CN107160777A - A kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth - Google Patents
A kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107160777A CN107160777A CN201710375934.7A CN201710375934A CN107160777A CN 107160777 A CN107160777 A CN 107160777A CN 201710375934 A CN201710375934 A CN 201710375934A CN 107160777 A CN107160777 A CN 107160777A
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/067—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/022—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres, undulated fibres, fibres presenting a rough surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/004—Refining agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth, belong to textile industry technical field.It solves the problem of production flame-proof glass fibre cloth efficiency is low in the prior art.The production technology of this flame-proof glass fibre cloth, changes technique and comprises the following steps：A, get the raw materials ready：Take discarded glass pearl, cullet, quartz sand, pyrophillite, feldspar, borax, calcite, dolomite to be crushed respectively by pulverizer, be then mixed and made into raw material with compound clarifier；B, found；C, wire drawing；D, drying；E, yarn processed；F, braiding；G, laminating；H, drying.The present invention has efficient advantage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new material technology field, it is related to a kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth.
Background technology
Glass-fiber-fabric, also known as glass geotextiles.It is widely used in a kind of geosynthetics of civil engineering.It is mainly by glass
The geosynthetics that glass fiber is composited with short-term needle punched non-woven fabrics.Glass-fiber-fabric has good covering function, it is adaptable to
The defect on various surfaces, effectively covering the old and new's metope, it is ensured that surface texture and color it is uniform；Glass-fiber-fabric has very strong tension
Property, effectively prevent that metope from ftractureing, there is reinforcement effect to coordinate high-quality coating to metope, surface does not gather electrostatic, do not produce product
Dirty dead angle, easily with cleaning.Strict surface size processing makes wall cloth clean smooth, moistureproof and mildewproof, can prevent microorganism or parasitism
The growth of worm；The opening space of glass-fiber-fabric institutional framework is conducive to the natural diffuseness of vapor, promotes the regulation of indoor climate, glass
Fine cloth also has the advantages that to reduce noise.
At present, in the market is larger to flame-proof glass fibre cloth demand, so those skilled in the art has one kind to be developed
The production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth can efficiently be produced.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of production work of flame-proof glass fibre cloth
Skill, the characteristics of present invention has efficient.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth, its feature
It is, changes technique and comprise the following steps：
A, get the raw materials ready：Take discarded glass pearl, cullet, quartz sand, pyrophillite, feldspar, borax, calcite, dolomite difference
Crushed by pulverizer, be then mixed and made into raw material with compound clarifier；
B, found：Take above-mentioned raw materials to add in kiln, glass melting temperature be 1500 DEG C~1700 DEG C, melting time be 8-
Fusion cast glass liquid under conditions of 12h, by weight percentage, each raw material weight of addition is respectively：Discarded glass pearl 5%~
40%th, cullet 10%~50%, quartz sand 5%~20%, pyrophillite 15%~25%, feldspar 6%~20%, borax 3%
~17%, calcite 3%~6%, dolomite 7%~9%, fluorite 1%~3%, saltcake 4%~6%, compound clarifier
0.5%~0.7%；
C, wire drawing：Glass metal cools down wire drawing into monofilament under conditions of temperature is 1300 DEG C~1400 DEG C by bushing, and
Coated by size；
D, drying：Monofilament after coating is wound on specimen mounting, is put into baking oven and is dried 0.7 hour in 120 DEG C, then rise to
160 DEG C dry 2 hours, then be down to 140 DEG C dry 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature；
E, yarn processed：By glass fiber precursor with non-twist network machine doff, prepare as glass fibre raw yarn；
F, braiding：Glass fibre raw yarn is woven again, basic glass-fiber-fabric is obtained；
G, laminating：The basic glass-fiber-fabrics of step f are fitted with fire-retardant face cloth by laminating apparatus, that is, obtain flame-proof glass fibre
Cloth；
H, drying：Flame-proof glass fibre cloth after being fitted by drying unit to step g is dried.
The production technology general principles of this flame-proof glass fibre cloth are such：By glass fiber plain weave, basic glass is obtained
Fine cloth, basic glass-fiber-fabric fits to form flame-proof glass fibre cloth with fire-retardant face cloth, and fire-retardant face cloth has the advantages that high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, sheet
Invention production efficiency is high, is adapted to batch production, substantially increases the benefit of enterprise.
