CN107157012B

CN107157012B - Multi-ground-type ground-gripping outsole and football shoe manufactured by adopting outsole

Info

Publication number: CN107157012B
Application number: CN201710501339.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 托斯滕·斯特辛; 张德文; 陸廷軒; 李郁松
Original assignee: Xtep China Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xtep China Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-06-27
Filing date: 2017-06-27
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-27
Also published as: CN107157012A

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-ground-type ground-grabbing outsole which comprises an outsole body and spikes formed on the lower surface of the outsole body, wherein the spikes comprise ground-grabbing long nails and friction short nails, the ground-grabbing long nails are annularly arranged on the periphery of the outsole body and form an outer ring, and the friction short nails are arranged in the outer ring. After the technical scheme is adopted, the ground-grabbing long nails and the friction short nails are arranged in one sole, so that two functions of spike penetration and spike friction are realized, the spike penetration ensures the ground-grabbing force of the spikes on artificial lawns (long lawns and short lawns), and the spike friction ensures the ground-grabbing force of the spikes on clay and sand surfaces. The invention also provides a football shoe which can enable a wearer to comfortably exercise in various fields such as artificial lawns, mud fields, sand fields and the like and fully play the exercise level.

Description

Multi-ground-type ground-gripping outsole and football shoe manufactured by adopting outsole

Technical Field

The invention relates to a multi-ground type ground-grabbing outsole and a football shoe manufactured by adopting the outsole, belonging to the technical field of shoes.

Background

The soles of traditional football shoes mainly have three types: 1. the long nail structure is long in shoe nails, is mainly used in soft places and has a good ground grabbing effect, and the metal nails or the long glue nails are adopted for the long nail structure; 2. the shoe sole is short in spike and densely distributed on the shoe sole, and is suitable for relatively hard muddy ground and artificial plastic particle ground; 3. flat bottom structure, mainly used indoor place. In China, football fans often play balls on football fields of different types, the characteristics of the ball-playing fields are diversified, and the main fields include long-grass artificial lawns, short-grass artificial lawns, mud lands, sand lands and the like. Different places need wear the sneakers of different grade type usually to provide the motion comfort level, the prevention is impaired, when unknown place actual conditions, often need carry many pairs of shoes, and is comparatively troublesome, and the cost is also higher.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-ground type ground-grasping outsole which is suitable for various fields, comfortable to wear and low in use cost;

another object of the present invention is to provide a soccer shoe which is comfortable to wear and assists a user in performing an optimal athletic performance.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the multi-ground-type ground-grabbing outsole comprises an outsole body and spikes formed on the lower surface of the outsole body, wherein the spikes comprise ground-grabbing long nails taking the main friction effect as the auxiliary effect and friction short nails taking the main friction effect as the auxiliary effect, the ground-grabbing long nails are annularly arranged on the periphery of the outsole body and form an outer ring, and the friction short nails are arranged in the outer ring.

In a preferred form of the invention, the stud further comprises a balance pin having a piercing action and a friction action, the balance pin being disposed within the outer ring.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the outsole body is provided with a forefoot portion corresponding to a forefoot portion of a human body, an arch portion corresponding to an arch portion of the human body, a heel portion corresponding to the human body, an inner portion corresponding to a portion inside an instep of the human body, an outer portion corresponding to a portion outside the instep of the human body, and the ground-gripping spikes are distributed on the forefoot portion and the heel portion.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the ground-grasping spike includes a plurality of first ground-grasping spikes provided on the inner side portion and the outer side portion corresponding to the half-sole portion, and a plurality of second ground-grasping spikes provided on the inner side portion and the outer side portion corresponding to the heel portion.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground spike has a piercing surface which is easily inserted into the ground, and the piercing surface is formed on a lower surface of the ground spike.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the friction staple has a friction surface which is less likely to be embedded in the ground than the piercing surface.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the balance pin has a balance surface provided on a lower surface thereof, and the balance surface is capable of being embedded in the ground between the puncture surface and the friction surface.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the piercing surface has a triangular shape, the friction surface has a circular shape, and the ground-catching long nail is longer than the friction short nail and the balance nail in a direction from the inner side to the outer side.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the outsole body includes a support portion and an arc-shaped side wall for fixing the upper, the support portion and the arc-shaped side wall are integrally formed, the arc-shaped side wall is annularly disposed on the periphery of the support portion and extends upward, the ground-grasping long nail is a rubber nail, the friction short nail is a rubber nail, and the balance nail is a rubber nail.

