CN107157107B - A kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to toothbrush art more particularly to a kind of Portable toothbrushs based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump, it includes brush head mechanism, brush holder support mechanism, and wherein brush head mechanism is mounted on brush holder support mechanism one end；Wherein brush head mechanism has the function of cleaning tooth；Brush holder support mechanism has on the one hand fixed brush head mechanism, is on the other hand the powered rotation of brush head mechanism；Toothbrush of the present invention can need switching teeth brushing way according to toothbrushing person, to reach the function of laborsaving Rapid Cleaning tooth；When toothbrushing person, which wants local emphasis, cleans some portion of tooth, it is only necessary to brush holder support driving mechanism within the organization is triggered, so that driving brush mechanism of brush holder support mechanism rotates, to reach the function of quick, laborsaving, convenient cleaning tooth.

Description

A kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump

Technical field

The invention belongs to toothbrush art more particularly to a kind of portables based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump Toothbrush.

Background technology

Current existing Tooth-brush structure is simple, and function is more single, needs to use for the local tooth of cleaning for wanting Longer time and larger strength could be clean by the tooth cleaning of the part, for existing toothbrush art in the process of brushing teeth It is middle to need the booty on tooth to be cleaned up with larger strength, so just needing to design a kind of laborsaving, easily and fast Clean the toothbrush of tooth.

The present invention design a kind of Portable toothbrush driven based on coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump solve the problems, such as it is as above.

Invention content

To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of to be driven based on coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump Portable toothbrush, it is realized using following technical scheme.

A kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump, it is characterised in that：It include brush head mechanism, Brush holder support mechanism, wherein brush head mechanism are mounted on brush holder support mechanism one end.

Above-mentioned brush holder support mechanism includes gland, the first guide block, the first spring, rotary sleeve, the first unidirectional ring, scroll spring, dials Motion block, hydraulic case, slotted hole, fixed link, hydraulic bag, movement annulus, pushes plectane, drive rod, hydraulic motor, the at catch bar Two guide blocks, driving shell, drive shaft, axle sleeve, rectangular thread, the first guide groove, the second guide groove, shell, supporting rod, transmission shaft, first One-way movement block, the first square groove, second spring, third guide groove, third guide block, the first inclined-plane, unidirectional block, the second one-way movement Block, the 4th guide block, the 4th guide groove, the second square groove, third spring, the second inclined-plane, the second unidirectional ring, unidirectional groove, third oil pocket, One driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, hydraulic motor are wherein symmetrically opened on shell periphery there are two the first guide groove；In shell Second guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened on disc, and one of them second guide groove opens to periphery；T shapes are provided on rotary sleeve end face Annular groove；Rotary sleeve, which is kept away from, circumferentially uniform on the end face of T shape annular grooves is provided with 4 unidirectional grooves；In being provided on rotary sleeve inner headed face Screw thread；Rotary sleeve is installed inside the shell by axle sleeve, and rotary sleeve is between the first guide groove and the second guide groove；Two first are led Block is symmetrically mounted on gland periphery；Gland is fitted to by the first guide block and the first guide groove on shell；Drive rod External screw thread is provided on periphery；Drive rod one end is mounted on gland end face, and the other end is outer by what is opened on drive rod periphery The screw-internal thread fit opened on screw thread and rotary sleeve inner headed face；First spring is nested on drive rod periphery, the first spring one end On gland end face, the other end is fitted to by T shape annular grooves on T shapes ring and rotary sleeve on rotary sleeve；Driving shell It installs inside the shell, and driving shell is between the first guide groove and the second guide groove；Scroll spring is located in driving shell, scroll spring Outer end is mounted on driving shell inner wall；The slotted hole being not penetrated is provided on drive shaft end face, and the diameter of slotted hole is more than driving The diameter of bar；The end face that drive shaft keeps away from slotted hole is mounted on scroll spring inner end；It is circumferential uniform on drive shaft periphery N unidirectional blocks are installed；First unidirectional ring installation is inside the shell；It is circumferentially uniform on first unidirectional ring inner headed face to be provided with n First square groove；Structure and mounting structure are identical in n the first square grooves, for wherein any one, on the first square groove side Third guide groove there are two symmetrically opening；It is provided with the first inclined-plane on first one-way movement block end face；It is right on first one-way movement block side Claiming installation, there are two third guide blocks；First one-way movement block is fitted to the first square groove by third guide block and third guide groove It is interior, and the first inclined-plane coordinates with corresponding unidirectional block；Second spring is located in the first square groove, and second spring one end is mounted on first On square groove end face, the other end is mounted on the first one-way movement block end face；It is circumferentially uniform on second unidirectional ring end face to be provided with four A second square groove；The end face that second unidirectional ring keeps away from the second square groove is mounted on drive shaft one end；Structure in four the second square grooves And mounting structure is identical, for wherein any one, symmetrically opened on the second square groove side there are two the 4th guide groove；Second is single The first inclined-plane is provided on moving mass end face；Two the 4th guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on the second one-way movement block side；Second is single To moving mass being fitted in the second square groove by the 4th guide block and the 4th guide groove, and the second inclined-plane and corresponding unidirectional groove Cooperation；Third spring is located in the second square groove, and third spring one end is mounted on the second square groove end face, and the other end is mounted on second On one-way movement block end face；Hydraulic case installs the side inside the shell far from the second guide groove；Symmetrically pacify on movement annulus periphery Equipped with slide block and the second guide block；Movement annulus is led by slide block and the second guide groove opened on shell periphery and second Block is fitted to another the second guide groove in shell；Catch bar one end is mounted on movement annulus inner headed face, the other end It penetrates in hydraulic case；First driving mechanism is opposite with the second driving mechanism to be mounted on catch bar on opened slot hole inner headed face；It passes It is provided with rectangular thread on moving axis periphery；Transmission shaft one end is mounted on driving shell end face, and the other end interts on catch bar In slot hole, and rectangular thread coordinates with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism；Plectane is pushed to be mounted on catch bar one end； Plectane is pushed to form third oil pocket with hydraulic case inner face；Hydraulic bag is installed inside the shell close to hydraulic case side；Supporting rod is pacified On cased disc；Four fixed links are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on shell inner headed face；Hydraulic motor is mounted on four admittedly In fixed pole.

Above-mentioned first driving mechanism is identical with its mounting means of the structure of the second driving mechanism, is driven for wherein first Motivation structure, the first driving mechanism include intermediate journal stirrup, collateral ear, leaf spring, drive block, and the collateral ear of two of which, which is symmetrically mounted on, to be pushed away On slot hole inner headed face in lever；Intermediate journal stirrup is installed on drive block side；Drive block is mounted on two sides by straight pin On journal stirrup, and drive block is located at far from collateral ear one end in rectangular thread.

