CN107157004B - Design method of ground-grabbing football shoe outsole and ground-grabbing football shoe outsole - Google Patents
Design method of ground-grabbing football shoe outsole and ground-grabbing football shoe outsole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107157004B CN107157004B CN201710501939.XA CN201710501939A CN107157004B CN 107157004 B CN107157004 B CN 107157004B CN 201710501939 A CN201710501939 A CN 201710501939A CN 107157004 B CN107157004 B CN 107157004B
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- Prior art keywords
- ground
- block
- grabbing
- blocking wall
- ground grabbing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/02—Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
- A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
Abstract
The invention relates to a design method of a ground-grabbing football shoe outsole, which comprises the following steps that A, a ground-grabbing key area is designed on the lower surface of the outsole body according to each action of the outsole body needing to grab the ground in football; B. setting a ground grabbing block in the ground grabbing key area; C. the ground grabbing block is a plurality of blocks, and the plurality of ground grabbing blocks comprise steering blocks for assisting steering. And guiding the outsole body to bend. So, rationally keep off the wall on the piece of grabbing the ground of football shoes outsole according to each action in the football motion to make the piece of grabbing ground can stably grab when the atress and hold subaerial and difficult excessive deformation and difficult slip, thereby guarantee the stable support of football shoes, make sportsman's full play self motion level. The invention also provides the football shoes designed by the design method, which have the advantages of simple structure and good ground gripping effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a design method of a ground-gripping football boot outsole and the ground-gripping football boot outsole, belonging to the field of sports shoes.
Background
The soles of traditional football shoes mainly have three types: 1. the long nail structure is long in shoe nails, is mainly used in soft places and has a good ground grabbing effect, and the metal nails or the long glue nails are adopted for the long nail structure; 2. the shoe sole is short in spike and densely distributed on the shoe sole, and is suitable for relatively hard muddy ground and artificial plastic particle ground; 3. flat bottom structure, mainly used indoor place.
At present, in a supporting area of soles of various football shoes, spikes are generally uniformly distributed, the spikes mainly play a role in gripping the ground, but the influence of the spikes on various actions (such as shooting, stopping, accelerating, steering and side cutting) in football sports is not fully considered, so that a player cannot smoothly make corresponding actions in the football sports, and the performance of the player on the self level is influenced.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a design method of a ground-grabbing football shoe outsole, which fully considers the influence of spikes on each action in the football process, can stably grab the ground and can maximally assist athletes to exert self motion level.
Based on the design method of the ground-gripping football boot outsole, the invention also aims to provide the football boot outsole designed by the design method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a design method of a ground-grabbing football shoe outsole, which comprises an outsole body, comprises the following steps:
A. designing a ground gripping key area on the lower surface of the outsole body according to each action of the outsole body needing to grip the ground in the football;
B. the ground grabbing key area is provided with a ground grabbing block, the ground grabbing block comprises a connecting part connected with the lower surface of the outsole body, a supporting part contacted with the ground and a connecting part formed between the connecting part and the supporting part, the shape of the ground grabbing block is set according to acting force of each action to be born by the ground grabbing block, and a blocking wall is arranged at the position where the connecting part needs to provide resistance;
C. the ground grabbing block is a plurality of blocks, and the plurality of ground grabbing blocks comprise steering blocks for assisting steering.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the outsole body includes, in order from front to back, a forefoot portion, an arch portion, and a heel portion, and the ground-grasping key region is provided on the forefoot portion and the heel portion.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the sole portion is provided with a bending groove for guiding the outsole body to bend, the ground-grasping block is disposed so as to avoid the bending groove, a portion of the outsole body corresponding to an inner side of an instep of a human body is an inner portion, a portion corresponding to an outer side of the instep of the human body is an outer portion, the bending groove is recessed from a lower surface to an upper surface of the outsole body, and the bending groove extends from the inner portion to the outer portion of the outsole body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the turning block is a turning round pin.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the outsole body has an inner orientation corresponding to an inner side of the instep of the human body and an outer orientation corresponding to an outer side of the instep of the human body, and the operations include an acceleration operation in which the outsole body is held from the front to the rear, a side cut operation in which the outsole body is held from the inside to the outside, a turning operation in which the outsole body is held from the inside to the outside, a stagnation operation in which the outsole body is held from the inside to the outside, and a shoot preparation operation in which the outsole body is held from the rear to the front.