Step g use laminating apparatus include frame, frame have in feed end and discharge end, described frame close to enter
It is fixed with material end and lays cloth holder one for the basic glass of release and put cloth holder two for discharge fire-retardant face cloth, puts cloth holder two
Hold-down roller one and hold-down roller two, described hold-down roller one are additionally provided with positioned at the top for putting cloth holder one, between feed end and discharge end
It is arranged on hold-down roller two by way of circumferentially rotating in frame, one end of hold-down roller one connects a motor one, puts cloth holder
One is additionally provided between one and hold-down roller one can carry out the gumming mechanism of gluing to fire-retardant face cloth and basic glass-fiber-fabric.
The substantially function of this laminating apparatus is such：Basic glass-fiber-fabric is from putting the release of cloth holder one, and fire-retardant face cloth is from putting cloth
Frame two discharges, and gumming mechanism carries out gluing, two pairs of basic glass-fiber-fabrics of hold-down roller one and hold-down roller and fire-retardant face to basic glass-fiber-fabric
Cloth compresses laminating, and gluing of the present invention is uniform, and laminating effect is good.
Described gumming mechanism includes delivery pump, conduit one, conduit two, glue rifle, deposits glue case and mounting blocks, and mounting blocks are fixed
In frame, offered on described mounting blocks and a screw mandrel is provided with a strip hole, strip hole, one end of screw mandrel is rotatably arranged on
One end of strip hole, the other end of screw mandrel is rotatably arranged on the other end of strip hole and passes mounting blocks, the other end end of screw mandrel
Portion coaxially fixes and a motor two is fixed on a gear one, mounting blocks, and the output shaft of motor two is parallel with screw mandrel and end is fixed
One gear two, gear one is meshed with gear two, is threadedly coupled on screw mandrel on a nut, nut and fixes a sliding block one, strip hole
Both sides hole wall on offer the draw runner matched with chute be fixed with chute, sliding block one, draw runner is in chute, glue rifle
It is fixed on sliding block one, a brush is also fixed on described sliding block one, deposits glue case and be fixed in frame, one end of conduit one and glue
Rifle is connected, and the other end of conduit one is connected with the output end of delivery pump, one end of conduit two and the input phase of delivery pump
Connection, the other end of conduit two is connected with depositing glue case.The rotation driven gear two of motor two is rotated, the rotation driven gear of gear two
One rotates, and gear one, which is rotated, drives screw mandrel to rotate, and screw mandrel rotational band movable slider one is slided, and sliding block one, which is slided, drives glue rifle to move back
Dynamic, glue rifle carries out gluing back and forth to glass-fiber-fabric, and the preliminary glue on just of the brush mobile while of sliding block one carries out carrying out backwash
Uniformly.
One is additionally provided between described frame and hold-down roller one by glue can uniformly apply the blade coating mechanism scraped, described
Blade coating mechanism includes cylinder one and cylinder two, and cylinder one is oppositely arranged with cylinder two, the output shaft telescopic direction and cunning of cylinder one
The moving direction of block one is identical, and a fixed plate one is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder one, and a frictioning brush one is fixed in the lower end of fixed plate one,
Two fixed plates two are fixed on the piston rod of cylinder two, a frictioning brush two is fixed in the lower end of fixed plate two.The piston rod of cylinder one with
The piston rod of cylinder two is displaced outwardly simultaneously, drives fixed plate one and fixed plate two to move, fixed plate one and fixed plate two are moved
Frictioning brush one and frictioning brush two is driven to move, frictioning brush one and the movement of frictioning brush two scratch to have glue and scrape uniform effect.
A travel mechanism that can move up and down hold-down roller two, described moving machine are additionally provided between hold-down roller two and frame
Structure includes offering chute one and chute two, sliding shoe one and the phase of chute one in sliding shoe one, sliding shoe two and cylinder three, frame
Match and in chute one, sliding shoe two matches with chute two and in chute two, fixing bearing on sliding shoe one
It is provided with seat one, sliding shoe two in fixing bearing seat two, bearing block one in bearing one, bearing block two and is provided with bearing two,
One end of hold-down roller two and the inner ring of bearing one are mutually fixed, and outer ring and the sliding shoe one of bearing one are mutually fixed, hold-down roller two it is another
One end and the inner ring of bearing two are mutually fixed, and outer ring and the sliding shoe two-phase of bearing two are fixed, and cylinder three is fixed in frame, cylinder
Three piston rod is vertically arranged and mutually fixed with sliding shoe one.Start cylinder three, the piston rod of cylinder three is moved up and down, drive and slide
Motion block one is moved up and down, that is, drives hold-down roller two to move up and down.