Above-mentioned brush head mechanism includes soft bristle, hard bristle, circular hole, rubber band, drive hole, bristle motion hole, brush head shell, sky Chamber, bristle hole, T shapes guide groove, T shapes guide block, elastic string, swivel becket, fixing sleeve, T shapes guide block, support plate, torque axis, frizzen, Bristle motion hole, wherein torque axis one end are mounted on hydraulic motor end face, and the other end is pierced by shell end face；Fixing sleeve is nested in On torque axis periphery, fixing sleeve one end is mounted in shell end face；There is cavity in brush head shell；It is opened in brush head shell end face There is circular hole, and circular hole is communicated with cavity；Brush head shell on circular hole end face far from being provided with drive hole, and drive hole is communicated with cavity； Circumferentially uniform on driving shell periphery to be provided with 8 groups of bristle motion holes, every group has 5 bristle motion holes, and 5 in every group A bristle motion hole is distributed along axis；It respectively opens there are one T shape guide grooves at bristle shell periphery both ends；Bristle shell one end passes through drive Dynamic hole is fitted to torque axis on torque axis, and the other end is fitted to fixing sleeve by circular hole and fixing sleeve periphery On；It is circumferentially uniform on fixing sleeve periphery that 8 groups of fixed blocks are installed；Every group of fixed block includes 5 fixed blocks, and each fixed Block is distributed along axis；40 fixed blocks are respectively positioned in brush head shell, and are provided with inclined-plane on 40 fixed block two sides；It is each solid Determine block to match with corresponding bristle motion hole；40 hard bristles are mounted on by rubber band in corresponding bristle motion hole；Two A swivel becket is mounted on brush head shell periphery both ends；7 support plates are sequentially connected by rubber band, and are respectively positioned on bristle shell On periphery；Structure is identical in 7 support plates, for wherein any one, support plate arcuate surface axially successively opens 5 Bristle hole；5 bristle holes are matched with the bristle motion hole in corresponding one group；7 adjacent support plates are located at the two of both sides It is fixedly mounted on one of in a support plate on bristle shell periphery, another is fixedly mounted on by support plate both ends Between two swivel beckets；Remaining 5 support plate two T shapes guide blocks that both ends are installed by its downside and two T shape guide grooves Cooperation；The hole being not penetrated is provided on 40 soft bristle end faces, one end that soft bristle opens the hole being not penetrated is mounted on corresponding bristle In hole.

Above-mentioned third oil pocket is connect with hydraulic motor by thin pipe, and thin pipe is unidirectional inlet tube, connection third oil The thin pipe of chamber and hydraulic motor coordinates with switch block；Hydraulic motor is connect with hydraulic bag by thin pipe, and thin pipe is single To outlet；Third oil pocket is connected with hydraulic bag by thick pipe, and thick pipe is unidirectional outlet pipe.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned first spring is compressed spring.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned torque axis is coordinated by bearing and shell.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned driving shell is installed inside the shell by bearing.

As being further improved for this technology, under above-mentioned original state, the thin pipe of third oil pocket and the first oil pocket is connected It is closed under the action of switch block is with supporting rod.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned hydraulic motor include the first oil pocket, cam, the second oil pocket, sealing cover, Motor case, the 4th spring, plunger hole, spring eye, return spring, plunger, the 5th guide groove, fixing axle, the 5th guide block, wherein solid One end that dead axle opens spring eye is mounted in four fixed links；Return spring is located in spring eye, and return spring one end is mounted on On spring hole end surface, the other end is mounted on frizzen periphery；Sealing cover is mounted in fixing axle；Cam is mounted on fixing axle On, and cam face is contacted with sealing cover end face；It is provided with plunger hole on motor case inner headed face；It is symmetrically opened on plunger hole inner headed face There are two the 5th guide grooves；Motor case is mounted on sealing cover end face；Two the 5th guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on plunger periphery； Plunger is fitted to by the 5th guide block and the 5th guide groove in plunger hole, and plunger end face and cam engagement；4th spring In plunger hole, the 4th spring one end is mounted on plunger hole end surface, and the other end is mounted on plunger end face；Cam and plunger Shell inner cavity is divided into the first oil pocket and the second oil pocket.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned third oil pocket is connect with the first oil pocket by thin pipe；Second oil pocket It is connect by thin pipe with hydraulic bag；Torque axis is mounted on motor case end face；Frizzen one end is pierced by outside torque axis, another End penetrates in shell.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned hydraulic bag has elasticity.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned n is 4-20.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned circular hole is coordinated by bearing and fixing sleeve.

As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned drive hole is coordinated by key and drive shaft.

Relative to traditional toothbrush art, the present invention devise it is a kind of driven based on coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump it is convenient Formula toothbrush, teeth brushing way can be automatically switched, to reach laborsaving, Rapid Cleaning tooth according to the needs of toothbrushing person by having Function；Wherein brush head mechanism has the function of cleaning tooth；Brush holder support mechanism has on the one hand fixed brush head mechanism, on the other hand For the powered rotation of brush head mechanism.

Brush holder support mechanism in the present invention has the function of supporting brush head mechanism and the rotary motion of driving brush mechanism；Second is single Effect to ring is back and forth moved back and forth along the first guide groove convenient for gland；When toothbrush when not used, people needs to the scrollwork in brush holder support Power on spring, human hand press gland, and the gland of the first guide groove movement that gland will be opened along shell, movement will drive drive Lever moves, the screw-internal thread fit opened on the external screw thread and rotary sleeve opened on drive rod periphery, so the drive rod of movement Rotary sleeve will be driven to be moved around axle sleeve；The rotary sleeve of rotation will drive second in unidirectional groove on rotary sleeve unidirectional Moving mass moves, because the second one-way movement block at this time is the side in plane face unidirectional groove, rotary sleeve can drive Dynamic second unidirectional ring movement；First spring one end is mounted on gland end face, and the other end is by being opened on T shapes ring and rotary sleeve T shape annular grooves are fitted to the effect on rotary sleeve, on the one hand give restoring force when one return of gland, on the other hand prevent Interfere the movement of rotary sleeve；During gland is restored to original position under the action of the first spring, the gland of movement will Drive rod can be driven to move, drive rod movement will drive rotary sleeve to be moved to opposite direction during gland pressure, because the The second inclined-plane on two one-way movement blocks coordinates with unidirectional groove, so unidirectional groove side at this time will not drive the second unidirectional fortune Motion block rotates, but pushes the second inclined-plane, so that the 4th guide block on the second one-way movement block will be along the second unidirectional ring On the 4th guide groove movement on the second square groove for being opened；To which the second one-way movement block to be pushed into the second square groove, to reach The purpose moved back and forth convenient for gland；The effect of third spring is one recovery force effect of black second one-way movement block；The The effect of one unidirectional ring is that limitation drive shaft reversely rotates, so that drive shaft may only single direction rotation；It is provided in drive shaft The drive rod that the purpose of slotted hole moves convenient for receiving；When gland pushes, it will drive drive rod, rotary sleeve, second successively Unidirectional ring, drive shaft move, and the effect of unidirectional block is equipped in the drive shaft of movement and is, the unidirectional block of movement will be with the first list The first contact of incline plane on moving mass, unidirectional block can give one, the first inclined-plane thrust, so that the first one-way movement Third guide block on block is by the third guide groove movement on the first square groove opened along the first unidirectional ring, so that drive shaft can With rotation, when drive shaft will reversely rotate, since unidirectional block at this time is contacted with the planar end surface on the first one-way movement block, institute Drive shaft counter motion will be limited, to achieve the purpose that drive shaft may only reversely rotate；Due to toothbrush original state Under, the thin pipe for connecting third oil pocket and the first oil pocket is closed under the action of switch block is with supporting rod, so this When third oil pocket in volume will not change, so pushing plectane that will not move, push plectane motionless, so at this time Catch bar will not move, and catch bar is motionless will to limit transmission shaft movement, and transmission shaft is in motionless state, so driving shell will It can remain static, the driving shell to remain static will make the outer ring of scroll spring remain static, movement Drive shaft will drive the inner ring of scroll spring to carry out power；So that scroll spring stores energy by compression；First driving The effect of mechanism and the second driving mechanism is, when toothbrushing person wants emphasis cleaning part dental part, to be turned first with hand-drive Rotating ring moves, and movement swivel becket will drive support plate mounted thereto to move, and the support plate of movement will pass through elastic string Effect, successively drive back 5 support plates move together, stop until 7 support plates are distributed on brush head shell periphery Only；The effect of elastic string is to give support plate one recovery force effect；Then frizzen is pressed with hand so that frizzen is along torque axis On hole movement；The effect in bristle motion hole is provided on bristle shell is, is convenient for hard bristle motion；There is cavity on bristle shell Effect accommodate fixing sleeve on fixed block；The frizzen of movement will beat the thin pipe between third oil pocket and the first oil pocket It opens；