The invention also provides football shoes, which comprise outsoles and vamps fixed on the outsoles, wherein each outsole comprises an outsole body and spikes formed on the lower surface of the outsole body, each spike comprises a ground gripping long nail with the main puncturing function as auxiliary friction function and a friction short nail with the main puncturing function as auxiliary friction function, the ground gripping long nails are annularly arranged on the peripheral edges of the outsole bodies and form outer rings, and the friction short nails are arranged in the outer rings.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the ground-grabbing long nails and the friction short nails are arranged in one sole, so that two functions of spike penetration (namely piercing) and spike friction are realized, the spike penetration mainly provides resistance by being embedded into the ground, the ground-grabbing force of the spikes on artificial lawns (long lawns and short lawns) is ensured, the spike friction mainly provides resistance by the friction force between the spikes and the ground, the ground-grabbing force of the spikes on clay and sand surfaces is ensured, the wearing comfort can be ensured on the artificial lawns, the mud and the sand, and the cost for users to select football shoes is reduced.

The football shoes of the invention can enable a wearer to comfortably exercise in various fields such as artificial lawns, mud lands, sand lands and the like, and can fully play the exercise level.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a soccer shoe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the expanded configuration of the upper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the outsole of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the outsole of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a distribution diagram of spikes in the present invention;

in fig. 1 to 5:

10-outsole body 101-half sole

102-arch part 103-heel part

104-inner part 105-outer part

106-first grip spike 107-second grip spike

108-balance nail 109-friction short nail

110-piercing surface 111-friction surface

112-balance surface 113-support part

114-arc wall 20-shoe upper

30-welt 40-tongue welt

50-eyelet

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the following detailed description is combined with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the multi-ground-type ground-gripping outsole comprises an outsole body 10 and spikes formed on the lower surface of the outsole body 10, wherein the spikes comprise ground-gripping long spikes with main friction action as auxiliary and friction short spikes 109 with main friction action as auxiliary, the ground-gripping long spikes are annularly arranged on the periphery of the outsole body 10 and form an outer ring, and the friction short spikes 109 are arranged in the outer ring. In the embodiment, the ground gripping spikes and the friction spikes 109 are integrally injection molded with the outsole body 10, but the ground gripping spikes and the friction spikes 109 of the present invention may be separately manufactured and connected to the outsole body 10 by a known connecting technique. The puncture function refers to the penetrating (embedding) capability of the shoe spike on the ground, the shoe spike is embedded into the ground to realize the ground gripping of the shoe spike so as to assist athletes to perform various actions, the friction function refers to the friction capability formed by the contact of the shoe spike with the ground, and the shoe spike can stably grip the ground by means of the friction force between the shoe spike and the ground so as to assist the athletes to perform various actions. The puncture effect of spike makes spike imbed comparatively soft ground such as lawn more easily, and spike and the ground contact that have the puncture effect also can produce certain frictional resistance, and spike that has the friction effect also can imbed ground at certain degree when the performance friction effect.

Preferably, the shoe stud of the present invention further comprises a plurality of balancing studs 108 with equivalent piercing and friction effects, the balancing studs 108 being arranged inside the outer ring, the balancing studs 108 having penetration and friction capabilities which ensure balanced support of the entire sole, the balancing studs 108 serving as a complement to the ground-catching studs and friction studs 109, having the effect of coordinating the balance of the entire outsole body 10, and being arranged accordingly according to the designed positions of the ground-catching studs and friction studs 109. The balance pins 108 may be integrally formed with the outsole body 10, or may be separately manufactured and attached to the outsole body 10 by known attachment techniques.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outsole body 10 is provided with a front sole portion 101 corresponding to the front sole of the human body, an arch portion 102 corresponding to the arch of the human body, a heel portion 103 corresponding to the heel of the human body, an inner portion 104 corresponding to the inner side of the instep of the human body, and an outer portion 105 corresponding to the outer side of the instep of the human body, the ground-gripping long nails are distributed on the front sole portion 101 and the heel portion 103, and the ground-gripping long nails and the friction short nails 109 are not provided at the arch portion 102, so as to ensure the comfort of the arch portion during movement, and to transfer the acting force applied to the sole to the relevant core force-receiving areas of the front sole portion 101 and the heel portion 103, thereby fully exerting the quick stop, turning, acceleration, side cutting and shooting functions of the shoe.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground-grasping spikes include a plurality of first ground-grasping spikes 106 and a plurality of second ground-grasping spikes 107, the plurality of first ground-grasping spikes 106 being provided on the medial portion 104 and the lateral portion 105 in accordance with the forefoot portion 101, in the embodiment, four second ground-grasping spikes 107 are provided at positions of the heel portion 103 close to the arch portion 102, two second ground-grasping spikes 107 are provided on the medial portion 104 in accordance with the heel portion 103, and two second ground-grasping spikes 107 are provided on the lateral portion 105 in accordance with the heel portion 103. The number of the first ground gripping spikes 106 is 7, four first ground gripping spikes 106 are provided on the outer side portion 105 of the outsole portion 101 and arranged in the front-rear direction of the outsole body 10, and three first ground gripping spikes 106 are provided on the inner side portion 104 of the outsole portion 101 and arranged in the front-rear direction of the outsole body 10. With first ground of grabbing spike 106 and the setting of second ground of grabbing spike 107 along the week of outsole body 10 for when the outsole atress on harder place such as silt, first ground of grabbing spike 106 and second ground of grabbing spike 107 can be along with the deformation of outsole body 10 and rebound, makes friction staple 109 contact ground, and the effect of exerting friction guarantees the power of grabbing of whole outsole in places such as silt.

