A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter device, more particularly to a kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device.
Background technology
Shaddock, You Mingyou, pomelo, fragrant goldenrain tree, grapefruit, interior purple etc..For Rutaceae Citrus arbor.Spray, blade back, bennet,
Calyx and ovary are by pubescence, tender leaf generally dark violet red, and spray is flat and has rib.The food value of leaf is quite thick, and color is dark green, wealthy avette or ellipse
Shape;Raceme, has axillary single flower concurrently sometimes;Bud lilac red, dilute milky;The irregular 5-3 of calyx is shallow to be split;Style is thick
Long, column cap is slightly big compared with ovary.Fruit spheroidal, oblate, pyriform or wealthy coniform, usual more than 10 centimetres of transverse diameter;Seed is up to
More than 200 grains, also there is s.m.p, in irregular shape, generally approximate rectangle;Cotyledon milky, single embryo.The month at florescence 4-5, fruiting period 9-
December.
Shaddock typically all needs to carry out peeling work when edible, and is generally required before peeling and pomelo peel is cut.Pass
The artificial cutting pomelo peel complex operation of system, waste time and energy and it is very dangerous, easily hurt hand, therefore need a kind of behaviour of research and development badly
Make shaddock peeling Special cutting device simple, time saving and energy saving, safe, that hand will not be hurt.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome Traditional Man to cut pomelo peel complex operation, waste time and energy and it is very dangerous, easily hurt hand
Shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind it is simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, safe, hand will not be hurt
Shaddock peeling Special cutting device.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a shaddock peeling Special cutting device, include base,
Support, top plate, the first fixing device, supporting leg, placement plate and cutter device, base top pass on left bolted mode and erected
Straight to be provided with support, the mode that cradle top is bolted is horizontally installed with the middle of top plate, top plate bottom to be consolidated provided with first
Determine device, cutter device, the base top between cutter device and support are provided between top plate bottom right and base top right-hand member
Mode that portion is bolted is vertically-mounted to have what is be bolted at the top of supporting leg, supporting leg to be connected with placement plate.
Preferably, the first fixing device includes in the middle of slide rail, sliding block, portable plate, thimble and the first spring, top plate bottom
Symmetrical to be provided with slide rail vertically, the mode that slide rail is bolted is arranged on top plate bottom, slide rail and is slidably provided with
The mode level connection joint being bolted between sliding block, two sliding blocks has portable plate, and portable plate passes through welding manner in the middle of bottom
It is connected with the top of thimble, portable plate and is connected with the first spring between the left and right sides and the top plate bottom left and right sides, the first spring is in
It is vertically arranged, the first spring is located between two slide rails.
Preferably, cutter device includes slide bar, sliding sleeve, cylinder, blade, handle and the 3rd spring, top plate bottom right
The mode being bolted between bottom dome right-hand member is connected with slide bar, slide bar and is slidably provided with sliding sleeve vertically, sliding
Set coordinates with sliding bar, is connected with the 3rd spring between top plate bottom at the top of sliding sleeve, the 3rd spring housing is on slide bar, sliding sleeve
The mode that right flank is bolted is connected with handle, and the mode that sliding sleeve left surface is bolted is horizontally installed with gas
The mode being bolted on cylinder, the expansion link of cylinder is connected with blade.
Preferably, buffer unit is also included, buffer unit includes motion bar, block, fixed block, second spring and connect
It is provided with the right side of wheel trolley, top plate in through hole, through hole and is provided with motion bar vertically, the mode that motion bar top is bolted is connected with
Block, block is located above top plate, and motion bar bottom is connected with the top of fixed block, fixed block and top plate bottom by welding manner
Between be connected with second spring, second spring is enclosed on motion bar, and motion bar bottom is provided with contact wheel.
