A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter device more particularly to a kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting devices.
Background technique
Shaddock, You Mingyou, pomelo, fragrant goldenrain tree, grapefruit, interior purple etc..For Rutaceae Citrus arbor.Spray, blade back, bennet,
Calyx and ovary are by pubescence, and the usually dark violet red of tender leaf, spray is flat and has rib.The food value of leaf is quite thick, and color is dark green, wealthy oval or oval
Shape;Raceme has axillary single flower concurrently sometimes;Bud lilac red, dilute milky;The irregular 5-3 of calyx is shallowly split;Style is thick
Long, column cap is slightly big compared with ovary.Fruit spheroidal, oblate, pyriform or wealthy coniform, usual 10 centimetres of transverse diameter or more;Seed is up to
More than 200 grains also have s.m.p, in irregular shape, usually approximation rectangle;Cotyledon milky, single embryo.The month at florescence 4-5, fruiting period 9-
December.
Shaddock generally all needs to carry out peeling work when edible, and generally requires before peeling and cut to pomelo peel.It passes
The artificial cutting pomelo peel of system is complicated for operation, time-consuming and laborious and very dangerous, easy to cut hand, therefore needs to research and develop a kind of behaviour
Make shaddock peeling Special cutting device simple, time saving and energy saving, highly-safe, that hand will not be hurt.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome traditional artificial cutting pomelo peel it is complicated for operation, it is time-consuming and laborious and very dangerous, be easy to cut
The shortcomings that hurting hand, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, highly-safe, will not cut
Hurt the shaddock peeling Special cutting device of hand.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a shaddock peeling Special cutting devices, include
Pedestal, bracket, top plate, the first fixed device, supporting leg, placement plate and cutter device, base top left side are bolted
Mode is vertically-mounted bracket, and cradle top is horizontally installed with top plate by bolted connection, is equipped among top plate bottom
First fixed device, is equipped with cutter device, between cutter device and bracket between top plate bottom right and base top right end
Base top is vertically-mounted by bolted connection supporting leg, and what is be bolted at the top of supporting leg is connected with placement plate.
Preferably, the first fixed device includes sliding rail, sliding block, movable plate, thimble and the first spring, among top plate bottom
Bilateral symmetry is equipped with sliding rail vertically, and sliding rail is mounted on top plate bottom by bolted connection, is slidably equipped on sliding rail
Sliding block, horizontal connection has movable plate by bolted connection between two sliding blocks, and movable plate passes through welding manner among bottom
It is connected with thimble, is connected with the first spring between the left and right sides and the top plate bottom left and right sides at the top of movable plate, the first spring is in
It is vertically arranged, the first spring is between two sliding rails.
Preferably, cutter device includes slide bar, sliding sleeve, cylinder, blade, handle and third spring, top plate bottom right
It is connected with slide bar vertically by bolted connection between bottom dome right end, sliding sleeve is slidably equipped on slide bar, it is sliding
Set cooperates with sliding bar, is connected with third spring between top plate bottom at the top of sliding sleeve, third spring pocket is on slide bar, sliding sleeve
Right side is connected with handle by bolted connection, and sliding sleeve left side is horizontally installed with gas by bolted connection
Cylinder is connected with blade on the telescopic rod of cylinder by bolted connection.
It preferably, further include having buffer unit, buffer unit includes motion bar, block, fixed block, second spring and connects
Wheel trolley, top plate right side are provided with through-hole, are equipped with motion bar vertically in through-hole, motion bar top is connected with by bolted connection
Block, block are located above top plate, and motion bar lower part is connected with fixed block, fixed block top and top plate bottom by welding manner
Between be connected with second spring, second spring covers on motion bar, and motion bar bottom end is equipped with contact wheel.
It preferably, further include having the second fixed device, the second fixed device includes screw rod, knob and bearing, movable plate
Top center is equipped with bearing by bolted connection, and threaded hole is provided in the middle part of top plate, is equipped with screw rod, screw rod in threaded hole
Bottom end is located in bearing, and screw rod and bearing are cooperatively connected by interference mode, and screw tip is connected with knob by welding manner,
Knob is located above top plate.
It preferably, further include rubber sleeve, handle lower part is arranged rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve is located on the outside of handle, rubber sleeve
Handle is fully wrapped around.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, be connected with reinforcing rib between top plate bottom left and bracket right side top, add
Strengthening tendons are inclined to set, and one end of reinforcing rib is connect with top plate by bolted connection, and the other end of reinforcing rib passes through spiral shell
Tether the mode bracket connection connect.
Preferably, the material of pedestal is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of blade is stainless steel.