In the present invention, the ground spike has a piercing surface 110 which is easily embedded in the ground, the piercing surface 110 is formed on the lower surface of the ground spike, the piercing surface 110 may be provided in a relatively sharp structure, for example, the piercing surface 110 may have a relatively small area, so that the ground spike is more easily embedded in the ground while considering the resistance of the spike to be disengaged from the ground. The friction staple 109 has a friction surface 111, and the friction surface 111 is less likely to be fitted into the ground than the piercing surface 110, and the friction surface 111 is provided with a relatively smooth structure so as to mainly exert frictional resistance. The balance pin 108 has a balance surface 112, the balance surface 112 is disposed on the lower surface of the balance pin 108, and the ability of the balance surface 108 to be embedded in the ground is between the puncture surface 110 and the friction surface 111. In the embodiment, the balance face 112 of the balance nail 108 provided at the palm portion 101 is triangular, the balance nail 108 provided at the rear portion 103 is triangular with a chamfer (the overall structure is substantially trapezoidal), and the balance face 112 of the balance nail 108 at this position is larger than the puncture face 110 of the ground spike.

Preferably, the puncturing surface 110 is triangular, the friction surface 111 is circular, and the length of the ground holding long nail is greater than that of the friction short nail 109 and the balance nail 108 along the direction from the inner side to the outer side, and the difference can be designed according to the size and material of the football shoe. The friction staple 109 is provided in a circular shape, and when an emergency occurs in a court, the friction staple 109 can assist a player to quickly change directions and can prevent injuries, and in the embodiment, the friction staple 109 is provided in plurality and arranged along the front-rear direction of the outsole body 10.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the outsole body 10 includes a support portion 113 and an arc-shaped side wall 114 for fixing the shoe upper, the support portion 113 and the arc-shaped side wall 114 are integrally formed, the arc-shaped side wall 114 is disposed around the periphery of the support portion 113 and extends upward, the arrangement of the arc-shaped side wall 114 can facilitate the shoe upper to be better fixed on the outsole body 10, and the outsole body 10 can be better deformed when being pressed, wrap the foot tightly, and ensure that the foot can better apply force. The ground-grabbing long nails are rubber nails, the friction short nails 109 are rubber nails, and the balance nails 108 are preferably rubber nails.

The invention also provides a football shoe, which comprises an outsole and a shoe upper 20 fixed on the outsole, wherein the outsole comprises an outsole body 10 and spikes formed on the lower surface of the outsole body 10, the spikes comprise ground-gripping long spikes with the main friction function as an auxiliary and friction short spikes 109 with the main friction function as an auxiliary, the ground-gripping long spikes are annularly arranged on the periphery of the outsole body 10 and form an outer ring, and the friction short spikes 109 are arranged in the outer ring.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vamp 20 has a throat 30 for a foot to pass through, a tongue opening 40 connected to the throat 30, and a corresponding tongue opening 40 provided in the tongue, wherein the side of the vamp 20 corresponding to the inner side of the instep of the human body is an inner side, the side corresponding to the outer side of the instep of the human body is an outer side, the position corresponding to the forefoot of the human body is a front side, the position corresponding to the heel of the human body is a rear side, the tongue opening 40 is opened forward from the throat 30, the tongue opening 40 extends toward the outer side of the vamp 20, and eyelets 50 for threading a lace are provided on the inner side and the outer side of the tongue opening 40. Compared with the traditional tongue opening 40 which extends along the front-back direction, the tongue opening 40 extends along the front-back direction, and meanwhile, the tongue opening extends towards the outer side of the vamp in an inclined mode, so that more flat spaces are made for the inner side of the vamp, the sport habits of most users are met, the inner side of the vamp has a larger contact surface, the shoelace is not prone to interfering with the inner side of the vamp, and the ball control is easier when a user takes a ball to run, pass through the user and play the ball.