Preferably, the second fixing device is also included, the second fixing device includes screw rod, knob and bearing, portable plate
The mode that crown center is bolted, which is provided with the middle part of bearing, top plate, is provided with screwed hole, and screw rod, screw rod are provided with screwed hole
Bottom is located in bearing, and screw rod is connected with bearing by interference mode, and screw tip is connected with knob by welding manner,
Knob is located above top plate.
Preferably, in addition to rubber sleeve, handle bottom is arranged rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve is located on the outside of handle, rubber sleeve
Handle is fully wrapped around.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, reinforcement is connected between top plate bottom left and support right flank top, plus
Strengthening tendons is inclined to set, and the mode that one end of reinforcement is bolted is connected with top plate, and the other end of reinforcement passes through spiral shell
Tether the mode support connection connect.
Preferably, the material of base is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of blade is stainless steel.
Operation principle:In use, shaddock is placed on placement plate, and then shaddock is consolidated by the first fixing device
It is fixed, cutting work can be carried out to pomelo peel by cutter device.
Because the first fixing device includes left in the middle of slide rail, sliding block, portable plate, thimble and the first spring, top plate bottom
Right to be symmetrically provided with slide rail vertically, the mode that slide rail is bolted is arranged on top plate bottom, slide rail slidably provided with cunning
The mode level connection joint being bolted between block, two sliding blocks has portable plate, and portable plate is connected in the middle of bottom by welding manner
It is connected at the top of thimble, portable plate and the first spring is connected between the left and right sides and the top plate bottom left and right sides, the first spring is in perpendicular
Straight to set, the first spring is located between two slide rails, so that portable plate has movement upwards, and then drives thimble to move up,
First spring-compressed, after thimble moves up correct position, shaddock is placed on placement plate, portable plate is unclamped, first
Under spring effect, portable plate moves down drive thimble and moved down, and thimble is moved down in insertion shaddock, and then shaddock is entered
Row is fixed.
Because cutter device includes slide bar, sliding sleeve, cylinder, blade, handle and the 3rd spring, top plate bottom right and bottom
The mode being bolted between right-hand member at the top of portion is connected with slide bar, slide bar and is slidably provided with sliding sleeve vertically, sliding sleeve with
Sliding bar coordinates, and the 3rd spring is connected between top plate bottom at the top of sliding sleeve, and the 3rd spring housing is on slide bar, on the right side of sliding sleeve
The mode that face is bolted is connected with handle, and the mode that sliding sleeve left surface is bolted is horizontally installed with cylinder, gas
The mode being bolted on the expansion link of cylinder is connected with blade, so starting cylinder elongation, and then is moved to the left with cutting blade
It is dynamic, after blade and shaddock dermal contact, by handle so that sliding sleeve is moved down, and then the 3rd spring is stretched, so as to drive
Blade is moved down, and blade moves down cutting pomelo peel.Handle is unclamped, in the presence of the 3rd spring, sliding sleeve is moved up
Cylinder and blade is driven to move up reset.
Because also including buffer unit, buffer unit includes motion bar, block, fixed block, second spring and contact
It is provided with the right side of wheel, top plate in through hole, through hole and is provided with motion bar vertically, the mode that motion bar top is bolted is connected with gear
Block, block is located above top plate, and motion bar bottom is connected with fixed block by welding manner, at the top of fixed block with top plate bottom it
Between be connected with second spring, second spring is enclosed on motion bar, and motion bar bottom is provided with contact wheel, so cylinder is moved up
It will be contacted with contact wheel, and then motion bar does stretching motion in the presence of second spring, so as to play cushioning effect so that cylinder
Move up more steady during reset.