At this time under the action of scroll spring, scroll spring will drive driving shell to move, and the driving shell of movement will band Dynamic transmission shaft moves, and the rectangular thread on the transmission shaft of movement will give the first driving mechanism and second being mounted in catch bar Driving mechanism pushes force effect, movement annulus at this time that will be driven under the drive of the second driving mechanism in the first driving mechanism The second guide groove movement that slide block and the second guide block on movement annulus are opened along shell；Movement annulus will drive catch bar Movement, the catch bar of movement, which will drive, pushes plectane movement, under the action of pushing plectane, it will so that in third oil pocket Space reduces, so that the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket enters by thin pipe in the first oil pocket, so that the first oil pocket Interior space increases；To push plunger motion, the plunger of movement that will be moved with hydrodynamic pressure shell, the plunger of movement is moving Hydraulic pressure shell will be divided into the first oil pocket and the second oil pocket always with cam engagement in the process；Hydraulic pressure in second oil pocket has It will enter in hydraulic bag by suction pipe road；The hydraulic pressure shell of movement will transmit motion to brush under the action of torque axis On hair shell, so that bristle shell is rotated along own axes；The bristle shell of movement will drive mounted thereto hard The hard bristle of bristle motion, movement will be contacted with the fixed block installed on fixing sleeve, so that fixed block pushes hard bristle It is moved along bristle motion hole；Hard bristle will enter on soft bristle under the action of fixed block and open in the hole being not penetrated at this time； Soft bristle at this time will be hardened, and be rotated under the action of hydraulic motor, will Rapid Cleaning tooth to reach soft bristle The function of tooth；The effect of rubber band be give the reply force effect of hard bristle one so that soft bristle formed it is soft or hard alternate existing As to have the function that Rapid Cleaning tooth；The effect that spring eye is provided in fixing axle is to accommodate return spring；Return spring Recovery force effect of effect when being to one return of frizzen；The effect of fixed link is for fixed hydraulic motor；Leaf spring Effect is to give drive block one active force when driving shell drives in transmission shaft motion process, leaf spring at this time will not be pressed Compression deformation, so as to which smoothly active force and movement are transmitted on catch bar；When the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket is no It waiting, people gives slide block one active force, so that leaf spring deforms, so people can drive slide block along the second guide groove movement, The hydraulic pressure in hydraulic bag is had in sucking third oil pocket by thick pipe.

In use, when toothbrush is not used, the thin pipe of third oil pocket and the first oil pocket is connected in switch block and branch It is closed under the action of strut；Return spring is in free retracted position；When needing on the scroll spring on toothbrush When power, by pressing gland, movement will be passed through drive rod, rotary sleeve, the second unidirectional ring, drive shaft successively by gland to be moved It is transmitted on scroll spring；Under the action of the first unidirectional ring so that scroll spring compression storage energy is without releasing energy； When needing to clean local toothbrush, hand-drive swivel becket is used to move first, movement swivel becket will drive branch mounted thereto Fagging moves, the effect that the support plate of movement will be Jing Guo elastic string, and 5 support plates of drive back move together successively, directly It is distributed on brush head shell periphery and stops to 7 support plates；The effect of elastic string is to give support plate one recovery force effect；So Frizzen is pressed with hand so that hole of the frizzen on torque axis moves afterwards；The frizzen of movement will drive switch block to move, So that switch block opens the thin pipe for connecting third oil pocket and the first oil pocket, return spring at this time is in compression shape State, at this time scroll spring will return, to drive driving shell to move, movement driving shell will drive transmission shaft, first successively Driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, push plectane at catch bar so that the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket by thin pipe into Enter the first oil pocket, the effect of thin pipe is that hydraulic oil is allow to slowly enter the first oil pocket, slow to reach scroll spring The effect to release energy；Hydraulic motor will be driven to move into the hydraulic pressure in the first oil pocket, the hydraulic motor of movement will drive Dynamic torque axis moves, and the torque axis of movement will drive brush head shell to move, and the brush head shell of movement will drive hard bristle, soft Bristle motion, under the action of fixed block, hard bristle at this time will be intermittent into the hole of soft bristle so that between soft bristle It is disconnected to be hardened, thus by the hardness of soft bristle, to achieve the purpose that the local tooth of quick, convenient cleaning；After quickly having brushed teeth Under the action of return spring, it will so that frizzen is restored to original position, hard bristle restores under the action of rubber band In situ, support plate is restored to origin-location under the action of elastic string；Connection third oil pocket at this time and the first oil pocket Thin pipe be closed under the action of switch block is with supporting rod；When the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket is over, people is only Driving slide block movement is needed, slide block will drive movement annulus, catch bar, push plectane movement successively, thus by hydraulic pressure Intracapsular hydraulic oil enters in third oil pocket, waits for driving next time hydraulic motor movement.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is brush head mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is interior structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is toothbrush sectional view.

Fig. 5 is scroll spring mounting structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is T shape guide block block mounting structure schematic diagrams.

Fig. 7 is swivel becket mounting structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is brush head shell mechanism schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is fixed block mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 10 is hard bristle mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the first driving mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is drive block mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is spring installation structure schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is hard bristle and fixed block cooperation schematic diagram.

Figure 15 is the first unilateral-ring structure schematic diagram.

Figure 16 is third spring mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 17 is the second one-way movement block schematic diagram.

Figure 18 is the second unilateral-ring structure schematic diagram.

Figure 19 is hydraulic motor structure schematic diagram.