A carry-over pinch rolls one are additionally provided between described hold-down roller one and feed end, described carry-over pinch rolls one are by circumferentially rotating
And the mode of axial restraint is arranged in frame.
A carry-over pinch rolls two are additionally provided between described hold-down roller one and discharge end, described carry-over pinch rolls two are by circumferentially rotating
And the mode of axial restraint is arranged in frame.
Described cloth holder one of putting includes bottom plate, and an installing plate one is fixed in the side of bottom plate vertically, and the opposite side of bottom plate is fixed
One installing plate two, the level of installing plate one, which fixes on a slide rail, slide rail to slide, is provided with fixing bearing seat on a sliding block two, sliding block two
Three, be provided with a bearing three in bearing block three, installing plate one fixes a cylinder four, the piston rod of cylinder four it is horizontally disposed and with cunning
Block two-phase is fixed, and is opened up to fix in a groove, groove in half open bearing seat, semi-open type bearing block on installing plate two and is fixed one
Semi-open type bearing, is provided with an installation axle, one end of installation axle is fixed on the inner ring of bearing two between installing plate one and installing plate two
In, the other end of installation axle is arranged in semi-open type bearing, and it is identical with the structure for putting cloth holder one to put cloth holder two.Start cylinder four,
The piston rod of cylinder four moves back and forth, and band movable slider two moves back and forth, because the other end of installation axle is arranged on semi-open type bearing
Interior, so installation axle can move back and forth with sliding block two, and the other end of installation axle departs from semi-open type bearing after movement, can
Material distribution cartridge is installed, material distribution cartridge is the sleeve of the basic glass-fiber-fabric of winding.
Compared with prior art, the production technology of this flame-proof glass fibre cloth has advantages below：
1st, the laminating apparatus in the production technology of this flame-proof glass fibre cloth is by setting glue rifle, depositing glue case, mounting blocks, sliding block
First, screw mandrel and motor two, enable glue rifle to move back and forth, so as to realize to the uniform gluing of basic glass-fiber-fabric.
2nd, the laminating apparatus in the production technology of this flame-proof glass fibre cloth is by setting cylinder one, cylinder two, the and of frictioning brush one
Frictioning brush two, frictioning brush one again scrapes glue uniformly with frictioning brush two, and the uniformity coefficient of glue determines the quality of laminating, this
Invention carries out drawout to glue repeatedly, so as to ensure that laminating quality.
3rd, the laminating apparatus in the production technology of this flame-proof glass fibre cloth is by setting semi-open type bearing, cylinder four and sliding block
Two, the other end of installation axle is departed from semi-open type bearing when the piston rod of cylinder four is pushed out, so as to straight
Connect and be arranged material distribution cartridge on the mounting shaft, greatly reduce the time of dismounting material distribution cartridge.
Brief description of the drawings
The step of Fig. 1 is the production technology of this flame-proof glass fibre cloth is schemed.
Fig. 2 be flame-proof glass fibre cloth production technology in laminating apparatus schematic side view.
Fig. 3 be flame-proof glass fibre cloth production technology in laminating apparatus gumming mechanism partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be flame-proof glass fibre cloth production technology in laminating apparatus gumming mechanism partial structural diagram.
Fig. 5 be flame-proof glass fibre cloth production technology in laminating apparatus schematic top plan view.