Because also including the second fixing device, the second fixing device includes at the top of screw rod, knob and bearing, portable plate
The mode that centre is bolted, which is provided with the middle part of bearing, top plate, is provided with screwed hole, and screw rod, screw rod bottom are provided with screwed hole
In bearing, screw rod is connected with bearing by interference mode, and screw tip is connected with knob, knob by welding manner
Above top plate, so turning screw rod clockwise by knob, and then portable plate is driven to move up, under bearing effect,
Portable plate will not be rotated clockwise and rotated clockwise with screw rod, after portable plate is moved up, and stopping turns screw rod.By shaddock
After being placed on placement plate, screw rod is turned counterclockwise, and then drive portable plate to move down so that thimble is consolidated shaddock
It is fixed.So that operation more facilitates.
Because also including rubber sleeve, handle bottom is arranged rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve is located on the outside of handle, and rubber sleeve will be
Hand is fully wrapped around, so rubber sleeve soft texture, operating personnel contact when holding handle with rubber sleeve, feels as snug as a bug in a rug, and
Rubber sleeve coefficient of friction is big, and hand is difficult to skid.
Because also including reinforcement, reinforcement is connected between top plate bottom left and support right flank top, is strengthened
Muscle is inclined to set, and the mode that one end of reinforcement is bolted is connected with top plate, and the other end of reinforcement passes through bolt
The mode support connection of connection, reinforcement make it that the position of top plate is more steady, improves security, adds making for the present invention
Use the life-span.
(3)Beneficial effect
Invention achieves it is simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, safe, the effect of hand will not be hurt.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the first fixing device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of buffer unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of the first fixing device of the invention and the second fixing device.
Fig. 6 is the third main structure diagram of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bases, 2- supports, 3- top plates, the fixing devices of 4- first, 5- supporting legs, 6- places plate, 7-
Cutter device, 41- slide rails, 42- sliding blocks, 43- portable plates, 44- thimbles, the springs of 45- first, 71- slide bars, 72- sliding sleeves, 73- gas
Cylinder, 74- blades, 75- handles, the springs of 76- the 3rd, 8- buffer units, 81- through holes, 82- motion bars, 83- blocks, 84- is fixed
Block, 85- second springs, 86- contact wheels, the fixing devices of 9- second, 91- screwed holes, 92- screw rods, 93- knobs, 94- bearings, 10-
Rubber sleeve, 11- reinforcements.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes base 1, support 2, top plate 3, the first fixing device
4th, supporting leg 5, place plate 6 and cutter device 7, the mode that the top left side of base 1 is bolted is vertically-mounted support 2, branch
The mode that the top of frame 2 is bolted, which is horizontally installed with the middle of top plate 3, the bottom of top plate 3, is provided with the first fixing device 4, top plate 3
Cutter device 7 is provided between bottom right and the top right-hand member of base 1, the top of base 1 between cutter device 7 and support 2 passes through
Bolted mode is vertically-mounted supporting leg 5, and what the top of supporting leg 5 was bolted is connected with placement plate 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes base 1, support 2, top plate 3, the first fixing device
4th, supporting leg 5, place plate 6 and cutter device 7, the mode that the top left side of base 1 is bolted is vertically-mounted support 2, branch
The mode that the top of frame 2 is bolted, which is horizontally installed with the middle of top plate 3, the bottom of top plate 3, is provided with the first fixing device 4, top plate 3
Cutter device 7 is provided between bottom right and the top right-hand member of base 1, the top of base 1 between cutter device 7 and support 2 passes through
Bolted mode is vertically-mounted supporting leg 5, and what the top of supporting leg 5 was bolted is connected with placement plate 6.
First fixing device 4 includes slide rail 41, sliding block 42, portable plate 43, the spring 45 of thimble 44 and first, the bottom of top plate 3
Symmetrical in the middle of portion to be provided with slide rail 41 vertically, the mode that slide rail 41 is bolted is arranged on the bottom of top plate 3, slide rail 41
Slidably being provided with the mode level connection joint being bolted between sliding block 42, two sliding blocks 42 has portable plate 43, portable plate 43
Thimble 44 is connected with by welding manner in the middle of bottom, between the top left and right sides of portable plate 43 and the bottom left and right sides of top plate 3
The first spring 45 is connected with, the first spring 45 is in being vertically arranged, and the first spring 45 is located between two slide rails 41.