The invention also provides a ground-gripping football shoe outsole which comprises an outsole body and a plurality of spikes formed on the lower surface of the outsole body, wherein the part of the outsole body corresponding to the half sole of a human body is a front palm part, the part corresponding to the arch of the human body is an arch part, the part corresponding to the heel of the human body is a heel part, the part of the outsole body corresponding to the inner side of the instep of the human body is an inner side part, the part corresponding to the outer side of the instep of the human body is an outer side part, the direction from the outer side part to the inner side part is a left-right direction, the lower surface of the outsole body is provided with a plurality of ground-gripping key areas according to each action required by the outsole body in football sports, the spikes are a plurality of ground-gripping blocks respectively corresponding to each ground-gripping key area, the plurality of ground-gripping blocks comprise steering blocks for assisting steering, each ground-gripping block comprises a connecting part connected with the lower surface of the outsole body, a supporting part contacted with the ground and a connecting part formed between the connecting part and the supporting part, and the connecting part has a blocking wall for providing resistance to ground-gripping for each action.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the steering block is a steering round pin, the half sole portion is provided with a bending groove for guiding the outsole body to bend, the ground grasping block is disposed so as to avoid the bending groove, the bending groove is recessed from a lower surface to an upper surface of the outsole body, and the bending groove extends from an inner side portion to an outer side portion of the outsole body.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the ground-grasping block has a first blocking wall, a second blocking wall and a third blocking wall, and the first blocking wall, the second blocking wall and the third blocking wall are connected with each other in pairs.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the ground-grasping block includes at least a first ground-grasping block disposed on both sides of the front sole portion and a second ground-grasping block disposed on both sides of the heel portion, a first blocking wall of the first ground-grasping block is disposed at a front end of the first ground-grasping block and disposed in a left-right direction, a second blocking wall of the first ground-grasping block is disposed along a peripheral edge of the sole body, a first blocking wall of the second ground-grasping block is disposed near the outer side portion and extends in a front-rear direction, a front end of a second blocking wall of the second ground-grasping block is engaged with a front end of the first blocking wall, and a rear end of the second blocking wall extends rearward toward the inner side portion.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the shoe sole further includes a third ground-grasping block, the third ground-grasping block is disposed on the front sole portion, the third ground-grasping block is disposed between the first ground-grasping block on the inner side portion and the first ground-grasping block on the outer side portion, the first blocking wall of the third ground-grasping block is disposed along the left-right direction, the shoe sole further includes a fourth ground-grasping block, the fourth ground-grasping block is disposed on the heel portion and is disposed between the inner side portion and the outer side portion of the outsole body, the fourth ground-grasping block includes a first blocking wall, a second blocking wall, a third blocking wall and a fourth blocking wall, the first blocking wall and the fourth blocking wall of the fourth ground-grasping block are disposed along the left-right direction, and the second blocking wall and the third blocking wall of the fourth ground-grasping block are disposed between the first blocking wall and the fourth blocking wall.
After the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the retaining wall is reasonably arranged on the ground grasping block of the football shoe outsole according to various actions (such as acceleration, stopping, side cutting, steering and shooting preparation actions) in football motion, so that the ground grasping block can stably grasp the ground without excessive deformation and sliding when stressed, thereby ensuring the stable support of the football shoe and leading a player to fully play the self motion level. The invention also provides the football shoe outsole designed by the design method, which has the advantages of simple structure and good ground gripping effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a soccer shoe according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper of the soccer shoe of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the construction of an outsole of the soccer shoe according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the direction of each motion of the outsole of the soccer shoe according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a layout numbering drawing of each ground grasping block in the outsole body of the present invention.
In fig. 1 to 4:
10-outsole body 20-vamp
30-welt 40-tongue welt
50-eyelet 11-forefoot
12-arch of foot portion 13-heel portion
14-first ground-grasping block 141-first retaining wall
142-second barrier wall 143-third barrier wall
15-second ground-grasping block 151-first retaining wall
152-second retaining wall 153-third retaining wall
16-third ground-grasping block 161-first retaining wall
17-steering round nail 18-fourth land grasping block
181-first retaining wall 182-second retaining wall
183-third baffle wall 184-fourth baffle wall
19-bent groove 191-inner side
192-lateral part
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the following detailed description is made in combination with the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a method for designing a grip football boot outsole, which includes an outsole body, includes the steps of:
A. the critical area of the ground gripping is designed on the lower surface of the outsole 10 according to each action of the outsole body 10 needing to grip the ground in the soccer game.