In figure, 1, frame；2nd, cloth holder one is put；3rd, cloth holder two is put；4th, hold-down roller one；5th, hold-down roller two；6th, delivery pump；7th, lead
Guan Yi；8th, conduit two；9th, glue rifle；10th, screw mandrel；11st, mounting blocks；12nd, sliding block one；13rd, gear one；14th, gear two；15th, cylinder
One；16th, cylinder two；17th, fixed plate one；18th, fixed plate two；19th, cylinder three；20th, carry-over pinch rolls one；21st, carry-over pinch rolls two；22nd, gas
Cylinder four.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth, it is characterised in that the technique comprises the following steps：
A, get the raw materials ready：Take discarded glass pearl, cullet, quartz sand, pyrophillite, feldspar, borax, calcite, dolomite difference
Crushed by pulverizer, be then mixed and made into raw material with compound clarifier；
B, found：Take above-mentioned raw materials to add in kiln, be 1600 DEG C, under conditions of melting time is 10h in glass melting temperature
Fusion cast glass liquid, by weight percentage, each raw material weight of addition is respectively：Discarded glass pearl 20%, cullet 30%, stone
It is English sand 15%, pyrophillite 17%, feldspar 15%, borax 10%, calcite 5%, dolomite 8%, fluorite 2%, saltcake 5%, multiple
Close fining agent 0.6%；
C, wire drawing：Glass metal cools down wire drawing into monofilament under conditions of temperature is 1350 DEG C by bushing, and by infiltration
Agent is coated；
D, drying：Monofilament after coating is wound on specimen mounting, is put into baking oven and is dried 0.7 hour in 120 DEG C, then rise to
160 DEG C dry 2 hours, then be down to 140 DEG C dry 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature；
E, yarn processed：By glass fiber precursor with non-twist network machine doff, prepare as glass fibre raw yarn；
F, braiding：Glass fibre raw yarn is woven again, basic glass-fiber-fabric is obtained；
G, laminating：The basic glass-fiber-fabrics of step f are fitted with fire-retardant face cloth by laminating apparatus, that is, obtain flame-proof glass fibre
Cloth；
H, drying：Flame-proof glass fibre cloth after being fitted by drying unit to step g is dried.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5, the laminating apparatus that step g is used, including frame 1, frame 1 is with feed end and discharging
It is fixed with end, frame 1 at feed end and lays cloth holder 1 and for discharging fire-retardant face cloth for the basic glass of release
Cloth holder 23 is put, cloth holder 23 is put and is located at the top for putting cloth holder 1, hold-down roller 1 and pressure are additionally provided between feed end and discharge end
Tight roller 25, hold-down roller 1 and hold-down roller 25 are arranged on by way of circumferentially rotating in frame 1, one end of hold-down roller 1
A motor one is connected, is put and one is additionally provided between cloth holder 1 and hold-down roller 1 can be carried out gluing to fire-retardant face cloth and basic glass-fiber-fabric
Gumming mechanism.
Gumming mechanism includes delivery pump 6, conduit 1, conduit 28, glue rifle 9, deposits glue case and mounting blocks 11, and mounting blocks 11 are consolidated
It is scheduled in frame 1, is offered on mounting blocks 11 and a screw mandrel 10 is provided with a strip hole, strip hole, one end of screw mandrel 10, which is rotated, is set
Put in one end of strip hole, the other end of screw mandrel 10 is rotatably arranged on the other end of strip hole and passes mounting blocks 11, screw mandrel 10
Other end end coaxially fix a motor two fixed on a gear 1, mounting blocks 11, output shaft and the screw mandrel 10 of motor two
A gear 2 14 is fixed in parallel and end, and gear 1 is meshed with gear 2 14, and a nut, spiral shell are threadedly coupled on screw mandrel 10
Fix to offer on a sliding block 1, the both sides hole wall of strip hole on mother and be fixed with chute, sliding block 1 and chute phase
The draw runner matched somebody with somebody, draw runner is in chute, and glue rifle 9 is fixed on sliding block 1, and a brush is also fixed on sliding block 1, is deposited glue case and is consolidated
It is scheduled in frame 1, one end of conduit 1 is connected with glue rifle 9, the other end of conduit 1 is connected with the output end of delivery pump 6
Connect, one end of conduit 28 is connected with the input of delivery pump 6, the other end of conduit 28 is connected with depositing glue case.Motor two
Rotation driven gear 2 14 is rotated, and the rotation driven gear 1 of gear 2 14 is rotated, and gear 1, which is rotated, drives screw mandrel 10 to rotate,
The rotational band movable slider 1 of screw mandrel 10 is slided, and sliding block 1, which is slided, drives glue rifle 9 to move back and forth, and the basic glass-fiber-fabric of 9 pairs of glue rifle enters
Row gluing back and forth, the preliminary glue on just of the brush mobile while of sliding block 1 carries out carrying out backwash uniform.
