CN107158806B - Negative pressure continuous impurity removing device - Google Patents

Negative pressure continuous impurity removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107158806B
CN107158806B CN201710576842.5A CN201710576842A CN107158806B CN 107158806 B CN107158806 B CN 107158806B CN 201710576842 A CN201710576842 A CN 201710576842A CN 107158806 B CN107158806 B CN 107158806B
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China
Prior art keywords
sedimentation
impurity
chamber
dust
sedimentation tank
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CN201710576842.5A
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CN107158806A (en
Inventor
耿令新
张利娟
董彬
王升升
庞靖
李心平
孙成龙
杨芳
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/02Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising gravity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of dust removal and environmental protection machinery, in particular to a negative pressure continuous impurity removal device. Comprises a sedimentation system and a continuous impurity removal system connected to the lower end of the sedimentation system; the sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank, wherein the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank is divided into a first sedimentation chamber and a second sedimentation chamber by two partition boards, a ventilation channel for communicating the second sedimentation chamber of the first sedimentation chamber is formed between the two partition boards, a impurity inlet is formed in the top of the first sedimentation chamber on the side wall of the sedimentation tank, and an exhaust port is formed in the top of the second sedimentation chamber on the top wall of the sedimentation tank; the continuous impurity removal system comprises an impurity collection box, a rotating shaft arranged in the impurity collection box and blades arranged on the rotating shaft. The invention solves the problems that the existing dust and impurity removing device can not continuously remove impurities for a long time and is easy to cause the fan to fail, has reasonable structure, small volume, flexible and convenient operation and high working efficiency, wins precious production time for enterprises and improves the working effect of the dust and impurity removing device.

Description

Negative pressure continuous impurity removing device
Negative pressure continuous impurity removing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dust removal and environmental protection machinery, in particular to a negative pressure continuous impurity removal device.
Background
The dust removing technology and the device have wide application in the fields of agriculture, electric power, chemical industry, coal and the like, the current common dust removing technology is that air, dust, light sundries and the like are blown into a sedimentation device together by a blower, the dust and the light sundries are separated from the air due to large gravity and fall into a dust collector of the sedimentation device, clean air is obtained, and the dust and the light sundries are shut down for cleaning after being collected into the dust collector, so that the operation is repeated. When more sundries are needed, the dust removal and impurity removal mode needs to be frequently started and stopped, and in addition, all sundries and dust need to be discharged through the fan, so that the work of the fan is seriously influenced, and the fan is extremely easy to break down.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a negative pressure continuous impurity removing device which is continuous, does not influence the operation of a fan and can maintain high-efficiency continuous impurity removal.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a negative pressure continuous impurity removing device comprises a sedimentation system and a continuous impurity removing system connected to the lower end of the sedimentation system; the sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank, two partition boards used for dividing the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank into a first sedimentation chamber and a second sedimentation chamber are arranged in the sedimentation tank at intervals, an air channel used for communicating the bottom of the first sedimentation chamber with the top of the second sedimentation chamber is formed between the two partition boards, a sundry inlet is formed in the top of the first sedimentation chamber on the side wall of the sedimentation tank, and an exhaust port is formed in the top of the second sedimentation chamber on the top wall of the sedimentation tank; the continuous impurity removal system comprises an impurity collection box communicated with the bottoms of the first settling chamber and the second settling chamber, a rotating shaft is arranged in the impurity collection box, a plurality of blades used for discharging dust impurities in the impurity collection box out of the impurity collection box through an impurity discharge port connected to the lower end of the impurity collection box through rotation of the rotating shaft are arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the first settling chamber and the second settling chamber are gradually increased from top to bottom, and the ventilation channel is of a structure with wide bottom and narrow top.
Preferably, the two separators include a first separator located on a first settling chamber side and a second separator located on a second settling chamber side; the first baffle is the V font, and its top and both sides are all with subsidence incasement wall sealing connection, and the second baffle is the veneer, and its both sides are with subsidence incasement wall sealing connection, and the bottom is close to continuous trash removal system setting.
Preferably, a guide plate for guiding the dust-containing air flow which is introduced into the second settling chamber from the air channel to the bottom of the second settling chamber is arranged at the top of the second settling chamber.