B. The ground grabbing key area is provided with the ground grabbing block, in the embodiment, the ground grabbing block and the outsole body 10 are made of rubber materials and are integrally formed, of course, the connection mode of the ground grabbing block and the outsole body is not limited to be integrally formed, the outsole body 10 and the ground grabbing block can be processed respectively, and then the ground grabbing block and the outsole body are connected into a whole through a known technology. The ground grabbing block comprises a connecting portion connected with the lower surface of the outsole 10, a supporting portion in contact with the ground and a connecting portion formed between the connecting portion and the supporting portion, a blocking wall is arranged on the connecting portion in the direction of acting force needing to bear all actions, the cross section of the ground grabbing block is formed by the blocking wall, the cross section can be a triangle or a quadrangle and other polygons, the blocking wall is arranged, so that the ground grabbing block is not prone to excessively deform at the blocking wall position when stressed, and stable ground grabbing force is provided for all actions.
C. The ground grabbing block is a plurality of blocks, and the plurality of ground grabbing blocks comprise steering blocks for assisting steering.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outsole body 10 includes a front sole portion 11, an arch portion 12, and a heel portion 13 in order from front to rear, a bending groove 19 for guiding bending of the outsole body 10 is formed in the front sole portion 11, the grip block is disposed avoiding the bending groove 19, a portion of the outsole body 10 corresponding to an inner side of an instep of a human body is an inner portion 191, a portion corresponding to an outer side of the instep of the human body is an outer portion 192, the bending groove 19 is recessed from a lower surface of the outsole body 10 to an upper surface, and the bending groove 19 extends from the inner portion 191 to the outer portion 192 of the outsole body 10. In the action of the front sole 11 for preferentially touching the ground, the outsole 10 can follow the better bending of the foot by the bending groove 19, and meets the requirement of the front sole bending action.
In the invention, the position and the shape of the ground grabbing block can be finely adjusted according to the shape of the outer contour of the outsole body 10, for example, a polygon can be chamfered, so that the ground grabbing block is arranged on the outsole body 10 to realize reasonable ground grabbing integral distribution and optimize the appearance.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the ground-gripping key area is arranged on the forefoot portion 11 and the heel portion 13, and the forefoot portion 11 and the heel portion 13 are main force points of movement.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the turning block is a turning round pin 17. When an emergency occurs in the court, the steering round pin 17 can assist the player to quickly change the direction and can prevent injury.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the orientation of the outsole body 10 corresponding to the inside of the human instep is inside, and the orientation corresponding to the outside of the human instep is outside, and the actions include an acceleration action, a lateral cutting action, a steering action, a stagnation action, and a shooting preparation action, wherein the gripping direction of the outsole body 10 in the acceleration action is from the front to the back, i.e., the direction indicated by the arrow D in the drawing; in the lateral cutting action, the holding position of the outsole body 10 is directed from inside to outside, and the specific lateral cutting direction is determined by the actual motion situation, an auxiliary line perpendicular to the front-back direction is formed from the inner side 191 to the outer side 192, the included angle between the straight line of the lateral cutting direction and the auxiliary line can be 0-180 degrees, namely the direction indicated by an arrow at A in the figure, and the included angle between the lateral cutting direction and the auxiliary line is about 45 degrees in the figure.
In the football game, the turning action is usually to turn from the center of the front palm part as the rotation axis to the inner part 191, i.e. the turning action is from outside to inside, at this time, the grip position of the grip block in the outsole body 10 in the turning action is from inside to outside, the ground provides a reaction force to the grip block, and the direction of the reaction force is from outside to inside, thereby pushing the entire outsole body 10 to realize stable turning. In the figure, an arrow at A indicates the gripping direction of the gripping block, the gripping direction depends on the actual motion situation, an auxiliary line perpendicular to the front-back direction is made from the inner side 191 to the outer side 192, the included angle between the straight line of the gripping direction and the auxiliary line can be 0-180 degrees, the gripping direction of the gripping block is continuously changed along with the rotation process in the steering process, and the included angle between the gripping direction and the auxiliary line is about 45 degrees in the figure.
In the stagnation action, the grasping position of the outsole 10 faces from inside to outside, namely the direction indicated by an arrow B in the figure, an auxiliary line perpendicular to the front-back direction is formed from the inner side 191 to the outer side 192, the included angle between the straight line of the stagnation direction and the auxiliary line can be 0-180 degrees, and in the figure, the included angle between the stagnation direction and the auxiliary line is about 30 degrees; the component force of the foot acting on the outsole body 10 in the preparation for shooting is directed from the back to the front, i.e., the direction indicated by the arrow at C in the figure. The ground surface provides acting force in a direction opposite to the ground gripping block through stable ground gripping of the ground gripping block, so that the sole body 10 applies pushing force to the foot part to realize exertion of each action.