Figure label title：1, brush head mechanism；2, brush holder support mechanism；3, gland；4, the first guide block；5, the first spring；6, it revolves Pivoted housing；7, the first unidirectional ring；8, scroll spring；9, slide block；10, catch bar；11, hydraulic case；12, hydraulic bag；13, hydraulic pressure horse It reaches；14, fixing axle；15, frizzen；16, the second guide block；17, driving shell；18, drive shaft；19, axle sleeve；20, the first guide groove； 21, the second guide groove；22, shell；23, switch block；24, fixed link；25, supporting rod；26, transmission shaft；27, T shapes guide groove；28, soft Bristle；29, hard bristle；30, circular hole；31, drive hole；32, bristle motion hole；33, brush head shell；34, cavity；36, the first driving Mechanism；37, the second driving mechanism；38, intermediate journal stirrup；39, collateral ear；40, leaf spring；41, drive block；42, fixed block；44, One one-way movement block；45, the first square groove；46, second spring；47, third guide groove；49, third guide block；50, the first inclined-plane；51, Unidirectional block；52, the second one-way movement block；53, the 4th guide block；54, the 4th guide groove；55, the second square groove；56, third spring；57, Second inclined-plane；58, the second unidirectional ring；59, unidirectional groove；60, the first oil pocket；61, cam；62, the second oil pocket；63, torque axis； 64, sealing cover；65, motor case；66, the 4th spring；67, plunger hole；68, plunger；69, the 5th guide groove；70, the 5th guide block； 71, third oil pocket；72, drive rod；73, slotted hole；74, rectangular thread；75, annulus is moved；76, plectane is pushed；77, spring Hole；78, return spring；79, support plate；80, elastic string；81, swivel becket；82, fixing sleeve；83, T shapes guide block；84, rubber band； 85, bristle hole.

Specific implementation mode

As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes brush head mechanism 1, brush holder support mechanism 2, and wherein brush head mechanism 1 is mounted on brush holder support mechanism 2 one End.

As shown in Figure 3,4, above-mentioned brush holder support mechanism 2 includes gland 3, the first guide block 4, the first spring 5, the 6, first list of rotary sleeve To ring 7, scroll spring 8, slide block 9, catch bar 10, hydraulic case 11, slotted hole 7330, fixed link 24, hydraulic bag 12, movement circle Ring 75 pushes plectane 76, drive rod 72, hydraulic motor 13, the second guide block 16, driving shell 17, drive shaft 18, axle sleeve 19, rectangle Screw thread 74, the first guide groove 20, the second guide groove 21, shell 22, supporting rod 25, transmission shaft 26, the first one-way movement block 44, first party Slot 45, second spring 46, third guide groove 47, third guide block 49, the first inclined-plane 50, unidirectional block 51, the second one-way movement block 52, Four guide blocks 53, the 4th guide groove 54, the second square groove 55, third spring 56, the second inclined-plane 57, the second unidirectional ring 58, unidirectional groove 59, Three oil pockets 71, the first driving mechanism 36, the second driving mechanism 37, hydraulic motor 13, as shown in Figure 3,4, wherein 22 outer circle of shell First guide groove 20 there are two symmetrically being opened on face；Symmetrically opened on 22 inner headed face of shell there are two the second guide groove 21, and one of them the Two guide grooves 21 open to periphery；As shown in Figure 3,4, T shape annular grooves are provided on 6 end face of rotary sleeve；As shown in figure 18, rotary sleeve 6 It keeps away from and circumferentially uniform on the end face of T shape annular grooves is provided with 4 unidirectional grooves 59；As shown in Figure 3,4, it is opened on 6 inner headed face of rotary sleeve There is internal thread；Rotary sleeve 6 is mounted on by axle sleeve 19 in shell 22, and rotary sleeve 6 is located at the first guide groove 20 and the second guide groove 21 Between；As shown in Figure 3,4, two the first guide blocks 4 are symmetrically mounted on 3 periphery of gland；As shown in Figure 3,4, gland 3 passes through One guide block 4 and the first guide groove 20 are fitted on shell 22；As shown in Figure 3,4, it is provided with outer spiral shell on 72 periphery of drive rod Line；72 one end of drive rod is mounted on 3 end face of gland, and the other end passes through the external screw thread and rotary sleeve opened on 72 periphery of drive rod The screw-internal thread fit opened on 6 inner headed faces；As shown in Figure 3,4, the first spring 5 is nested on 72 periphery of drive rod, the first spring 5 One end is mounted on 3 end face of gland, and the other end is fitted to by T shape annular grooves on T shapes ring and rotary sleeve 6 on rotary sleeve 6； As shown in Figure 3,4, driving shell 17 is mounted in shell 22, and driving shell 17 is between the first guide groove 20 and the second guide groove 21； As shown in figure 5, scroll spring 8 is located in driving shell 17,8 outer end of scroll spring is mounted on 17 inner wall of driving shell；Such as Fig. 3,4 institutes Show, the slotted hole 7330 being not penetrated is provided on 18 end face of drive shaft, and the diameter of slotted hole 7330 is more than the diameter of drive rod 72； As shown in Figure 3,4, drive shaft 18 keeps away from the end face of slotted hole 7330 on 8 inner end of scroll spring；As shown in figure 15, it drives It is circumferentially uniform on 18 periphery of moving axis that n unidirectional blocks 51 are installed；As shown in figure 5, the first unidirectional ring 7 is mounted on shell 22 It is interior；It is circumferentially uniform on first unidirectional ring, 7 inner headed face to be provided with n the first square grooves 45；As shown in figure 5, knot in n the first square groove 45 Structure and mounting structure are identical, for wherein any one, symmetrically opened on 45 side of the first square groove there are two third guide groove 47； The first inclined-plane 50 is provided on first one-way movement block, 44 end face；Third there are two being symmetrically installed on first one-way movement block, 44 side Guide block 49；First one-way movement block 44 is fitted to by third guide block 49 and third guide groove 47 in the first square groove 45, and First inclined-plane 50 coordinates with corresponding unidirectional block 51；As shown in Figure 3,4, second spring 46 is located in the first square groove 45, the second bullet 46 one end of spring is mounted on 45 end face of the first square groove, and the other end is mounted on 44 end face of the first one-way movement block；As shown in figure 16, It is circumferentially uniform on second unidirectional ring, 58 end face to open there are four the second square groove 55；The as shown in Figure 3,4, and two unidirectional rings keep away from the The end face of two square grooves 55 is mounted on 18 one end of drive shaft；Structure and mounting structure are identical in four the second square grooves 55, for Wherein any one, symmetrically opens on 55 side of the second square groove there are two the 4th guide groove 54；As shown in figure 17, the second one-way movement block The first inclined-plane 50 is provided on 52 end faces；Two the 4th guide blocks 53 are symmetrically mounted on 52 side of the second one-way movement block；Such as Figure 17 Shown, the second one-way movement block 52 is fitted to by the 4th guide block 53 and the 4th guide groove 54 in the second square groove 55, and Two inclined-planes 57 coordinate with corresponding unidirectional groove 59；As shown in figure 16, third spring 56 is located in the second square groove 55, third spring 56 One end is mounted on 55 end face of the second square groove, and the other end is mounted on 52 end face of the second one-way movement block；As shown in Figure 3,4, liquid Pressure shell 11 is mounted on the side far from the second guide groove 21 in shell 22；As shown in Figure 3,4, it moves and symmetrically pacifies on 75 periphery of annulus Equipped with slide block 9 and the second guide block 16；As shown in Figure 3,4, movement annulus 75 by slide block 9 and opens to 22 periphery of shell On the second guide groove 21 and the second guide block 16 and another the second guide groove 21 be fitted in shell 22；As shown in Figure 3,4, 10 one end of catch bar is mounted on movement 75 inner headed face of annulus, and the other end penetrates in hydraulic case 11；First driving mechanism 36 and Two driving mechanisms 37 are opposite on opened slot hole inner headed face on catch bar 10；As shown in Figure 3,4, on 26 periphery of transmission shaft It is provided with rectangular thread 74；26 one end of transmission shaft is mounted on 17 end face of driving shell, and the other end interts the slot hole on catch bar 10 It is interior, and rectangular thread 74 coordinates with the first driving mechanism 36 and the second driving mechanism 37；Plectane 76 is pushed to be mounted on catch bar 10 one end；Plectane 76 is pushed to form third oil pocket 71 with 11 inner face of hydraulic case；As shown in Figure 3,4, hydraulic bag 12 is mounted on outer Close to 11 side of hydraulic case in shell 22；As shown in Figure 3,4, supporting rod 25 is mounted on 22 inner headed face of shell；Four fixed links 24 It is circumferentially uniform to be mounted on 22 inner headed face of shell；Hydraulic motor 13 is mounted in four fixed links 24.