One is additionally provided between frame 1 and hold-down roller 1 by glue can uniformly apply the blade coating mechanism scraped, blade coating mechanism bag
Cylinder 1 and cylinder 2 16 are included, cylinder 1 is oppositely arranged with cylinder 2 16, the output shaft telescopic direction and cunning of cylinder 1
The moving direction of block 1 is identical, and a fixed plate 1 is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder 1, and the lower end of fixed plate 1 fixes one
Two fixed plates 2 18 are fixed on frictioning brush one, the piston rod of cylinder 2 16, a frictioning brush two is fixed in the lower end of fixed plate 2 18.Gas
The piston rod of the piston rod of cylinder 1 and cylinder 2 16 is displaced outwardly simultaneously, drives fixed plate 1 and fixed plate 2 18 to move,
Fixed plate 1 and the movement of fixed plate 2 18 drive frictioning brush one and frictioning brush two to move, and frictioning brush one and the movement of frictioning brush two are scraped
Apply that there is glue and scrape uniform effect.
A travel mechanism that can move up and down hold-down roller 25, travel mechanism are additionally provided between hold-down roller 25 and frame 1
Including sliding shoe one, sliding shoe two and cylinder 3 19, chute one and chute two, sliding shoe one and chute one are offered in frame 1
Match and in chute one, sliding shoe two matches with chute two and in chute two, an axle is fixed on sliding shoe one
It is provided with bearing one, sliding shoe two in fixing bearing seat two, bearing block one in bearing one, bearing block two and is provided with bearing
Two, one end of hold-down roller 25 is mutually fixed with the inner ring of bearing one, and outer ring and the sliding shoe one of bearing one are mutually fixed, hold-down roller 25
The inner ring of the other end and bearing two mutually fix, outer ring and the sliding shoe two-phase of bearing two are fixed, and cylinder 3 19 is fixed on frame 1
On, the piston rod of cylinder 3 19 is vertically arranged and mutually fixed with sliding shoe one.Start on cylinder 3 19, the piston rod of cylinder 3 19
Lower movement, drives sliding shoe one to move up and down, that is, drives hold-down roller 25 to move up and down.
It is additionally provided with a carry-over pinch rolls 1 between hold-down roller 1 and feed end, carry-over pinch rolls 1 are by circumferentially rotating and axially
Fixed mode is arranged in frame 1.A carry-over pinch rolls 2 21 are additionally provided between hold-down roller 1 and discharge end, carry-over pinch rolls 2 21 lead to
Cross and circumferentially rotate and the mode of axial restraint is arranged in frame 1.
Putting cloth holder 1 includes bottom plate, and an installing plate one is fixed in the side of bottom plate vertically, and the opposite side of bottom plate fixes an installation
Plate two, the level of installing plate one, which fixes on a slide rail, slide rail to slide, is provided with fixing bearing seat three, axle on a sliding block two, sliding block two
Be provided with a bearing three in bearing three, installing plate one fixes a cylinder 4 22, the piston rod of cylinder 4 22 it is horizontally disposed and with cunning
Block two-phase is fixed, and is opened up to fix in a groove, groove in half open bearing seat, semi-open type bearing block on installing plate two and is fixed one
Semi-open type bearing, is provided with an installation axle, one end of installation axle is fixed on the inner ring of bearing two between installing plate one and installing plate two
In, the other end of installation axle is arranged in semi-open type bearing, and it is identical with the structure for putting cloth holder 1 to put cloth holder 23.Start cylinder four
22, the piston rod of cylinder 4 22 moves back and forth, and band movable slider two moves back and forth, because the other end of installation axle is arranged on semi-open type
In bearing, so installation axle can move back and forth with sliding block two, and the other end of installation axle departs from semi-open type bearing after movement,
Material distribution cartridge can be installed, material distribution cartridge is the sleeve of the basic glass-fiber-fabric of winding.
The substantially function of this laminating apparatus is such：Basic glass-fiber-fabric discharges from cloth holder 1 is put, and fire-retardant face cloth is from putting cloth
Frame 23 discharges, and gumming mechanism carries out gluing to basic glass-fiber-fabric, hold-down roller 1 and the basic glass-fiber-fabrics of 25 pairs of hold-down roller and fire-retardant
Face cloth compresses laminating, and gluing of the present invention is uniform, and laminating effect is good.