The invention also provides a ground-gripping football boot outsole 10, which comprises an outsole body 10 and a plurality of spikes formed on the lower surface of the outsole body 10, wherein the part of the outsole body 10 corresponding to the half of the human body is a front sole part 11, the part corresponding to the arch of the human body is a foot arch part 12, the part corresponding to the heel of the human body is a heel part 13, the part of the outsole body 10 corresponding to the inner side of the instep of the human body is an inner side part 191, the part corresponding to the outer side of the instep of the human body is an outer side part 192, the direction of the outer side part 192 from the inner side part 191 is a left-right direction, the lower surface of the outsole body is provided with a plurality of ground-gripping key regions according to each action of the outsole body needing ground-gripping in football sports, the spikes are a plurality of ground-gripping blocks respectively corresponding to the ground-gripping key regions, the plurality of ground-gripping blocks comprise turning blocks for assisting turning, the ground-gripping blocks comprise connecting parts connected with the lower surface of the outsole body 10, supporting parts contacted with the ground and supporting parts formed between the connecting parts and the supporting parts, the ground-gripping blocks comprise retaining walls for providing ground-avoiding resistance for each action, the front portion, the bending grooves 19 are formed on the surfaces of the outsole body 10, and the bending grooves 19 are arranged on the bending grooves 19, and the bending grooves are arranged on the bending grooves 19 extending from the lower surface of the outsole body 10, and the bending grooves 19.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steering block is a plurality of steering round nails 17, and the plurality of steering round nails 17 may be arranged along the front-rear direction of the outsole body 10.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the ground grabbing block has a first blocking wall, a second blocking wall, and a third blocking wall for connecting the first blocking wall and the second blocking wall, two ends of the first blocking wall are respectively connected to the second blocking wall and the third blocking wall, two ends of the second blocking wall are respectively connected to the first blocking wall and the third blocking wall, two ends of the third blocking wall are respectively connected to the first blocking wall and the second blocking wall, and the first blocking wall, the second blocking wall, and the third blocking wall substantially enclose a triangular structure. Grab the piece of land at least including setting up the first piece of land 14 and the setting of grabbing of the both sides of preceding palm portion 11 are in the second of the both sides of back heel portion grabs the piece of land 15, and the first wall 141 that keeps off of first piece of land 14 sets up at the first front end of grabbing the piece of land 14 and sets up along left right direction, and its mainly used provides fore-and-aft direction resistance, and the first second that grabs the piece of land 14 keeps off the wall 142 and follows the setting of the week edge of outsole body 10 and set up along the fore-and-aft direction, and it mainly provides left right direction resistance. The first blocking wall 151 of the second ground grabbing block is arranged close to the outer side part and extends along the front-back direction, the front end of the second blocking wall 152 of the second ground grabbing block is connected with the front end of the first blocking wall 151, and the rear end of the second blocking wall 152 extends backwards towards the inner side part.
Preferably, the present invention further includes a third grip block 16, the third grip block 16 is disposed on the front palm portion 11, the third grip block 161 is disposed between the first grip block 14 of the inner portion 191 and the first grip block 14 of the outer portion 192, and the first blocking wall 161 of the third grip block 16 is disposed in the left-right direction. During acceleration, the third grip portion 16 is held from the front to the rear, so that the ground provides a strong pushing force or braking force to the palm portion 11.
Preferably, the present invention further includes a fourth grip block 18, the fourth grip block 18 is disposed at the heel portion 13 and between the inner side 191 and the outer side 192 of the outsole body 10, the fourth grip block 18 includes a first blocking wall 181, a second blocking wall 182, a third blocking wall 183, and a fourth blocking wall 184, the first blocking wall 181 and the fourth blocking wall 18 of the fourth grip block 18 are disposed in the left-right direction, and the second blocking wall 182 and the third blocking wall 183 of the fourth grip block 18 are disposed between the first blocking wall 181 and the fourth blocking wall 184. The first blocking wall 181, the second blocking wall 182, the third blocking wall 183 and the fourth blocking wall 184 generally enclose a trapezoidal shape, and the length of the first blocking wall 181 is smaller than that of the fourth blocking wall 184. The fourth blocking wall 184 mainly provides a stable gripping force in the ready action of shooting.