Working principle: in use, shaddock is placed in placement plate, and then shaddock is consolidated by the first fixed device
It is fixed, cutting work can be carried out to pomelo peel by cutter device.
Because the first fixed device includes sliding rail, sliding block, movable plate, thimble and the first spring, a left side among top plate bottom
Right symmetrical vertically equipped with sliding rail, sliding rail is mounted on top plate bottom by bolted connection, is slidably equipped with and slides on sliding rail
Block, horizontal connection has movable plate by bolted connection between two sliding blocks, passes through welding manner company among movable plate bottom
It is connected to thimble, is connected with the first spring between the left and right sides and the top plate bottom left and right sides at the top of movable plate, the first spring is in perpendicular
Straight setting, the first spring so that movable plate has movement upwards, and then drive thimble to move up between two sliding rails,
Shaddock is placed in placement plate by the first spring-compressed after thimble moves up suitable position, movable plate is unclamped, first
Spring effect under, movable plate move down drive thimble move down, thimble move down insertion shaddock in, and then to shaddock into
Row is fixed.
Because cutter device includes slide bar, sliding sleeve, cylinder, blade, handle and third spring, top plate bottom right and bottom
Be connected with slide bar at the top of portion between right end vertically by bolted connection, be slidably equipped with sliding sleeve on slide bar, sliding sleeve with
Sliding bar cooperation is connected with third spring between sliding sleeve top and top plate bottom, and third spring pocket is on slide bar, on the right side of sliding sleeve
Face is connected with handle by bolted connection, and sliding sleeve left side is horizontally installed with cylinder, gas by bolted connection
It is connected with blade by bolted connection on the telescopic rod of cylinder, so starting cylinder elongation, and then moved to the left with cutting blade
It is dynamic, after blade and shaddock dermal contact, by handle sliding sleeve is moved down, and then stretch third spring, to drive
Blade moves down, and blade moves down cutting pomelo peel.Handle is unclamped, under the action of third spring, sliding sleeve is moved up
Cylinder and blade is driven to move up reset.
Because further including having buffer unit, buffer unit includes motion bar, block, fixed block, second spring and contact
Wheel, top plate right side are provided with through-hole, are equipped with motion bar vertically in through-hole, motion bar top is connected with gear by bolted connection
Block, block are located above top plate, and motion bar lower part is connected with fixed block by welding manner, at the top of fixed block and top plate bottom it
Between be connected with second spring, second spring covers on motion bar, and motion bar bottom end is equipped with contact wheel, so cylinder moves up
It will be contacted with contact wheel, and then motion bar does stretching motion under the action of second spring, to work as a buffer, so that cylinder
It moves up more steady when reset.
Because further including having the second fixed device, the second fixed device includes screw rod, knob and bearing, movable plate top
Centre is equipped with bearing by bolted connection, and threaded hole is provided in the middle part of top plate, is equipped with screw rod, screw rod bottom end in threaded hole
In bearing, screw rod and bearing are cooperatively connected by interference mode, and screw tip is connected with knob, knob by welding manner
Above top plate, so turning screw rod clockwise by knob, and then movable plate is driven to move up, under bearing effect,
Movable plate will not be rotated clockwise with screw rod and be rotated clockwise, and after movable plate moves up, stopping turns screw rod.By shaddock
After being placed in placement plate, screw rod is turned counterclockwise, and then movable plate is driven to move down, so that thimble is consolidated shaddock
It is fixed.So that operation is more convenient.
Because further including rubber sleeve, handle lower part is arranged rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve is located on the outside of handle, and rubber sleeve will be
Hand is fully wrapped around, so rubber sleeve is soft, operator is contacted when holding handle with rubber sleeve, feels as snug as a bug in a rug, and
Rubber sleeve coefficient of friction is big, and hand is not easy to skid.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, it is connected with reinforcing rib between top plate bottom left and bracket right side top, is reinforced
Muscle is inclined to set, and one end of reinforcing rib is connect with top plate by bolted connection, and the other end of reinforcing rib passes through bolt
The mode bracket of connection connects, and reinforcing rib makes the position of top plate more steady, improves safety, increases of the invention make
Use the service life.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves effects easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, highly-safe, will not hurting hand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the fixed device of the present invention first.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of buffer unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the front view of the fixed device of the present invention first and the second fixed device.