The production technology general principles of this flame-proof glass fibre cloth are such：By glass fiber plain weave, basic glass is obtained
Fine cloth, basic glass-fiber-fabric fits to form flame-proof glass fibre cloth with fire-retardant face cloth, and fire-retardant face cloth has the advantages that high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, sheet
Invention production efficiency is high, is adapted to batch production, substantially increases the benefit of enterprise.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used frame 1 herein；Put cloth holder 1；Put cloth holder 23；Hold-down roller 1；Hold-down roller 25；It is defeated
Send pump 6；Conduit 1；Conduit 28；Glue rifle 9；Screw mandrel 10；Mounting blocks 11；Sliding block 1；Gear 1；Gear 2 14；Cylinder one
15；Cylinder 2 16；Fixed plate 1；Fixed plate 2 18；Cylinder 3 19；Carry-over pinch rolls 1；Carry-over pinch rolls 2 21；The arts such as cylinder 4 22
Language, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining this using these terms
The essence of invention；Any additional limitation is construed as all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth, it is characterised in that change technique and comprise the following steps：
A, get the raw materials ready：Discarded glass pearl, cullet, quartz sand, pyrophillite, feldspar, borax, calcite, dolomite is taken to pass through respectively
Pulverizer is crushed, and is then mixed and made into raw material with compound clarifier；
B, found：Take above-mentioned raw materials to add in kiln, glass melting temperature be 1500 DEG C~1700 DEG C, melting time be 8-12h's
Under the conditions of fusion cast glass liquid, by weight percentage, each raw material weight of addition is respectively：It is discarded glass pearl 5%~40%, useless
Glass 10%~50%, quartz sand 5%~20%, pyrophillite 15%~25%, feldspar 6%~20%, borax 3%~17%,
Calcite 3%~6%, dolomite 7%~9%, fluorite 1%~3%, saltcake 4%~6%, compound clarifier 0.5%~
0.7%；
C, wire drawing：Glass metal cools down wire drawing into monofilament, and pass through under conditions of temperature is 1300 DEG C~1400 DEG C by bushing
Size is coated；
D, drying：Monofilament after coating is wound on specimen mounting, is put into baking oven and is dried 0.7 hour in 120 DEG C, then rise to 160
DEG C dry 2 hours, then be down to 140 DEG C dry 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature；
E, yarn processed：By glass fiber precursor with non-twist network machine doff, prepare as glass fibre raw yarn；
F, braiding：Glass fibre raw yarn is woven again, basic glass-fiber-fabric is obtained；
G, laminating：The basic glass-fiber-fabrics of step f are fitted with fire-retardant face cloth by laminating apparatus, that is, obtain flame-proof glass fibre cloth；
H, drying：Flame-proof glass fibre cloth after being fitted by drying unit to step g is dried.
2. the production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the laminating apparatus that step g is used
Including frame, frame has the basis being fixed with feed end and discharge end, described frame at close feed end for release
Glass lays cloth holder one and puts cloth holder two for discharge fire-retardant face cloth, puts cloth holder two and is located at the top for putting cloth holder one, feed end
It is additionally provided with hold-down roller one and hold-down roller two between discharge end, described hold-down roller one and hold-down roller two are by circumferentially rotating
Mode is arranged in frame, and one end of hold-down roller one connects a motor one, puts and an energy is additionally provided between cloth holder one and hold-down roller one
The gumming mechanism of gluing is carried out to fire-retardant face cloth and basic glass-fiber-fabric.
3. the production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described gumming mechanism includes defeated
Send pump, conduit one, conduit two, glue rifle, deposit glue case and mounting blocks, mounting blocks are fixed in frame, are opened up on described mounting blocks
Have and a screw mandrel is provided with a strip hole, strip hole, one end of screw mandrel is rotatably arranged on one end of strip hole, and the other end of screw mandrel turns
The dynamic other end for being arranged on strip hole simultaneously passes mounting blocks, and the other end end of screw mandrel is coaxially fixed on a gear one, mounting blocks
A motor two is fixed, the output shaft of motor two is parallel with screw mandrel and a gear two is fixed in end, and gear one is nibbled with gear two-phase
Close, be threadedly coupled on screw mandrel on a nut, nut and fix a sliding block one, chute is offered on the both sides hole wall of strip hole, it is sliding
The draw runner matched with chute is fixed with block one, draw runner is in chute, and glue rifle is fixed on sliding block one, described sliding block one
On also fix a brush, deposit glue case and be fixed in frame, one end of conduit one is connected with glue rifle, the other end of conduit one with it is defeated
The output end of pump is sent to be connected, one end of conduit two is connected with the input of delivery pump, the other end of conduit two is with depositing glue case
It is connected.