Preferably, the guide plate is a spiral plate which is connected to the inner wall of the second settling chamber and the second partition plate in a sealing way, and the initial end of the spiral plate is positioned at the top of the communication port between the ventilating duct and the second settling chamber.
Preferably, the impurity collecting box is a long cylinder corresponding to the width of the bottom surface of the settling box, the cross section of the impurity collecting box is arc-shaped, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged at the central positions of two ends of the impurity collecting box, the blades are all arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and the limiting gap between the outer edges of the blades and the arc inner wall of the impurity collecting box and the bottom of the second partition plate is smaller than 2 mm.
Preferably, the side wall of the bottom of the settling tank is adduction to form an inclined plane for assisting the dust and impurities to slide from the settling tank to the impurity collecting tank.
Preferably, a chamfer angle which is convenient for dust to enter the first settling chamber is arranged below the connecting part of the impurity inlet and the settling tank.
Preferably, the air suction opening is arranged on the top wall of the settling tank at a position which is positioned at the top part of the second settling chamber and far away from the ventilating duct.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a variable frequency motor fixed outside the impurity collection box.
Advantageous effects
The invention solves the problems that the existing dust and impurity removing device can not continuously remove impurities for a long time and is easy to cause the fan to fail, has reasonable structure, small volume, flexible and convenient operation and high working efficiency, wins precious production time for enterprises and improves the working effect of the dust and impurity removing device.
The invention comprises two settling chambers, and achieves better impurity removal effect on light impurities and dust in the air through twice settling. In the preferred embodiment, the width of the two settling chambers and the width of the ventilating duct communicated between the two settling chambers are arranged in a tapered manner, so that the flow speed of dust-carrying air at the bottoms of the two settling chambers is obviously reduced, thereby being beneficial to the settlement of light impurities and dust, and the dust-carrying air in the first settling chamber is not easy to carry excessive light impurities and dust into the second settling chamber through the ventilating duct, thereby enabling the impurity removal effect achieved by removing the dust impurities through twice settlement to be more outstanding, and further improving the impurity removal efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
the marks in the figure: 1. sedimentation tank, 2, first sedimentation chamber, 3, second sedimentation chamber, 4, baffle, 401, first baffle, 402, second baffle, 5, air flue, 6, advance miscellaneous mouth, 7, exhaust opening, 8, collection miscellaneous case, 9, pivot, 10, row miscellaneous mouth, 11, blade, 12, deflector.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention includes a settling system and a continuous impurity discharging system connected to a lower end of the settling system and continuously discharging settled light impurities and dust.
The sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank 1, two partition boards 4 used for dividing the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank 1 into a first sedimentation chamber 2 and a second sedimentation chamber 3 are arranged in the sedimentation tank 1 at intervals, an air channel 5 used for communicating the bottom of the first sedimentation chamber 2 and the top of the second sedimentation chamber 3 is formed between the two partition boards 4, a sundry inlet 6 is arranged at the top of the first sedimentation chamber 2 on the side wall of the sedimentation tank 1, an exhaust opening 7 is arranged at the top of the second sedimentation chamber 3 on the top wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and an air outlet is connected to a negative pressure fan through an air pipe.
In the implementation process, air carrying light impurities and dust is sucked into the first settling chamber 2 through the impurity inlet 6, most of the light impurities and dust settle down due to the reduction of the air flow speed, and a very small amount of dust entering the second settling chamber 3 along with the air drops down due to the further reduction of the air speed. The side wall of the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1 is adduction to form an inclined plane for assisting dust and impurities to slide from the sedimentation tank 1 to the impurity collecting tank 8, and a chamfer for facilitating the dust and impurities to enter the first sedimentation chamber 2 is arranged below the connecting part of the impurity inlet 6 and the sedimentation tank 1, so that light impurities and dust are not easy to accumulate on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 and the positions of the sedimentation tank 1 and the impurity inlet 6. The air suction opening 7 is arranged on the top wall of the sedimentation tank 1 and is positioned at the top part of the second sedimentation chamber 3 and far away from the ventilating duct 5, so that light impurities and dust which are introduced into the second sedimentation chamber 3 through the ventilating duct 5 are prevented from being sucked into the negative pressure fan after sedimentation.
