drier 48-72 hours, dehydration flower is obtained；
Step E：Remove the drier taken that is dehydrated and obtain three-dimensional dehydration dried flower；
Step F：The three-dimensional dried flower that is dehydrated is fixed with rattan volatilization rod with the sealing of seamless glue, grafting dried flower is obtained.
2. the preparation method of grafting dried flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The drier is a kind of or several for discoloration silica gel, anhydrous calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate or acetone soln
Kind.
3. the preparation method of grafting dried flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step B, the mass fraction of the citric acid solution is 1.5-2.5%.
4. the preparation method of grafting dried flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step B, the mass fraction of the calcium lactate is 0.8-1.5%.
5. the preparation method of grafting dried flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The preparation method also includes grafting dried flower prepared by the step F being inserted into the bottle equipped with essence, obtains bottled insert
Connect dried flower.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710433577.5A CN107160939A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710433577.5A CN107160939A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of preparation method of grafting dried flower |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109774324A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | 冯禹歌 | A kind of manufacture craft of the seal with fortune chloranthus herb |
| CN110861173A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-06 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | Processing method using rattan as air freshener volatilization conduction medium |
| CN113170782A (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2021-07-27 | 江阴职业技术学院 | Pretreatment equipment and processing method for gramineous plant dried flower raw material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614529A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 田洁 | Method for preparing dewatered dry peony flowers |
| CN106721950A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of method of cowpea intermediate waves infra-red drying |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710433577.5A patent/CN107160939A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614529A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 田洁 | Method for preparing dewatered dry peony flowers |
| CN106721950A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of method of cowpea intermediate waves infra-red drying |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109774324A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | 冯禹歌 | A kind of manufacture craft of the seal with fortune chloranthus herb |
| CN110861173A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-06 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | Processing method using rattan as air freshener volatilization conduction medium |
| CN110861173B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2023-02-17 | 安徽昂铄智能家居有限公司 | Processing method using rattan as air freshener volatilization conduction medium |
| CN113170782A (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2021-07-27 | 江阴职业技术学院 | Pretreatment equipment and processing method for gramineous plant dried flower raw material |
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