Referring to fig. 5 and table 1, the blocks are renumbered for a more clear representation of the blocks, with an "X" indicating that the block provides grip in the corresponding action.
TABLE 1
Under the guidance of the design method, the shape and the position of the ground gripping block are arranged and comprehensively consider the ground gripping force required by each action.
The football shoe outsole is manufactured into the football shoe, the football shoe comprises an outsole and a vamp 20 fixed on the outsole, the outsole comprises an outsole body 10 and a ground grabbing block arranged on the lower surface of the outsole body 10, the vamp 20 is provided with a shoe mouth 30 for foot to penetrate, a shoe tongue mouth 40 connected with the shoe mouth 30 and shoe tongues corresponding to the shoe tongue mouth 40, and shoe eyes 50 for shoelaces to penetrate through are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the shoe tongue mouth 40.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Big end of ground-grabbing football boots, including big end body and a plurality of spikes of formation at the lower surface of big end body, the big end body corresponds human half sole position and establishes to preceding palm portion, corresponds human arch of foot position and establishes to arch of foot portion, corresponds human heel position and establishes to the back heel portion, and the position that big end body corresponds human instep inboard is established to the inside portion, and the position that corresponds the human instep outside establishes to the outside portion, and the direction of outside portion to inside portion is left right direction, its characterized in that: the lower surface of the outsole body is provided with a plurality of ground grabbing key areas according to each action of the outsole body needing to grab the ground in football sports, the shoe nails are a plurality of ground grabbing blocks which are respectively and correspondingly arranged in each ground grabbing key area, the ground grabbing blocks comprise steering blocks used for assisting steering, each ground grabbing block comprises a connecting part connected with the lower surface of the outsole body, a supporting part contacted with the ground and a connecting part formed between the connecting part and the supporting part, each connecting part is provided with a blocking wall for providing ground grabbing resistance for each action, each steering block is a steering round nail, the ground grabbing blocks further comprise a first ground grabbing block, a second ground grabbing block and a third ground grabbing block, each first ground grabbing block, each second ground grabbing block and each third ground grabbing block are provided with a first blocking wall, a second blocking wall and a third blocking wall, and the first blocking wall, the second blocking wall and the third blocking wall are mutually connected together in pairs, the first ground grabbing block is arranged on two sides of the front sole portion, the second ground grabbing block is arranged on two sides of the rear heel portion, a first blocking wall of the first ground grabbing block is arranged at the front end of the first ground grabbing block and arranged along the left-right direction, a second blocking wall of the first ground grabbing block is arranged along the periphery of the outsole body, a first blocking wall of the second ground grabbing block is arranged close to the outer side portion and extends along the front-back direction, the front end of a second blocking wall of the second ground grabbing block is connected with the front end of the first blocking wall, the rear end of the second blocking wall extends backwards towards the inner side portion, the third ground grabbing block is arranged on the front sole portion, the third ground grabbing block is arranged between the first ground grabbing block of the inner side portion and the first ground grabbing block of the outer side portion, the first blocking wall of the third ground grabbing block is arranged along the left-right direction, the fourth ground grabbing block is arranged on the rear heel portion and arranged between the inner side portion and the outer side portion of the outsole body, the fourth block of grabbing ground includes that first fender wall, second keep off the wall, third fender wall and fourth fender wall, and the first fender wall and the fourth fender wall of fourth block of grabbing ground set up along left right direction, and the second fender wall and the third fender wall of fourth block of grabbing ground set up between first fender wall and fourth fender wall.
2. A grip football shoe outsole as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the sole is characterized in that a bending groove used for guiding the outsole body to bend is formed in the front palm portion, the ground grasping block is arranged to avoid the bending groove, the bending groove is formed in the lower surface of the outsole body and is sunken towards the upper surface, and the bending groove extends from the inner side portion of the outsole body to the outer side portion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710501939.XA CN107157004B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Design method of ground-grabbing football shoe outsole and ground-grabbing football shoe outsole |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710501939.XA CN107157004B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Design method of ground-grabbing football shoe outsole and ground-grabbing football shoe outsole |
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| CN107157004B true CN107157004B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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| JP2008237265A (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Mizuno Corp | Track and field spike shoes |
| CN103974643A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-08-06 | 耐克国际有限公司 | Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| CN104349691A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-02-11 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Article of footwear with base plate having structure and studs |
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| CN107157004A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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