Fig. 6 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- pedestal, 2- bracket, 3- top plate, the fixed device of 4- first, 5- supporting leg, 6- placement plate, 7-
Cutter device, 41- sliding rail, 42- sliding block, 43- movable plate, 44- thimble, the first spring of 45-, 71- slide bar, 72- sliding sleeve, 73- gas
Cylinder, 74- blade, 75- handle, 76- third spring, 8- buffer unit, 81- through-hole, 82- motion bar, 83- block, 84- are fixed
Block, 85- second spring, 86- contact wheel, the fixed device of 9- second, 91- threaded hole, 92- screw rod, 93- knob, 94- bearing, 10-
Rubber sleeve, 11- reinforcing rib.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 pedestal 1, bracket 2, the fixation of top plate 3, first
Device 4, supporting leg 5, placement plate 6 and cutter device 7,1 top left side of pedestal is vertically-mounted by bolted connection bracket
2,2 top of bracket is horizontally installed with top plate 3 by bolted connection, and the first fixed device 4 is equipped among 3 bottom of top plate,
Cutter device 7 is equipped between 1 top right end of 3 bottom right of top plate and pedestal, 1 top of pedestal between cutter device 7 and bracket 2
Vertically-mounted by bolted connection to have supporting leg 5, what is be bolted at the top of supporting leg 5 is connected with placement plate 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 pedestal 1, bracket 2, the fixation of top plate 3, first
Device 4, supporting leg 5, placement plate 6 and cutter device 7,1 top left side of pedestal is vertically-mounted by bolted connection bracket
2,2 top of bracket is horizontally installed with top plate 3 by bolted connection, and the first fixed device 4 is equipped among 3 bottom of top plate,
Cutter device 7 is equipped between 1 top right end of 3 bottom right of top plate and pedestal, 1 top of pedestal between cutter device 7 and bracket 2
Vertically-mounted by bolted connection to have supporting leg 5, what is be bolted at the top of supporting leg 5 is connected with placement plate 6.
First fixed device 4 includes sliding rail 41, sliding block 42, movable plate 43, thimble 44 and the first spring 45,3 bottom of top plate
Bilateral symmetry is equipped with sliding rail 41 vertically among portion, and sliding rail 41 is mounted on 3 bottom of top plate by bolted connection, on sliding rail 41
It is slidably equipped with sliding block 42, horizontal connection has movable plate 43, movable plate 43 by bolted connection between two sliding blocks 42
Thimble 44 is connected with by welding manner among bottom, between the 43 top left and right sides of movable plate and 3 bottom of the top plate left and right sides
It is connected with the first spring 45, the first spring 45 is in being vertically arranged, and the first spring 45 is between two sliding rails 41.
Embodiment 3
A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 pedestal 1, bracket 2, the fixation of top plate 3, first
Device 4, supporting leg 5, placement plate 6 and cutter device 7,1 top left side of pedestal is vertically-mounted by bolted connection bracket
2,2 top of bracket is horizontally installed with top plate 3 by bolted connection, and the first fixed device 4 is equipped among 3 bottom of top plate,
Cutter device 7 is equipped between 1 top right end of 3 bottom right of top plate and pedestal, 1 top of pedestal between cutter device 7 and bracket 2
Vertically-mounted by bolted connection to have supporting leg 5, what is be bolted at the top of supporting leg 5 is connected with placement plate 6.
First fixed device 4 includes sliding rail 41, sliding block 42, movable plate 43, thimble 44 and the first spring 45,3 bottom of top plate
Bilateral symmetry is equipped with sliding rail 41 vertically among portion, and sliding rail 41 is mounted on 3 bottom of top plate by bolted connection, on sliding rail 41
It is slidably equipped with sliding block 42, horizontal connection has movable plate 43, movable plate 43 by bolted connection between two sliding blocks 42
Thimble 44 is connected with by welding manner among bottom, between the 43 top left and right sides of movable plate and 3 bottom of the top plate left and right sides
It is connected with the first spring 45, the first spring 45 is in being vertically arranged, and the first spring 45 is between two sliding rails 41.
Cutter device 7 includes slide bar 71, sliding sleeve 72, cylinder 73, blade 74, handle 75 and third spring 76,3 bottom of top plate
Slide bar 71 is connected with vertically by bolted connection between bottom dome right end on the right side of portion, is slidably set on slide bar 71
There is sliding sleeve 72, sliding sleeve 72 is slidably matched with slide bar 71, it is connected with third spring 76 between 72 top of sliding sleeve and 3 bottom of top plate, the
For three 76 sets of springs on slide bar 71,72 right side of sliding sleeve is connected with handle 75,72 left side of sliding sleeve by bolted connection
It is horizontally installed with cylinder 73 by bolted connection, is connected with knife by bolted connection on the telescopic rod of cylinder 73
Piece 74.