Embodiment 3
A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes base 1, support 2, top plate 3, the first fixing device
4th, supporting leg 5, place plate 6 and cutter device 7, the mode that the top left side of base 1 is bolted is vertically-mounted support 2, branch
The mode that the top of frame 2 is bolted, which is horizontally installed with the middle of top plate 3, the bottom of top plate 3, is provided with the first fixing device 4, top plate 3
Cutter device 7 is provided between bottom right and the top right-hand member of base 1, the top of base 1 between cutter device 7 and support 2 passes through
Bolted mode is vertically-mounted supporting leg 5, and what the top of supporting leg 5 was bolted is connected with placement plate 6.
First fixing device 4 includes slide rail 41, sliding block 42, portable plate 43, the spring 45 of thimble 44 and first, the bottom of top plate 3
Symmetrical in the middle of portion to be provided with slide rail 41 vertically, the mode that slide rail 41 is bolted is arranged on the bottom of top plate 3, slide rail 41
Slidably being provided with the mode level connection joint being bolted between sliding block 42, two sliding blocks 42 has portable plate 43, portable plate 43
Thimble 44 is connected with by welding manner in the middle of bottom, between the top left and right sides of portable plate 43 and the bottom left and right sides of top plate 3
The first spring 45 is connected with, the first spring 45 is in being vertically arranged, and the first spring 45 is located between two slide rails 41.
Cutter device 7 includes slide bar 71, sliding sleeve 72, cylinder 73, blade 74, the spring 76 of handle 75 and the 3rd, the bottom of top plate 3
The mode being bolted on the right side of portion between bottom dome right-hand member is connected with slide bar 71, slide bar 71 vertically slidably to be set
There is sliding sleeve 72, sliding sleeve 72 is slidably matched with slide bar 71, the 3rd spring 76 is connected between the top of sliding sleeve 72 and the bottom of top plate 3, the
Three springs 76 are enclosed on slide bar 71, and the mode that the right flank of sliding sleeve 72 is bolted is connected with handle 75, the left surface of sliding sleeve 72
The mode being bolted is horizontally installed with the mode being bolted on cylinder 73, the expansion link of cylinder 73 and is connected with knife
Piece 74.
Embodiment 4
A kind of shaddock peeling Special cutting device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes base 1, support 2, top plate 3, the first fixing device
4th, supporting leg 5, place plate 6 and cutter device 7, the mode that the top left side of base 1 is bolted is vertically-mounted support 2, branch
The mode that the top of frame 2 is bolted, which is horizontally installed with the middle of top plate 3, the bottom of top plate 3, is provided with the first fixing device 4, top plate 3
Cutter device 7 is provided between bottom right and the top right-hand member of base 1, the top of base 1 between cutter device 7 and support 2 passes through
Bolted mode is vertically-mounted supporting leg 5, and what the top of supporting leg 5 was bolted is connected with placement plate 6.
First fixing device 4 includes slide rail 41, sliding block 42, portable plate 43, the spring 45 of thimble 44 and first, the bottom of top plate 3
Symmetrical in the middle of portion to be provided with slide rail 41 vertically, the mode that slide rail 41 is bolted is arranged on the bottom of top plate 3, slide rail 41
Slidably being provided with the mode level connection joint being bolted between sliding block 42, two sliding blocks 42 has portable plate 43, portable plate 43
Thimble 44 is connected with by welding manner in the middle of bottom, between the top left and right sides of portable plate 43 and the bottom left and right sides of top plate 3
The first spring 45 is connected with, the first spring 45 is in being vertically arranged, and the first spring 45 is located between two slide rails 41.