As shown in Figure 11,12, its mounting means is complete with the structure of the second driving mechanism 37 for above-mentioned first driving mechanism 36 It is identical, for wherein the first driving mechanism 36, as shown in figure 13, the first driving mechanism 36 include intermediate journal stirrup 38, collateral ear 39, Leaf spring 40, drive block 41, as shown in figure 13, the collateral ear of two of which 39 are symmetrically mounted on the slot hole inner headed face on catch bar 10 On；As shown in figure 13, intermediate journal stirrup 38 is installed on 41 side of drive block；Drive block 41 is collateral mounted on two by straight pin On ear 39, and drive block 41 is located at far from 39 one end of collateral ear in rectangular thread 74.

As shown in Fig. 7,14, above-mentioned brush head mechanism 1 includes soft bristle 28, hard bristle 29, circular hole 30, rubber band 84, driving Hole 31, bristle motion hole 32, brush head shell 33, cavity 34, bristle hole 85, T shapes guide groove 27, T shapes guide block 83, elastic string 80, rotation Ring 81, fixing sleeve 82, T shapes guide block 83, support plate 79, torque axis 63, frizzen 15, as shown in Figure 3,4, wherein torque axis 63 1 End is mounted on 13 end face of hydraulic motor, and the other end is pierced by 22 end face of shell；As shown in Figures 9 and 10, fixing sleeve 82 is nested in torque On 63 periphery of axis, 82 one end of fixing sleeve is mounted on 22 end face of shell；As shown in figure 8, having cavity 34 in brush head shell 22； Circular hole 30 is provided on 22 end face of brush head shell, and circular hole 30 is communicated with cavity 34；As shown in figure 8, brush head shell 22 is far from circular hole Drive hole 31 is provided on 30 end faces, and drive hole 31 is communicated with cavity 34；As shown in figure 8, circumferential on driving 22 periphery of shell Uniform to be provided with 8 groups of bristle motion holes 32, every group has 5 bristle motion holes 32, and 5 bristle motion holes, 32 edge in every group Axis is distributed；There are one T shapes guide grooves 27 as shown in figure 8,22 periphery both ends of hair shell are respectively opened for brush；As shown in Figure 3,4, outside bristle 22 one end of shell is fitted to by drive hole 31 and torque axis 63 on torque axis 63, and the other end passes through circular hole 30 and fixing sleeve 82 Periphery is fitted on fixing sleeve 82；It is circumferentially uniform on 82 periphery of fixing sleeve that 8 groups of fixed blocks 42 are installed；Such as Fig. 9 Shown, every group of fixed block 42 includes 5 fixed blocks 42, and each fixed block 42 is distributed along axis；40 fixed blocks 42 are respectively positioned on In brush head shell 22, and inclined-plane is provided on 40 42 two sides of fixed block；Each fixed block 42 and corresponding bristle motion hole 32 match；As shown in Figure 10,40 hard bristles 29 are mounted on by rubber band 84 in corresponding bristle motion hole 32；Such as Fig. 7 Shown, two swivel beckets 81 are mounted on 22 periphery both ends of brush head shell；As shown in fig. 6,7 support plates 79 pass through rubber band 84 It is sequentially connected, and is respectively positioned on 22 periphery of bristle shell；As shown in fig. 6, structure is identical in 7 support plates 79, for Wherein any one, 79 arcuate surface of support plate axially successively opens 5 bristle holes 85；As shown in fig. 6,5 bristle holes 85 and phase The bristle motion hole 32 in one group answered matches；7 adjacent support plates 79 are located at its in two support plates 79 of both sides In one be fixedly mounted on 22 periphery of bristle shell, another is fixedly mounted on two swivel beckets by 79 both ends of support plate Between 81；As shown in fig. 6, remaining 5 support plate 79 two T shapes guide blocks 83 that both ends are installed by its downside and two T Shape guide groove 27 coordinates；As shown in fig. 6, being provided with the hole being not penetrated on 40 28 end faces of soft bristle, soft bristle 28 opens the hole being not penetrated One end be mounted on corresponding bristle hole 85 in.

As shown in Figure 3,4, above-mentioned third oil pocket 71 is connect with hydraulic motor 13 by thin pipe, and thin pipe be unidirectionally into The thin pipe of mouth pipe, connection third oil pocket 71 and hydraulic motor 13 coordinates with switch block 23；Hydraulic motor 13 is logical with hydraulic bag 12 Thin pipe connection is crossed, and thin pipe is unidirectional outlet pipe；Third oil pocket 71 is connected with hydraulic bag 12 by thick pipe, and thick pipe For unidirectional outlet pipe.

As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned first spring 5 is compressed spring.

As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned torque axis 63 is coordinated by bearing and shell 22.

As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned driving shell 17 is mounted on by bearing in shell 22.

As shown in Figure 1, under above-mentioned original state, the thin pipe of third oil pocket 71 and the first oil pocket 60 is connected in switch block 23 It is closed under the action of supporting rod 25.

As shown in figure 19, above-mentioned hydraulic motor 13 includes the first oil pocket 60, cam 61, the second oil pocket 62, sealing cover 64, horse Up to shell 65, the 4th spring 66, plunger hole 67, spring eye 77, return spring 78, plunger 68, the 5th guide groove 69, fixing axle 14, 5th guide block 70, as shown in figure 19, wherein fixing axle 14 opens one end of spring eye 77 in four fixed links 24；Return bullet Spring 78 is located in spring eye 77, and 78 one end of return spring is mounted on 77 end face of spring eye, and the other end is mounted on outside frizzen 15 On disc；As shown in figure 19, sealing cover 64 is mounted in fixing axle 14；Cam 61 is mounted in fixing axle 14, and 61 end of cam Face is contacted with 64 end face of sealing cover；As shown in figure 19, it is provided with plunger hole 67 on 65 inner headed face of motor case；As shown in figure 19, column 5th guide groove 69 there are two symmetrically being opened on 67 inner headed face of consent；As shown in figure 19, motor case 65 is mounted on 64 end face of sealing cover On；As shown in figure 19, two the 5th guide blocks 70 are symmetrically mounted on 68 periphery of plunger；Plunger 68 passes through the 5th guide block 70 and Five guide grooves 69 are fitted in plunger hole 67, and 68 end face of plunger coordinates with cam 61；As shown in figure 19, the 4th spring 66 In plunger hole 67,66 one end of the 4th spring is mounted on 67 end face of plunger hole, and the other end is mounted on 68 end face of plunger；Such as Shown in Figure 19,22 inner cavity of shell is divided into the first oil pocket 60 and the second oil pocket 62 by cam 61 with plunger 68.