Referring to table 1 and fig. 6, in order to more clearly express the respective grip blocks, the respective grip blocks are renumbered, wherein "primary" indicates that the main function is exerted, "secondary" indicates that the second important function is exerted, and "average" indicates that the both functions are equally exerted (that is, the puncture ability and the friction ability are equivalent).

TABLE 1

Table 1 and FIG. 6 are preferred designs of the present invention, with

cleats

100, 200, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300 primarily functioning as piercing members; the piercing and rubbing actions of

cleats

300, 400, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, 2100, 2200, 2300 are generally comparable; the studs A, B, C, D, E, F, O primarily exert a frictional effect.

The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a football shoe, includes the outsole and fixes the vamp on the outsole, and the outsole includes outsole body and the spike of formation at outsole body lower surface, its characterized in that: the shoe nail comprises ground-grasping long nails with main puncturing effect as auxiliary friction effect and short friction nails with main puncturing effect as auxiliary friction effect, the ground-grasping long nails are annularly arranged on the periphery of the outsole body and form an outer ring, the short friction nails are arranged in the outer ring, the shoe nail further comprises balance nails with equivalent puncturing effect and friction effect, the balance nails are arranged in the outer ring, the front palm part of the outsole body corresponding to a human body is arranged as a front palm part, the arch part corresponding to the human body is arranged as a foot arch part, the heel part corresponding to the human body is arranged as a rear heel part, the inner part of the outsole body corresponding to the inner side of the instep of the human body is arranged as an outer side part, the ground-grasping long nails are distributed on the front palm part and the rear heel part, the ground-grasping long nails comprise first ground-grasping long nails and second ground-grasping long nails, the first ground-grasping long nails are 7, and four first ground-grasping long nails are arranged at the outer side part of the front palm part, the three first ground-grasping long nails are arranged on the inner side part of the front palm part and arranged along the front-back direction of the outsole body, the second ground-grasping long nails are arranged on the inner side part and the outer side part corresponding to the heel parts, four second ground-grasping long nails are arranged at the positions of the heel parts close to the arch parts, two second ground-grasping long nails are arranged on the inner side part corresponding to the heel parts, two second ground-grasping long nails are arranged on the outer side part corresponding to the heel parts, the ground-grasping long nails are provided with puncture surfaces which are easy to be embedded into the ground, the puncture surfaces are formed on the lower surfaces of the ground-grasping long nails, the friction short nails are provided with friction surfaces which have a puncture function weaker than that of the puncture surfaces, the balance nails are provided with balance surfaces which are arranged on the lower surfaces of the balance nails, and the capacity of the balance surfaces embedded into the ground is between the puncture surfaces and the friction surfaces, the triangle-shaped is personally submitted in the puncture, the friction is personally submitted circularly, follows the medial part extremely lateral part direction, the length of grabbing ground spike is longer than the friction staple with balanced nail, the friction staple is a plurality of, and a plurality of friction staples are laid along the fore-and-aft direction of outsole body, and balanced nail is personally submitted the triangle-shaped including a plurality of balanced nails that are located palm portion before being located and a plurality of balanced nails that are located the heel, the balance of the balanced nail of setting department in the palm portion in the front, and the balanced nail of setting department in the heel is the triangle-shaped that has the chamfer.

2. A football shoe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outsole body comprises a supporting portion and an arc-shaped side wall for fixing the vamp, the supporting portion and the arc-shaped side wall are integrally formed, the arc-shaped side wall is annularly arranged on the periphery of the supporting portion and extends upwards, the ground grabbing long nail is a rubber nail, the friction short nail is a rubber nail, and the balance nail is a rubber nail.