Embodiment 4
A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 pedestal 1, bracket 2, the fixation of top plate 3, first
Device 4, supporting leg 5, placement plate 6 and cutter device 7,1 top left side of pedestal is vertically-mounted by bolted connection bracket
2,2 top of bracket is horizontally installed with top plate 3 by bolted connection, and the first fixed device 4 is equipped among 3 bottom of top plate,
Cutter device 7 is equipped between 1 top right end of 3 bottom right of top plate and pedestal, 1 top of pedestal between cutter device 7 and bracket 2
Vertically-mounted by bolted connection to have supporting leg 5, what is be bolted at the top of supporting leg 5 is connected with placement plate 6.
First fixed device 4 includes sliding rail 41, sliding block 42, movable plate 43, thimble 44 and the first spring 45,3 bottom of top plate
Bilateral symmetry is equipped with sliding rail 41 vertically among portion, and sliding rail 41 is mounted on 3 bottom of top plate by bolted connection, on sliding rail 41
It is slidably equipped with sliding block 42, horizontal connection has movable plate 43, movable plate 43 by bolted connection between two sliding blocks 42
Thimble 44 is connected with by welding manner among bottom, between the 43 top left and right sides of movable plate and 3 bottom of the top plate left and right sides
It is connected with the first spring 45, the first spring 45 is in being vertically arranged, and the first spring 45 is between two sliding rails 41.
Cutter device 7 includes slide bar 71, sliding sleeve 72, cylinder 73, blade 74, handle 75 and third spring 76,3 bottom of top plate
Slide bar 71 is connected with vertically by bolted connection between bottom dome right end on the right side of portion, is slidably set on slide bar 71
There is sliding sleeve 72, sliding sleeve 72 is slidably matched with slide bar 71, it is connected with third spring 76 between 72 top of sliding sleeve and 3 bottom of top plate, the
For three 76 sets of springs on slide bar 71,72 right side of sliding sleeve is connected with handle 75,72 left side of sliding sleeve by bolted connection
It is horizontally installed with cylinder 73 by bolted connection, is connected with knife by bolted connection on the telescopic rod of cylinder 73
Piece 74.
It further include having buffer unit 8, buffer unit 8 includes motion bar 82, block 83, fixed block 84, second spring 85
With contact wheel 86, it is provided with through-hole 81 on the right side of top plate 3, is equipped with motion bar 82 vertically in through-hole 81,82 top of motion bar passes through bolt
The mode of connection is connected with block 83, and block 83 is located at 3 top of top plate, and 82 lower part of motion bar is connected with fixation by welding manner
Block 84 is connected with second spring 85 between 84 top of fixed block and 3 bottom of top plate, and 85 sets of second spring on motion bar 82, are lived
82 bottom end of lever is equipped with contact wheel 86.
It further include having the second fixed device 9, the second fixed device 9 includes screw rod 92, knob 93 and bearing 94, movable plate
43 top centers are equipped with bearing 94 by bolted connection, and threaded hole 91 is provided in the middle part of top plate 3, is equipped in threaded hole 91
Screw rod 92,92 bottom end of screw rod are located in bearing 94, and screw rod 92 is cooperatively connected with bearing 94 by interference mode, and 92 top of screw rod is logical
It crosses welding manner and is connected with knob 93, knob 93 is located at 3 top of top plate.
It further include rubber sleeve 10,75 lower part of handle is arranged rubber sleeve 10, and rubber sleeve 10 is located at 75 outside of handle, rubber
Set 10 is fully wrapped around by handle 75.
It further include having reinforcing rib 11,3 bottom left of top plate and bracket are connected with reinforcing rib 11 between 2 right side top, add
Strengthening tendons 11 are inclined to set, and one end of reinforcing rib 11 is connect with top plate 3 by bolted connection, the other end of reinforcing rib 11
Bracket 2 connects by bolted connection.
The material of pedestal 1 is Q235 steel.
The material of blade 74 is stainless steel.
Working principle: in use, shaddock is placed in placement plate 6, and then shaddock is carried out by the first fixed device 4
It is fixed, cutting work can be carried out to pomelo peel by cutter device 7.