As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned third oil pocket 71 is connect with the first oil pocket 60 by thin pipe；Second oil pocket 62 and hydraulic bag 12 are connected by thin pipe；Torque axis 63 is mounted on 65 end face of motor case；15 one end of frizzen is pierced by outside torque axis 63, separately One end penetrates in shell 22.

As shown in Figure 3,4, above-mentioned hydraulic bag 12 has elasticity.

Above-mentioned n is 4-20.

As shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned circular hole 30 is coordinated by bearing and fixing sleeve 82.

As shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned drive hole 31 is coordinated by key and drive shaft 18.

In summary：

The present invention devises a kind of Portable toothbrush driven based on 8 energy storage hydraulic pump of scroll spring, and having can root According to the needs of toothbrushing person, automatically switch teeth brushing way, to reach the function of laborsaving Rapid Cleaning tooth；Wherein brush head mechanism 1 Have the function of cleaning tooth；Brush holder support mechanism 2 has on the one hand fixed brush head mechanism 1, is on the other hand the rotation of brush head mechanism 1 Power is provided.

Brush holder support mechanism 2 in the present invention has the function of supporting brush head mechanism 1 and 1 rotary motion of driving brush mechanism；The The effect of two unidirectional rings 58 is back and forth moved back and forth along the first guide groove 20 convenient for gland 3；When toothbrush when not used, people needs to brush Power on scroll spring 8 in bar, human hand press gland 3, and the first guide groove 20 that gland 3 will be opened on shell 22 moves, and transport Dynamic gland 3 will drive drive rod 72 to move, the external screw thread opened on 72 periphery of drive rod and the interior spiral shell opened on rotary sleeve 6 Line coordinates, so the drive rod 72 of movement will drive rotary sleeve 6 to be moved around axle sleeve 19；The rotary sleeve 6 of rotation will drive The second one-way movement block 52 movement in unidirectional groove 59 on rotary sleeve 6, because the second one-way movement block 52 at this time is flat Side in face face unidirectional groove 59, so rotary sleeve 6 can drive the second unidirectional ring 58 to move；It installs first spring, 5 one end On 3 end face of gland, the other end is fitted to the work on rotary sleeve 6 by the T shape annular grooves opened on T shapes ring and rotary sleeve 6 With being on the one hand to give restoring force when 3 one returns of gland, the movement for interfering rotary sleeve 6 is on the other hand prevented；When gland 3 exists It is restored to during original position under the action of first spring 5, the gland 3 of movement will drive drive rod 72 to move, driving Bar 72 moves direction opposite during rotary sleeve 6 will be driven to be pressed to gland 3 and moves, because on the second one-way movement block 52 Second inclined-plane 57 coordinates with unidirectional groove 59, so 59 side of unidirectional groove at this time will not drive the second one-way movement block 52 to revolve Turn, but push the second inclined-plane 57, so that the 4th guide block 53 on the second one-way movement block 52 will be along the second unidirectional ring The 4th guide groove 54 movement on the second square groove 55 opened on 58；To which the second one-way movement block 52 is pushed into the second square groove 55 It is interior, to achieve the purpose that move back and forth convenient for gland 3；The effect of third spring 56 is black second one-way movement block 52 1 A recovery force effect；The effect of first unidirectional ring 7 is that limitation drive shaft 18 reversely rotates, so that drive shaft 18 may only be single To rotation；The purpose of slotted hole 7330 is provided in drive shaft 18 convenient for accommodating the drive rod 72 of movement；It, will when gland 3 pushes Drive rod 72, rotary sleeve 6, the second unidirectional ring 58, drive shaft 18 can be driven to move successively, list is installed in the drive shaft 18 of movement Effect to block 51 is that the unidirectional block 51 of movement will be contacted with the first inclined-plane 50 on the first one-way movement block 44, unidirectional block 51 can give 50 1, the first inclined-plane thrust, so that the third guide block 49 on the first one-way movement block 44 will be single along first Third guide groove 47 on the first square groove 45 opened on ring 7 moves, so that drive shaft 18 can rotate, when drive shaft 18 When reversely rotating, since unidirectional block 51 at this time is contacted with the planar end surface on the first one-way movement block 44, so will limit 18 counter motion of drive shaft, to achieve the purpose that drive shaft 18 may only reversely rotate；Due under toothbrush original state, connecting The thin pipe of third oil pocket 71 and the first oil pocket 60 is closed under the action of switch block 23 is with supporting rod 25, so this When third oil pocket 71 in volume will not change, so push plectane 76 will not move, push plectane 76 it is motionless, so Catch bar 10 at this time will not move, and catch bar 10 is motionless will to limit the movement of transmission shaft 26, and transmission shaft 26 is in motionless shape State, so driving shell 17 will remain static, the driving shell 17 to remain static will make the outer ring of scroll spring 8 It remains static, the drive shaft 18 of movement will drive the inner ring of scroll spring 8 to carry out power；So that scroll spring 8 Energy is stored by compression；The effect of first driving mechanism 36 and the second driving mechanism 37 is, when toothbrushing person wants emphasis cleaning office When portion's dental part, hand-drive swivel becket 81 is used to move first, movement swivel becket 81 will drive support plate mounted thereto 79 movements, the effect that the support plate 79 of movement will be Jing Guo elastic string 80, successively 5 support plates 79 of drive back start shipment It is dynamic, stop until 7 support plates 79 are distributed on 22 periphery of brush head shell；The effect of elastic string 80 is to support plate 79 1 Restore force effect；Then frizzen 15 is pressed with hand so that hole of the frizzen 15 on torque axis 63 moves；On bristle shell 22 Being provided with the effect in bristle motion hole 32 is, is moved convenient for hard bristle 29；It is solid to have the function of that cavity 34 accommodates on bristle shell 22 Surely the fixed block 42 on set 82；The frizzen 15 of movement will beat the thin pipe between third oil pocket 71 and the first oil pocket 60 It opens；At this time under the action of scroll spring 8, scroll spring 8 will drive driving shell 17 to move, and the driving shell 17 of movement will band Dynamic transmission shaft 26 moves, and the rectangular thread 74 on the transmission shaft 26 of movement will give the first driving machine being mounted in catch bar 10 Structure 36 and the second driving mechanism 37 push force effect, and movement annulus 75 at this time is in the first driving mechanism 36 and the second driving mechanism The second guide groove 21 that slide block 9 and the second guide block 16 that will be on drive motion annulus 75 under 37 drive be opened along shell 22 Movement；Movement annulus 75 will drive catch bar 10 to move, and the catch bar 10 of movement, which will drive, pushes plectane 76 to move, and is pushing away Under the action of dynamic plectane 76, it will so that the space in third oil pocket 71 reduces, so that the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket 71 Enter in the first oil pocket 60 by thin pipe, so that the space in the first oil pocket 60 increases；To push plunger 68 to move, The plunger 68 of movement will be moved with hydrodynamic pressure shell 22, and the plunger 68 of movement will match with cam 61 always during the motion It closes, hydraulic pressure shell 22 is divided for the first oil pocket 60 and the second oil pocket 62；Hydraulic pressure in second oil pocket 62 has and will pass through suction pipe road Into in hydraulic bag 12；The hydraulic pressure shell 22 of movement will transmit motion to bristle shell 22 under the action of torque axis 63 On, so that bristle shell 22 is rotated along own axes；The bristle shell 22 of movement will drive hard brush mounted thereto Hair 29 moves, and the hard bristle 29 of movement will be contacted with the fixed block 42 installed on fixing sleeve 82, so that fixed block 42 pushes away Hard bristle 29 is moved to move along bristle motion hole 32；Hard bristle 29 will enter on soft bristle 28 under the action of fixed block 42 at this time It opens in the hole being not penetrated；Soft bristle 28 at this time will be hardened, and be rotated under the action of hydraulic motor 13, to reach Soft bristle 28 will Rapid Cleaning tooth function；The effect of rubber band 84 is to give hard bristle 29 1 reply force effects, to So that soft bristle 28 forms the phenomenon that soft or hard alternating, to have the function that Rapid Cleaning tooth；It is provided with spring in fixing axle 14 The effect in hole 77 is to accommodate return spring 78；Recovery masterpiece when the effect of return spring 78 is to 15 1 returns of frizzen With；The effect of fixed link 24 is for fixed hydraulic motor 13；The effect of leaf spring 40 is, when driving shell 17 drives transmission shaft 26 to transport 41 1 active forces of drive block can be given during dynamic, leaf spring 40 at this time will not be by compressive deformation, so as to will smoothly make Firmly it is transmitted to movement on catch bar 10；When the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket 71 does not have, people gives slide block 9 one works Firmly, so that leaf spring 40 deforms, so people can drive slide block 9 to be moved along the second guide groove 21, by thick pipe by liquid Hydraulic pressure in pressure capsule 12 has in sucking third oil pocket 71.