Cutter device 7 includes slide bar 71, sliding sleeve 72, cylinder 73, blade 74, the spring 76 of handle 75 and the 3rd, the bottom of top plate 3
The mode being bolted on the right side of portion between bottom dome right-hand member is connected with slide bar 71, slide bar 71 vertically slidably to be set
There is sliding sleeve 72, sliding sleeve 72 is slidably matched with slide bar 71, the 3rd spring 76 is connected between the top of sliding sleeve 72 and the bottom of top plate 3, the
Three springs 76 are enclosed on slide bar 71, and the mode that the right flank of sliding sleeve 72 is bolted is connected with handle 75, the left surface of sliding sleeve 72
The mode being bolted is horizontally installed with the mode being bolted on cylinder 73, the expansion link of cylinder 73 and is connected with knife
Piece 74.
Also include buffer unit 8, buffer unit 8 includes motion bar 82, block 83, fixed block 84, second spring 85
With contact wheel 86, the right side of top plate 3 is provided with through hole 81, through hole 81 is provided with motion bar 82 vertically, and the top of motion bar 82 passes through bolt
The mode of connection is connected with block 83, and block 83 is located at the top of top plate 3, and the bottom of motion bar 82 is connected with fixation by welding manner
Block 84, is connected with second spring 85, second spring 85 is enclosed on motion bar 82 between the top of fixed block 84 and the bottom of top plate 3, living
The bottom of lever 82 is provided with contact wheel 86.
Also include the second fixing device 9, the second fixing device 9 includes screw rod 92, knob 93 and bearing 94, portable plate
The mode that 43 crown centers are bolted is provided with bearing 94, and the middle part of top plate 3, which is provided with screwed hole 91, screwed hole 91, to be provided with
Screw rod 92, the bottom of screw rod 92 is located in bearing 94, and screw rod 92 is connected with bearing 94 by interference mode, and the top of screw rod 92 leads to
Cross welding manner and be connected with knob 93, knob 93 is located at the top of top plate 3.
Also include rubber sleeve 10, the bottom of handle 75 is arranged rubber sleeve 10, and rubber sleeve 10 is located at the outside of handle 75, rubber
Set 10 is fully wrapped around by handle 75.
Also include reinforcement 11, reinforcement 11 is connected between the bottom left of top plate 3 and the right flank top of support 2, plus
Strengthening tendons 11 is inclined to set, and the mode that one end of reinforcement 11 is bolted is connected with top plate 3, the other end of reinforcement 11
The mode support 2 being bolted is connected.
The material of base 1 is Q235 steel.
The material of blade 74 is stainless steel.
Operation principle:In use, shaddock is placed on placement plate 6, and then shaddock is carried out by the first fixing device 4
It is fixed, cutting work can be carried out to pomelo peel by cutter device 7.
Because the first fixing device 4 includes slide rail 41, sliding block 42, portable plate 43, the spring 45 of thimble 44 and first, top plate
Symmetrical in the middle of 3 bottoms to be provided with slide rail 41 vertically, the mode that slide rail 41 is bolted is arranged on the bottom of top plate 3, slide rail
The mode level connection joint being bolted between sliding block 42, two sliding blocks 42 is slidably provided with 41 portable plate 43, activity
Thimble 44, the top left and right sides of portable plate 43 and the bottom left and right sides of top plate 3 are connected with by welding manner in the middle of the bottom of plate 43
Between be connected with the first spring 45, the first spring 45 is in being vertically arranged, and the first spring 45 is located between two slide rails 41 so that
Portable plate 43 has movement upwards, and then drives thimble 44 to move up, and the first spring 45 compresses, when thimble 44 is moved up properly
Behind position, shaddock is placed on placement plate 6, portable plate 43 is unclamped, under the effect of the first spring 45, portable plate 43 is moved down
Thimble 44 is driven to move down, thimble 44 is moved down in insertion shaddock, and then shaddock is fixed.