The continuous impurity removal system comprises an impurity collection box 8 which is communicated with the bottoms of the first settling chamber 2 and the second settling chamber 3 and is used for collecting settled light impurities and dust, and the impurity collection box 8 in the embodiment is of a long cylinder shape corresponding to the width of the bottom surface of the settling box 1, and the cross section of the impurity collection box 8 is of a circular arc shape. The impurity collecting box 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 9 along the length direction, and two ends of the rotating shaft 9 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the central positions of two ends of the impurity collecting box 8. The rotating shaft 9 is provided with a plurality of blades 11 at intervals, the blades 11 are used for discharging dust and impurities in the impurity collecting box 8 from the impurity discharging port 10 connected to the lower end of the impurity collecting box 8 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, the blades 11 are all arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft 9, and the limiting gap between the outer edge of each blade 11 and the circular arc inner wall of the impurity collecting box 8 and the bottom of the second partition plate 402 is smaller than 2 mm. The variable frequency motor is arranged outside the impurity collecting box 8 to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and then the light impurities and dust in the impurity collecting box 8 are discharged through the impurity discharging port 10 by the rotation of the blades 11, so that clean air after impurity removal is pumped out from the air suction port 7, and the effect of dust removal and impurity removal is achieved. The variable frequency motor can be flexibly adjusted according to the light impurity and dust concentration in the environment and the speed of accumulating sediments in the impurity collecting box 8.
As shown in fig. 2, a second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that:
1. the width of the first settling chamber 2 and the width of the second settling chamber 3 are gradually increased from top to bottom, and the ventilating duct 5 has a structure with a wide bottom and a narrow top. The width of the first settling chamber 2, the second settling chamber 3, and the air passage 5 is tapered by the shape and the arrangement angle of the first partition 401 located on the first settling chamber 2 side and the second partition 402 located on the second settling chamber 3 side. The first baffle 401 is V-shaped, the top and two sides of the first baffle are in sealing connection with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, the second baffle 402 is a single plate, two sides of the second baffle are in sealing connection with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and the bottom is close to the continuous impurity removal system. The arrangement mode can obviously reduce the flow velocity of dust-carrying air at the bottoms of the two settling chambers, thereby being beneficial to the settlement of light impurities and dust, and being difficult to lead the dust-carrying air in the first settling chamber 2 to carry excessive light impurities and dust to enter the second settling chamber 3 through the ventilating duct 5, and greatly improving the impurity removal efficiency of the invention.
2. A guide plate 12 for guiding the dust-containing air flow introduced into the second settling chamber 3 from the air duct 5 toward the bottom of the second settling chamber 3 is provided at the top of the second settling chamber 3. The guide plate 12 is a spiral plate which is connected to the inner wall of the second settling chamber 3 and the second partition plate 402 in a sealing way, and the initial end of the spiral plate is positioned at the top of the communication port between the ventilating duct 5 and the second settling chamber 3. The arrangement mode can be matched with a structure with a wide lower part and a narrow upper part of the ventilating duct 5, so that air with a small amount of dust enters the second settling chamber 3 at a high speed, is sprayed to the bottom of the second settling chamber 3 under the guiding action of the guide plate 12, and can be efficiently settled due to the gradient structure of the width of the second settling chamber 3 in the process, the dust can be discharged through the continuous impurity removing system, and clean air after dust removal and impurity removal is pumped out through the exhaust opening 7.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a continuous edulcoration device of negative pressure which characterized in that: comprises a sedimentation system and a continuous impurity removal system connected to the lower end of the sedimentation system; the sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank (1), two partition boards (4) used for dividing the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank (1) into a first sedimentation chamber (2) and a second sedimentation chamber (3) are arranged in the sedimentation tank (1) at intervals, an air duct (5) used for communicating the bottom of the first sedimentation chamber (2) and the top of the second sedimentation chamber (3) is formed between the two partition boards (4), a sundry inlet (6) is formed in the top of the first sedimentation chamber (2) on the side wall of the sedimentation tank (1), and an exhaust port (7) is formed in the top of the second sedimentation chamber (3) on the top wall of the sedimentation tank (1); the continuous impurity removal system comprises an impurity collection box (8) communicated with the bottoms of a first settling chamber (2) and a second settling chamber (3), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged in the impurity collection box (8), a plurality of blades (11) used for discharging dust impurities in the impurity collection box (8) out of the impurity collection box (8) through the rotation of the rotating shaft (9) are arranged on the rotating shaft (9) at intervals, and the impurity discharge ports (10) are connected to the lower ends of the impurity collection boxes (8);