Specific implementation mode is, when toothbrush is not used, the thin pipe for connecting third oil pocket 71 and the first oil pocket 60 is switching It is closed under the action of block 23 and supporting rod 25；Return spring 78 is in free retracted position；When needing on toothbrush Scroll spring 8 on power when, by press gland 3, gland 3 will will movement successively pass through drive rod 72, rotary sleeve 6, second Unidirectional ring 58, drive shaft 18 transmit motion on scroll spring 8；Under the action of the first unidirectional ring 7 so that scroll spring 8 Compression storage energy is without releasing energy；When needing to clean local toothbrush, hand-drive swivel becket 81 is used to move first, movement Swivel becket 81 will drive support plate 79 mounted thereto to move, the work that the support plate 79 of movement will be Jing Guo elastic string 80 With 5 support plates 79 of drive back move together successively, until 7 support plates 79 are distributed on 22 periphery of brush head shell Stop；The effect of elastic string 80 is to give support plate 79 1 recovery force effects；Then frizzen 15 is pressed with hand so that frizzen 15 hole on torque axis 63 moves；The frizzen 15 of movement will drive switch block 23 to move, so that switch block 23 will The thin pipe for connecting third oil pocket 71 and the first oil pocket 60 is opened, and return spring 78 at this time is in compressive state, at this time scrollwork Spring 8 will return, to drive driving shell 17 move, movement driving shell 17 will drive successively transmission shaft 26, first drive Mechanism 36 and the second driving mechanism 37, push plectane 76 at catch bar 10, so that the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket 71 is through meticulous Pipeline enters the first oil pocket 60, and the effect of thin pipe is that hydraulic oil is allow to slowly enter the first oil pocket 60, to reach whirlpool The effect of 8 slow release energy of coil spring；Hydraulic motor 13 will be driven to move into the hydraulic pressure in the first oil pocket 60, movement Hydraulic motor 13 will driving torque axis 63 move, the torque axis 63 of movement will drive brush head shell 22 to move, the brush of movement Head shell 22 will drive hard bristle 29, soft bristle 28 to move, under the action of fixed block 42, hard bristle 29 at this time will between It is disconnected into the hole of soft bristle 28 so that the interruption of soft bristle 28 is hardened, to by the hardness of soft bristle 28, to reach Quickly, the purpose of the local tooth of convenient cleaning；After quickly having brushed teeth under the action of return spring 78, it will so that frizzen 15 It is restored to original position, hard bristle 29 restores in situ, support plate 79 is in elastic string 80 under the action of rubber band 84 Under the action of be restored to origin-location；The thin pipe of connection third oil pocket 71 and the first oil pocket 60 at this time is in switch block 23 and branch It is closed under the action of strut 25；When the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket 71 is over, people only needs that slide block 9 is driven to transport Dynamic, slide block 9 will drive movement annulus 75, catch bar 10, plectane 76 be pushed to move successively, thus by the liquid in hydraulic bag 12 Pressure oil enters in third oil pocket 71, and driving next time hydraulic motor 13 is waited for move.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump, it includes brush head mechanism, brush holder support mechanism, wherein Brush head mechanism is mounted on brush holder support mechanism one end, it is characterised in that：

Above-mentioned brush holder support mechanism include gland, the first guide block, the first spring, rotary sleeve, the first unidirectional ring, scroll spring, slide block, Catch bar, slotted hole, fixed link, hydraulic bag, movement annulus, pushes plectane, drive rod, hydraulic motor, second to lead at hydraulic case Block, driving shell, drive shaft, axle sleeve, rectangular thread, the first guide groove, the second guide groove, shell, supporting rod, transmission shaft, first are unidirectionally Moving mass, the first square groove, second spring, third guide groove, third guide block, the first inclined-plane, unidirectional block, the second one-way movement block, Four guide blocks, the 4th guide groove, the second square groove, third spring, the second inclined-plane, the second unidirectional ring, unidirectional groove, third oil pocket, first drive Motivation structure, the second driving mechanism, hydraulic motor are wherein symmetrically opened on shell periphery there are two the first guide groove；Shell inner headed face On symmetrically open there are two the second guide groove, and one of them second guide groove opens to periphery；T shape rings are provided on rotary sleeve end face Slot；Rotary sleeve, which is kept away from, circumferentially uniform on the end face of T shape annular grooves is provided with 4 unidirectional grooves；Interior spiral shell is provided on rotary sleeve inner headed face Line；Rotary sleeve is installed inside the shell by axle sleeve, and rotary sleeve is between the first guide groove and the second guide groove；Two the first guide blocks It is symmetrically mounted on gland periphery；Gland is fitted to by the first guide block and the first guide groove on shell；Outside drive rod External screw thread is provided on disc；Drive rod one end is mounted on gland end face, and the other end passes through the outer spiral shell opened on drive rod periphery The screw-internal thread fit opened on line and rotary sleeve inner headed face；First spring is nested on drive rod periphery, the first spring one end peace On gland end face, the other end is fitted to by T shape annular grooves on T shapes ring and rotary sleeve on rotary sleeve；Driving shell is pacified It is cased, and driving shell is between the first guide groove and the second guide groove；Scroll spring is located in driving shell, outside scroll spring End is mounted on driving shell inner wall；The slotted hole being not penetrated is provided on drive shaft end face, and the diameter of slotted hole is more than drive rod Diameter；The end face that drive shaft keeps away from slotted hole is mounted on scroll spring inner end；It is circumferentially uniform on drive shaft periphery 4-20 unidirectional blocks are installed；First unidirectional ring installation is inside the shell；It is circumferentially uniform on first unidirectional ring inner headed face to be provided with 4- 20 the first square grooves；Structure and mounting structure are identical in 4-20 the first square grooves, for wherein any one, the first square groove Third guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened on side；It is provided with the first inclined-plane on first one-way movement block end face；First one-way movement block side Third guide block there are two being symmetrically installed on face；First one-way movement block is fitted to the by third guide block and third guide groove In one square groove, and the first inclined-plane coordinates with corresponding unidirectional block；Second spring is located in the first square groove, the installation of second spring one end On the first square groove end face, the other end is mounted on the first one-way movement block end face；It is circumferentially uniform on second unidirectional ring end face Second square groove there are four opening；The end face that second unidirectional ring keeps away from the second square groove is mounted on drive shaft one end；Four the second square grooves Interior structure and mounting structure are identical, for wherein any one, symmetrically opened on the second square groove side there are two the 4th guide groove； It is provided with the first inclined-plane on second one-way movement block end face；Two the 4th guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on the second one-way movement block side； Second one-way movement block is fitted to by the 4th guide block and the 4th guide groove in the second square groove, and the second inclined-plane with it is corresponding Unidirectional groove coordinates；Third spring is located in the second square groove, and third spring one end is mounted on the second square groove end face, other end installation On the second one-way movement block end face；Hydraulic case installs the side inside the shell far from the second guide groove；It moves on annulus periphery It is symmetrically installed with slide block and the second guide block；Movement annulus by slide block and open to the second guide groove on shell periphery and Second guide block is fitted to another the second guide groove in shell；Catch bar one end is mounted on movement annulus inner headed face, The other end penetrates in hydraulic case；First driving mechanism is opposite with the second driving mechanism to be mounted on opened slot hole inner headed face on catch bar On；It is provided with rectangular thread on transmission shaft periphery；Transmission shaft one end is mounted on driving shell end face, and the other end interts into catch bar On slot hole in, and rectangular thread coordinates with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism；Plectane is pushed to be mounted on catch bar One end；Plectane is pushed to form third oil pocket with hydraulic case inner face；Hydraulic bag is installed inside the shell close to hydraulic case side；Support Bar is mounted on shell inner headed face；Four fixed links are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on shell inner headed face；Hydraulic motor is mounted on four In a fixed link；