4. the production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described frame and hold-down roller one
Between be additionally provided with one and glue can be carried out uniformly applying the blade coating mechanism scraped, described blade coating mechanism includes cylinder one and cylinder two,
Cylinder one is oppositely arranged with cylinder two, and the output shaft telescopic direction of cylinder one is identical with the moving direction of sliding block one, the work of cylinder one
A fixed plate one is fixed on stopper rod, the lower end of fixed plate one, which is fixed on a frictioning brush one, the piston rod of cylinder two, fixes two fixations
A frictioning brush two is fixed in plate two, the lower end of fixed plate two.
5. the production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that between hold-down roller two and frame also
The travel mechanism that hold-down roller two is moved up and down can be made provided with one, it is gentle that described travel mechanism includes sliding shoe one, sliding shoe two
Chute one and chute two are offered in cylinder three, frame, sliding shoe one matches with chute one and in chute one, sliding shoe two
Match with chute two and in chute two, fixing bearing seat on fixing bearing seat one, sliding shoe two on sliding shoe one
Two, it is provided with bearing one, bearing block two in bearing block one and is provided with bearing two, one end of hold-down roller two and the inner ring of bearing one
Mutually fixed, outer ring and the sliding shoe one of bearing one are mutually fixed, and the other end of hold-down roller two is mutually fixed with the inner ring of bearing two, bearing
Two outer ring is fixed with sliding shoe two-phase, and cylinder three is fixed in frame, and the piston rod of cylinder three is vertically arranged and and sliding shoe
One mutually fixes.
6. the production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described hold-down roller one and charging
A carry-over pinch rolls one are additionally provided between end, described carry-over pinch rolls one are circumferentially rotating and being arranged on by way of axial restraint frame
On.
7. the production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described hold-down roller one and discharging
A carry-over pinch rolls two are additionally provided between end, described carry-over pinch rolls two are circumferentially rotating and being arranged on by way of axial restraint frame
On.
8. the production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described cloth holder one of putting includes bottom
An installing plate one is fixed in plate, the side of bottom plate vertically, and the opposite side of bottom plate fixes an installing plate two, and the level of installing plate one fixes one
Slide to be provided with a sliding block two, sliding block two on slide rail, slide rail and be provided with a bearing three in fixing bearing seat three, bearing block three,
Installing plate one fixes a cylinder four, and the piston rod of cylinder four is horizontally disposed and is fixed with sliding block two-phase, and one is opened up on installing plate two
Fixed in groove, groove in half open bearing seat, semi-open type bearing block and fix half open bearing, installing plate one and installing plate
An installation axle is provided between two, one end of installation axle is fixed in the inner ring of bearing two, the other end of installation axle is arranged on half-open
In formula bearing, it is identical with the structure for putting cloth holder one to put cloth holder two.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710375934.7A CN107160777A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710375934.7A CN107160777A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth |
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| CN107160777A true CN107160777A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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ID=59821589
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| CN201710375934.7A Pending CN107160777A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of production technology of flame-proof glass fibre cloth |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108358459A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-08-03 | 天长市天意玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of resistance to compression heat-protecting glass fibrous composite |
| CN112914225A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 黄招 | Machine is made with strip clearance cloth to textile industry |
| CN115180836A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-14 | 南通金鹏玻纤制品有限公司 | Flame-retardant glass fiber cloth and production process thereof |
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| CN105500835A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-20 | 李素梅 | Fireproof environment-friendly cloth |
| CN105413922A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 无锡万能胶粘剂有限公司 | High-uniformity glue sprayer |
| CN105948493A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 旌德县青川玻纤有限公司 | Production process for glass fiber yarn |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108358459A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-08-03 | 天长市天意玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of resistance to compression heat-protecting glass fibrous composite |
| CN112914225A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 黄招 | Machine is made with strip clearance cloth to textile industry |
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| CN115180836A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-14 | 南通金鹏玻纤制品有限公司 | Flame-retardant glass fiber cloth and production process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |
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