Because the first fixed device 4 includes sliding rail 41, sliding block 42, movable plate 43, thimble 44 and the first spring 45, top plate
Bilateral symmetry is equipped with sliding rail 41 vertically among 3 bottoms, and sliding rail 41 is mounted on 3 bottom of top plate, sliding rail by bolted connection
Sliding block 42 is slidably equipped on 41, horizontal connection has movable plate 43 by bolted connection between two sliding blocks 42, activity
Thimble 44, the 43 top left and right sides of movable plate and 3 bottom of the top plate left and right sides are connected with by welding manner among 43 bottom of plate
Between be connected with the first spring 45, the first spring 45 in being vertically arranged, the first spring 45 between two sliding rails 41 so that
Movable plate 43 has movement upwards, and then thimble 44 is driven to move up, the first spring 45 compression, when thimble 44 moves up properly
Behind position, shaddock is placed in placement plate 6, unclamps movable plate 43, under the effect of the first spring 45, movable plate 43 is moved down
Thimble 44 is driven to move down, thimble 44 moves down in insertion shaddock, and then shaddock is fixed.
Because cutter device 7 includes slide bar 71, sliding sleeve 72, cylinder 73, blade 74, handle 75 and third spring 76, top
It is connected with slide bar 71 between 3 bottom right of plate and bottom dome right end vertically by bolted connection, is slided on slide bar 71
It is equipped with sliding sleeve 72 likes, sliding sleeve 72 is slidably matched with slide bar 71, is connected with third spring between 72 top of sliding sleeve and 3 bottom of top plate
76,76 sets of third spring on slide bar 71,72 right side of sliding sleeve is connected with handle 75 by bolted connection, and sliding sleeve 72 is left
Side is horizontally installed with cylinder 73 by bolted connection, connects by bolted connection on the telescopic rod of cylinder 73
There is blade 74, so starting cylinder 73 extends, and then is moved to the left with cutting blade 74, after blade 74 and shaddock dermal contact,
By handle 75 sliding sleeve 72 is moved down, and then stretch third spring 76, to be moved down with cutting blade 74, blade 74
Move down cutting pomelo peel.Handle 75 is unclamped, under the action of third spring 76, sliding sleeve 72, which moves up, drives 73 He of cylinder
Blade 74 moves up reset.
Because further including having buffer unit 8, buffer unit 8 includes motion bar 82, block 83, fixed block 84, the second bullet
Spring 85 and contact wheel 86 are provided with through-hole 81 on the right side of top plate 3, are equipped with motion bar 82 vertically in through-hole 81,82 top of motion bar passes through
Bolted mode is connected with block 83, and block 83 is located at 3 top of top plate, and 82 lower part of motion bar is connected with by welding manner
Fixed block 84 is connected with second spring 85 between 84 top of fixed block and 3 bottom of top plate, and 85 sets of second spring in motion bar 82
On, 82 bottom end of motion bar is equipped with contact wheel 86, so cylinder 73, which moves up, to be contacted with contact wheel 86, and then motion bar 82
Stretching motion is done under the action of second spring 85, to work as a buffer, so that cylinder 73 is more put down when moving up reset
Surely.
Because further including having the second fixed device 9, the second fixed device 9 includes screw rod 92, knob 93 and bearing 94, is lived
43 top center of movable plate is equipped with bearing 94 by bolted connection, is provided with threaded hole 91 in the middle part of top plate 3, in threaded hole 91
Equipped with screw rod 92,92 bottom end of screw rod is located in bearing 94, and screw rod 92 is cooperatively connected with bearing 94 by interference mode, and screw rod 92 pushes up
End is connected with knob 93 by welding manner, and knob 93 is located at 3 top of top plate, so turning screw rod clockwise by knob 93
92, and then movable plate 43 is driven to move up, under the effect of bearing 94, movable plate 43 will not rotate clockwise and suitable with screw rod 92
Hour hands rotation, after movable plate 43 moves up, stopping turns screw rod 92.After shaddock is placed in placement plate 6, counterclockwise
Screw rod 92 is turned, and then movable plate 43 is driven to move down, so that shaddock is fixed thimble 44.So that operation is more
It is convenient.
Because further including rubber sleeve 10,75 lower part of handle is arranged rubber sleeve 10, and rubber sleeve 10 is located at 75 outside of handle,
Rubber sleeve 10 is fully wrapped around by handle 75, so rubber sleeve 10 is soft, when operator holds handle 75 with rubber sleeve 10
Contact is felt as snug as a bug in a rug, and 10 coefficient of friction of rubber sleeve is big, and hand is not easy to skid.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 11,3 bottom left of top plate and bracket are connected with reinforcing rib between 2 right side top
11, reinforcing rib 11 is inclined to set, and one end of reinforcing rib 11 is connect with top plate 3 by bolted connection, reinforcing rib 11
Bracket 2 connects the other end by bolted connection, and reinforcing rib 11 makes the position of top plate 3 more steady, improves safety
Property, increase service life of the invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.