Above-mentioned first driving mechanism is identical with its mounting means of the structure of the second driving mechanism, for wherein the first driving machine Structure, the first driving mechanism include intermediate journal stirrup, collateral ear, leaf spring, drive block, and the collateral ear of two of which is symmetrically mounted on catch bar On slot hole inner headed face on；Intermediate journal stirrup is installed on drive block side；Drive block is mounted on two collateral ears by straight pin On, and drive block is located at far from collateral ear one end in rectangular thread；

Above-mentioned brush head mechanism include soft bristle, hard bristle, circular hole, rubber band, drive hole, bristle motion hole, brush head shell, cavity, Bristle hole, T shapes guide groove, T shapes guide block, elastic string, swivel becket, fixing sleeve, T shapes guide block, support plate, torque axis, frizzen, bristle Hole is moved, wherein torque axis one end is mounted on hydraulic motor end face, and the other end is pierced by shell end face；Fixing sleeve is nested in torque On axis periphery, fixing sleeve one end is mounted in shell end face；There is cavity in brush head shell；It is provided with circle in brush head shell end face Hole, and circular hole is communicated with cavity；Brush head shell on circular hole end face far from being provided with drive hole, and drive hole is communicated with cavity；Driving Circumferentially uniform on shell periphery to be provided with 8 groups of bristle motion holes, every group has 5 bristle motion holes, and 5 brushes in every group Hair movement hole is distributed along axis；It respectively opens there are one T shape guide grooves at bristle shell periphery both ends；Bristle shell one end passes through drive hole It is fitted on torque axis with torque axis, the other end is fitted to by circular hole and fixing sleeve periphery on fixing sleeve；Gu Surely circumferentially uniform on set periphery that 8 groups of fixed blocks are installed；Every group of fixed block includes 5 fixed blocks, and each fixed block edge Axis is distributed；40 fixed blocks are respectively positioned in brush head shell, and are provided with inclined-plane on 40 fixed block two sides；Each fixed block It is matched with corresponding bristle motion hole；40 hard bristles are mounted on by rubber band in corresponding bristle motion hole；Two turn Rotating ring is mounted on brush head shell periphery both ends；7 support plates are sequentially connected by rubber band, and are respectively positioned on bristle shell outer circle On face；Structure is identical in 7 support plates, for wherein any one, support plate arcuate surface axially successively opens 5 bristles Hole；5 bristle holes are matched with the bristle motion hole in corresponding one group；7 adjacent support plates are located at two branch of both sides It is fixedly mounted on one of in fagging on bristle shell periphery, another is fixedly mounted on two by support plate both ends Between swivel becket；Remaining 5 support plate two T shapes guide blocks that both ends are installed by its downside and two T shape guide grooves coordinate； The hole being not penetrated is provided on 40 soft bristle end faces, one end that soft bristle opens the hole being not penetrated is mounted in corresponding bristle hole；

Above-mentioned third oil pocket is connect with hydraulic motor by thin pipe, and thin pipe be unidirectional inlet tube, connection third oil pocket and The thin pipe of hydraulic motor coordinates with switch block；Hydraulic motor is connect with hydraulic bag by thin pipe, and thin pipe is unidirectionally to go out Mouth pipe；Third oil pocket is connected with hydraulic bag by thick pipe, and thick pipe is unidirectional outlet pipe.

2. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump according to claim 1, feature exist In：Above-mentioned first spring is compressed spring.

3. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump according to claim 1, feature exist In：Above-mentioned torque axis is coordinated by bearing and shell.

4. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump according to claim 1, feature exist In：Above-mentioned driving shell is installed inside the shell by bearing.

5. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump according to claim 1, feature exist In：In the initial state, the thin pipe for connecting third oil pocket and the first oil pocket is in pass under the action of switch block and supporting rod Closed state.

6. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump according to claim 1, feature exist In：Above-mentioned hydraulic motor includes the first oil pocket, spring eye, return spring, cam, the second oil pocket, sealing cover, motor case, the One end that four springs, plunger hole, plunger, the 5th guide groove, fixing axle, the 5th guide block, wherein fixing axle open spring eye is mounted on four In a fixed link；Return spring is located in spring eye, and return spring one end is mounted on spring eye inner face, and the other end is mounted on On frizzen periphery；Sealing cover is mounted in fixing axle；Cam is mounted in fixing axle, and cam face and sealing cover end face Contact；It is provided with plunger hole on motor case inner headed face；5th guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened on plunger hole inner headed face；Motor case is pacified On sealing cover end face；Two the 5th guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on plunger periphery；Plunger is led by the 5th guide block with the 5th Slot is fitted in plunger hole, and plunger end face and cam engagement；4th spring is located in plunger hole, the 4th spring one end On plunger hole end surface, the other end is mounted on plunger end face；Cam and plunger by shell inner cavity be divided into the first oil pocket with Second oil pocket.

7. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump according to claim 6, feature exist In：Above-mentioned third oil pocket is connect with the first oil pocket by thin pipe；Second oil pocket is connect with hydraulic bag by thin pipe；Torque axis On motor case end face；Frizzen one end is pierced by torque axis, and the other end penetrates in shell.

8. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump according to claim 6, feature exist In：Above-mentioned hydraulic bag has elasticity.

9. a kind of Portable toothbrush based on the driving of coiled spring energy-storage hydraulic pump according to claim 1, feature exist In：Above-mentioned circular hole is coordinated by bearing and fixing sleeve.