the first sedimentation chamber (2) and the second sedimentation chamber (3) are gradually increased from top to bottom, and the ventilation duct (5) has a structure with a wide bottom and a narrow top;
the two clapboards (4) comprise a first clapboard (401) positioned at the side of the first sedimentation chamber (2) and a second clapboard (402) positioned at the side of the second sedimentation chamber (3); the first partition plate (401) is V-shaped, the top and two sides of the first partition plate are in sealing connection with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1), the second partition plate (402) is a single plate, two sides of the second partition plate are in sealing connection with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1), and the bottom of the second partition plate is close to the continuous impurity removal system;
a guide plate (12) used for conducting the impurity-containing air flow which is introduced into the second settling chamber (3) through the air duct (5) towards the bottom of the second settling chamber (3) is arranged at the top of the second settling chamber (3);
the guide plate (12) is a spiral plate which is connected to the inner wall of the second sedimentation chamber (3) and the second partition plate (402) in a sealing way, and the initial end of the spiral plate is positioned at the top of a communication port between the air duct (5) and the second sedimentation chamber (3);
the side wall at the bottom of the sedimentation tank (1) is adduction to form an inclined plane for assisting dust and impurities to slide from the sedimentation tank (1) to the impurity collection tank (8).
2. The negative pressure continuous impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection miscellaneous case (8) is the long cylindric that corresponds subsides case (1) bottom surface width, and its cross section is convex, the both ends of pivot (9) rotatable central point that sets up at collection miscellaneous case (8) both ends respectively, blade (11) all set up along the length direction of pivot (9), and the limit clearance between blade (11) outer fringe and collection miscellaneous case (8) circular arc inner wall and second baffle (402) bottom is less than 2 millimeters.
3. The negative pressure continuous impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a chamfer angle which is convenient for dust to enter the first settling chamber (2) is arranged below the connecting part of the impurity inlet (6) and the settling tank (1).
4. The negative pressure continuous impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust opening (7) is arranged on the top wall of the sedimentation tank (1) and is positioned at the top part of the second sedimentation chamber (3) and far away from the ventilating duct (5).
5. The negative pressure continuous impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (9) is driven to rotate through a variable frequency motor fixed outside the impurity collection box (8).
CN201710576842.5A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Negative pressure continuous impurity removing device Active CN107158806B (en)

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CN107158806B true CN107158806B (en) 2024-01-26

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CN112971063A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 威海汇百珍水产有限公司 Processing equipment and processing technology of seasoned dried scallop
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CN205109191U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-30 兰州兰石集团有限公司 Dust pelletizing system dust or saw -dust subside device
CN206304526U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-07 河南努尔贝多电气自动化有限公司 A kind of high efficiency filter deduster
CN207126249U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-23 河南科技大学 A kind of continuous knot screen of negative pressure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2656653Y (en) * 2003-07-17 2004-11-17 申福民 Cyclone air purifier for motorcycle
CN101351627A (en) * 2005-12-29 2009-01-21 Lg化学株式会社 Apparatus for separating oil from blow-by gas of engine
CN102698552A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-03 郭丰亮 Multi-stage dust remover
JP2013027871A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-02-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co Ltd Dust removal device
CN203060972U (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-07-17 王�锋 Vapor-liquid separator
CN204460719U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-07-08 滦平县恒盛绿能科技有限公司 A kind of dust-settling compartment of biomass thermal wind furnace
CN205109191U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-30 兰州兰石集团有限公司 Dust pelletizing system dust or saw -dust subside device
CN206304526U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-07 河南努尔贝多电气自动化有限公司 A kind of high efficiency filter deduster
CN207126249U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-23 河南科技大学 A kind of continuous knot screen of negative pressure

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