Because cutter device 7 includes slide bar 71, sliding sleeve 72, cylinder 73, blade 74, the spring 76 of handle 75 and the 3rd, top
The mode being bolted between the bottom right of plate 3 and bottom dome right-hand member is connected with slide bar 71, slide bar 71 and slided vertically
Sliding sleeve 72 is provided with, sliding sleeve 72 is slidably matched with slide bar 71 likes, the 3rd spring is connected between the top of sliding sleeve 72 and the bottom of top plate 3
76, the 3rd spring 76 is enclosed on slide bar 71, and the mode that the right flank of sliding sleeve 72 is bolted is connected with handle 75, and sliding sleeve 72 is left
The mode that side is bolted is horizontally installed with the mode being bolted on cylinder 73, the expansion link of cylinder 73 and connected
There is blade 74, extended so starting cylinder 73, and then be moved to the left with cutting blade 74, after blade 74 and shaddock dermal contact,
By handle 75 sliding sleeve 72 is moved down, and then stretch the 3rd spring 76, so as to be moved down with cutting blade 74, blade 74
Move down cutting pomelo peel.Handle 75 is unclamped, in the presence of the 3rd spring 76, sliding sleeve 72 moves up the drive He of cylinder 73
Blade 74 moves up reset.
Because also including buffer unit 8, buffer unit 8 includes motion bar 82, block 83, fixed block 84, the second bullet
Spring 85 and contact wheel 86, the right side of top plate 3 is provided with through hole 81, through hole 81 is provided with motion bar 82 vertically, and the top of motion bar 82 passes through
Bolted mode is connected with block 83, and block 83 is located at the top of top plate 3, and the bottom of motion bar 82 is connected with by welding manner
Fixed block 84, is connected with second spring 85, second spring 85 is enclosed on motion bar 82 between the top of fixed block 84 and the bottom of top plate 3
On, the bottom of motion bar 82 is provided with contact wheel 86, will be contacted so cylinder 73 is moved up with contact wheel 86, and then motion bar 82
Stretching motion is done in the presence of second spring 85, so as to play cushioning effect so that cylinder 73 is more put down when moving up reset
Surely.
Because also including the second fixing device 9, the second fixing device 9 includes screw rod 92, knob 93 and bearing 94, living
The mode that the dynamic crown center of plate 43 is bolted is provided with bearing 94, and the middle part of top plate 3 is provided with screwed hole 91, screwed hole 91
Provided with screw rod 92, the bottom of screw rod 92 is located in bearing 94, and screw rod 92 is connected with bearing 94 by interference mode, and screw rod 92 is pushed up
End is connected with knob 93 by welding manner, and knob 93 is located at the top of top plate 3, so turning screw rod clockwise by knob 93
92, and then drive portable plate 43 to move up, under the effect of bearing 94, portable plate 43 will not be rotated clockwise and suitable with screw rod 92
Hour hands are rotated, after portable plate 43 is moved up, and stopping turns screw rod 92.After shaddock is placed on placement plate 6, counterclockwise
Screw rod 92 is turned, and then drives portable plate 43 to move down so that shaddock is fixed thimble 44.So that operation is more
It is convenient.
Because also including rubber sleeve 10, the bottom of handle 75 is arranged rubber sleeve 10, and rubber sleeve 10 is located at the outside of handle 75,
Rubber sleeve 10 is fully wrapped around by handle 75, so the soft texture of rubber sleeve 10, with rubber sleeve 10 when operating personnel hold handle 75
Contact, feels as snug as a bug in a rug, and the coefficient of friction of rubber sleeve 10 is big, and hand is difficult to skid.
Because also including reinforcement 11, reinforcement is connected between the bottom left of top plate 3 and the right flank top of support 2
11, reinforcement 11 is inclined to set, and the mode that one end of reinforcement 11 is bolted is connected with top plate 3, reinforcement 11
The mode support 2 that the other end is bolted is connected, and reinforcement 11 make it that the position of top plate 3 is more steady, improves safety
Property, add the service life of the present invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.